Book Ⅱ Unit 4 (4 - For Better Performance & Around the World) 【课件+讲义】- 【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理（外研版2021）

Unit 4　 We're Ready to Help 重点词汇/ 重点词组 / 重点句型 / 重点语法 教师：小兜老师 时间：xxxx.xx.xx 外研版（基础模块2） （For Better Performance & Around the World） 中等职业学校毕业生对口升学考试一轮复习课件（外研版·2021） 【重点单词】 1. lately　adv. 最近 Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？ I haven't been sleeping well just lately. 我就是最近才一直睡不好觉。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点单词】 【拓展】late与lately 均可作副词，但late作副词时与作形容词时的late意义相似，而lately只含“近来”之意，常与现在完成时连用。 We arrived two hours late. 我们迟到了两小时。 I haven't heard from him lately. 我最近没听过他的消息。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点单词】 2. haircut　n. 理发 You need a haircut. 你该理发了。 I see you've had a haircut. 我看得出你理发了。 【拓展】 (1)haircut是由hair和cut构成的合成词。 (2)hairdresser　n. 理发师 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点单词】 3. maintain　v. 维护 The two countries have always maintained close relations. 这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。 The house is large and difficult to maintain. 这个房子很大，很难养护。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点词组】 count...in 把……计算在内 count...out 不把某人算入，不包括 for free (＝without payment) 免费地 electric power 电力 electrical appliance 电器 volunteer service 志愿服务 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 community library 社区图书馆 interesting experience 有趣的经历 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点词组】 share with 与分享 want to do 想要做某事 go out 出去 so that 如此以至于 introduce to 把介绍给 scenic spots 景点 make cookies 做饼干 teach sbhow to do 教某人怎么做 household appliances 家用电器 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点词组】 volunteer programme 志愿者计划 be different from 与不同 care centre 护理中心 interact with 与相互作用 the young 年轻人 care for 照顾 play with 与玩耍 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 1. You seem pretty busy lately. 你最近好像很忙。 句型：主语＋seem＋adj. (表语) The children seem happy. 孩子们好像挺高兴。 Do whatever seems best to you. 你觉得什么最好，就做什么。 【拓展】①seem like＋n. 好像是…… It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这主意好像不错。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 ②it seems/seemed＋that从句 It seems that they know what they're doing. 看来，他们知道自己在做什么。 ③seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 They seem to know what they're doing. 看来，他们知道自己在做什么。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 2. I recently joined a school club called Friends of the Community. 我最近参加了一个叫“社区之友”的学校社团。 【拓展】　过去分词短语作后置定语与其修饰的词是被动关系。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 被邀请参加晚会的大多数人都是著名的科学家。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 3. It's a club that offers different volunteer services. 它是一个提供不同志愿服务的俱乐部。 强调句句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时用who)＋其他部分。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 昨天我在火车站碰见了李明。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 注意： ①构成强调句的it本身没有词义。 ②强调句中的连接词一般只用that/who，在强调时间状语和地点状语时也是用that，且that, who不可省略。 ③强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。若原句中的时态是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用“It was...”，其余的时态用“It is...”。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 4. Are you interested in joining us? 你有兴趣加入我们吗？ sb. be interested in (doing) sth. 某人对(做)某事感兴趣 I am very interested in history. 我很喜欢历史。 I'd certainly be interested in doing that. 我当然有兴趣这么做。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 5. I have an interesting experience to share with you. 我有一个有趣的经历要和你分享。 share sb. with sth. 与某人分享/合用某物/某事 Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。 Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids. 伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 6. It could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. 他们出去理发可能不是很方便。 句型：It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…… It is hard for me to learn English well. 对于我来说，学好英语真是太难了。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 注意：此句型中，for sb.表示“对于某人来说”。be动词后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。如important(重要的), necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), hard(艰难的), dangerous(危险的), safe(安全的), useful(有益的), pleasant(舒适的), interesting(有趣的), impossible(不可能的), right(正确的), convenient(方便的)等。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【重点句型】 【拓展】It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是…… It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我，你真是太善良了。 注意：此句型中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的。