Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing 课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4 Space Exploration Reading for writing Present an argument about space exploration Studying Aims Review the arguments about space exploration. Talk about your opinion about the advantages and disadvantages of space exploration. Write an argument about space exploration. Review arguments about space exploration Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Exploring space is a waste of time and money and we should stop it. Firstly, it has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. record data on weather pattern→ transmit data to earth→ analyse data→ provide recommendation and advice Secondly, it has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. new material (better heart monitors and other machines; GPS; memory foam pillows; samrtphone cameras Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. limited resources→ finding other planet to live on What do you think of space exploration? Advantages Disadvantages ☀ … … … … ★ … … … … Advantages(& Evidence) ★ 这有助于促进经济增长。 在阿波罗登月计划期间，科学家创造了大量的新发明，比如婴儿湿尿布和微波炉。这有助于优化新产业链并刺激经济增长。 ★ 它有助于满足人类探索生命和世界起源的愿望。 通过使用哈勃望远镜，科学家获得了500张太空照片，包含了26500个星系。这也有利于他们深入研究早期宇宙的历史。 ★ 这对于国家安全是非常重要的。 通过太空中的设备，我们可以监测并制止太空武器的布置和针对我们国家的攻击。 ★ It is helpful to promote the economic growth. (During Apollo moon landing program, Scientists created a large number of new inventions such as babies’ diapers and microwave ovens which helped optimize the new industrial chains and boost the economic growth.) ★ It helps to satisfy humans’ desire to explore the beginning of life and the world. (With Hubble Space Telescope, scientists got 7500 pictures of space including 265 thousand galaxies which helped them study deep about the early history of the universe.) ★ It is very significant for one country’s national safety. (With the equipment in space, we can detect and stop the arrangement of sapce weapons and the attack aming to our country.) Disadvantages(& Evidence) ☀ 探索太空是对金钱和时间的一种浪费，我们可以用它们来解决其他问题，如饥饿和失业问题。 一件太空服的成本约为20万至3000万元。 ☀ It’s a waste of money and time to explore space and we can use them to solve other problems such as the problems of starvation and unemployment. (The cost of a space suit is about 200 thousand yuan to 30 million yuan.) Disadvantages(& Evidence) ☀ 这会产生大量围绕地球运行的太空垃圾。 它可能会摧毁卫星、宇宙飞船，甚至杀死宇航员。 ☀ It will generate large amounts of space junk which is orbiting the earth. (It might crush against satellites, spacecrafts and even kill the astronaunts.) Disadvantages(& Evidence) ☀ 宇宙辐射可能导致基因变异。 美国宇航员斯科特在太空呆了300多天之后，发生了基因变异，而这可能增加患癌风险的。 ☀ It might cause gene variant by the radiation of the universe. (After more than 300 days spending in space, the American astronaut Scott suffered from gene variant which might increase the risk of developing cancer.) Whether you support to explore space or not? VS Share your opinions with your group members. I really agree with the idea to explore space. First of all, . For example, . Secondly, . Another case is that . Furthermore, . I’m against the idea to explore space. Firstly, . For example, . Besides, . Another case is that . Finally, . The structure of an argument Introduction Body (argument&evidence) Conclusion Different viewpoints The thesis statement Argument 1 & Evidence Argument 2 & Evidence Argument 3 & Evidence Rephrasing the thesis statement An argument Writing 近日，你们班就是否值得继续进行太空探索进行了一次讨论，有的同学认为值得，因为太空还有很多秘密尚未挖掘; 有的同学认为不值得，因为这太耗费时间和金钱。请你根据上述内容给学校英文报写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 【注意】1.词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether humans should keep exploring space or not. Writing 近日，你们班就是否值得继续太空探索进行了一次讨论，有的同学认为值得，因为太空还有很多秘密尚未挖掘; 有的同学认为不值得，因为这太耗费时间和金钱。请你根据上述内容给学校英文报写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 【注意】1.词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Type: . issue Viewpoint 1 & Reason Viewpoint 2 & Reason Argument Topic: . Share your opinion about it Person: . First person Tense: . Present tense Key phrases 是否 _____________________ 继续进行太空探索 __________________ 挖掘 ________耗资巨大 _______________________ 值得做 _______________________ 反之;相反的是 _____________________ 在我看来 _____________________ 促成；有助于 ______________ 首先 __________________ 此外 ____________ 总而言之 ____________________________________ carry on exploring space unearth on the contrary it takes too much money to do ... be worth doing whether (…) or not from my point of view contribute to in the first place besides to conclude; in conclusion; on the whole Useful expression 1-1．第一段 开门见山，提出论点(1－2句) (1)Different people hold different opinions. 不同的人有不同的观点。 (2)People takes different attitudes towards... 人们对……采取不同的态度。 (3) People have different opinions/views on this problem. 人们对这个问题有不同的看法。 Useful expression 1-2. 第一段 表达不同观点 (1)Some/Most/Few of them hold the opinion that... 他们中的一些/大多数/少数人认为 (2)…of them are in favor of the idea that... 他们中的一些/大多数/少数人赞成……的观点 (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... 支持/反对这个想法的人认为…… (4)Some people believe that... Others argue that... 有些人认为…… 另一些人认为…… (5)However, the flip side of the coin is … 然而，另一个相反的观点是… Useful expression 2. 第二段 说明自己的观点 (1) As far as I am concerned, ... 就我个人而言 (2) From my point of view, ... 在我看来 (3) In my opinion, ... 依我所见 (4) It’s my opinion that ...（+句子） 我的看法是…… (5) In a word, only through ... can we have a bright future. 总之，只有通过……我们才能有一个光明的未来 Useful expression 3. 第三段 总结并再次重申自己的观点 (1) From what I have said, I agree/disagree to the thought that... 根据我所说的，我同意/不同意…的想法。 (2) For the reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that … 出于我提及的上述原因，……是毫不奇怪的。 Write your opinion in group as following Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether humans should keep exploring space or not. A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点)．On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter. From my point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows. In the first place， (原因一) ．Furthermore，(原因二) ．/ And I hold the view that (反方观点)．On the one hand， (原因一)．On the other hand， (原因二)． From what I have said，I agree/disagree to the thought that (重申观点) Showtime Share your article to us. Or pay attention to other’s article and find out the mistakes. Homework …… Thank you Lavf58.20.100 Lavf57.83.100 $$