Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking Unit 4 Space exploration -- Reading and Thinking Lead-in Are you curious about the development of space exploration ? SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER n. 边境; 国界; 边远地区 标题源于美国系列连续剧《星际迷航》 每一集最初的引语，是剧中人物James Kirk舰长的一段独白。 Space: the Final Frontier man’s first success moon spacewalk America’s Challenger exploded China’s Jade Rabbit on the moon According to the title and illustrations, can you predict what the passage is about? achievements accidents/ challenges China’s progress Prediction 1. What is the type of the passage? A. Narrative writing(记叙文) B. Argumentative essay(议论文) C. Popular science article(科普文章) D. Practical writing(应用文) 2. Where can you find this passage? A. Newspaper B. Novel C. Magazine D. Science book Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.. The future of space exploration remains bright. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. Can you choose the correct sentence to fill in the gap? Reading 1. 2. 空在段首: 通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或相关的词，推断出主题 空在段中: 空在段尾: 通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或相关的词，推断出主题句。一致性原则，查找同义词或相关的通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或相关的词，推断出主题句词，推断出主题句 通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或相关通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或相关的词，推断出主题句 的词，推断出主题句 看段落主题句，分析该空与前后之间的逻辑关系。注意同词复现、同范畴词复现、替代词。 通常是结论、概括性语句 ，或起承上的作用。 Analyze the position of the missing sentences. 分析设空位置 A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. B. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. C. The future of space exploration remains bright. D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. Analyze the options 分析选项 What should we pay attention to? key information: subject 主语object 宾语 pronouns 代词linking words 连接词 expressions to tell order of time, space... A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. B. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. C. The future of space exploration remains bright. D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. _____. B hope to discover 与discovery Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, some scientists were determined to realise that dream to explore space. _______. On 4 October 1957, ... and on 12 April 1961, ... Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, ... D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. D 解释例证 they 指代 scientists realize the dream 与succeed 对前文的承接，对后文的概括 _____. All the astronauts on the Soyuz 11 and Challenger,and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks … A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. A accidents与died, disasters, risks 同一语义词复现 C. The future of space exploration remains bright. ____ Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. C 关键词复现 Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. The future of space exploration remains bright. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. D A C ______ ___ _____ ______ ______ __ __ hope to discover 与discovery accidents与died, disasters 同一语义词复现 future 原词同现 they 指代 scientists realize the dream 与succeed __ Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. The future of space exploration remains bright. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. B Reading for main ideas delay 14 main idea of each para 1. topic sentence 2. summarize by repeated words or ideas details to support Reading strategy Pay attention to : however, but, although, despite... "Are we alone? What's out there?" People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. Main idea: People are always _________________ space, and scientists work hard to find answers. curious about Why does the author begin the passage with two questions? To impress the readers To attract readers’ attention and curiosity To raise readers’ reflection(思考，反思) Para 1 “我们是孤单的吗?外面还有什么呢?”一直以来，人们仰望星空，对太空充满了遐想。如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送入太空，去获得重大发现。太空探索已经取得长足的发展，而现在，我们希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。 Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Following this, there were many more important space achievements. For example, on 5 September 1977, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study deep space, and it still transmits data to this day. And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board. Main idea: People’s _________ of space exploration ____________ in the 20th century. dream _________________ ______ came true Para 2 Underline the dates/time Reading for details delay Para 2 4 Oct. 1957 Yuri Gagarin, the first person to go into space Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Voyager 1 was sent to study deep space, and transmits data today. 12 Apr. 1961 20 July 1969 5 Sept. 1977 The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. only a dream Before the mid-20th century Why was space exploration mainly carried out by the USSR and the USA? the USSR VS the USA competition between two superpower the Cold War 18 (Para 2) Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 决心做某事 实现某人的梦想 19 (Para 2) Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, on 5 September 1977, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study deep space, and it still transmits data to this day. “the+序数词+名词+不定式”，其中不定式短语作定语 伴随状语 专注于 20 (Para 2) And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board. 国际空间站(1998年建立)上的宇航员来自不同国家，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。 国际空间站 在宇宙飞船上 21 二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个永远无法实现的梦。然而，科学家们下定决心要实现这个梦想。无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。1957年10月4日,“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏联发射升空，并成功环绕地球运行。