如good(好的), kind(友善的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), stupid(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的), careful(细心的), careless(粗心的), brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的), honest(诚实的), naughty(淘气的), rude(粗鲁的)等。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【典例剖析】 【例1】　Life is a journey ________ with hardships, joys and special moments. A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled 【解析】　本题考查动词-ed作定语。句意：“生命是一个充满艰辛、快乐和特别时刻的旅程。”分析句子可知， ________ with hardship作journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。 A Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【典例剖析】 【例2】　Not only ________ he ________ it, but also he saw it. A. did; hear B. did; heard C. /; heard D. had; heard 【解析】　not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，not only 后的分句用倒装语序。 A Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【典例剖析】 【例3】　________ was in 1492 that christopher Columbus arrived in the New World. A. This B. That C. It D. Time 【解析】　本题考查强调句句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他部分。 C Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【典例剖析】 【例4】　Are you interested in ________ the disabled people? A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【解析】　be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。 B Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 单项选择】 (　　)1. Many parks in Chongqing are open ________ free. A. to B. on C. at D. for (　　)2. She is ________ happy ________ she forgets the time. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as (　　)3. It's necessary for us ________ school on time. A. reach B. arrive C. to get to D. get (　　)4. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ enjoying the film. A. is B. are C. were D. be D B C A Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 单项选择】 (　　)5. It was Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) ________ was one of the first recipients of the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). A. who B. which C. when D. how A Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 The 18th Ice Music Festival Norway is scheduled to take place in Europe next month. You can read about this cool event in Musical Nature, in this week's TIME for Kids. A twelve­year­old boy has attended the festival before, and he and his family will return this year. Here, he writes about his experience. Winter is fun! My name is Eivind, and I live in Norway. I love skiing, and I like to build snow caves. Last winter, I went with my family to the Ice Music Festival in Bergsjø， a half­hour drive from where we live. There was a tent built from ice. There were musical instruments, including drums, horns with different sounds, and a big xylophone—all made out of ice. People played real music on these instruments. It must be pretty cold, making and shaping the instruments, since they need to stay frozen. If they get warm, they'll melt and disappear. Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 At the festival, the musicians talked a lot about the environment and how Earth is getting warmer. It was rather cold to sit still and listen to the music. I wonder what kind of instruments they will make this year. Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 (　　)1. The 18th Ice Music Festival Norway will take place in ________. A. Norway B. England C. Europe D. Asia (　　)2. You can also ________ to learn the music festival. A. go to library B. ask for teachers C. read the magazine—Musical Nature D. visit website—TIME for Kids C D Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 (　　)3. The boy mentioned in the first paragraph ________. A. doesn't like music B. has never been to the Ice Music Festival Norway C. will attend the Ice Music Festival Norway this year D. will come to Norway alone (　　)4. About the musical instruments mentioned in the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. They are all big. B. They are all small. C. They are all made of ice. D. They are only used to display. C C Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 (　　)5. According to the second paragraph, the boy said the words in a ________tone. A. humorous B. cheerful and desirable C. proud D. serious D Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 英汉互译】 1. It seemed like a disaster just at that moment. ___________________________________________________________ 2. It's our duty to keep our rivers clean. ___________________________________________________________ 在当时，那就像是一场灾难。 