Unit 2知识梳理+配套题目- 2024-2025学年 译林版英语七年级上册

7A U2 Welcome 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 jog vi.&n. 慢跑、慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) I like jogging. go jogging 去慢跑 注意双写为字母+ing paint vi.&vt.&n. 用颜料画；在...上刷油漆 绘画颜料；油漆 I like painting. paint sth. 颜色 把……涂成……色 paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色 表示颜料油漆不可数 Wet paint! 油漆未干。 词性转换：painting n. 画作 paper-cutting n. 剪纸 I enjoy paper-cutting. all kinds of vi.&n. 各种各样的 all kinds of books different kinds of... 不同种类的 kind adj. 友善的 be kind to... 对……友善 fit adj. 健康的 keep fit fit不可以放名词前，healthy可以 fit adj. 适和的 be fit for The shoes are fit for a long walk. fit vt. (大小，形状上)合身 The coat fits me very well. 二、句型： 1. 喜欢做某事 ___________________=_______________________=__________________________ 2. What’s your favourite hobby? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ one’s favourite ....=like...best 同义句：___________________________________________________ 我最喜欢的科目是英语。_________________________=________________________________ 你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是蓝色吗？__________________________=________________________________ 3. I learn a lot from them. 从它们（这些书）中我学到了很多。 a lot可以修饰动词，表示程度 对……了解很多_______________________=_______________________ 向……学习 ______________________ 学习做某事 _________________________ 4. How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次？ how often针对频率提问，回答可以是频率副词 ____________________________；也可以是次数+时间段：一周一次 __________________ 一天两次 __________________ 一个月四次 _________________； 区分how many times 几次，回答次数 ---How many times do you go swimming a week? ---Once. 【巩固练习】 1. --- ______ does your cousin go to the school library? --- About every month. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many times 2. My mum shops ______ on the Internet. What about yours? A. a lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lots of 3. --Sandy, _____do you go to the Dancing Club? --I don’t have much time,so I just go there________. A. how many times; two times B. how often; twice a month C. how many times; twice a month D. how often; two times 4. _________your classmate enjoy_________music? A. Is; listening B. Does; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Do; listening to 5. My grandmother goes to the square dance three _______________ (次) a week. 6. My daughter likes Sun Yang best. (改同义句) My _____________ _____________ player is Sun Yang. 7. I go to the library three times a week.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ ___________ _________ ______do you go to the library? 8. My friend likes watching cartoons best.（对划线部分提问） _________ ___________ ____________ __________like______best? 9. He often visits his grandparents at the weekend. _________ _________ _________ he visit his grandparents? 10. What sport do you like best?(改为同义句) _________ your ___________ sport? 11. 读大量有趣的书是一件乐事。 It ______________________________________________________________. 12. 双胞胎中的一个每周步行去学校一次。 One of __________________________________________________________. 13. 那个又高又苗条的女孩看起来很可爱，并且对她的同学们很友好。 The____________________________________and___________________________________. Reading 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 around prep.&adv. 围绕，环绕 到处，向各处 around us around the world 全世界 show...around... 带领…参观… change vi.&vt.&n. 改变，变化 change our lives change a lot 变化很大 life(pl. lives) n. 个人生活，生命 change our lives live a .... life 过着一个……的生活 live a happy/green/hard life museum n. 博物馆 science museums 注意复数，有名字的要大写 Nanjing Museum 南京博物院 thing n. 东西 all kind of things 注意复数 apart adv. 分开 take things apart tell...apart 分辨开 fix vt. 修理；安装 fix things 注意现在分词不双写 endless adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 endless questions -less形容词后缀： careless 粗心的 useless 无用的 scientist n. 科学家 a scientist 注意复数和所有格 变形：science n. 科学 dream n. 梦想；梦 his dream 注意复数 vi. 做梦，梦想 梦想做某事：dream of/about doing true adj. 真正的，实质的 come true 强调符合事实，真情实感 a true friend/story 区分real：货真价实，真的 a real flower 二、句型： 1. Daniel is one of my new friends. Daniel是我的新朋友之一。 one of表示其中之一，后面名词要加复数，名词前要有限定词：one of the/one’s 复数 作主语谓语动词看作三单：One of my friends likes paper-cutting. 2. He is a fan of science. 他是一个科学迷。 fan n. 风扇，……迷（粉丝） 3. He thinks science is very cool. 他觉得科学很酷。 I’m sure his dream can come true. 我确定他的梦想会成真。 (1) think+从句：……觉得/认为…… be sure+从句：确定…… (2) 成真 come true 我认为阅读是乐趣。_______________________________________________________ 4. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 他开始看到各种各样的东西并且学了很多。 