精品解析：河南省百师联盟联考2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度高二6月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should Jim do first according to the woman? A. Take his temperature. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like eating out. B. He’ll treat the woman to dinner. C. He can’t afford to eat out now. 4. Who might the man be? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 5. What is the man satisfied with about the movie? A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To put off a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To apply for a new project. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Annabel’s husband work this year? A. In Queens. B. In Brooklyn. C. In Manhattan. 9. What does Jerry think of the neighborhood? A. Quite noisy. B. Very inconvenient. C. Generally quiet. 10. What do we know about Annabel? A. She has a dog. B. She lives with her family. C. She will teach in St. John’s University. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the speakers do last year? A. They went to Thailand. B. They held a wedding ceremony. C. They bought a beach house. 12. How will the speakers celebrate their wedding anniversary? A. By traveling abroad. B. By holding a party at home. C. By having a big meal in a restaurant. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to a school. B. Buy some food. C. Play the guitar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man close his Wechat Moments? A. He didn’t like the posts on Wechat. B. He tried to focus on the real world. C. He didn’t want people to know anything about him. 15. How did the man communicate with his friends in the past? A. Through emails. B. Through instant messages. C. Through face-to-face conversations. 16. What has changed in the man’s life? A. He pays more attention to work. B. He spends more time with his children. C. He communicates more with old friends. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Old schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many times has the Mediterranean diet been rated as the best diet? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What does the Mediterranean diet put great emphasis on? A. High-quality olive oil. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Whole grains and seeds. 20. What do people often do in Mediterranean areas? A. Eat at small tables. B. Eat out alone. C. Have a meal for hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About Ocean Info Ocean Info, which was created in 2020, is a website that shares information and stories about the ocean, sea life, rivers, and a journey of oceanic discovery. Our mission is to educate and inspire our readers, promoting a deeper appreciation for the ocean’s invaluable role. With this, Ocean Info has donated $50 a month to Ocean Conservancy, as well as $30 a month to World Animal Protection. Our Team At Ocean Info, we are privileged to have a team of highly accomplished ocean experts who bring together an unparalleled depth of scientific knowledge and a committed passion for marine conservation. With qualifications spanning fields like marine biology, zoology, environment al policy, and climate science, our experts offer a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and protecting the vast oceanic ecosystems that sustain life on our planet. How to Best Explore Ocean Info ◎Want to look for specific ocean animals, plants, lakes, or rivers? Visit our Ocean Glossary (术语汇编)： Discover the biodiversity of ocean animals. Learn more about marine plants. Learn about bodies of water, such as key lakes around Earth. ◎Want to read about our ideas? Visit our Listicles. ◎Want to have a comparison between two similar ocean animals or plants? Visit our Comparisons. ◎To explore the ocean, you sometimes need to sail. See more on Sailing. Join the Ocean Membership We’re in the works of making an Ocean Membership, which combines the experience and expertise (专长) of Ocean Info, for something special. If you are interested, get in touch with us by email: support@oceaninfo.com. 1. What can readers mainly do at Ocean Info? A. Dive deep into animal-related topics. B. Obtain knowledge about the ocean. C. Join in a voyage around the world. D. Contribute to ocean-saving charities. 2. What’s the key feature of the Ocean Info’s team? A. Making use of abundant education resources. B. Knowing the actual situation of the environment. C. Having extensive research experience and expertise. D. Integrating their own subjects and cultural background. 3. Where can we learn more about major lakes at Ocean Info? A. Sailing. B. Listicles. C. Comparisons. D. Ocean Glossary. B In 2019, an unassuming package arrived at my front door. Inside was a 2-by-4-foot scrapbook (剪贴簿) filled with precious candy wrappers over 70 years old. Why was it sent to me? I’m the founder of the Candy Wrapper Museum, my online “roadside attraction”. I was 15 years old when I started collecting. At that time many friends had cool collections like beer bottles. I wanted to start my own, but of what? I usually spent my few coins on candies. The candy shelves were a wonderland of tasty treats with colorful wrappers and names. Then inspiration struck. Instead of throwing the wrappers away, I would save them. I would create the Candy Wrapper Museum, where I imagined that they would one day be enjoyed as art and humor after I retire. In 2002, inspiration struck again. Why wait until retirement? Why not open the museum right now on the internet, the ultimate “superhighway”? Building the online museum was a massive six-month, one-person project. First, I sorted roughly 650 of my favorite wrappers into themes such as: Celebrities, Classics, Holidays, Big Eats, and No Fun. I scanned everything that was flat, photographed the rest, scanned the prints, cleaned all the now-digital images, then wrote lighthearted comments to provide each