保持河流干净是我们的责任。 Unit 4　We're Ready to Help 【课后提升 - 英汉互译】 3. It was my telephone number that Mr Black happened to know. ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我相信你们两个会有更多的东西可以互相分享。 I'm sure you two will have more to ________ ________each other. 5. 他提到他可能会对出国工作感兴趣。 He mentioned that he might be interested ________ ________ abroad. 布莱克先生碰巧知道我的电话号码。 share with in working Unit 4　We're Ready to Help Thank You! 重点词汇/ 重点词组 / 重点句型 / 重点语法 教师：小兜老师 时间：xxxx.xx.xx 外研版（基础模块1） 中等职业学校毕业生对口升学考试一轮复习课件（外研版·2021） $$ Unit 4：We're Ready to Help For Better Performance & Around the World 【重点单词】 1. lately　adv. 最近 Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？ I haven't been sleeping well just lately. 我就是最近才一直睡不好觉。 【拓展】late与lately 均可作副词，但late作副词时与作形容词时的late意义相似，而lately只含“近来”之意，常与现在完成时连用。 We arrived two hours late. 我们迟到了两小时。 I haven't heard from him lately. 我最近没听过他的消息。 2. haircut　n. 理发 You need a haircut. 你该理发了。 I see you've had a haircut. 我看得出你理发了。 【拓展】 (1)haircut是由hair和cut构成的合成词。 (2)hairdresser　n. 理发师 3. maintain　v. 维护 The two countries have always maintained close relations. 这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。 The house is large and difficult to maintain. 这个房子很大，很难养护。 【重点词组】 1. count...in 把……计算在内 2. count...out 不把某人算入，不包括 3. for free (＝without payment) 免费地 4. electric power 电力 5. electrical appliance 电器 6. volunteer service 志愿服务 7. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 8. community library 社区图书馆 9. interesting experience 有趣的经历 10. share with 与分享 11. want to do 想要做某事 12. go out 出去 13. so that 如此以至于 14. introduce to 把介绍给 15. scenic spots 景点 16. make cookies 做饼干 17. teach sbhow to do 教某人怎么做 18. household appliances 家用电器 19. volunteer programme 志愿者计划 20. be different from 与不同 21. care centre 护理中心 22. interact with 与相互作用 23. the young 年轻人 24. care for 照顾 25. play with 与玩耍 【重点句型】 1. You seem pretty busy lately. 你最近好像很忙。 句型：主语＋seem＋adj. (表语) The children seem happy. 孩子们好像挺高兴。 Do whatever seems best to you. 你觉得什么最好，就做什么。 【拓展】①seem like＋n. 好像是…… It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这主意好像不错。 ②it seems/seemed＋that从句 It seems that they know what they're doing. 看来，他们知道自己在做什么。 ③seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 They seem to know what they're doing. 看来，他们知道自己在做什么。 2. I recently joined a school club called Friends of the Community. 我最近参加了一个叫“社区之友”的学校社团。 【拓展】　过去分词短语作后置定语与其修饰的词是被动关系。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 被邀请参加晚会的大多数人都是著名的科学家。 3. It's a club that offers different volunteer services. 它是一个提供不同志愿服务的俱乐部。 强调句句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时用who)＋其他部分。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 昨天我在火车站碰见了李明。 强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 注意： ①构成强调句的it本身没有词义。 ②强调句中的连接词一般只用that/who，在强调时间状语和地点状语时也是用that，且that, who不可省略。 ③强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。若原句中的时态是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用“It was...”，其余的时态用“It is...”。 4. Are you interested in joining us? 你有兴趣加入我们吗？ sb. be interested in (doing) sth. 某人对(做)某事感兴趣 I am very interested in history. 我很喜欢历史。 I'd certainly be interested in doing that. 我当然有兴趣这么做。 5. I have an interesting experience to share with you. 我有一个有趣的经历要和你分享。 share sb. with sth. 与某人分享/合用某物/某事 Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。 Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids. 伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。 6. It could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. 他们出去理发可能不是很方便。 句型：It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…… It is hard for me to learn English well. 对于我来说，学好英语真是太难了。 注意：此句型中，for sb.表示“对于某人来说”。be动词后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。如important(重要的), necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), hard(艰难的), dangerous(危险的), safe(安全的), useful(有益的), pleasant(舒适的), interesting(有趣的), impossible(不可能的), right(正确的), convenient(方便的)等。 【拓展】It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是…… It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我，你真是太善良了。 注意：此句型中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的。如good(好的), kind(友善的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), stupid(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的), careful(细心的), careless(粗心的), brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的), honest(诚实的), naughty(淘气的), rude(粗鲁的)等。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$