get to do 开始做某事 5. It is great fun for him. 对他来说是极大的乐趣。 It is fun for sb. to do 做某事对某人来说是乐趣。 做某事玩得开心：_______________________=______________________=_______________________ 6. He likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 他喜欢把东西拆开并且学习它们如何运作的。 take things apart 把东西拆开 learn how they work 宾语从句要用陈述句语序: How do they work——learn how they work 我不知道做什么。I don’t know what I can do. 我不知道怎么做。______________________________________________________ 7. in his free time 在他空闲的时候 介词用in free adj. 空闲的，自由的，免费的 8. He also goes on the Internet to find the answers to his endless questions. 他也上网去找到他无穷无尽的问题的答案。 (1) 在网上 on the Internet 同类：on TV on the radio on the phone (2) to do表目的：找到答案是上网的目的，所以find用to do (3) ……的答案：the answer to 同类：the key to the door the ticket to the park the introduction to the park 9. How does the article show Daniel’s love for science? 文章是如何展示Daniel对科学的爱的？ 对……的爱 one’s love for.... 10. For him, science is cool. 对他来说，科学很酷。 for sb. 对某人来说 对某人来说做某事是……的。__________________________________________________ 11. In this way, he learns how they work. 用这种方法，他学习它们是如何运作的。 in this way 用这种方法 on the/one’s way to.... 在（某人）去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说一下，顺便提一下 in one’s way 挡了某人的路 in some ways 在某种程度上 12. He is also very good with computers. 他也善用电脑。 be good with sth./sb. 善用某物/善待某人 He is good with his students. 他善待他的学生。 13. What does he use the Internet to do? He uses it to find answers to his endless questions. 他用电脑干什么？他用它来找到他无穷无尽的答案。 用某物做某事：_________________________________=_________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1. --- Do you like reading? ______ reading fun? --- Yes, it is great fun ______ every day. A. Is; to read B. Does; reading C. Does; to read D. Is; reading 2. They have fun ______ a ball game after ______ your homework. A. to play; doing B. playing; do C. to play; to do D. playing; doing 3. _____ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy. A. We; we B. Our; us C. We; our D. our; we 4. Playing badminton and table tennis with our classmates __________ great __________ for us. A. is; fun B. are; fun C. is; a fun D. are; a fun 5. ---Excuse me, but you'll have to move because you're________. ---I'm so sorry. I'll give way to your car right away. A. in my way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way 6. The modern traffic has changed our lives ________. A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way 7. ---Why were you late for the meeting? Is there anyone ________ your way? ---No, but something terrible happened ___________ my way here yesterday. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 8. ---How did you learn to cook the fish? It tastes so nice. ---_______ watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ______ this way. A. By; on B. With; in C. By; in D. With; on 9. He will be very happy to have so many _____________ [truː] friends around him. 10. Everybody hopes to have some ____________ [friː] lunches. 11. Having more activities at school is those students’ ______________ (梦想). 12. We have a lot of ______________ (乐趣)singing and dancing in the party. 13. Kitty and I are ______________ (真实的) friends. We often help each other. 14. One should know how to enjoy himself. (改同义句) One should know how to ___________ ___________. 15. 在空余时间，在电视上观看网球比赛总让他感到很高兴。 In _________________________________ always ________________________. 16. 每天在自由时间和我的同学们打羽毛球是很有意思的事情。 It’s fun____________________________________with my _________every day. 17. 我想成为舞蹈家。他确定我的梦想能实现。 I ____________________________. He ______________________________________. 18. 看电影是我的一个爱好，因为看电影有乐趣。 One of my ______________ films because ___________________________________________. 19. 你爸爸空余时间通常在电视上看比赛吗？ ________ your father ___________________________________________________? Grammar 一般现在时（行为动词）： 表达： 1. 习惯性经常性做的事情 2. 客观真理 3. 目前的客观事实 动词形式： 肯定：原形，三单式 否定：don’t/doesn’t 原形 疑问：do和does提前，动词还原 【巩固练习】 1. My grandpa sometimes goes ___________ (fish) on Sundays. 2. My father often ___________ (worry) about my study. 3. ‘I’ ___________ (not be) the first letter in the word ‘English’. 4. Mother often makes the little boy ___________ (stay) at home all day. 5. ---What ___________ (make) good friends? ---Honesty (诚实) does, I think. 6. Monica, would you like ___________ (fly) the model plane with me at weekends? 7. The song makes the little boy ___________ (feel) happy again. 8. ---Shall we go to the supermarket? ---There ___________ (be not) any bread left in the fridge. 