山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语汇编：完形填空

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语汇编 完形填空 山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 二、完形填空 Like many, I travel a lot for work. Unlike many, I never 21 it. On the open road are always 22 people and new places. There is one thing about travel that 23 me, though, and has ever since my early years: the constant waiting. When I travel, I wait in the shop, wait to 24 the plane, wait in restaurants, wait to check into hotels, and on and on. For years, I have tried to   25 my life in such a way to lower how much time I have to spend waiting, and it has 26 : I ask for the 27 as soon as the server brings me my lunch; I have all the 28 that helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly; I 29 hotels that have self-service book-in rooms. No doubt my waiting time is 30 . But recently, I have realized that despite these 31 , I'm not any less upset by the waiting I still have to   32 This mystery has led me to   33 that I have gone about the whole problem in the wrong way. I have been trying to 34 the outside world to make it better for me. I should 35 have been working on myself, to live better in a world of waiting. 21．A．get used to B．get familiar with C．get tired of D．get excited at 22．A．strange B．anxious C．generous D．interesting 23．A．annoys B．confuses C．worries D．embarrasses 24．A．visit B．board C．take D．catch 25．A．design B．control C．support D．direct 26．A．changed B．continued C．worked D．finished 27．A．order B．cash C．receipt D．check 28．A．membership B．relationship C．friendship D．leadership 29．A．reserve B．search C．leave D．examine 30．A．approaching B．decreasing C．losing D．burning 31．A．schedules B．differences C．improvements D．principles 32．A．predict B．endure C．struggle D．ignore 33．A．conclude B．promise C．agree D．prove 34．A．assess B．connect C．engineer D．conquer 35．A．thus B．somehow C．otherwise D．instead 山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 二、完形填空 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them. It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21．A．link B．turn C．budget D．schedule 22．A．transportation B．feed C．accommodation D．treat 23．A．casually B．originally C．privately D．extremely 24．A．seemed B．showed C．proved D．happened 25．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 26．A．pick up B．look after C．send off D．turn over 27．A．moved B．annoyed C．nervous D．amazed 28．A．difficult B．beneficial C．normal D．fortunate 29．A．colleague B．stranger C．neighbor D．passenger 30．A．take off B．speed up C．come back D．work out 31．A．change B．throw C．load D．feed 32．A．contact B．join C．leave D．serve 33．A．uneventful B．unexpected C．unnecessary D．unavoidable 34．A．returned B．agreed C．fought D．flew 35．A．honored B．generous C．grateful D．sympathetic 山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 三、完形填空 I live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of a river, It had been raining buckets that week and there were 41 warnings for nearby areas, but not where I was. As a precaution (预防), I’d 42 sandbags outside my garden door just in case water managed to flow through. As I fell asleep, I was 43 by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 44 to feel cold water already up to my kneesand rising fast. Trembling, I 45 my phone on the table and 46 the flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door. The river must have 47 burst its banks and broke the sandbags. And now I had to get out--fast! With the water up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle (蹚水) to my only 48 the door leading to outdoors. Finally, I made it to that door and 49 to pull it open, but the water’s 50 was high. Anyhow, with great efforts, I made a 51 of about 30 centimeters, enough for me to get through. Rushing down outside, I 52 that if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned. Many houses around us were 53 , including a home for the disabled. I learned to be grateful through the experience and determined to live each day to its 54 . I will remember a famous saying: “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 55 . ” 41．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm 42．A．cleaned B．lifted C．discovered D．placed 43．A．deafened B．awakened C．impressed D．amused 44．A．annoyed B．shocked     C．embarrassed D．relieved 45．A．grabbed B．examined C．recognized D．dropped 46．A．showed off B．threw  away C．switched on D．set aside 47．A．accidentally B．violently C．temporarily D．originally 48．A．stage B．partner C．shelter D．escape 49．A．happened B．agreed C．attempted D．hesitated 50．A．quality B．pressure C．standard D．surface 51．A．gap B．depth C．height D．mark 52．A．regretted B．promised C．predicted D．realized 53．A．restored B．established C．preserved D．destroyed 54．A．fullest B．easiest C．fastest D．coolest 55．A．recovered B．mattered C． survived D．