visitor with my personal tour. Then, I bought a book on how to write HTML and built the site myself. When it was launched in 2002, I had no expectations. Would anyone even be interested in this strange hobby? To my surprise, without any promotion, the site went viral (走红), even getting selected as Yahoo’s “Funny Site of the Week”. The sudden burst of popularity inspired some comments, like, “A candy wrapper museum? Now we’ve heard everything.” But mostly people wrote in to thank me, sharing how the sight of a long-gone favorite candy bar reminded them of their childhood memories. This is when I knew I was doing something important. We think of collections as “things,” but we also collect special moments that may not stay front of mind, but never fade from our hearts. To this day people turn to me, hoping I can help uncover connections to cherished memories around candies from their past. 4. What gave the author the idea of collecting? A. She got inspired by her friends’ hobby. B. She wanted to record the candy history. C. She saw the candy wrapper as a reminder. D. She couldn’t afford other kinds of hobbies. 5. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5? A. The learning process of setting up a website. B. The preparations for setting up the museum. C. The themes of the collected candy wrappers. D. The categories of her favorite candy wrappers. 6. What was most people’s reaction to the Candy Wrapper Museum? A. They showed appreciation to it. B. They felt it was useless. C. They thought of it as strange. D. They doubted its existence. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise readers to consider a hobby. B. To advertise the online candy museum. C. To encourage readers to collect wrappers. D. To recall the creation of the wrapper museum. C Imagine Hying over the city in an electric powered aircraft that has no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to receive official approval to fly passengers in its pilotless air taxis. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis are electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing aircraft, also called eVToL for short. The air taris can carry up to wo passengers or about 270kg of goods. They can fly at speeds of up to 130kmb and distances of up to 28km. The air taris are controlled by a central command centre that monitor the light, routes and weather conditions. Passengers can simply select their destination on a touchscreen inside the cabin and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the aircraft. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface. The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions. They can be fully charged in two hours and have bow nose levels. They also have backup batteries and emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything goes wrong. They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely. One big challenge will be gaining the trust of the public and convincing commuters they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact. 8. What do we know about EH216-S air taxis? A. They don’t make any noise. B. They are environment-friendly. C. They are controlled by eVTOL. D. They can carry 270kg of goods and two persons. 9. Which of the following places is most suitable for air taxis to take off? A. A swimming pool. B. An empty street. C. A crowded car park. D. A woody valley. 10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Where air taxis can work. B. When air taxis function well. C. Why air taxis are needed. D. How air taxis can be used. 11. How will Ehang gain the trust of the public? A. By providing a free tip for brave passengers. B. By rewarding the most reliable passengers. C. By explaining is taxis advantages and disadvantages. D. By stressing the importance of environmental protection. D Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders (利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 12. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 13. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Reviewing the former research. C. Consulting psychology experts. D. Improving the design of our work. 14. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Is technology killing your work motivation? B. What the employers can do in the workplace? C. A new review gives insights on psychology D. The future of work environments and career tracks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HOW TO DO HARD THINGS It’s an inconvenient truth that the road to success isn’t a secret. Most of us know exactly what we need to do to improve our lives. ____16____ We prefer things that feel good and avoid things that we know are hard but most effective. Follow these tips to get hard things done with less struggle. First, you need to make sure you know what the hard, but effective thing is in the skill or job that you want to improve. ____17____ It’s usually the thing that creates the output. For writers, it’s writing. For musicians, it’s writing a song. For athletes, it’s doing a workout. Figure out your why. Make sure you know why you want to do this hard thing. ____18____ So figure out your why and frequently remind yourself of it. Write it down and put it where you can see it. The stronger your why, the better. ____19____ Every day at a particular hour, you will do this hard thing. Pure focus, no multi-tasking. Take it easy at first and gradually lengthen the amount of time you spend on this. Enjoy it, too. You’re a winner and you can do it. Leave the doubts behind. When you’re doing something hard, your brain will try to find ways to stop doing it. You’ll want to look things up or find easy ways of doing the hard thing. Don’t give in to these tempting arguments during your hard work sessions. ____20____ If you keep improving yourself by doing hard things, you’ll be getting better at your targeted skill. So don’t spend too much time working around the hard task. Just do the hard thing instead. A. This should be easy to figure out. B. Change your thinking so the hard thing looks good. C. But we don’t do those things because they are hard. D. Make a commitment and turn the hard thing into a habit. E. If you are not clear about it, you’ll lose motivation quickly. F. Do whatever you want after or before, but stay focused during. G. Life is hard sometimes, and you will have to do hard things at some point. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really ___21___, including the English. We were very ___22___ about the result since before that we had been ___23___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓). Some of the England fans had come by car and ___24___ in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them ___25___ at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the ___26___. They were quite ___27___, though, that they had written down the name of the ___28___ they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written on it. We then had to ___29___ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) _____30_____, saying “One-Way Street”. We did _____31_____ to find their cars, though. Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was _____32_____ because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and _____33_____ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for _____34_____ her son. All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t _____35_____ the whole bunch. 21. A. funny B. rude C. nice D. grateful 22. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. happy 23. A. noticed B. warned C. exploited D. dedicated 24. A. parked B. withdrew C. settled D. wandered 25. A. ended up B. broke down C. set off D. checked out 26. A. conference B. concert C. match D. performance 27. A. awkward B. helpless C. shameful D. proud 28. A. stadium B. street C. platform D. shelter 29. A. explain B. admit C. accuse D. deny 30. A. evidence B. motto C. sign D. advertisement 31. A. expect B. hesitate C. deserve D. manage 32. A. excited B. anxious C. confused D. serious 33. A. missed B. delayed C. boarded D. changed 34. A. relaying to B. attending to C. looking for D. taking over 35. A. include B. remind C. spoil D. rescue 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young ____36____ (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei. However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is ____37____ (overwhelm), but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine ____38____ (eventual). The film has received critical acclaim (好评), ____39____ (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed ____40____ one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers. Though Poetry ____41____ (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people ____42____ (read) and write poetry. The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from ____43____ poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of ____44____ are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works ____45____ (hold) for them during the shoot. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友 Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Mango Tree—A Friend of All It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy. The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment. Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house. The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals. Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony. A week passed by. On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood. She ran towards the balcony and, to her surprise, found some people chopping (砍) off the beloved mango tree. She ran up to her mother and explained the matter. Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony. They saw the women under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down. Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment. He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense. This tree is blocking my view. I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver. From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell, pouring sugar in his balcony to attractants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc. Days passed by. One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn’t take here eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree. Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度高二6月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should Jim do first according to the woman? A. Take his temperature. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like eating out. B. He’ll treat the woman to dinner. C. He can’t afford to eat out now. 4. Who might the man be? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 5. What is the man satisfied with about the movie? A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To put off a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To apply for a new project. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Annabel’s husband work this year? A. In Queens. B. In Brooklyn. C. In Manhattan. 9. What does Jerry think of the neighborhood? A. Quite noisy. B. Very inconvenient. C. Generally quiet. 10. What do we know about Annabel? A. She has a dog. B. She lives with her family. C. She will teach in St. John’s University. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the speakers do last year? A. They went to Thailand. B. They held a wedding ceremony. C. They bought a beach house. 12. How will the speakers celebrate their wedding anniversary? A. By traveling abroad. B. By holding a party at home. C. By having a big meal in a restaurant. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to a school. B. Buy some food. C. Play the guitar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man close his Wechat Moments? A. He didn’t like the posts on Wechat. B. He tried to focus on the real world. C. He didn’t want people to know anything about him. 15. How did the man communicate with his friends in the past? A. Through emails. B. Through instant messages. C. Through face-to-face conversations. 16. What has changed in the man’s life? A. He pays more attention to work. B. He spends more time with his children. C. He communicates more with old friends. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Old schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many times has the Mediterranean diet been rated as the best diet? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What does the Mediterranean diet put great emphasis on? A. High-quality olive oil. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Whole grains and seeds. 20. What do people often do in Mediterranean areas? A. Eat at small tables. B. Eat out alone. C. Have a meal for hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About Ocean Info Ocean Info, which was created in 2020, is a website that shares information and stories about the ocean, sea life, rivers, and a journey of oceanic discovery. Our mission is to educate and inspire our readers, promoting a deeper appreciation for the ocean’s invaluable role. With this, Ocean Info has donated $50 a month to Ocean Conservancy, as well as $30 a month to World Animal Protection. Our Team At Ocean Info, we are privileged to have a team of highly accomplished ocean experts who bring together an unparalleled depth of scientific knowledge and a committed passion for marine conservation. With qualifications spanning fields like marine biology, zoology, environment al policy, and climate science, our experts offer a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and protecting the vast oceanic ecosystems that sustain life on our planet. How to Best Explore Ocean Info ◎Want to look for specific ocean animals, plants, lakes, or rivers? Visit our Ocean Glossary (术语汇编)： Discover the biodiversity of ocean animals. Learn more about marine plants. Learn about bodies of water, such as key lakes around Earth. ◎Want to read about our ideas? Visit our Listicles. ◎Want to have a comparison between two similar ocean animals or plants? Visit our Comparisons. ◎To explore the ocean, you sometimes need to sail. See more on Sailing. Join the Ocean Membership We’re in the works of making an Ocean Membership, which combines the experience and expertise (专长) of Ocean Info, for something special. If you are interested, get in touch with us by email: support@oceaninfo.com. 1. What can readers mainly do at Ocean Info? A. Dive deep into animal-related topics. B. Obtain knowledge about the ocean. C. Join in a voyage around the world. D. Contribute to ocean-saving charities. 2. What’s the key feature of the Ocean Info’s team? A. Making use of abundant education resources. B. Knowing the actual situation of the environment. C. Having extensive research experience and expertise. D. Integrating their own subjects and cultural background. 3. Where can we learn more about major lakes at Ocean Info? A. Sailing. B. Listicles. C. Comparisons. D. Ocean Glossary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于海洋信息的网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ocean Info, which was created in 2020, is a website that shares information and stories about the ocean, sea life, rivers, and a journey of oceanic discovery. (Ocean Info创建于2020年，是一个分享有关海洋、海洋生物、河流和海洋发现之旅的信息和故事的网站。)”可知，读者在该网站可以获得一些海洋知识。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Team下的“At Ocean Info, we are privileged to have a team of highly accomplished ocean experts who bring together an unparalleled depth of scientific knowledge and a committed passion for marine conservation. With qualifications spanning fields like marine biology, zoology, environment al policy, and climate science, our experts offer a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and protecting the vast oceanic ecosystems that sustain life on our planet. (在Ocean Info，我们很荣幸拥有一支由成就卓著的海洋专家组成的团队，他们汇集了无与伦比的科学知识深度和对海洋保护的坚定热情。凭借跨越海洋生物学、动物学、环境政策和气候科学等领域的资格，我们的专家提供了一种多学科的方法来理解和保护维持我们星球上生命的广阔海洋生态系统。)”可知，Ocean Info团队的主要特点是拥有丰富的研究经验和专长。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Best Explore Ocean Info下的“Want to look for specific ocean animals, plants, lakes, or rivers? Visit our Ocean Glossary (想要寻找特定的海洋动物、植物、湖泊或河流吗?访问我们的海洋术语汇编。)”及“Learn about bodies of water, such as key lakes around Earth.”（了解水体，例如地球周围的主要湖泊）可知在Ocean Glossary我们可以了解更多关于主要湖泊的情况。故选D项。 B In 2019, an unassuming package arrived at my front door. Inside was a 2-by-4-foot scrapbook (剪贴簿) filled with precious candy wrappers over 70 years old. Why was it sent to me? I’m the founder of the Candy Wrapper Museum, my online “roadside attraction”. I was 15 years old when I started collecting. At that time many friends had cool collections like beer bottles. I wanted to start my own, but of what? I usually spent my few coins on candies. The candy shelves were a wonderland of tasty treats with colorful wrappers and names. Then inspiration struck. Instead of throwing the wrappers away, I would save them. I would create the Candy Wrapper Museum, where I imagined that they would one day be enjoyed as art and humor after I retire. In 2002, inspiration struck again. Why wait until retirement? Why not open the museum right now on the internet, the ultimate “superhighway”? Building the online museum was a massive six-month, one-person project. First, I sorted roughly 650 of my favorite wrappers into themes such as: Celebrities, Classics, Holidays, Big Eats, and No Fun. I scanned everything that was flat, photographed the rest, scanned the prints, cleaned all the now-digital images, then wrote lighthearted comments to provide each visitor with my personal tour. Then, I bought a book on how to write HTML and built the site myself. When it was launched