精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、阅读理解. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 1. What does Chris do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A dance teacher. C. A student. D. A music teacher. 2. If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 3. What does Mary teach? A. Disco dancing. B. Singing. C. Ballet. D. Drawing. 4. In this text (文本), we can know ______. A. there are three teachers in this dance center B. there is an activity room on the third floor C Mary has five years of teaching experience D. the students don’t spend money to learn dancing 5 Where will you read this text? A. In a junior high school. B. At the gate of the supermarket. C. In a high school. D. At the gate of the cinema. Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves. 6. How old is Diana? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 7. What does Lily buy for Diana? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A book. D. A coat. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. The orange. B. The birthday. C. The cake. D. The skirt. 9. We can know ________. A. Diana’s parents are very kind B. Diana has a birthday party at home C. Diana likes blue best D. the party starts at three in the afternoon 10. Who plays the piano at the party? A. Diana. B. Jack. C. Lily. D. Diana’s father. Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 11. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 12. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 13. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 14. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 15. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers In a place in Thailand there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. ___16___ Because there are many fruit (水果) trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. ___17___ He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. ___18___ Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. From then on, it attracted (吸引) a lot of people from all over the world.___19___ Also, some young people danced to music. These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. ___20___ It also brings fun to people. People have fun here. A. He had all kinds of fruit. B. People could see the monkeys playing and eating there. C. People usually call it Monkey Festival. D. They did it the same way. E. This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. 三、完形填空. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rick has a happy family. His father is ___21___ art teacher and his mother is an English teacher. They work in the same ___22___. His parents are very kind to him. His father often teaches him to ___23___ pictures and his mother teaches him English. Rick can draw ___24___. His English is also very good. He is happy. Today is his mother’s birthday. But he is not happy. Why? ___25___ he doesn’t have ___26___. He can’t ___27___ a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful cards there, he ___28___ an idea. Why don’t I make a card by ___29___? He draws a ___30___ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ___31___, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! ___32___ his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. ___33___ his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “___34___ are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your ___35___ very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. hospital B. farm C. restaurant D. school 23. A. draw B. read C. write D. wash 24. A. good B. nice C. well D. fast 25. A. So B. Because C. After D. Before 26. A. money B. time C. ideas D. gifts 27. A. plan B. circle C. buy D. enjoy 28 A. there is B. there are C. has D. have 29. A. yourselves B. himself C. yourself D. myself 30 A. afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious 31. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 32. A. At B. In C. Over D. On 33. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until 34. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 35. A. face B. tear C. gift D. paper 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次. plan hour different air stay come far late and interest There are many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is ____36____. Jenny and her three friends ____37____ to go there in the summer holiday. They want to ____38____ there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have ____39____ ideas. Tina thinks that it is too ____40____. They can’t take the train. She wants to go by ____41____. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is ____42____ for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together ____43____ talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. ____44____, they decide to go there by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine ____45____ on the train. They will have a good time. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot____46____summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes____47____, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel (觉得)it like summer. Because it is hot____48____thesunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows (彩虹). “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down,____49____temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June____50____September each year. It often rains at night. 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: ____51____. I’m glad to come to your birthday party. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: ____52____? A: We sing and dance at the birthday party. B: ____53____? A: We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on. B: ____54____. A: You are right. It is interesting. B: ____55____? A: It starts at 11:30 a. m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达. 56. 做家务可以培养自我能力。在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请你描述你在周末所做的家务。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的原因； 2. 在周末你做的家务（至少两件事）； 3. 你的感想。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数60个左右。 词汇提示：做家务do some housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、阅读理解. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 1. What does Chris do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A dance teacher. C. A student. D. A music teacher. 2. If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 3. What does Mary teach? A. Disco dancing. B. Singing. C. Ballet. D. Drawing. 4. In this text (文本), we can know ______. A. there are three teachers in this dance center B. there is an activity room on the third floor C. Mary has five years of teaching experience D. the students don’t spend money to learn dancing 5. Where will you read this text? A. In a junior high school. B. At the gate of the supermarket. C. In a high school. D. At the gate of the cinema. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris Smart ... Teaches disco dancing”可知，Chris是一位舞蹈老师。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m.”可知，时间是每周五的下午4点30到下午6点，持续一个半小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary White ... Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知，Mary教芭蕾舞。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free! Free!”可知，学生们不用花钱学习舞蹈。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Center”及“People: Junior high school students in our school”可推知，你将在一所初中读到这篇文章。故选A。 Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves. 6. How old is Diana? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 7. What does Lily buy for Diana? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A book. D. A coat. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A The orange. B. The birthday. C. The cake. D. The skirt. 9. We can know ________. A. Diana’s parents are very kind B. Diana has a birthday party at home C. Diana likes blue best D. the party starts at three in the afternoon 10. Who plays the piano at the party? A. Diana. B. Jack. C. Lily. D. Diana’s father. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the piano.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。 Tom Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 11. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 12. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 13. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 14. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 15. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and start at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They get to their grandparents’ farm three hours later”可知，他们下午2点出发，3个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。 In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. ___16___ Because there are many fruit (水果) trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. ___17___ He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. ___18___ Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. From then on, it attracted (吸引) a lot of people from all over the world.___19___ Also, some young people danced to music. These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. ___20___ It also brings fun to people. People have fun here. A. He had all kinds of fruit. B. People could see the monkeys playing and eating there. C. People usually call it Monkey Festival. D. They did it the same way. E. This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了泰国的猴子节，及其人们是如何庆祝的。 【16题详解】 根据前句“In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.”在泰国的一个地方，每年十一月的最后一个星期天都有一个非常特别的猴子节。可知说的是猴子节，选项C“人们通常称之为猴子节。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后句“He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.”他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。可知说的是水果，选项A“他有各种各样的水果。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前句“As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting.” 随着时间的推移，越来越多的猴子出现了。这位商人的邻居觉得这很有趣。可知说的是用这种方式猴子越来越多，选项D“他们以相同的方式进行。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后句“Also, some young people danced to music.”此外， 一些年轻人随着音乐跳舞。可知说的是人们看猴子，选项B“人们可以在那里看到猴子玩耍和吃东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后句“It also brings fun to people. People have fun here.”它也给人们带来了乐趣。人们在这里玩得很开心。可知对节日的总结，选项E“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Rick has a happy family. His father is ___21___ art teacher and his mother is an English teacher. They work in the same ___22___. His parents are very kind to him. His father often teaches him to ___23___ pictures and his mother teaches him English. Rick can draw ___24___. His English is also very good. He is happy. Today is his mother’s birthday. But he is not happy. Why? ___25___ he doesn’t have ___26___. He can’t ___27___ a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful cards there, he ___28___ an idea. Why don’t I make a card by ___29___? He draws a ___30___ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ___31___, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! ___32___ his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. ___33___ his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “___34___ are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your ___35___ very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. hospital B. farm C. restaurant D. school 23. A. draw B. read C. write D. wash 24. A. good B. nice C. well D. fast 25. A. So B. Because C. After D. Before 26. A. money B. time C. ideas D. gifts 27. A. plan B. circle C. buy D. enjoy 28. A. there is B. there are C. has D. have 29. A. yourselves B. himself C. yourself D. myself 30. A. afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious 31. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 32. A. At B. In C. Over D. On 33. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until 34. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 35. A. face B. tear C. gift D. paper 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Rick没有钱给他妈妈买礼物，所以自己制作了张漂亮的卡片给他的妈妈作为生日礼物，他的妈妈很开心。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名美术老师，母亲是一名英语老师。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“art teacher”可知要用an，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校工作。 hospital医院；farm农场；restaurant餐馆；school学校。根据“His father is an art teacher and his mother is an English teacher.”可知他们都是老师，所以在学校里工作，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父亲经常教他画画，他的母亲教他英语。 draw画画；read阅读；write写；wash洗。根据“Rick can draw”可知该处表达的是他父亲教他画画，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Rick画得很好。 good好的；nice好的；well好；fast快速地。根据“Rick can draw”可知他的画画得很好，draw是动词，需要用副词来修饰，故用well，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为他没有钱。 so因此；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Why?”可知要用because回答，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他没有钱。 money钱；time时间；ideas想法；gifts礼物。根据“He can’t…a beautiful present for his mother.”可知他是没有钱买礼物给他妈妈，所以才不开心，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。 plan计划；circle圈出；buy买；enjoy喜欢。根据“a beautiful present for his mother.”可知他不能买礼物给他的妈妈，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当他看到一些漂亮的卡片，他有一个想法。 there is有着，表示存在有，单数；there are有着，表示存在有，复数；has拥有，第三人称单数形式；have拥有，复数形式。根据“he…an idea.”可知该处要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？ yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Why don’t I make a card by…?”可知该处表达的是我自己，故用myself，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅漂亮的画。 afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据“He draws a…picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home.”可知是画了一幅漂亮的画，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：献给我亲爱的妈妈，您是世界上最好的妈妈。 sister姐姐；brother哥哥；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“you are the best mother in the world.”可知是给他妈妈的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的生日那天，Rick把这张卡片作为礼物送给了他妈妈。 at在，后加具体时间点；in后加年份、月份、季节；over在……的上方；on后跟具体的时间。on his mother’s birthday意为“在他妈妈生日这天”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他妈妈看到卡片后，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；until直到。根据“his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face.”可知是在他妈妈看到卡片后才流下了泪水，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你为什么哭，妈妈？ when当……的时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“Because I have a good son, I’m happy.”可知该处是问他妈妈为什么哭了，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物。 face脸；tear眼泪；gift礼物；paper纸。根据“Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.”可知他妈妈是喜欢Rick送的礼物，故选C。 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次. plan hour different air stay come far late and interest There are many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is ____36____. Jenny and her three friends ____37____ to go there in the summer holiday. They want to ____38____ there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have ____39____ ideas. Tina thinks that it is too ____40____. They can’t take the train. She wants to go by ____41____. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is ____42____ for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together ____43____ talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. ____44____, they decide to go there by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine ____45____ on the train. They will have a good time. 【答案】36. coming 37. plan 38. stay 39. different 40. far 41. air 42. interesting 43. and 44. Later 45. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。 【36题详解】 句意：暑假即将来临。根据“The summer holiday”可知，暑假即将来临，此处应选择动词come，表示“来”，空格前有系动词is，时态为现在进行时，结构为is+现在分词。故填coming。 【37题详解】 句意：Jenny和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。根据“to go there in the summer holiday”可知，是计划暑假去那里，此处应选择动词plan，表示“计划”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Jenny and her three friends”，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 【38题详解】 句意：他们想在那里停留大约两周。根据“for about two weeks”可知，是指他们想在那里停留两周，stay“停留”符合，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填stay。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们有不同的想法。根据下文“They can’t take the train.”以及“Jenny also wants to go there by train.”可知，关于交通工具，他们有不同的想法，different“不同的”，形容词，修饰名词ideas。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：Tina认为路程太远。根据“They can’t take the train”可知，是路程太远，far“远的”，形容词作表语。故填far。 【41题详解】 句意：她想坐飞机根据“Tony and Mike think it is too expensive”可知，Tina想坐飞机，by air“坐飞机”。故填air。 【42题详解】 句意：Tony觉得对他们来说坐火车很有趣。根据“they can play cards together … talk to each other on the train”可知，Tony觉得坐火车很有趣，interest“兴趣”名词，此处应用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以在火车上玩扑克和互相聊天。根据“they can play cards together … talk to each other on the train”可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，他们决定坐火车去那里。根据“they decide to go there by train”可知他们后来决定坐火车，late“晚的，迟的”，此处用副词形式later“后来”修饰整个句子。故填Later。 【45题详解】 句意：他们将在火车上度过大约9小时。根据“They will spend (花费) about nine ... on the train”可知，此处指的是在火车上花费的时间，此处应选择名词hour，表示“小时”，由于是9小时，名词用复数形式。故填hours。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot____46____summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes____47____, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel (觉得)it like summer. Because it is hot____48____thesunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows (彩虹). “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down,____49____temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June____50____September each year. It often rains at night. 【答案】46. in 47. out 48. and 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青藏高原的特殊气候变化。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个地方，夏天天气变化很大。季节“summer”前应用介词in，in summer“在夏天”，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：当太阳出来的时候，那里的天气变得温暖起来，就像春天一样。根据“the weather there becomes warm”可知，是太阳出来天气变温暖，come out“出来”，固定短语，故填out。 【48题详解】 句意：因为天气很热，而且阳光很强烈。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意： 随着太阳落山，气温下降。根据“temperature”可知，此处特指气温，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：雨季在每年的六月到九月。根据“from June...September”可知，是从六月到九月，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故填to。 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: ____51____. I’m glad to come to your birthday party. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: ____52____? A: We sing and dance at the birthday party. B: ____53____? A: We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on. B: ____54____. A: You are right. It is interesting. B: ____55____? A: It starts at 11:30 a. m. on Saturday. B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. Sure 52. What do you do at the birthday party 53. What do you usually eat 54. We can also play games 55. When does it start 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕A邀请B参加自己的生日派对展开的。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to come to my birthday party?”及空后的“I’m glad to come to your birthday party.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Sure。 【52题详解】 根据下文“We sing and dance at the birthday party.”可知，此处应该询问在生日派对上做什么。故填What do you do at the birthday party。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on.”可知，此处应该询问对方在生日派对上通常吃什么。故填What do you usually eat。 【54题详解】 根据下文“You are right. It is interesting.”可知，此处应该表示在生日派对上做的有趣的事情，如玩游戏。故填We can also play games。 【55题详解】 根据下文“It starts at 11:30 a. m. on Saturday.”可知，此处询问派对开始的时间。故填When does it start。 六、书面表达. 56. 做家务可以培养自我能力。在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请你描述你在周末所做的家务。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的原因； 2. 在周末你做的家务（至少两件事）； 3. 你的感想。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数60个左右。 词汇提示：做家务do some housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I often do some housework at home. It’s important for students to do some housework. As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中你在周末所做的家务的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请你描述你在周末所做的家务。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从做家务的原因、在周末你做的家务、你的感想等几个方面重点介绍你在周末所做的家务的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“所以我建议我们所有人都应该从现在开始采取行动”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do sth开始做某事 ②take out拿出 ③come back回来 ④keep doing sth一直做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s important for students to do some housework. (“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) ②So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$