2025年江苏省中考词汇（配图和例句）字母B课件

back. n 后背 She stood with her back to the door. back. n 后部 We could only get seats at the back of the room. at the back of …在……的后部 background. n 背景 The job would suit someone with a business background. badly . adv. 严重地，厉害地 He was badly hurt. badminton . n. 羽毛球 He usually plays badminton on Sundays. baseball . n. 棒球 Baseball is played especially in the US. basketball . n. 篮球 balcony . n. 阳台 There is a small balcony in the house. ballet .n . 芭蕾舞（剧） It’s the ballet in Black Swan. balloon .n . 气球 bamboo .n . 竹子 bank .n . 银行 bark vi.(狗)吠；叫 bat n.蝙蝠；棒球棒 battery n.电池 base vt.以…为基础 Cao Xueqin based the book on his own life. base A on B 把A建立在B上；A以B为基础 Edison’s ideas are based on scientific experiment. A be based B A以B为基础 It's important to learn the basic vocabulary and grammar of English. basic adj. 基础的，基本的 bathroom n.浴室 beach n.海滩 bean n.豆；豆科植物 beauty n.美丽；美人 beef n.牛肉 The rain is beating the umbrella. beat vt&vi.规律作响；有节奏的运动 The waves were beating the shore. behave vt&vi. 表现 He behaved towards her as a father. because conj. 因为 I can’t do it now because I am busy. become v. 开始变得；变成 The actor became more and more handsome. before conj. 在…以前 He should finish the work before dinner. before adv. 以前,过去，已经 I have watched this film before. beginning 开始；起初 This is only the beginning. at the beginning of 在…的开始 They met each other at the beginning of the story. behind adv.在后面 She stands behind him. believe vt.相信 Don't believe everything you hear. believe in表示“信仰”、“信任”。 其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人。 We do not believe in ghosts． bell n.铃铛 These are lovely jingle bells for Christmas. bench n.长椅 I looked at the empty bench next to me. bill n.账单 His wife was surprised at this bill. bin n.垃圾箱 Please throw the rubbish in the bin. binoculars n.望远镜（复） The binoculars are so cool. biology n.生物 Biology is one of the subjects in middle school. bird watching n.观鸟 birth n.出生 He only weighed 3 kilos at birth. at birth 出生时 biscuit. n.饼干 cookie. n.饼干 Students should work out a better method of learning English.  better adj.（good的比较级）较好的；更好的 He swims better than other babies. better. adv.（well的比较级）较好；更好 I think this novel is the best one of all his works. best adj.（good的最高级）最好的 Which do you like best? best adv.最；最好的 I bet that it will snow tomorrow. bet vt.打赌；敢说 --Which horse did you bet on? --It's foolish to bet on horses. bet on 打赌 Beyond those trees you'll find a summer house. beyond prep.超出 ；除…之外 He is wise beyond all others in the story. beyond prep.超出 ；除…之外 Do you actually have billions of dollars? billion num.十亿 bit (n.) 一点，少量 A bit of cake is enough for me. a bit & a little It’s a bit/ a little cold and dry.  a bit/ a little 有点 OMG, I know only a bit/ a little about the world. She is not a bit hungry. She is not a little hungry. There is a bit of coffee on the table. There is a little coffee on the table. a bit of/ a little+不可数名词 I just want a little bit of chocolate, not a lot. a little bit = a bit He bites the dog who takes away his food. bite (v.) 咬，叮 bite-bit-bitten We are all badly bitten by mosquitoes. bite (v.) 咬，叮 bite-bit-bitten Have you heard of A Bite of China? bite (n.) 咬 He had a bite of apple just now. have a bite of [口语]吃一点（东西） blanket (n.) 毛毯，毯子 Is that your baby underneath the blanket? The village is covered with a blanket of snow. blanket (n.) 厚厚的覆盖物 a blanket of …一层厚厚的… 57 “I may bleed to death.” were the watermelon’s last words. bleed (v.)流血 bleed-bled-bled blood (n.) 血，血液 blind (adj.) 失明的 blindness (n.)盲人 I’m blood, but my dog can see for me. Hatred (仇恨) is blind as well as love. blind (adj.)盲目的 blind date 相亲 Cats are in fact almost colour blind. colour blind 色盲的 block (n.) 街区 He walked around the block three times. The boxes block the escape exit. block(v.) 阻挡，妨碍 blouse (adj.)女子的短上衣，衬衫 The blouse goes well with her shorts. blow (v.) 吹 They like blowing bubbles. blow-blew-blown The teacher is writing on the board. board (n.) 板 blackboard 黑板 skateboard 滑板 keyboard 键盘 About 160 minutes later after , the world’s wonder ship disappeared into the depths, with the loss of 1,513 lives — two-thirds of all on board. on board 在船（车或飞机）上 Let’s get out of here! The bomb will go off in three seconds. bomb (n) 炸弹 Airforce jets bombed the airport. bomb (v)投弹于，轰炸 “I really want to eat some bones!” the dog said. bone (n.) 