9. The teacher doesn’t want Simon ___________ (play) tennis after school. 10. One of them __________ (study) English well. 11. Who __________ (sing) in the next room? The song sounds great. 12. Some men ___________ (not do) housework at home. 13. My father has great fun ___________ (fly) kites in the park every spring. 14. ---When ___________ your lesson ___________ (start)? ---At 8 o’clock. 15. ___________ the Smith ___________ (play) tennis together on Sundays? 16. Look! The bird ___________ (have) colourful feathers(羽毛). 17. What about ___________ (take) a photo with your PE teacher? 18. Listen! Someone ___________ (play) the guitar in the art room. 19. Mum always lets her pet dog ___________ (walk) with me after supper. 20. _________one of your good friends______(come) from Australia? 21. It is great fun________(talk) about my favourite football player. 22. Mike,like his parents,________(not be )at home today. 23. Daniel,________(not be ) late for school again,or you will get fewer points. 24. The good weather often makes him _____(feel) great. 25. Mike, how about _____(study) Biology with me after lunch? 26. Is your brother glad_______(welcome) the pupils to our school tomorrow? 27. Do you know how______(go) to the party next Friday? 28. The Greens __________ (not do) the housework after work. They often do it on Sundays. 29. Look! Li Ming, like his parents __________ (have) a pet in his hand now. 30. You __________ (not be) late for the meeting today, Sandy. 31. I make paper flowers to make my mother ____________ (feel) very glad. 32. __________ (eat) vegetables every day is good for us. 33. Let her __________ (teach) you how to dance. 34. Who always __________ (enjoy) listening to music after class? 35. Would you and your sister like __________ (have) some coffee? Pronunciation 闭音节音标默写：_______________________________________________________ 5个元音字母发音规则复习： a: __________________________________________________________________________________________ e: __________________________________________________________________________________________ i: __________________________________________________________________________________________ o: __________________________________________________________________________________________ u: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1. A. thank B. bag C. map D. wash 2. A. clock B. wrong C. fox D. close 3. A. much B. ruler C. number D. but 4. A. skirt B. thirsty C. for D. fur 5. A. evening B. tennis C. yes D. chess 6. A. think B. mother C. they D. these 7. A. window B. find C. think D. sit 8. A. chair B. school C. Chinese D. teacher 9. A. was B. want C. water D. what 10. A. plays B. has C. lives D. likes 11. A. meat B. cheap C. team D. great 12. A. master B. match C. snap D. lantern 13. A. nut B. mute C. bug D. smug 14. A. noon B. book C. food D. school 15. A. he B. these C. then D. gene 16. A. bite B. picture C. bit D. slim 17. A. orange B. join C. jump D. together 18. A. glad B. shall C. about D. mad 19. A. meet B. jeep C. bread D. feel 20. A. ship B. wish C. match D. sheep 21. A. food B. room C. wool D. boots 22. A. try B. trouser C. truck D. dress 23. A. visitor B. short C. actor D. doctor 24. A. think B. that C. there D. those 25. A. sing B. orange C. think D. uncle 26. A.said B. paint C. rain D. play 27. A. horse B. short C. sport D. work 28. A. light B. high C. right D. eight 29. A. mother B. dancer C. her D. worker 30. A. maps B. forks C. flowers D. carrots Integration 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 club n. 俱乐部 sports clubs 注意复数；……俱乐部要大写 member n. 成员 club members 注意复数 ……的成员：a member of...=be in... I’m a member of the Football Club. =I’m in the Football Club. geography n. 地理(学) 表科目大写 p.m. 下午 4:30 p.m. a.m.上午 volleyball n. 排球 play volleyball 球类运动不加the each det.pron.&adv. 每个，各自 each club 每个学生跟彼此打招呼： ______________________________ =_____________________________ =_____________________________ 在马路的每一边 _______________ once adv. 一次 once a week 两次 _________________ 三次及以上 ___________________ 针对频率提问用 _______________ 针对次数提问用 _______________ join vt.&vi. 加入；与...一 道去 join one of those clubs join+人，团体，组织： join us join the club join in=take part in+活动，比赛： join in the sports meeting =take part in the sports meeting meeting n. 会面；会议 at the meeting have a meeting 开会 注意复数 sound lv. 听起来 Sounds nice! 省略主语it 感官类系动词__________________ plan vt.& n. 计划 plan to join the Painting Club vt.计划 plan to do (注意时态) He is planning a picnic tomorrow. n. 