Unit 8 Grammar& Writing课件-2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Grammar and Writing 人教版英语七年级下 1 Grammar 2 There be 句型 一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house. There is There are 总结提高 2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 ______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’t There aren’t 3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ __ _____ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom? Is there Are there 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office. There is (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _____ ___ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _____ a model plane. I have There is 1.  There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3.  There _________some water in the glass. 4. _________there any maps on the wall? 5. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 6.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall. 用be动词is / are 填空： are is Is Are is is 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:____________________________________ Are there four apples on the ground? Are there any birds in the tree? How many birds are there in the tree? 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_________________________________________ There aren’t two bowls on the table. There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. There isn’t a tree in the garden. 四、按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =____________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =______________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =______________________________________ There are no cats in my family. There is no milk in the bottle. There aren’t any teachers in the school. Writing 14 本单元以“街区”为话题，围绕该话题谈论邻里社区的各种设施和场所位置。写作此类说明文时，需要灵活运用英语中“问路”和“指路”的表达方式，正确描述各种设施、建筑物的地理位置。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： (1)…between…and… (2)…go along…and turn left at the…crossing (3)There is… (4)The…is across from… Tom想去银行，但他不知道去银行怎么走。假如你是林华，请根据下图写一封email给他描述一下银行的具体位置以及去银行的路怎么走。 要求：1.用准确的语言指出最直接的路线； 2．词数50左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， I'm writing this email to tell you the way to the bank.You can walk from No.2 bus station.It's between a school and a hospital.Then go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing when you see a park.Go straight and soon you will find there is a big supermarket on your left.The bank is across from it，next to a bookshop. I hope you have a good trip. Yours， Lin Hua Practice 20 课堂导案 （　　） 1.There 　　　　many students on the playground at the moment. A．is B．are C．was D．were （　　） 2.There 　　　　some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge. A．is B．are C．have D．has B A 课堂导案 （　　） 3.There 　　a football match next week. A．is B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be D 课堂导案 （　　） 4.— Excuse me.Is there a post office near here? — Yes, 　　is.Go down this street and turn right. A．it B．this C．that D．there D 课堂导案 （　　） 5.— Could you please tell me 　　　？ — In two weeks. A．when did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．when he came back D．how soon he will come back D 课后练案 二、完成句子。 1．公园后面有一棵高树。 ________ ________ a tree ________ the park. 2．中央街上有许多商店。 ________ ________ a lot of shops on Center Street. There is behind There are 课后练案 3．教室里有桌子吗？ _______ _______ _______ desks in the classroom? 4．你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗？ Could you tell me _______ _______ _______ to the cinema? 5．银行就在超市与图书馆的中间。 The bank is _________ the supermarket _______ the library. Are there any how to get between and 假设你是李梅，你的澳大利亚朋友Sally写信告诉你，她下周要来你家做客，但是不知道怎么从机场到你家。请根据下图用英语写一封信告诉她路线。 要求：1.语言简洁，叙述准确； 2．60词左右。 One possible version： Dear Sally， I'm happy to know that you're arriving next week.Let me tell you the way from the airport to my house.Take a taxi from the airport and go down Renmin Street.When you pass a bookstore on your left，turn left on Seventh Avenue.Go through Seventh Avenue and turn right on Center Street.My house is on your left.It's next to a hotel. Have a good trip. Yours， Li Mei Thank you! 29 eq \x(剖析) eq \x(典题回放) eq \x(写作思路) 这是一篇图画提示类作文，时态以一般现在时为主。根据题目要求可考虑采用下面的模板。 eq \x(怎样去银行) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(―→\x(引出话题)―→I'm writing this email to tell ,you the way to…,　　,―→\x(路线说明)―→You can walk from…Then go ,along…Go straight and soon…,　　,―→\x(简洁祝愿)―→\x(I hope you have a good trip.))) eq \x(美文欣赏) eq \x(实战演练) $$