Unit 7素能测评课件-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册（浙江地区）

Unit 7素能测评 二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow？ A weather report can  　16　 you. But what will the weather be like in ten years？ Or 20 years？ Or 100 years？  　17　 knows for sure. 一 二 三 四 五 六 According to some scientists， the weather in the future won’t be  　18　. They say summers will be hotter and that warmer， wetter winters are on the way. Droughts（干旱） and rainstorms will also be  　19　. What makes all those terrible weather changes  　20　？ Global warming is the  　21　 for some weather changes. It happens when gases（气体） in the air  　22　 the sun’s energy（能量） from going into space. The energy makes the earth’s  　23　 become high. Without the gases， the energy would go into space. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Global warming is good in some way. Without it， some places on the earth would be too  　24　 to live. But there is too much air  　25　 now. It stops more of the sun’s energy. As a result， the earth  　26　 warmer. This could make bad weather  　27　. In some places， drier weather may appear because of global warming. Dry weather is often the reason for droughts. This would be bad for humans， animals and  　28　. People need to take air pollution  　29　. A useful way to  　30　 on it is to drive less. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）16. A. speak B. know C. tell D. ask （　B　）17. A. Someone B. No one C. Anyone D. Everyone （　D　）18. A. boring B. bad C. poor D. good （　A　）19. A. possible B. fresh C. famous D. lucky （　D　）20. A. laugh B. act C. improve D. happen （　B　）21. A. part B. reason C. shape D. question （　C　）22. A. expect B. cause C. stop D. break （　A　）23. A. temperature B. mountain C. grade D. heart （　A　）24. A. cold B. comfortable C. loud D. hot C B D A D B C A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）25. A. resolution B. pollution C. environment D. side （　D　）26. A. falls B. plans C. helps D. becomes （　C　）27. A. win B. agree C. appear D. move （　A　）28. A. plants B. programs C. activities D. universities （　D　）29. A. cheaply B. differently C. quickly D. seriously （　B　）30. A. write down B. cut down C. bring out D. come out B D C A D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共两节，共计30分） 第一节（本题有8小题，每小题2.5分，共计20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Penguin robot toy Penbo Blue ·Price： $59 ·Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ·Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ·You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. ·There are four different colors—purple， green， pink and blue. ·For children aged 4 and above. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dog robot ·Price： $1，657 ·It can take pictures. ·You can move it to the left， right， front and back with the remote control（遥控器）. ·It does not like you touching its sides. ·It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to（注意） it for five minutes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. If you want to buy two penguin robot toys， you should pay  　　　　for them. A. $59 B. $118 C. $148 D. $177 （　C　）32. The dog robot will be  　　　　when you touch its sides. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. tired B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）33. If you don’t pay attention to the dog robot for five minutes， it will  　　　　. A. run away B. move around C. take pictures D. fall asleep （　A　）34. Which of the following is true？ A. The dog robot is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. B. Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C. We can play with the dog robot without the remote control. D. We can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Would you like to live in a city where buildings will turn off the lights for you， and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？ Although it might sound unbelievable， living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Great changes have taken place in towns that people have lived in for centuries， while completely new cities are being built. One such place is New Songdo City. Every home there will have a “telepresence system（远 程呈现系统）”—making users control the heating and locks， take part in video meetings， and receive education， health care and government services. Around the city， escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them， and people will connect all offices and schools to the system. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The great mind behind New Songdo City is from the company Cisco. In fact， some technology companies around the world are already in the business. About 70％ of the world’s population（人口） will live in cities by 2050， so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out， and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill， head of a research company. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）35. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A. The city of the future. B. A meeting in New Songdo City. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. （　B　）36. The underlined word “connect” here means “ 　　　　”. A. open ...together B. join ...together C. build ...together D. make ...bigger A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）37. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to  　　　　. A. drive people out of cities B. develop his own company C. control the world’s population D. solve the cities’ coming problems D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）38. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ A. Future houses B. Smart cities C. Government services D. Famous companies B 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A～F中选出与各段落相对应的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Free time activities B. Changes in food C. The growing population D. Changes in people’s work E. Computer science F. The music in the future 一 二 三 四 五 六 Life will be very different in the future. People will live a new lifestyle （生活方式） and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it’s amazing？ And what will the changes be？ Let’s have a look together. 39. ⁠ There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 40. ⁠ There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. 41. ⁠ People will have more free time to play sports， watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. E　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 42. ⁠ A new kind of food will be made for people. They will eat special meat， fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. B　 43. ⁠ There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 word　danger　factory　pollute　fall 44. It’s very ⁠ for the little children to stay at home by themselves. 45. I think there will be more ⁠ in our city in 10 years. 46. I can’t understand the text because there are so many new ⁠. 47. She off the stairs and hurt her leg yesterday.　 48. There are two ⁠ near my house. dangerous　 pollution　 words　 fell　 factories　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 限填一词）。 What do you think the future will be like？Here are some  　49　（预 测） from some students. Yuan Li： If we don’t take good care of the  　50　（地球） now， our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution. There will be fewer  　51　（植物） and more buildings， because there will be more people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Wang Tao： I think the  　52　（天气） in the future will be worse. People will not live in  　53　（公寓套房） on land. They will be able to live in the  　54　（海洋）， away from the crowded and noisy cities. Li Yue： I think the life will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2070， so the  　55　（环境） will be better and people will live to be 200 years old. As for  　56　（太空） travel， we may visit Mars（火星） in about fifty years. We may also fly  　57　（火箭） to the moon. We may even live on another  　58　（行星）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 49. 50. 51. 52. _____________ 53. ⁠ ⁠54. 55. 56. 57. ⁠58. ⁠ predictions　 earth　 plants　 weather　 apartments sea　 environment　 space　 rockets　 planet　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。 People on the earth move， eat， and sleep on the ground. However， everything floats in space. So people need a different way  　59　（live） in space. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. Their  　60　 （sleep） bags are tied（系） to the wall. They have to get  　61　 the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food， astronauts can choose many kinds of food  　62　 as fruit， chicken and beef.  　63　 they eat differently. Their food is in special bags， so it will not float away. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put  　64　（plant） in a wet box. Some vegetables can even grow when they are floating.  　65　 （they） roots will grow either up or down. Now， astronauts can eat fresh vegetables， too. But they need to wait for a long time， because vegetables grow  　66　（slow） in space. Today  　67　（science） are trying to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future， it’ll be  　68　（impossible） for more and more people to go to space， and they can float， eat， and sleep standing up in space happily. 一 二 三 四 五 六 59. ⁠ 60. 61. 62. 63. ⁠ 64. 65. 66. 67. ⁠ 68. ⁠ to live sleeping　 inside/into　 such　 But　 plants　 Their　 slowly　 scientists　 possible　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 假设下周五你校科技社团将组织以“机器人改变未来生活”为 主题的交流会。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈 谈你的想法。 提示： 1. 机器人能帮助学生做什么？ 2. 机器人能帮助父母做什么？ 3. 机器人如何使人们高兴？ 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥。 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ They’ll help us a lot. In the future， students won’t need to go to school every day. They will study at home on computers. If students have any problems， robots can work as their teachers and solve their problems. If parents are very busy and can’t look after their children， robots can help take care of their children. What’s more， robots can do lots of other things. They can sing and dance to make people happy. Robots can also do the housework， so we can have more free time for ourselves.　 　Robots will be used in many different ways. They will bring great changes to our lives.　 There is no doubt that robots will change our life. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$