matured 山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 二、完形填空 Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt and pepper hair, 21 but kind, patient and grandmotherly. She let us bake gingerbread (姜饼) men in the school cafeteria — a delightful 22 that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids 23 my classmate Jack or me. But I came to truly 24 Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was scheduled. On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 25 of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb 26 , made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so 27 wearing it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 28 . Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed (赞叹) over my 29 and then went to her office. It didn’t take long before she reappeared in a frontier-style dress! She 30 that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. We moved away two years later, and I still 31 that I never told Mrs. Austen how 32 I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even 33 her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling 34 . I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) 35 place in my heart. 21．A．nervous B．careful C．firm D．chatty 22．A．treat B．view C．right D．story 23．A．call on B．relate to C．laugh at D．pick up 24．A．remember B．appreciate C．believe D．approach 25．A．field B．style C．course D．show 26．A．owner B．actor C．assistant D．tailor 27．A．proud B．shocked C．serious D．scared 28．A．excited B．frightened C．disappointed D．embarrassed 29．A．cookies B．present C．costume D．material 30．A．explained B．displayed C．announced D．modeled 31．A．assume B．regret C．imagine D．pretend 32．A．delighted B．important C．attached D．grateful 33．A．sought B．deserved C．offered D．declined 34．A．at ease B．in order C．out of place D．under control 35．A．typical B．special C．obvious D．ideal 山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题 二、完形填空 I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 21 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on. When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 22 speed. Suddenly, I 23 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 24 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working 25 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association(AAA). A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already 26 to push my car. I got out of my car and 27 them. It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 28 the situation after our initial 29 failed. Yet, they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 30 things to get the car out of the snow, and insisted that they wouldn’t leave until I was 31 . At first, I was a little 32 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole 33 of the situation and lifted my spirits. After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 34 around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, 35 a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes! 21．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught 22．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top 23．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off 24．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking 25．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably 26．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming 27．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left 28．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify 29．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts 30．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult 31．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed 32．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused 33．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth 34．A．play B．walk C．stay D．glance 35．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid 答案： 山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了旅行中的不断等待让作者恼怒，于是采取措施来减少不断的等待，但作者最终发现这是错误的做法，作者意识到应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。 21．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与许多人不同，我从不厌倦。A. get used to习惯于；B. get familiar with熟悉； C. get tired of厌倦；D. get excited at对……兴奋。根据下文“On the open road are always ____2____  people and new places. ”可知，作者从不厌倦旅行。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的道路上总是有有趣的人和新的地方。A. strange陌生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. generous慷慨的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Unlike many, I never ____1____ 以及下文“new places”可知，旅行的路上总是有有趣的人。 故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，旅行中有一件事让我很恼火，而且从我很小的时候起就一直如此:不断的等待。A. annoys恼怒；B. confuses困惑；C. worries担忧；D. embarrasses使尴尬。根据下文“the constant waiting”以及“upset”可知，不断的等待让作者恼火。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，我在商店里等待，在登机时等待，在餐馆里等待，在酒店登记入住时等待。A. visit拜访；B. board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；C. take拿；D. catch抓。根据“the plane”以及“travel”可知，在登机时等待。