骨头 Even on holiday I can’t stop reading this exciting book! book (n.) It’s easy for us to book tickets and hotels on the Internet. book (v.) 预定，订(房间，车票等) bookshop (n.) 书店 bookworm 书虫，书呆子 This pair of boots is out of date. boot (n.) (长) 靴 I’m feel bored. bored (adj.) 无聊的,无趣的；烦人的 She is bored with parents’ quarrel (争吵). be bored with … 对……感到厌烦 I’ve done my boring homework. Now can I go outside and play? boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的，无聊的 Jay Zhou’s son was born in June. born, bear的过去分词，表示“出生”。 bear-bore-born born (adj.)天生的 Magneto was born with the ability to control Earth's magnetic field. be born with born … 天生就具有…… borrow& lend A B A lends a book to B. B borrows a book from A. lend (v.) 借出 borrow (v.) 借进 boss (n.) 老板，上司 I was nervous when my boss asked to have a talk with me. You are the boss. 你说了算。 both pron. (两者) 都 Both of them are my favourite cartoon characters. Both Judy and Nick are brave. both A and B… A和B都…… 不仅A,而且B…… bottle (n.)瓶子 bottom (n.)底，底部 He is staring at the bottom of the glass. Write down your name at the bottom of the page. at the bottom of …在……的底部 I want to thank everyone from the bottom of my heart. from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地 This boundary separates my farm from his farm. boundary (n.) 边界，分界线 Po fills up the bowls. bowl (n.) 碗 brain (n.) 大脑 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 breadfruit (v.) 面包果 Superman always break the window. break (v.) 损坏，打破 break-broke-broken He fell off the tree and broke his leg. break (v.) 折断 China's Sun Yang broke Grant Hackett's 1,500 metres freestyle world record on Sunday. break one’s record 打破某人的记录 You've all worked really hard and I'm very proud of you. All of you. Break a leg. break a leg预祝表演成果 break down 出故障 break up (with…) (与……)分手 break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件） 突然发生 break into (强行进入，闯入) The children have a break between classes at school. break (n.) 中间休息 I could smell the whisky on his breath. breath (n.)呼吸，气息 Sherlock was lying on the sofa and breathing deeply.  breathe (v) 呼吸 It's a long time to surf the internet. I should take a breath. take a breath 深呼吸, 深深的吸一口气 117 I held my breath and sank under the water. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.  out of breath 喘不过气 119 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气 take a breath 深呼吸, 深深的吸一口气 brick (n.) 砖，砖块; 砖块状物体 Tower Bridge, in the UK Golden Gate Bridge, in the US My sister and I both like blowing bubbles. bubble (n.)泡泡 The fish bubbled several times. bubble (v) 吐泡泡 buddy <口语> 好朋友，搭档 This room is sunny (向阳的)  and bright.  bright (adj.) 明亮的 bright (adj.) 聪明的 bright (adj.) 光明的，充满希望的 They are British. They are British actors. British (adj.) 英国的 (n.) 英国人 Britain (n.)不列颠，英国 The road is so broad that many cars can run at the same time. broad (adj.) 宽的，宽阔的 broad (adj.) 宽的，宽阔的 brush (n.) 刷子 toothbrush (n.) 牙刷 brush (n.) 画笔 The little boy is brushing his teeth by himself. brush (v.)刷，擦 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 141 These workers know how to build a house quickly. build (v.) 建造，建 build –built –built More and more young people are willing to build their own companies. build (v.) 创办 building (n.) 建筑物，房子，楼房 bump (v. )撞，碰 I bumped into a dog yesterday. bump into sb. 不小心撞到某人 Someone bumped into Wang Zulan in a restaurant. bump into 偶然遇到 burglar (v.) 窃贼 There is a fire burning in the large fireplace. burn (v.) 燃烧 burn – burnt – burnt The protesters (抗议者) were so angry that they burnt a flag. burn (v.) 烧毁；烧掉 The careless girl burnt the toast. burn (v.) 烤糊，烤焦 Take care not to burn yourself. burn (v.) 烧伤，灼伤 She suffered (遭遇) serious burns to her back.  burn (n.) 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 bush (n.) 灌木丛 They shook hands and decided to do some business together. business (n.) 生意 My boss has gone to New York on business. business (n.) 公事 on business 出差 The girl shouted at her parents, “It’s none of your business”. none of your business 不关你的事，少管闲事 $$