in 2002, I had no expectations. Would anyone even be interested in this strange hobby? To my surprise, without any promotion, the site went viral (走红), even getting selected as Yahoo’s “Funny Site of the Week”. The sudden burst of popularity inspired some comments, like, “A candy wrapper museum? Now we’ve heard everything.” But mostly people wrote in to thank me, sharing how the sight of a long-gone favorite candy bar reminded them of their childhood memories. This is when I knew I was doing something important. We think of collections as “things,” but we also collect special moments that may not stay front of mind, but never fade from our hearts. To this day people turn to me, hoping I can help uncover connections to cherished memories around candies from their past. 4. What gave the author the idea of collecting? A. She got inspired by her friends’ hobby. B. She wanted to record the candy history. C. She saw the candy wrapper as a reminder. D. She couldn’t afford other kinds of hobbies. 5. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5? A. The learning process of setting up a website. B. The preparations for setting up the museum. C. The themes of the collected candy wrappers. D. The categories of her favorite candy wrappers. 6. What was most people’s reaction to the Candy Wrapper Museum? A. They showed appreciation to it. B. They felt it was useless. C. They thought of it as strange. D. They doubted its existence. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise readers to consider a hobby. B. To advertise the online candy museum. C. To encourage readers to collect wrappers. D. To recall the creation of the wrapper museum. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年时期的作者开始收集糖果纸，后来在网上创办了“糖果纸博物馆”，实现了自己的梦想，并且更深刻地意识到了糖果纸博物馆的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that time many friends had cool collections like beer bottles. I wanted to start my own, but of what? (当时很多朋友都有很酷的收藏品，比如啤酒瓶。我想自己创业，但是什么？)”可知，作者受到周围朋友的影响，因此打算开始收集糖果纸。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Building the online museum was a massive six-month, one-person project. First, I sorted roughly 650 of my favorite wrappers into themes such as: Celebrities, Classics, Holidays, Big Eats, and No Fun. I scanned everything that was flat, photographed the rest, scanned the prints, cleaned all the now-digital images, then wrote lighthearted comments to provide each visitor with my personal tour. Then, I bought a book on how to write HTML and built the site myself. (建立在线博物馆是一个为期六个月的单人项目。首先，我将大约 650 个我最喜欢的包装纸分类为主题，例如：名人、经典、假期、大吃和无趣。我扫描了所有平坦的东西，拍了其余的照片，扫描了照片，清理了所有现在的数字图像，然后写下了轻松的评论，为每位参观者提供了我的个人之旅。然后，我买了一本关于如何编写 HTML 的书，并自己建立了网站)”可知，本段介绍了作者为创办博物馆，进行了长达六个月的准备工作，比如把糖果纸分类、扫描、写讲解性文字等，即博物馆的筹建工作，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“To my surprise, without any promotion, the site went viral (走红), even getting selected as Yahoo’s “Funny Site of the Week”. (令我惊讶的是，在没有任何推广的情况下，该网站迅速传播开来，甚至被选为雅虎的“本周搞笑网站”)”可知，人们对糖果纸博物馆非常喜欢。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者少年时是如何开始收集糖果纸，并为创办糖果纸博物馆所做的一切。由此推知，文章的目的就是回忆糖果纸博物馆成立的过程。故选D项。 C Imagine Hying over the city in an electric powered aircraft that has no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to receive official approval to fly passengers in its pilotless air taxis. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis are electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing aircraft, also called eVToL for short. The air taris can carry up to wo passengers or about 270kg of goods. They can fly at speeds of up to 130kmb and distances of up to 28km. The air taris are controlled by a central command centre that monitor the light, routes and weather conditions. Passengers can simply select their destination on a touchscreen inside the cabin and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the aircraft. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface. The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions. They can be fully charged in two hours and have bow nose levels. They also have backup batteries and emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything goes wrong. They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely. One big challenge will be gaining the trust of the public and convincing commuters they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact. 8. What do we know about EH216-S air taxis? A. They don’t make any noise. B. They are environment-friendly. C. They are controlled by eVTOL. D. They can carry 270kg of goods and two persons. 9. Which of the following places is most suitable for air taxis to take off? A. A swimming pool. B. An empty street. C. A crowded car park. D. A woody valley. 10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Where air taxis can work. B. When air taxis function well. C. Why air taxis are needed. D. How air taxis can be used. 11. How will Ehang gain the trust of the public? A. By providing a free tip for brave passengers. B. By rewarding the most reliable passengers. C. By explaining is taxis advantages and disadvantages. D. By stressing the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，讲述全球首个无人驾驶载人航空器“亿航智能”获认证，城市空中交通有望由其领航。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions.(空中出租车使用电力来减少排放对环境造成的危害)”可知，空中出租车使用电力来减少排放对环境的危害。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface.(它们可以在任何平面上垂直起降)”可知，它们可以从任何平坦的表面垂直起飞和降落，可推知，“空旷的街道”更适合起飞。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely.(它们可以改变我们在大城市的出行方式——想象一下，用它们来避免交通堵塞，节省每天上下班或上学的时间，或者到达汽车或公共交通工具难以到达的地方。除了运送人员，这种飞机还可以用来运送货物，比如包裹、医疗用品或食品。在发生森林大火或食品等自然灾害时，空中出租车可以快速安全地将急需的医务人员、设备或药品运送到现场)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何使用空中出租车。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact.(为了做到这一点，亿航将教育乘客使用其出租车的好处和风险，同时解决潜在的问题和对噪音水平、隐私和环境影响的担忧)”可知，为此，亿航将向乘客介绍使用出租车的好处和风险，同时解决有关噪音水平、隐私和环境影响的潜在问题和担忧。故选C。 D Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders (利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 12. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 13. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Reviewing the former research. C. Consulting psychology experts. D. Improving the design of our work. 14. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Is technology killing your work motivation? B. What the employers can do in the workplace? C. A new review gives insights on psychology D. The future of work environments and career tracks 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了技术对我们工作动机的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. (在大多数情况下，技术恶化了我们工作时心理需求的满足。他们剥夺了我们的控制感和自由感，因为他们监视我们并告诉我们做什么以及如何做我们的工作;有时他们也会迫使我们更快地工作。它们正在减少我们与同事建立有意义的关系的机会。)” 可知，技术降低了我们创造性的工作动机。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. (为了在未来解决和避免这些问题，我们从这篇综述中得出结论，在设计用于工作环境的技术时，我们需要倡导使用心理学知识。心理学家有能力就如何设计和使用技术提出建议，以保持甚至改进我们的工作设计。)”可知，对于在工作中引入技术，作者的建议是要咨询心理学专家。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. (事实上，随着工作环境和职业轨道变得更加动态和……，我们需要员工更加积极和灵活地应对多变的情况。)”可推断，此处表达工作环境和职业轨迹变得更加动态和不确定，precarious意为“不确定”，故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提到技术对工作动机的负面影响，如监控、减少控制感和自由、减弱与同事间有意义关系的建立等，并在结尾呼应，提倡在引入新技术时考虑心理学专家的意见以维护工作的意义和享受性，从而保持工作动机。因此，A项“Is technology killing your work motivation? (技术是否正在削弱人们的工作动力。)”概括了文章探讨的主要问题，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HOW TO DO HARD THINGS It’s an inconvenient truth that the road to success isn’t a secret. Most of us know exactly what we need to do to improve our lives. ____16____ We prefer things that feel good and avoid things that we know are hard but most effective. Follow these tips to get hard things done with less struggle. First, you need to make sure you know what the hard, but effective thing is in the skill or job that you want to improve. ____17____ It’s usually the thing that creates the output. For writers, it’s writing. For musicians, it’s writing a song. For athletes, it’s doing a workout. Figure out your why. Make sure you know why you want to do this hard thing. ____18____ So figure out your why and frequently remind yourself of it. Write it down and put it where you can see it. The stronger your why, the better. ____19____ Every day at a particular hour, you will do this hard thing. Pure focus, no multi-tasking. Take it easy at first and gradually lengthen the amount of time you spend on this. Enjoy it, too. You’re a winner and you can do it. Leave the doubts behind. When you’re doing something hard, your brain will try to find ways to stop doing it. You’ll want to look things up or find easy ways of doing the hard thing. Don’t give in to these tempting arguments during your hard work sessions. ____20____ If you keep improving yourself by doing hard things, you’ll be getting better at your targeted skill. So don’t spend too much time working around the hard task. Just do the hard thing instead. A. This should be easy to figure out. B. Change your thinking so the hard thing looks good. C. But we don’t do those things because they are hard. D. Make a commitment and turn the hard thing into a habit. E. If you are not clear about it, you’ll lose motivation quickly. F. Do whatever you want after or before, but stay focused during. G. Life is hard sometimes, and you will have to do hard things at some point. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍如何做困难的事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most of us know exactly what we need to do to improve our lives.(我们大多数人都清楚地知道我们需要做什么来改善我们的生活。)”和下文“We prefer things that feel good and avoid things that we know are hard but most effective.(我们喜欢感觉良好的事情，避免做我们知道很难但最有效的事情。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出我们不做困难的事情。C项：But we don’t do those things because they are hard.(但我们不做这些事情，因为它们很难。)符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, you need to make sure you know what the hard, but effective thing is in the skill or job that you want to improve.(首先，你需要确保你知道你想要提高的技能或工作中困难但有效的地方是什么。)”可知，上文提到需要确定想要提高的技能或工作中的困难但有效的事情，接着说明这通常很容易确定，因为它通常是产生结果的事情。A项：This should be easy to figure out.(这应该很容易弄清楚。)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you know why you want to do this hard thing.(确定你为什么要做这件困难的事情。)”可知，紧接着需要解释原因，而E项：If you are not clear about it, you’ll lose motivation quickly.(如果你不清楚这一点，你会很快失去动力。)恰好提供了这一解释，即如果不知道自己为什么要做这件事情，那么动力很快就会消失。因此，E选项与上一句形成了因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Every day at a particular hour, you will do this hard thing. Pure focus, no multi-tasking. Take it easy at first and gradually lengthen the amount of time you spend on this. Enjoy it, too. You’re a winner and you can do it.(每天在特定的时间，你会做这件困难的事情。纯粹的专注，没有多重任务。一开始不要着急，然后逐渐延长你花在这上面的时间。也好好享受吧。你是赢家，你可以做到。)”可知，本段介绍如何把困难的事情变成习惯。D项：Make a commitment and turn the hard thing into a habit.(做出承诺，把困难的事情变成习惯。)符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don’t give in to these tempting arguments during your hard work sessions.(在你努力工作的时候，不要屈服于这些诱人的争论。)”可知，上文提到“不要在你的努力工作中屈服于这些诱人的论点”，即不要分心或放弃。而F项：Do whatever you want after or before, but stay focused during.(在之后或之前做你想做的任何事情，但要保持专注。)正是对“不要分心”的进一步解释和强调，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really ___21___, including the English. We were very ___22___ about the result since before that we had been ___23___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓). Some of the England fans had come by car and ___24___ in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them ___25___ at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the ___26___. They were quite ___27___, though, that they had written down the name of the ___28___ they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written on it. We then had to ___29___ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) _____30_____, saying “One-Way Street”. We did _____31_____ to find their cars, though. Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was _____32_____ because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and _____33_____ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for _____34_____ her son. All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t _____35_____ the whole bunch. 21. A. funny B. rude C. nice D. grateful 22. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. happy 23. A. noticed B. warned C. exploited D. dedicated 24. A. parked B. withdrew C. settled D. wandered 25. A. ended up B. broke down C. set off D. checked out 26. A. conference B. concert C. match D. performance 27. A. awkward B. helpless C. shameful D. proud 28. A. stadium B. street C. platform D. shelter 29. A. explain B. admit C. accuse D. deny 30. A. evidence B. motto C. sign D. advertisement 31. A. expect B. hesitate C. deserve D. manage 32. A. excited B. anxious C. confused D. serious 33. A. missed B. delayed C. boarded D. changed 34. A. relaying to B. attending to C. looking for D. taking over 35. A. include B. remind C. spoil D. rescue 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2006年德国世界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的愉快经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，所有来访的球迷都很好，包括英格兰球迷。A. funny有趣的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nice友好的；D. grateful感恩。根据“It was great fun”和下文“to be careful of English football hooligans”可知，此处是指这段经历很有趣，因此推断来访的球迷都很友好，并没有闹事，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“It was great fun”和下文“ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓)”可知，我们对这个结果感到非常高兴，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. noticed注意到；B. warned警告；C. exploited利用；D. dedicated专心致志。根据下文“be careful of English football hooligans”可知，我们被警告小心苏格兰足球流氓。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些英格兰球迷是开车来的，他们把车停在城里，而不是在体育场旁边。A. parked停放；B. withdrew撤离；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文“come by car”以及下文“they couldn’t find their cars”可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，还把车停在城里而不是停在体育场旁边，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. ended up结束；B. broke down奔溃；C. set off出发；D. checked out退房。根据下文“they couldn’t find their cars after the”可知，他们在比赛后找不到自己的车，他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. conference会议；B. concert演唱会；C. match比赛；D. performance表演。根据上文“During the 2006 World Cup in Germany”可知，他们是在比赛后找不到自己的车，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很骄傲，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. awkward尴尬的；B. helpless无奈的；C. shameful可耻的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“though, that they had written down the name of the ___8___ they had parked on.”可知，虽然找不到车，但是引文写下了停车街道的名字，因此他们感到很自豪，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很自豪，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. stadium体育场；B. street街道；C. platform平台；D. shelter避难所。根据“they had parked on.”及下文“this wasn’t a street name”可知，他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. explain解释；B. admit承认；C. accuse控诉；D. deny否认。根据下文“that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) ___10___, saying “One-Way Street”.”可知，我们向他们解释，这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. evidence证据；B. motto座右铭；C. sign标志；D. advertisement广告。根据下文““One-Way Street””可知，这是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们确实设法找到了他们的车。A. expect期待；B. hesitate犹豫；C. deserve值得；D. manage管理。根据下文“to find their cars, though.”可知，是设法找到了车，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused迷茫的；D. serious认真的。根据下文“because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and ___13___ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. missed错过；B. delayed延误；C. boarded登机；D. changed改变。根据“because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush ”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈给我们发了一封感谢信，感谢她照顾她的儿子。A. relaying to转接；B. attending to照顾；C. looking for找；D. taking over接手；根据“ Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter”可在，我们给他妈妈打了电话，并给他预订了航班，因此他妈妈给我们寄了一封感谢信，感谢我们照顾她的儿子。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明一个坏苹果不会破坏整个苹果。A. include包括；B. remind提醒；C. spoil破坏；D. rescue救援。根据上文“that we had been ___3___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓)”及“All of them were absolutely lovely.”可知，故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁整堆苹果，并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young ____36____ (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei. However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is ____37____ (overwhelm), but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine ____38____ (eventual). The film has received critical acclaim (好评), ____39____ (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed ____40____ one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers. Though Poetry ____41____ (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people ____42____ (read) and write poetry. The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from ____43____ poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of ____44____ are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works ____45____ (hold) for them during the shoot. 【答案】36. construction 37. overwhelming 38. eventually 39. winning 40. as 41. was filmed 42. to read 43. a 44. which 45. held 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部讲述年轻人对诗歌不懈追求的影片《采薇》，影片告诉人们要生活并不总是活着，还要有诗。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：电影《采薇》讲述了一个励志故事，一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为一名诗人，并在一家名为《采微》的诗歌杂志找到了一份工作。此处是名词修饰名词，表示类别，故填construction。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：挑战是巨大的，但海洛却以积极的态度面对它，最终拯救了杂志。此处指“挑战是巨大的”，应用形容词作表语。故填overwhelming。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰全句应该用副词作状语。故填eventually。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这部电影获得了评论界的好评，并在四月初的巫山女神艺术电影节上获得了最佳影片奖。根据结构判断设空处在句中作状语，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填winning。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：被列为中国国家电影海外推广中心重点推广影片之一。