之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，说出了那句名言:“对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。”此后还有很多更加重大的太空成就。例如，为了研究外太空，1977年9月5日美国国家航空航天局发射了“旅行者一号”，该探测器至今仍在传回数据。再如，国际空间站(1998年建立)上的宇航员来自不同国家，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。 22 Is space exploration always successful and satisfying? Do humans stop exploring the space due to problems or failures? 23 Main idea: Despite the _________________, humans still ________ to explore space. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong , accidents can still happen. For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. disasters desire _______________________________ ___________________________________ How does the writer support his idea? Para 3 虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时有发生。例如，“联盟11号”“挑战者号”和“哥伦比亚号”宇宙飞船上的宇航员们在执行任务时全部遇难。然而，尽管这样的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。这是因为哪怕风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。 China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. Main idea: _____________________________________________ ________________. _ China’s space programme has made great progress in a short time ___________________ Para 4 Underline the time Reading for details delay Para 4 In 2003 Sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. On 23 July 2020 Launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. In 2022 China became the 3rd country to independently send humans into space. Shenzhou 5 The passage is about the _____________ of space exploration.   development 26 (Para 4)China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the 3rd country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 不定式短语作定语 adj.载人的，有人驾驶的 取得进展，前进 27 (Para 4)On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. 28 中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。2020年7月23日，中国发射“天问一号”探测火星表面。它于2021年2月抵达，随后发回大量有价值的信息。从2021年到2022年，中国完成了多次火箭(发射)任务，建立了自己的空间站。2022年“梦天”太空舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。这个现代化的空间站使得宇航员们能够开展很多重要实验，从而大大加深我们对宇宙的了解。 What’s the future of space exploration? Is it bright or hopeless? 30 The future of space exploration remains bright. Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. Main idea: ___________________________________________.   The future of space exploration remains bright Para 5 太空探索的未来仍然是光明的。很多国家都已制订计划，将进一步研究火星、木星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望获得更多有价值的发现，让人类延续生存，直到未来。 Para 1: Para 2: People’s dream of space exploration came true in the 20th century. Para 3: Despite the huge risks, humans still desire to explore space. Para 4: China’s space programme has made great progress in a short time. Para 5: The future of space exploration remains bright. People are always curious about space and scientists work hard. The passage is about the ____________ of space exploration. development The future of space exploration remains ___________. Scientists help us _________ well into the future. Why to explore (Para 1) How to explore (Para 2-4) What to explore (Para 5) People always want to learn more about _______, so they send people into space: * to ________ the secrets of the universe. * hope to discover other planets that are ________ enough to support life. space find out suitable Despite many ___________________, * scientists __________ in making rockets. * many countries have made great _________________. succeeded achievements risks /difficulties bright survive Reading for structure Space Exploration 33 Further thinking Para 5 The future of space exploration remains bright. Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. 1. What is the attitude of scientists? pessimistic B. disappointed C. puzzled D. positive a community with a shared future for mankind人类命运共同体 Will we work alone or together to achieve the dream? 34 观点态度题 表中立或客观：objective, neutral, indifferent 表赞同或支持：positive, approval, optimistic, hopeful 表否定或批评：negative, disapproval, critical, pessimistic, doubtful Tips：熟悉常用词汇,全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住关键词句， 抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例，注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词等。 35 Further thinking 2. What good qualities(品质) can we learn from the scientists and astronauts? brave(bold) responsible determined selfless devoted ambitious(有雄心的) ... 36 Further thinking delay 3. What is the importance of carrying out space exploration? People think it is of great importance to carry out space exploration. Firstly, it can contribute to(有助于，促进) ____________. Moreover, it helps to ________________, In addition, it enables us to ___________________________. 37 Further thinking delay 3. What is the importance of carrying out space exploration? People think it is of great importance to carry out space exploration. Firstly, it can contribute to(有助于，促进) __________________________. Moreover, it helps to ________________________________________________________, In addition, it enables us to __________________________ ____________________________________. many new inventions gain scarce resources(稀缺资源) from other planets discover other planets that are suitable to support life 38 Complete the passage with words from the text. M_______ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u________. However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earth’s g_______. If there is a mistake during the l________, it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b________. Getting Mankind universe gravity launch board out of o________ and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final f_______ so as to learn its secrets. orbit frontier Exercise （P41） Thank you! Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.42_sync_fix $$