期末检测卷课件 2024-2025学年英语牛津译林版八年级上册

期末检测卷 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　B　）1. — I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. — What  　　　　awful day it was！ A. a B. an C. the D. / B （　A　）2. In the wild， a tiger usually hunts for food  　　　　itself while lions usually work  　　　　a team when they hunt. A. by； as B. for； with C. by； for D. with； as A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　A　）3. — How was the weather there yesterday？ — The fog was so  　　　　that we couldn’t drive. A. thick B. thin C. dirty D. dark A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　D　）4. — Didn’t you hear Dad call you？ — No， I didn’t. I  　　　　with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking （　D　）5. Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games. Parents should do something  　　　　them from playing much. A. stop B. stopping C. stops D. to stop D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　D　）6. — I tried to make Alice  　　　　her mind but I found it difficult. — Well， I saw you  　　　　that when I went past. A. changed； do B. changes； doing C. change； to do D. change； doing （　C　）7. The main structure of the sentence “He sent me an email yesterday.” is “ 　　　　”. A. S＋V B. S＋V＋DO＋OC C. S＋V＋IO＋DO D. S＋V＋P D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　D　）8. We were reading in the classroom quietly  　　　　a football suddenly flew in. A. while B. until C. since D. when （　C　）9. （南通市海安市期末）The government is  　　　　elevators （电梯） in the old buildings of some communities so that people， especially the elderly， can go up and down easily. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　D　）10. — I am afraid I can’t join you in the trip. I am too busy. —  　　　　The trip won’t be perfect without you. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s OK. D. What a pity！ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Is an earthquake dangerous？ Yes， of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do  　 1 　 about it. If you know  　 2 　 to do in an earthquake， you can be safe. Keep a  　3　 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow  　4　 . blindly. Think about what you should do. The  　5　 several minutes are important. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 If you are  　6　 during an earthquake，  　7　 move to a safe place in the room. You can stay under a desk or a table. Take care of your  　8　. Stay away from windows and things that may fall  　9　 hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and  　10　 from the door， don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time.  　11　， stay under a desk or a table. Don’t use an elevator（电梯）. You may not get out of it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 Stay in a safe place  　12　 you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks（余震） may follow an earthquake. These are as  　13　 as the earthquake. If you are in debris（残骸）， try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by  　14　 stones. Shouting will make you  　15　. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　C　）1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （　A　）2. A. what B. how C. where D. when （　D　）3. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool （　B　）4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another （　A　）5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （　C　）6. A. outdoors B. playground C. indoors D. street （　D　）7. A. suddenly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly （　B　）8. A. money B. head C. clothes D. food （　C　）9. A. or B. but C. and D. so C A D B A C D B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　C　）10. A. next to B. in front C. far away D. behind （　D　）11. A. Mainly B. Finally C. However D. Instead （　A　）12. A. until B. after C. when D. while （　A　）13. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. slow （　C　）14. A. throwing B. finding C. hitting D. cutting （　C　）15. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free C D A A C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A（河南中考） Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people too？ When you pedal a bike， you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred（转移） to the bike. That makes the bike move. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that！ They jumped on bikes connected to generators（发电机） and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy was needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike， the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle， electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices（设备）， such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However， it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools， gyms， and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　A　）1. How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2？ A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. （　D　）2. What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text？ A. Falls down suddenly. B. Breaks up completely. C. Moves up and down slowly. D. Turns round and round quickly. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　C　）3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ A. The future of new energy. B. The forms of the world’s energy. C. Using bicycle-powered energy. D. Producing bicycle-powered energy. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　C　）4. What do we know about bicycle-powered energy？ A. It can’t be seen in schools. B. It comes from wind and water. C. It can be stored and used later. D. It’s from power lines overhead. （　D　）5. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？ A. Unit 1 Friends forever B. Unit 2 Dreams of the stars C. Unit 3 The value of money D. Unit 4 The world of science C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 B（海安市海陵中学期末） When my daughter was in primary school， she brought home four small twigs（嫩枝） one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy， but with hope for the future， I planted them in our backyard. But because of an accident with the lawnmower（割草机） and poor soil， three of them died. Only one survived. It grew crooked（弯曲的） and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end， it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago， I noticed that it was starting to die. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 The lower branches were becoming bare（光秃秃的）. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料）， but it didn’t work. Later one morning， I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it， however， I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin（知更鸟） patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 It might not be healthy or pretty， but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath， we have things to do， love to give， and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　C　）6. Why did the three trees die according to the writer？ A. There was a natural disaster. B. The daughter didn’t plant them correctly. C. The soil around them was not rich. D. There was no sunlight in the backyard. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　D　）7. What did the only remaining tree look like a few years ago？ A. It was straight and tall. B. It was green. C. It looked like a bird’s nest. D. There were not many leaves on it. （　A　）8. The underlined word “topmost” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 顶端的 B. 侧面的 C. 最多的 D. 高级的 D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　B　）9. What might the writer do with the tree later？ A. He might cut it down. B. He might leave it as it was. C. He might build more nests on it. D. He might take away some of its leaves. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 （　C　）10. In the story， the writer aims to tell us that  　　　　. A. we should take care of animals and plants B. we are living in a beautiful world C. every living thing has its own purpose D. we should work hard until our last breath C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 四、 词汇。（共10分） A. 根据句意或提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. I like （大自然）， so I often go on trips during my holiday. 2. The local （政府） should take action to protect the environment. 3. Squirrels always begin to （keep） some food before winter comes. 4. We will （to give something to someone） the homeless people with all kinds of help. nature　 government　 save　 provide　 5. I can’t hear you ⁠. Please speak a little bit louder. clearly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语多 余。（每小题1分，共5分） in fear　be full of　humour　look lovely　calm down　mainly 6. Five minutes ago， I ⁠ after listening to some relaxing music. 7. The big red hat doesn’t fit the baby well， but it makes the baby ⁠ ⁠. 8. Max is very ， and he can always make us happy. 9. The box ⁠ books. It is so heavy that I cannot carry it. 10. It’s so cold and dark. The children look at each other ⁠. calmed down　 look lovely　 humorous　 is full of　 in fear　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 五、 语篇填空。 （共20分） A. 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每 空1分，共10分） Dolphins are stars in aquariums（水族馆）.They bring a lot of happiness to people. Kids always have so much fun watching them. 1. ， dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much 2. （short） lives than those in the sea. A company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. The scientists in this company solve this problem very 3. ⁠（successful）. They have made robot dolphins. However　 shorter　 successfully　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 The robot dolphins not only look like real ones but also move 4. ⁠ real ones. During a test a week ago， people 5. （think） they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive by 6. ⁠ （they）. People can also see something 7. （enjoy） when they watch them，” a worker in the company said. like　 thought　 themselves　 enjoyable　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 One robot dolphin costs about $27 million. Now， an aquarium in China is thinking about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals， the company will keep on making other different 8. （shape） of robot animals， such as sharks and seahorses. We look forward to 9. （watch） the shows from robot animals instead of real ones. Thanks to the company， more and more sea animals will go back to nature and live 10. ⁠ happy life. shapes　 watching　 a　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 B. （商丘市永城市期末）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每小题2分，共10分） A： Liu Jia， do you make any plans for your future？ B： Yes. A： 1. ⁠？ B： I am going to be a cook. A： 2. ⁠？ B： I am going to study hard at a cooking school. What are you going to be in the future　 How are you going to do that　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 A： 3. ⁠？ B： Yes， I often cook for my family after school. Also， I often watch programmes about cooking. A： You are great！ But I don’t like cooking at all. B： What is your dream？ A： 4. ⁠. I like singing. B： Do you join a singing club in your school？ A： Yes， of course. 5. ⁠. B： Great！ I hope your dream will come true. Do you often cook meals　 My dream is to be a singer　 I am good at singing　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 六、 （淮安市洪泽区期末）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos（禁忌） that you must pay great attention to， or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 First， don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise， because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second， when you use chopsticks， don’t use them to point at others， which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third， it is thought to be an impolite behaviour when you suck（吮吸） the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth， don’t use chopsticks to poke（捅） every dish without knowing what you want. And last， don’t insert（插入） chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense（焚香） for the dead. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 Nowadays， chopsticks are used more wisely. For example， you can buy a pair of chopsticks as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese， it reads “kuaizi”， which means to have sons soon， so a newly married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift. An interesting experiment shows that many joints（关节） and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer， don’t they？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 1. How many taboos are there in the passage？ ⁠ 2. Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals？ ⁠ 3. For a newly married couple， what does the wedding gift—a pair of chopsticks mean？ ⁠ 5/Five.　 No， it isn’t.　 It means to have sons soon.　 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 5. Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowls or plates？ ⁠ Because beggars do this （for meals）.　 4. What can you exercise when using chopsticks？ ⁠ Many joints and muscles.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 七、 书面表达。（共15分） 假设你叫李俊，你的美国朋友戴维想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你 通过电子邮件把你最好的朋友王明介绍给他。王明情况见下表： 姓　名 王明 年　龄 15 外　貌 方脸，大眼睛，短发，高个子 个　性 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话 爱　好 痴迷于DIY，上周给我做了一张生日卡片 其他情况 1. 对了解不同种类的鸟感兴趣，是观鸟协会的一员 2. 最喜欢冬季，因为他喜欢堆雪人、打雪仗 理　想 嗓音好，喜欢唱歌，长大后想成为一名歌手 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 　　要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括所有相关 信息，并作适当发挥；3. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear David， How are you？ I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Ming to you. ⁠ ⁠  　He is 15 years old. He is tall with big eyes. He has short hair and a square face.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　Wang Ming has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says bad words about others.　 　He is crazy about DIY. It was my birthday last week. He made a birthday card for me. He is interested in learning about different kinds of birds and now he is a member of the Birdwatching Society. Among the four seasons， he likes winter best because he likes making snowmen and having snowball fights with his friends.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 ⁠ ⁠ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes， Li Jun 　He has a good voice and is good at singing， so he wants to be a singer when he grows up.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 $$