根据句意判断此处指：这部影片被列入了中国在海外推广的重点影片之一，be listed as“被列为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：虽然《采薇》在2020年拍摄，预算非常有限，但导演宁敬武和他的团队坚持完成这部电影，希望能激励更多人读诗写诗。根据时间状语 in 2020判断句子用一般过去时，film与主语Poety是被动关系，且主语是不可数名词，故填was filmed。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。 用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电影的中文名《采薇》取自中国最早的诗集《诗经》中的一首诗。poem是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指概念“一个”，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：影片还引用了大量的诗歌，其中一些是一些诗歌和戏剧组织提供的建议，还有一些是剧组根据这些作品在拍摄过程中对他们的意义而选择的。分析结构可知，设空处是“代词+of+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 poems，故用引导词表示物的关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据结构可知，meaning 是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中were selected判断应该用一般过去时的主动语态。故填held。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友 Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, It is pleasant to hear that you are scheduled to work in China. I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how to find an ideal job. In the first place, it is necessary for you to figure out your strengths and the kinds of interests in order to find a job that will fit you best. In addition, I am convinced that it is important for you to prepare a detailed resume to present your educational background, working experience and other relevant information, which is an essential precondition for finding a job. I sincerely hope that you will find my suggestions useful. Feel free to contact me if you need any help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封信，就如何在中国找工作给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 预定：be scheduled to→ plan to 首先：in the first place → first of all 此外：in addition → what’s more 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how to find an ideal job. 拓展句：I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how you can find an ideal job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the first place, it is necessary for you to figure out your strengths and the kinds of interests in order to find a job that will fit you best.（运用了固定句型it's+adj.+不定式，that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, I am convinced that it is important for you to prepare a detailed resume to present your educational background, working experience and other relevant information, which is an essential precondition for finding a job.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，不定式作状语，和which引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Mango Tree—A Friend of All It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy. The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment. Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house. The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals. Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony. A week passed by. On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood. She ran towards the balcony and, to her surprise, found some people chopping (砍) off the beloved mango tree. She ran up to her mother and explained the matter. Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony. They saw the women under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down. Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment. He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense. This tree is blocking my view. I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver. From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell, pouring sugar in his balcony to attractants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc. Days passed by. One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn’t take here eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree. Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. After dinner, Dorothy’s father spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a house increase the market value and are good to health. Mr. Denver listened very carefully and promised not to cut the mango tree any more. Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Dorothy and her parents were very happy. Soon Dorothy’s mother brought a plant from her balcony and handed it to Mr. Denver, saying, “This plant will look beautiful in your balcony.” Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile. “Let’s protect the mango tree together. I am sure it will grow well again. And the plant you just gave me will also grow well.” Mr. Denver said. Dorothy stood smiling and looking at all these and admired the peaceful way her parents had chosen to save the mango tree. The mango tree, with love and care from all, once again grew back to its original form soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dorothy一家刚搬到新的公寓里，楼下有一颗大大的芒果树，树枝延伸到了她家的阳台，Dorothy一家很喜欢这颗芒果树。但是因为芒果树的树枝挡住了住在一楼的邻居Denver先生家的视线，所以芒果树被砍掉了。后来这棵树又活了，长出了新的叶子，为了防止再次被砍，Dorothy的爸爸邀请了Denver一家来吃晚饭，借机给Denver先生讲述了植物的重要性，还送给了Denver先生一盆植物。Denver承诺不再砍掉芒果树，在大家的呵护下，芒果树很快长成了原来的样子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Dorothy的父母决定邀请Denver先生及其家人共进晚餐。”和第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写Dorothy的父亲向Denver讲述植物的重要性，Denver先生决定不再砍芒果树，Dorothy母亲送给Denver先生一盆植物。 ②由第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Denver说大家要一起保护芒果树，很快芒果树长成了原来的样子。 2.续写线索：共进晚餐——讲述植物的重要性——Denver承诺不再砍芒果树——送Denver一盆植物——共同保护芒果树——长成原来的样子 3.词汇激活行为类 ①增加：increase/add ②承诺：promise/make a commitment ③递给：hand/pass 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②热情地：warmly/with open arms 【点睛】[高分句型1]After dinner, Dorothy’s father spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a house increases the market value and are good to health. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Dorothy and her parents were very happy.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]And the plant you just gave me will also grow well.（省略that/which引导的定语从句） 听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $