期末阅读理解新考法特训-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册（浙江地区）

阅读理解新考法特训 A（2024·汕头市龙湖区期末） 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 The Lemon Tree Literary Prize About Competition Results Online Service 　　The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back！ It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2024！ Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. Rules： • Students aged 12 to 18 are welcome to join in the competition. • You can choose any kind of writing. • You must not copy others’ work（s）. The work（s） should be created by yourself. • Your writing won’t be returned to you. Attention： Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope according to the kind of your writing： Novel： red　　　　　　Short story： green Poem： blue Play： yellow For other kinds， you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information： ★ Click（单击） here to get the form you need to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your form and work（s） before May 20， 2024. ★ The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make writing abilities better. ★ You can click “Results” after June 4， 2024 and get your certificate （证书）. Click here for more information. A. An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B. We can write in any style of writing we like. C. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. D. Writers’ work（s） will be sent back to them after the competition. （　B　）1. What can we know according to the rules of the competition？ B 1 2 3 4 5 （　D　）2. To hand in a short story and a poem， what color should the stars be？ A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. D 1 2 3 4 5 （　B　）3. （创新考法·图片理解）What can the winners of the competition get？ A. B. C. D. B 1 2 3 4 5 （　D　）4. What’s the purpose of the material？ A. To let us know about some school rules. B. To introduce some excellent writers to us. C. To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D. To show us some rules and information about a writing competition. D 1 2 3 4 5 （　B　）5. This material is probably from  　　　　. A. a school newspaper B. a website C. a reading report D. a writing magazine B 1 2 3 4 5 B 人与自我——生活与学习 Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good time in your childhood. It’s hard for a child to move his or her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same for many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection， here is some advice. 1 2 3 4 5 Make sure you know about the value（价值） of your toys， or the toys you will buy. Get to know it by asking the shopkeeper， looking through the websites or reading books. The more you know about your hobby， the better！ Do you love trains or dolls？ While it’s great to have all kinds of toys， it can be fun tostudy the kind of toy that you’re most interested in. 1 2 3 4 5 Always remember that the condition， the year and the price are the three most important things you need to consider when you buy a toy. If the toy is quite old， in good shape， and at a good price， then you’ve hit the jackpot（中头彩）！ Toy collecting is all about having fun！ Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on toys！ Be fair toyour toys， and above all， have fun while collecting your toys. 1 2 3 4 5 （　A　）1. According to the passage， it seems clear that  　　　　. A. toys can remind people of good old days B. buying toys is very important to people C. people won’t collect old and cheap toys D. it’s right to spend all the money on toys A 1 2 3 4 5 （　A　）2. The underlined word “It” refers to “ 　　　　”. A. The love for fun toys B. Getting away from toys C. Playing with old toys D. Giving away fun toys A 1 2 3 4 5 （　B　）3. （创新考法·写作意图）Why does the writer write this passage？ A. To advise people to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To tell people where to collect toys. B 1 2 3 4 5 （　C　）4. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. C 1 2 3 4 5 （　D　）5. From the last paragraph we know  　　　　. A. collecting toys is the most important B. collecting toys costs much money C. the more collections you have， the better D. collecting toys can bring people fun D 1 2 3 4 5 C 人与自我——做人与做事 Once upon a time， there was a man who loved fruit very much. One day， he went to India with his friends. When he got there， he saw a lot of fruit， but much of it was expensive. Finally， he saw a big basket of fruit. The fruit was red and long. And it was the cheapest there. So he went up and bought a whole kilo-gram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it， his eyes watered， his mouth watered and burnt， and his face became red. He jumped up and down， saying “Ah！ Ah！ Ah！”. 1 2 3 4 5 But he still continued to eat the fruit！ Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said， “You’re crazy， man. Those are chilies （辣椒）！ You can’t eat so many！ People use them as relish， but only a little bit to be put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that.” But the silly man said， “No， I can’t stop！ I paid money for them， and now I’ll eat them up. It’s my money！” We sometimes do something like that. We still continue just because we’ve put money， time， effort and love into it even though we suffer from it. 1 2 3 4 5 So even if you’ve lost something， let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose. （　D　）1. From the passage， we know that the man  　　　　. A. knew India very well B. liked chilies very much C. was very rich D. hadn’t eaten chilies before D 1 2 3 4 5 （　A　）2. Why did the man jump up and down， saying “Ah！ Ah！ Ah！”？ A. Because he couldn’t stand the taste of chilies. B. Because he thought chilies were cheap and tasted nice. C. Because he was very happy and excited. D. Because it could make him strong. （　C　）3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “relish” in Paragraph 4？ A. 零食 B. 水果 C. 调料 D. 菜谱 A C 1 2 3 4 5 （　D　）4. （创新考法·篇章结构）How is the passage organized？ A. Para.1→Para.2→Paras.3～4→Paras.5～6 B. Paras.1～2→Paras.3～4→Paras.5～6 C. Para.1→Paras.2～5→Para.6 D. Para.1→Paras.2～4→Paras.5～6 D 1 2 3 4 5 （　D　）5. （创新考法·写作意图）What’s the purpose of writing this passage？ A. To tell us that we should pay attention to what we have lost. B. To tell us that we can always get back what we’ve lost. C. To tell us that chilies are bad for our health. D. To tell us that losing is sometimes better than getting. D 1 2 3 4 5 D（2024·景德镇市乐平市期末） 　　Here is a recipe（食谱）. 　　Ingredients： 2 potatoes， 1 egg， 2 teaspoons of flour， 3 teaspoons of vegetable oil（植物油）， 1 teaspoon of salt 　　Instructions： · Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20～25 minutes and then put them into a bowl. · Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it. · Mix them together. · Put the pan on the gas cooker（燃气灶） and turn on the gas cooker. · When the pan is warm， pour the vegetable oil into it. 1 2 3 4 5 · Then pour the mixture（混合物） in the bowl into the pan when the oil is hot. · Turn it over from time to time. Bake it for about five minutes. · Finally， you can enjoy it. （　C　）1. How many minutes should we cook the potatoes？ A. 5. B. 10. C. 22. D. 35. C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 （　A　） 2. （创新考法·信息排序）What is the right order of making the food？ ① Cook the potatoes. ② Bake the mixture. ③ Warm the vegetable oil. ④ Add the egg， salt and flour. A. ①④③② B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ③①④② A （　D　）3. What does the recipe teach us to make？ A. A sandwich. B. A milk shake. C. A hamburger. D. A potato pancake. D E（2024·成都石室双楠实验学校期中改编） a Canadians spend about 43.5 hours online every week， 8 hours longer than Americans. And there was an interesting test about how long Canadians would like to live alone at most. Half said a year would be OK as long as they had the Internet access. Canada has long， cold winters， so people spend the most time at home. b Spain has a lot of bars. They are not all noisy and crowded places， full of drinkers， as you imagine（想象）. They’re also good places to meet friends and spend time with families. And when none of your family or friends are free， you can still go to a bar by yourself. Sometimes in the bar， people around you may ask you to join them. c People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. It is a way of life. The country-side there is great for walking， running， mountain climbing， skating and water sports. New Zealand has every outdoor sport you can think of. Best of all， you can enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） when doing sports. d The UK has many museums. Some are very famous， such as the National Gallery and Tate Modern. These museums interest visitors from many countries and also help English people learn about their history. “Museums are part of the culture， and it’s enjoyable for me to visit them on weekends，” an Englishman said. （　A　）1. How many hours do Americans spend online every week？ A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 60.5 hours. A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 （　C　）2. How do people in New Zealand spend their free time？ A. By visiting museums. B. By having fun in bars. C. By doing outdoor activities. D. By watching TV. C （　B　）3. （创新考法·语段搭配）Which of the following matches is right？ ① Bars. ② Outdoors. ③ The Internet. ④ Museums. A. a—③； b—①； c—④； d—② B. a—③； b—①； c—②； d—④ C. a—③； b—④； c—①； d—② D. a—②； b—④； c—③； d—① B （　C　）4. Which of the following questions can we find the answer to？ A. How do people in Spain go to bars？ B. Which country is the best place to take a trip？ C. What can people learn when visiting museums in the UK？ D. Why do Americans like living alone？ C （　A　）5. What’s the best title for the material？ A. Free time activities in different countries B. Visitors’ activities when visiting different countries C. Funny places people in different countries like to go to D. Different museums in the world A F（2024·绵阳期末） Do you think your winter is cold？ Temperatures in Yakutsk（雅库茨 克） fell to -62.7℃ in January—the coldest in more than twenty years. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just a few hundred miles south of the Arctic Circle（北极圈）. It is widely thought of as one of the coldest cities in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm—just dress warmly， like a cabbage. In the winter， the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses， people and cars can’t go up. Yakutsk was built in 1632. Today， it is the scientific， cultural and economic center for the Russian Far Eastern Federal District. The city has a population of more than 300，000. They mainly live on dairy products（奶 制品）， meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources（资 源）， many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular museums. It is an under- ground museum with beautiful ice sculptures（冰雕）. Its summer is cool. Visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea. If you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk， please come and see. （　B　）1. （创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the passage？ A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 （　A　） 2. （创新考法·组合选择）What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2？ ① Where it is. ② When “ice fog” happens. ③ How people keep warm in the winter. ④ What people usually do in the winter. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ A （　D　）3. Which of the following is true？ A. Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years. B. The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter. C. People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life. D. Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures. D （　C　）4. According to the passage， what is the life like in Yakutsk？ A. Very boring. B. Really busy. C. Not easy. D. Full of hunger. （　B　）5. Where can we probably find the passage？ A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a personal diary. D. In a business newspaper. C B $$