计划 make a plan for.... 制定一个……的计划 questionnaire n. 调查问卷 Sandy’s questionnaire 注意复数 role n. 角色 role model play an important role 扮演一个重要的角色 起着重要的作用 model n. 模范，典型；模特 role model 注意复数 design vt.& n. 设计 design beautiful clothes vt. 设计 design sth. n. 设计 a design for... designer n. 设计师 skill n. 技能 painting skills 注意复数 the skill to do 做某事的技能 painting n. 画作 share our paintings 注意复数 词性转换：paint vt. 涂，刷 把脸涂成红色 ________________ artist n. 艺术家，(尤指)画家 my favourite artist 注意复数和所有格 master n. 能手，擅长 者；大师，师父 a master of Chinese painting 注意复数和所有格 work n. 作品：著作 great works of art 表示工作不可数，表示作品可数 艺术品：works of art become lingking.v. 成为 become a designer become+名词 成为…… become+形容词 变得…… future n. 未来 in the future hope vi.& vt.& n. 希望 I hope my dream can come true. hope to do 希望做某事 hope+从句（一般将来时） I hope to become a teacher. I hope I will become a teacher. ***没有hope sb. to do 二、句型： 1. What sports clubs are there at Sunshine Middle School? 阳光中学有什么运动俱乐部？ there be...+地点 某地有某物 2. How many clubs can each student join? 每个学生可以加入多少俱乐部？ one of表示其中之一，后面名词要加复数，名词前要有限定词：one of the/one’s 复数 作主语谓语动词看作三单：One of my friends likes paper-cutting. 3. Our school has 11 clubs in all. 我们学校总共有11个俱乐部。 in all 总计 first of all 起初 after all 毕竟 一楼一共有6个教室。__________________________________________________ 4. 每个俱乐部一周见一次。______________________________________ 5. 我想加入排球俱乐部。________________________________________ 我也可以加入那些俱乐部中的一个。__________________________________ 6. 俱乐部成员在周三下午见面。____________________________________________ 时间介词in: ______________________________________________________________ on: ______________________________________________________________ at: ______________________________________________________________ 无介词：______________________________________________________________ 7. They share their ideas about it. 他们分享他们关于它的想法。 share vt. 分享 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 我姐姐跟我合用一间卧室。_____________________________________________________ 我可以跟你合用一把伞吗？_____________________________________________________ 8. It makes me feel happy. 它让我感到开心。 句型：make sb. do 让某人做某事 make sb. not do 让某人不做某事 9. 你计划加入绘画俱乐部吗？___________________________________________________ 计划做某事 ________________________ 暑假计划 ____________________ =________________ ---Where is Helen? ---She _____________ (plan) a day out tomorrow. 10. I’m interested in the Robot Club. 我对机器人俱乐部感兴趣。 interested adj. 感兴趣的 interest n. 兴趣 对……感兴趣 be interested in sth./doing=have interest in sth./doing 11. It’s going to be a lot of fun. 将会是极大的乐趣。 be动词的将来时形式：________________和___________________ It is great fun. 是极大的乐趣。 12. My dream is to design beautiful clothes. 我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。 One’s dream/duty/work is to do 某人的梦想/职责/工作是做某事。 13. My painting skills can help me a lot. painting skill 绘画技巧 动名词修饰名词 help me a lot 帮助我很多 a lot修饰动词表示程度 14. He was a master of Chinese painting. 他是中国画大师。 a master of.... 一个……的大师 15. His paintings of horses are great works of art. 他画的马是伟大的艺术品。 works of art 艺术品（复数加在work后面） work表示作品是可数名词，表示工作不可数 16. I hope my dream can come true. 我希望我的梦想可以成真。 hope+从句： hope ...will do.... hope...can do.... hope to do 【巩固练习】 1. Kitty goes to her dancing lesson ______ every afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ______ weekends. A. in; on B. on; at C. /; in D. /; on 2. Peter and I ______ students. We ______ reading newspaper. A. are both; both like B. are both; like both C. both are; both like D. both are; like both 3. Millie and Sandy hope_______badminton together after school. A. they to play B. they are play C. them to play D. they will play 4. The parents hope their son _____ a football player when he grows up. A. does B. will be C. to be D. do 5. ---Do you know all the _______________ (member) names of our school volleyball team? 6. We have a lot of _______________ (乐趣) singing and dancing in the party. 7. ---Whose bike is this? ---It is the new club _______________ (成员) 8. It is great fun _______________ (talk) about my favourite football player. 9. The good weather often makes him _______________ (feel) great. 10. My brother is in the Writing Club. (改同义句) My brother is ___________ ___________ ___________ the Writing Club. 11. 他姐姐希望他会踢进世界杯。 His sister ________________________________________________________. 12. 我们班每个人都喜欢周三下午去打乒乓球吗？ _________ everyone in our class ______________________________ afternoon? 13. 放学后，和同学们一起谈论乒乓球使我感觉很棒。 After_________________, _______________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$