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. design设计；B. control控制；C. support 支持；D. direct把……对准；管理，指导。根据下文“lower how much time I have to spend waiting”可知，作者设计着自己的生活，来减少等待。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. worked工作，奏效；D. finished完成。根据下文“I ask for the  ____7____ as soon as the server brings me my lunch;I have all the ____8____  that helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly;”可知，采取的措施奏效了。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. order命令；B. cash现金；C. receipt收据；D. check结账单。为了避免持续的等待，服务员一给作者送午餐，作者就要求结账。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了：服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账；我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. membership会员；B. relationship关系；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导地位。根据下文“helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly”可知，会员资格享受着一些特权。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了：服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账；我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. reserve预订；B. search搜寻；C. leave离开；D. examine检查。根据下文“hotels that have self-service book-in rooms”可知，预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我等待的时间正在减少。A. approaching接近；B. decreasing减少；C. losing失去；D. burning燃烧。根据上文的一系列设计可知，等待的时间正在减少。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，尽管有了这些改善，但我仍然要忍受的等待并没有减少我的烦恼。A. schedules 计划（表），进度表；B. differences不同；C. improvements提高；D. principles原则。根据上文“No doubt my waiting time is  ____10____”可知，不断等待有了这些改善。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我意识到，尽管有了这些改善，但我仍然要忍受的等待并没有减少我的烦恼。A. predict预测；B. endure持久；忍受，忍耐；C. struggle挣扎；D. ignore忽略。旅行中必然还会有等待，这是作者必须要忍受的。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团使我得出结论，我处理整个问题的方法是错误的。A. conclude得出结论；B. promise承诺；C. agree同意；D. prove证明。根据下文“I have gone about the whole problem in the wrong way. ”可知，这是得出的结论。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力改造外部世界，让它对我更好。 A. assess评估；B. connect联系；C. engineer改变……的基因(或遗传)结构；D. conquer征服。根据上文“For years, I have tried to   ____5____ my life in such a way to lower how much time I have to spend waiting”可知，作者一直在努力改造外部世界。故选C项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。A. thus因此；B. somehow以某种方式；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反。根据下文“to live better in a world of waiting”可知，相反，作者应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。故选D项。 山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Pilots N Paws网站上看到George一家的求助信息，然后和另一位飞行员一起把狗狗Tiffy送到另一个城市的故事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. link联系；B. turn转折点；C. budget预算；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的运输费，又非常想带她一起走。A. transportation运送；B. feed喂养；C. accommodation膳宿；D. treat款待。根据上文“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”和句中“could not afford to pay”可推知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的运输费。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. casually随意地；B. originally起初；C. privately秘密地；D. extremely。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. seemed似乎；B. showed显示；C. proved证明；D. happened碰巧。根据句中“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据句中“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. pick up接载；B. look after照顾；A. send off寄出；C. turn over翻转。根据句中“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. moved感动的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. nervous紧张的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. difficult困难的；B. beneficial有益的；C. normal正常的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据句中“was trying to be calm”和“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. colleague同事；B. stranger陌生人；C. neighbor邻居；D. passenger乘客。根据第一段中“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”和句中“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,”可知，作者是从网上知道的信息，所以他与狗主人不认识，他们是陌生人，这让狗主人George感到紧张。故选B。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. take off起飞；B. speed up加速；C. come back回来；D. work out解决。根据上文可知，George一家遇到了麻烦，现在突然有陌生人上门提供帮助，结合句中“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可推知，George很难相信一切问题都会解决。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy装上飞机。A. change改变；B. throw扔；C. load装载；D. feed喂养。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就联系他们。A. contact联系；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。作者帮忙送狗，结合常识和句中“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者一到目的地堪萨斯城就会联系狗的主人。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. uneventful太平无事的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unnecessary没有必要的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. agreed同意；C. fought打仗；D. flew飞。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，接下来就是Karen带狗狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的附了照片的电子邮件。A. honored荣幸的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据上文可知，作者帮助George把狗送到了家，结合句中“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，George会非常感谢作者的帮忙。故选C。 