Unit 6素能测评课件-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册（浙江地区）

Unit 6素能测评 二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 There was a woman in Detroit（底特律） who had two sons. She was worried  　16　 them， especially the younger one， Ben，  　17　 he was not doing well at school. Boys in his class made fun of  　18　 because he seemed so slow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The mother decided that she would have to get her sons to do much  　19　 at school. She told them to go to the library to read a  　20　 a week and do a report about it for her. One day， in Ben’s  　21　， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben  　22　 his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ben  　23　 his hand？” the class wondered. “He  　24　 said anything. What did he possibly want to say？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Well， Ben not only  　25　 the rock， but said a lot about it. He even knew  　26　 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were  　27　. Ben had learned all these from doing one of his book  　28　. Ben gradually became a top student. After he  　29　 high school， he entered a top university and at last became an excellent doctor. Later， Ben  　30　 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She herself had never learned how to read. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. about B. on C. with D. over （　A　）17. A. because B. so C. but D. though （　B　）18. A. her B. him C. them D. you （　D　）19. A. higher B. worse C. more D. better （　C　）20. A. notice B. message C. book D. question （　A　）21. A. class B. room C. house D. library （　B　）22. A. stayed up B. put up C. got up D. went up （　A　）23. A. raise B. wash C. take D. bring （　D　）24. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never A A B D C A B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）25. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw （　C　）26. A. whether B. what C. where D. why （　B　）27. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy （　D　）28. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports （　A　）29. A. finished B. started C. read D. studied （　A　）30. A. learnt B. remembered C. left D. guessed C C B D A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共两节，共计30分） 第一节（本题有8小题，每小题2.5分，共计20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Last Sunday， I asked four students what they are going to be when they grow up. Here are the results. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Wang Li I want to be a movie director（导演）. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy doing it， and I always perform with the videos on. I love doing this. Even if it can’t come true， I’m still going to continue（继续） acting. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Thomas When I grow up， I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud（自豪的）. But I need enough money to get the education. Ray I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why？ I like to work on computers. I like using the Internet， and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. （　A　）31.  　　　　 wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting. A. Wang Li B. Thomas C. Ray D. Eric A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）32. When Thomas grows up， he’s going to be a（n）  　　　. A. director B. actor C. dentist D. programmer （　B　）33. The underlined word “puppy” means “ 　　　　” in English. A. a girl B. a young dog C. a young cat D. a boy C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. Which is not true according to the passage？ A. Thomas needs enough money to get the education. B. Ray likes using the Internet. C. Ray wants to make a lot of money for his family. D. Wang Li wants to make her mom and dad proud. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B When your dream is to become a footballer（足球运动员）， nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz， a Brazilian kid， was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulty living a normal life， he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him， expecting him to keep falling， but he never fell. It took him a while to learn and play football， and he did make it. In fact， there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. The skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. 一 二 三 四 五 六 He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的） sport. He proves that he can go head-to- head（正面交锋） with any other boy. His performance is unbelievable. He’s fast and skilled and he does everything he can. He was invited to go to Spain to meet his favorite football player and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and that he is challenging（挑战） the social norms. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）35. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz？ A. He was born without feet. B. He can’t see or hear anything. C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives his family trouble. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）36. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz  　　　　. A. thinks others look down upon him B. is a professional football player C. prefers to play for a club D. is a skillful football player D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）37. Which of the following is not true according to the passage？ A. The boy’s family were surprised that he could walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy can live a normal life easily. D. Society has noticed the boy’s hard work and talent. （　A　）38. What is the best title for the passage？ A. The power of the dream B. The most popular sports C. A disabled boy and his hero D. Practice makes perfect C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2024·浙江省杭州第六中学质检）（本题有5小题，每小题2 分，共计10分） A. How did you get the job？ B. Was it easy to be a volunteer？ C. What did you do in the stadium？ D. Do you want to be a volunteer again？ E. Did you meet your favorite players？ 　　从A～E中选出能填入对话空缺处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连 贯，选项中有一项是多余选项，并回答第43小题。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Reporter： Hello， Li Lin！ You did a good job during the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. Could I ask you some questions？ Li Lin： Sure！ It’s a pleasure to share my experiences as a volunteer（志愿 者） at the 19th Asian Games. Reporter： 39. ⁠ Li Lin： I read a notice titled “Volunteers Wanted” on the Internet. I sent my personal information to the host. I think they chose me mainly because I am good at English and I can speak Japanese and Korean. Reporter： 40. ⁠ A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Li Lin： I was very busy during the games. I had to arrive at least three hours before the games began. I helped people find their seats and answered their questions. I also made sure they were safe. Sometimes I helped the players after the games. Reporter： 41. ⁠ Li Lin： Not really. We trained for three months before we took a test to see if we could be good volunteers. To pass the test， we had to remember a lot of things about the stadium， the games and the players. It was really a difficult job！ B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Reporter： 42. ⁠ Li Lin： Of course. I hope so. Being a volunteer taught me a lot. I met people from different countries and experienced different cultures. I also learned how to communicate and work with others. Reporter： I’m sure you’ll make more progress in the volunteer work. Thanks for your sharing. D　 43. What do you think of being a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games？ ⁠ I think it was great/meaningful.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 educational　improve　medicine　person　piano 44. The boy is good at playing the piano. He wants to be a famous ⁠. 45. My brother went to college and got a good ⁠ there. pianist　 education　 46. — What’s that on the table？ — It’s a ⁠ letter. You can’t open it. 47. — Mom， I have a bad cold. — Take some ⁠ and you will feel better. 48. — I want my English. What can I do？ — You can join an English club. personal　 medicine　 to improve　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 限填一词）。 Tina is an American girl. She is very interested in traveling and she dreams of visiting different countries. She often 49. （讨论） where to travel with her parents. She was looking at a map of the world one day. “Which 50. （外国的） countries would you like to visit， Dad？” discusses　 foreign　 一 二 三 四 五 六 “I like countries with a long history， such as China and Egypt，” her father 51. （回答）. “Yes， such countries are interesting， but some people like to go to big cities， such as 52. （伦敦） and New York，” said Tina. “I agree with you， Tina，” her father said. “Sometimes， people like to enjoy 53. （他们自己） in such countries. Australia and Fiji are two good 54. （例子）.” “What’s the most popular place for holidays？” Tina asked her father. answered　 London　 themselves　 examples　 一 二 三 四 五 六 “This is a difficult 55. （问题）. I think every place has its 56. （自己的） features（特色）. But many countries are trying to attract（吸引） visitors because visitors 57. （花费） money on hotels， travel and food. Some countries get so many visitors every year that they make more money from tourism（旅游业） than from anything else，” said her father. “Well， I think one of the best things about traveling is meeting people. People should always be 58. （友好的） to visitors so that more people will visit their countries，” Tina said. question　 own　 spend　 friendly/kind　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。 There was a young artist. One day， a rich man asked the artist 59. ⁠ （draw） a picture for him and agreed to pay him 10，000 dollars. After a week， 60. rich man came to take the picture， but he was not happy with it. He 61. （tell） the young artist， “I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this picture.” to draw　 the　 told　 一 二 三 四 五 六 The young artist was angry. He argued with the rich man， 62. （hope） the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought， “The man in the 63. （paint） is me. If I don’t buy this painting， nobody else will buy it.” So he said， “I will ask you for the last time. Will you sell it to me for 3，000 dollars？” The young artist said 64. （quick）， “No， I won’t. Someday， you will pay 20 times the cost for 65. （break） your promise.” hoping　 painting　 quickly　 breaking　 一 二 三 四 五 六 After that， the artist worked hard day 66. night. Finally， he became famous in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and 67. ⁠ he had told him. But one day， some friends told him， “There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man 68. ⁠ the painting looks really like you. The painting is titled ‘Cheater’.” Then， the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars for the picture. The young artist made the rich man realize his mistake in the end. and　 what　 in　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 假设你是尼克（Nick），你长大后想成为一名科学家，制作不同的 机器人。请你根据所给的思维导图写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你对 未来的想象。 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I’m Nick. What do you want to be in the future？ As for me， I want to be a scientist when I grow up. So I’m going to study hard to go to a good university first and then I’m going to study science there. Then I will work in Beijing. I will make many robots in different shapes. I think there will be more pollution in the future， so I hope my robots will help people protect the environment and stop the pollution. They will help clean the streets， pick up the rubbish and plant trees in different places. I think people will love them very much.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$