Unit 9-16复习（课件）-2023-2024学年剑桥少儿英语一级上册

剑桥少儿英语一级 Unit 9-16期末复习 I am a girl . We are girls. You are a girl. You are girls. He is a boy. They are boys. She is a girl. They are girls. It is a bird. They are birds. 代词： 是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词 具有名词和形容词的功能。 人称代词分类： 那什么是代词呢？ I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格 造句： 1.我是一名老师。 am a teacher . 2. Shirley 喜欢我。 Shirley likes ____ . 人称代词的I和me I只能放在主语的位置上 I me只能放在宾语的位置上 me 人称代词we和us We和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。 举例： 我们是中国人。 ____ are Chinese . 父母爱我们。 Parents love ____ . We We 只能用于主语的位置 us us 只能用于宾语的位置 人称代词最容易记的you You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了： 造句： 你是一名学生 ： 我喜欢你： 你们是学生： 我爱你们： “你”主格 “你”宾格 “你们”主格 “你们”宾格 you You are a student . I like you. You are students. I love you. 你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ？ she 用于主格 ，her用于宾格 练习： 她是一名护士 ： ____ is a nurse. 妈妈很爱她：Mother loves ____ very much. 她很漂亮： ___ is very beautiful . 你能帮助她：You can help ____ 总结一下： She her She her 她 主格 宾格 she her 人称代词的he和him 造句：他是我的朋友。 He is my friend. 我的狗喜欢他。 My dog likes him 为什么用he?为什么不用him? 为什么不用he呢？ 人称代词 it It 的通常用法： 通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。 举例： Where is my car ? It is over there . 美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。 It=car 人称代词 it It用来指小动物 ： 翻译成“它” What is it ? It is a lovely rabbit. 人称代词 it It的特殊用法： 1. 指天气 It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着 2. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin 哈尔滨的气候很冷 3. 指时间 What time is it ? It’s six thirty. 人称代词they 和them 主格 练习： 1.他们是学生：________________ 2. _______(她们) are listening to the radio. 3.There are some cats here , I like ____ (它们） 宾格 they them 他们 她们 它们 They are students . They them. 重点句子对对碰 He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Teacher is my friend. 老师是我的朋友。 They are all my friends. 他们全是我的朋友。 Dogs are my friends.狗是我的朋友。 同学们请记住 be动词: am is are be动词翻译为中文：是 be动词用法口诀: 我用am ,你用are, is跟着他她它. 单数is,复数are,我们是一家。 I am… You are… He is… She is… It is… We are… You are… They are… I am we are you are you are He / she / It is They are She’s = She is He’s = He is It’s = It is I’m = I am You’re = You are We’re = We are They’re = They are 人称代词与be动词连用时的缩写形式和全写形式 1分钟热身小练 1. ________(我) am a teacher. 2. My father is talking with _______(我) 3. ______ are Chinese. (我们) 4.Her sister is helping _______（我们） 5. _____ are a beautiful girl. (你） 6. _____ are students. (你们） 7. ___ is a cat. (它） 8. ____ (他们) are listening to the radio . 9. ______(他) often plays basketball after school . 10. My dog likes _____. （她 ）。 I me We us You You It They He her 课 程 回 顾 人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns) 请说出形容词性物主代词： 词义 类型 我的 你的 他 的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 她的 它的 ●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。 我爸爸 I father my father √ × 你妈妈__________ 他妹妹___________ your mother his sister 请根据表格用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。 1. What’s ______ name? She’s Nancy. 2. What’s ______ favourite fruit? He likes peaches. 3、What’s ______ favourite fruit? She likes bananas. 4、 What’s ______ favourite animal? She likes birds. 5、 What’s ______ favourite fruit?He likes rabbits. Name Nancy Mike Favourite fruit bananas peaches Favourite animal birds rabbits her his her her his 词义 类型 我的 你的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 请说出名词性物主代词： 他的 她的 它的 yours mine ours hers his theirs its yours 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns) s s s s s This is ______kite. It’s ______. ( , ) That is ______dog. It’s ______. ( , ) This is ______purse. It’s ______. ( , ) That is ______ball. It’s ______. ( , ) These are _______apples. They’re_______. ( , ) mine my yours your her hers his his theirs their This jacket is his. This is his jacket. These toys are hers. These are her toys. Those photos are ours. Those are our photos. That umbrella is mine. That is my umbrella. These pencils are theirs. → → → → → These are their pencils. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换： This is your mirror. → This mirror is yours. 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主 代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性 物主 代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs a. 一 变（my – mine ), 二留 ( his – his , its – its ) , 剩余加“s”。 b. 形容词性物主代词能力差，不能自己来当家， 后面要把名词加。 名词性物主代词能力强，独来又独往， 后面什么也不加。 记住： 物主代词 总口诀 物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 “形”变“名”加s，my—mine特殊记。 his，its两类同，二者用法要分辨。 “形”后加“名”不能少，“名”后加“名”很难见。 学好物主代词很重要，回答whose少不了。 What’s this? Jerry is the plate. 介词大考验 on Look! Jerry is the bottle. 介词大考验 in Jerry is the cheese. 介词大考验 under Jerry is Tom. 介词大考验 behind 介词大考验 Jerry Tom. next to Jerry is Tom. 介词大考验 in front of on 在…上面 in 在…里面 under 在……下面 behind 在……后面 between 在……中间 In front of 在……前面 next to 在......旁边 介词小集合 Let’s count the numbers. zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 1 + 2 = 3 one two plus is three 8 -- 5 = 3 eight five minus is three ＝ ＋ － ＝ What’s your hobby? bike-riding. I like 骑自行车 What’s your hobby? going shopping. I like 购物 What’s your hobby? wearing a red dress. 穿红裙子 I like What’s your hobby? swimming. 游泳 I like What’s your hobby? talking with friends. 和朋友聊天 I like What’s your hobby? drawing. 画画 I like What’s your hobby? listening to music. 听音乐 I like What’s your hobby? flying a kite. 放风筝 I like roller-skating. What’s your hobby? 溜冰 I like What’s your hobby? climbing trees. 爬树 I like What’s your hobby? helping mum. 帮妈妈 I like What’s your hobby? watching TV. 看电视 I like making words guessing game guessing riddles making a good shot blowing balloons fishing singing Match Where is he/she going on New Year's Day and how will he/she go there? by train by plane by car by ship by helicopter Ann Bob Bill Sue Ben Shanghai Beijing Yunnan Sichuan Hainan Ann is going to Shanghai by plane. Bob is going to Beijing by car. Bill is going to Yunnan by ship. Sue is going to Hainan by helicopter. Ben is going to Sichuan by train. Answer: 一般将来时： be（am/is/are) going to +动词原形 year happy dancing listening to music asking questions eating bananas singing Christmas tree happy Two cats climb up a big apple tree. They want to catch a mouse. But there are too many leaves. They want to get down but suddenly fall. They break their legs and stay indoors. $$