山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近地区发布了洪水警报，但我住的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，以防水流进来。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. discovered发现；D. placed放置。根据“ just in case water managed to flow through. ”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋作为预防措施。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. deafened使变聋；B. awakened使醒来；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. amused使娱乐。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过我的膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬地；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖着抓起桌上的手机，打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓住；B. examined检查；C. recognized识别；D. dropped使落下。根据“my phone on the table”可知，此处应该是拿起，抓过手机。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed off炫耀；B. threw away扔掉；C. switched on打开；D. set aside留出，搁置。根据“As I fell asleep”和“Trembling”可知，作者之前正在睡觉，因此身处黑暗中，此处表示打开手电筒。故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：河水一定猛烈地冲垮了堤岸，冲破了沙袋。A. accidentally意外地，偶然；B. violently猛烈地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. originally原来，起初。根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door”可知，家里遭遇洪水，此处河水猛烈地冲垮了河岸。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水没过我的腰，光着脚，我开始划向我唯一的逃生口——通往室外的门。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. partner伙伴；C. shelter避难所；D. escape逃脱。根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了那扇门，试图把它打开，但水的压力很高。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. attempted尝试；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“but the water’s 　　10　　 was high. ”可知，水压很高，此处是努力尝试。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quality质量；B. pressure压力；C. standard标准；D. surface表面。根据上文“With the water up to my waist（现在水没到我的腰了）”可知，是水的压力很高。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我费了很大的劲，总算挖出了一个30厘米左右的缺口，足够我过去了。A. gap间隙，缺口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. mark记号，成绩。根据“enough for me to get through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我没有及时醒来，我就会淹死。A. regretted后悔；B. promised承诺；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。结合空后“if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的许多房屋被毁，包括一个残疾人之家。A. restored恢复；B. established建立；C. preserved保护；D. destroyed破坏。根据前文“ The river must ____7____ burst its banks and broke the sandbags. ”可知，洪水很凶猛，很多房屋被破坏。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我学会了感恩，并决心充实地过好每一天。A. fullest最满的；B. easiest最容易的；C. fastest最快的；D. coolest最凉爽的。to its fullest 为固定搭配，意思为“最大限度地”。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住一句名言:“不要记住你失去一切的那一天，记住你活下来的那一天。”A. recovered恢复；B. mattered重要；C. survived生存；D. matured成熟。结合作者的经历以及上文“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. ”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天。故选C。 山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经老师的回忆，描述了和老师之间的一段温馨而深刻的师生关系。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年级老师，一位头发花白、坚定而和蔼、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A. nervous紧张的；B. careful小心的；C. firm坚定的；D. chatty爱讲闲话的。根据空前的“kind, patient”以及下文内容可知，Austen夫人是一位坚定的老师。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我们在学校的食堂烤姜饼人——这是一种令人愉快的款待，让我大吃一惊。A. treat款待；B. view观点；C. right权利；D. story故事。根据上文的“bake gingerbread men”可知，老师带学生在烤姜饼人，这是一种食物，对当时的作者来说是一种宽带。故选A。 23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们读《杰克和珍妮特》的故事时，她不会让其他孩子嘲笑我的同学Jack或我。A. call on号召；B. relate to有关、涉及；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. pick up接某人，拾起。根据空前“whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books”可推测，作者的名字应该是Janet，而根据常理可知，小孩可能会因为自己的同学和故事书中人物同名而嘲笑同学。根据上文可知，这位老师非常的有爱心，由此可知，她会阻止自己的学生这样做。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我才真正感激Austen夫人。A. remember记得；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. believe相信；D. approach接近。根据下文内容以及“a teacher who went out of her way, and even ____13____ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling ____14____ . ”可知，作者非常感激自己的老师曾经为她所做的一切，保护了一个女孩的自尊心。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们被鼓励穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。A. field田地、领域、场地；B. style风格；C. course课程；D. show表演、展览。根据下文“My mother, a superb___6____, made a pioneer-style dress for me. ”可知，学校鼓励学生在装扮日穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是一位出色的裁缝，为我做了一件先锋风格的衣服。A. owner所有者；B.  actor演员；C.  assistant助手； D. tailor裁缝。根据下文“made a pioneer—style dress for me. ”可知，母亲是一位出色的裁缝。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它去上学，我感到很自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. serious严肃的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me. ”可知，作者是穿着妈妈所做的裙子去了学校，感到很自豪。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，却发现我是班里唯一一个装扮过的学生，这让我感到有点尴尬。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前“I was the only one in my class who had dressed up”可知，作者是班里唯一一个穿着19世纪中期风格裙子的人，根据常理可知，作者此时感到有点尴尬。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austen夫人对我的服装啧啧称奇，然后去了她的办公室。A. cookies饼干；B. present礼物；C. costume服装、剧装；D. material物质。根据上文可知，作者穿着妈妈做的19世纪中期风格的裙子，由此可知，Austen是对作者的服装啧啧称奇。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她已经让丈夫把戏服带来了。A. explained解释；B. displayed显示、表现；C. announced通知；D. modeled模仿、做模型。根据下文“she had asked her husband to bring the costume. ”可知这是她的解释。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. assume假定、设想；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. imagine想象；D. pretend假装。根据空后“I never told Mrs. Austen how ____12____ I was to her”可知，作者并未向老师表达自己的感激，由此可知，作者感到很遗憾。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. delighted高兴的；B. important重要的；C. attached附加的、依恋的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容可知，Austen老师看到只有作者一人穿了19世纪风格的衣服，为了保护一个小女孩的自尊心，老师让丈夫为自己送来了那个时代的服装，并且穿上从而让作者不会感到尴尬。由此可推测，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. sought寻找；B. deserved值得；C. offered提供；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文“She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. ”可知，Austen老师当时是向自己的丈夫寻求帮助。故选A。 34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. at ease轻松地；B. in order整齐、秩序井然；C. out of place格格不入、不相称的；D. under control在控制下。根据上文“When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of ____8____ . ”可知，当时只有作者一人穿着19世纪风格的衣服，由此推知，当时的作者感到自己与其他同学格格不入。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我遇到过许多优秀的老师，但Austen夫人在我心中一直占据着一个特殊的位置。A. typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. obvious明显的；D. ideal理想的。根据全文内容可知，Austen老师给作者留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，Austen老师对作者而言有着特殊的意义。故选B。 山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高速公路上遇到困难，并得到陌生人帮助的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign(我在高速公路上开车时看到了那个标志)”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链，故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top顶上的。根据“I took the chains off so I could drive(我摘下铁链，这样我就可以……开车)”可推理出，此处说的是摘下铁链是为了能正常开车，故选C项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过机会；B. came upon突然遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off脱去。根据下文“another snowy, icy patch of road(又是一段结了雪和冰的路。)”可推理出作者又突然遇到了一条积雪、结冰的道路，故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing开除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking弄破；折断。根据下文“some tree branches and placing them under my tires(……一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面)”可推理出作者要折断一些树枝，故选D项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. properly适当地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working(外面太冷了，我的手不能……工作)”以及下文“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association(我回到车里，打电话给了美国汽车协会。)”可推理出作者因外面太冷，不能正常地折断树枝，所以返回车上，故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称。根据下文“to push my car(推我的车)”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged强烈要求；B. joined加入；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据下文“Yet, they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying…things to get the car out of the snow(然而，他们跟我一起待了将近45分钟，我们一直在尝试……办法让车子从雪地里出来)”可推理出作者加入了他们，故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经是午夜过后了，他们完全可以在我们最初的尝试失败后决定让AAA来处理这个情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高；C. revise修订；D. clarify阐明。根据上文“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association(我回到车里，打电话给了美国汽车协会。)”可知美国汽车协会会处理这件事，故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“Yet, they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying…things to get the car out of the snow, and insisted that they wouldn’t leave(然而，他们跟我一起待了将近45分钟，我们一直在尝试……办法让车子从雪地里出来，并坚持说他们不会离开)”可推理出，他们在尝试把车子从雪里弄出来，故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据上下文“we kept trying…things to get the car out of the snow(我们不停地……方法把车从雪里弄出来)”可推理出他们尝试不同的方法，故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed使摆脱。根据上文“they wouldn’t leave(他们不会离开)”可推理出此处说的是帮忙的人打算在作者脱困之前不会离开，故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心谨慎的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. confused糊涂的。根据下文“being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour(这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里)”可推理出此处说的是作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式；C. definition定义；D. truth真理。根据上文“their cheerful attitude changed the whole(他们的乐观态度改变了整个……)”以及下文“lifted my spirits(让我精神振奋)”可知，作者最初对在深夜的寒冷天气中被困感到担忧，但是他们愉快的态度改变了情况的发展或变化趋势，使作者的情绪得到了提振，可推理出空白处应填表示态度变化对情况产生的影响含义的词，分析选项，B项“dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的艰苦努力，我的车终于被弄了出来，但他们甚至都没有留下足够的时间让我询问他们的名字。A. play玩耍；B. walk走；C. stay停留；D. glance一瞥。根据下文“long enough for me to get their names(足够长的时间让我询问他们的名字)”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字，故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向他们的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后大声喊“慢慢开”，就像真正的微笑英雄一样！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据下文“a bit on the ice(在冰上……了一点)”可推理出此处上下文说的是他们在冰上滑动了一点，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$