精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省周口市鹿邑县 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where do the speakers work? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. 2. How did Jim use to go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What is Lily good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 4. How long did the man work in Zhengzhou? A. For ten years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 5. When did the boy’s mom have the bread maker? A. When he was a child. B. When he was a baby. C. When he was a primary school student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 7. When did he take medicine? A. Before breakfast. B. During breakfast. C. After breakfast. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What happened in Greenwood? A. A fire. B. A storm. C. A car accident. 9. What will Helen’s uncle and aunt have to do? A. Move away. B. Stay in hospital. C. Repair their house. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10 Who gave Anna the pet dog? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 11. How tall is Qiqi now? A. 34 cm. B. 44 cm. C. 54 cm. 12. What does Qiqi like doing best? A. Shaking hands with people. B. Walking on two legs. C. Playing baseball with Anna. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 13. What time did Jeff come back last night? A. At nine. B. At ten. C. At eleven. 14. What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai? A. The fish. B. The chicken. C. The noodles. 15 What was Jeff’s cousin doing when Jeff took the photo? A. Buying some gifts. B. Feeding a monkey. C. Playing with kids. 第三节 （5分） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。（10分） A Many students got unusual homework during holidays. Liu Jun Our homework was special. We couldn’t play with our phones for at least seven days. I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework. However, things turned out to be better than I thought. I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents. They were very happy. Yuan Mei Our teacher asked us to do outdoor activities and write them down in our diaries. I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There I saw cabbages, potatoes and so on. I learned how to tell them. It was interesting and meaningful. Zhou Run Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher. He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos. My father asked me to play soccer with my friends. I wasn’t good at it at first, but I practiced almost every day. I played better and better. Cao Rui Learning a skill from our parents was our homework. I chose to learn to cook from my mother. Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes. The dish tasted delicious. I was so happy about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How did Liu Jun feel when he knew the homework? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 2. Who lives in the countryside? A. Liu Jun’s parents. B. Yuan Mei’s grandparents. C. Zhou Run’s teachers. D. Cao Rui’s parents. 3. How often does Zhou Run’s PE teacher ask him to take exercise? A. No less than three times a month. B. No more than three times a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least four times a week. 4. What did Cao Rui learn to cook from her mother? A. Chicken. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. D. Fried eggs. 5. What is the key word (关键词) of the text? A. Homework. B. Shopping. C. Activity. D. Exercise. B Mike was eating an ice-cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition. The event started. Mike swam so fast that he won first place. A week later, there was another swimming competition. Mike enjoyed his favorite ice-cream before he left home. As he expected, he won the competition again. He was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some ice-cream before every swimming competition. He began to think of it as his lucky thing. Several months later, Mike started to feel uncomfortable. All that ice-cream made him heavy. It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before. Soon, Mike came in second place—and then third—and then last place in his competitions. It was time to make some changes. Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food. He felt healthy again. It was the last competition of the season (季). Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could. He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time, and everyone else’s, too! “Let’s eat some of your favorite ice-cream to celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad, but I don’t like eating ice-cream. It’s not such a lucky thing after all (终归)!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. We can learn that Mike did well in ________ at the beginning of the story. A. playing soccer B. playing basketball C. swimming D. running 7. Mike ate some ice-cream before every competition, because he thought ________. A. it might bring him good luck B. it could make him stay strong C. it could make him relax before the competition D. it was the most delicious food 8. Why did Mike feel uncomfortable? A. Because he worked harder and was tired. B. Because he was worried about the competitions. C. Because he got fatter than before. D. Because he missed many important competitions. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike’s parents asked him not to eat ice-cream. B. Mike got thin and won the last competition. C. Finally, Mike ate an ice-cream to celebrate. D. After winning several competitions, Mike stopped training. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Luck is more important than anything else. B. We should stay away from unhealthy food. C. Good preparation is necessary for a competition. D. Being successful depends on working hard. C Here are some traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe from then on. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole (杆子) near the south gate (大门) of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new law later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗入) 1 cm into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express (表达) sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What does the underlined word “recommended” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 介绍 C. 选择 D. 推荐 12. What does Shang Yang’s story tell us? A. A man of his word can have new friends. B. A man of his word can get people’s trust. C. A man of his word can protect his state. D. A man of his word can make more money. 13. What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views? A. Mao Sui recommending himself. B. Building trust by using a wooden pole. C. Ru Mu San Fen. D. Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly (蝴蝶). 14. How many stories are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. Where may the passage come from? A. A morning news report. B. An online shopping website (网站). C. A Western food magazine. D. A Chinese traditional storybook. D Lots of cities and towns in China have night markets (夜市). ___16___ In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 5:00 in the afternoon. ___17___ Night markets are fun places to buy things. ___18___ You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you love reading, you can find lots of interesting books there. If you feel something is expensive, you can discuss the price with the seller. ___19___ When you’re just a little hungry, you can try snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a nice meal. There are also games to play there. In one game you throw rings around the top of some bottles. In another game, you shoot at balloons (气球) with a toy. ___20___ Come to the night markets and you’ll have a great time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also buy some delicious food at night markets. B. If you’re lucky, you can win a prize. C. These night markets are usually on the same streets every day. D. There are lots of different kinds of things. E. At about 7:00, lots of people begin coming to the streets. 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） The eight-year-old Neya lived with her father, mother and ___21___. The little family ___22___ lived in a village with beautiful plants and trees. Their life was happy but Neya was curious (好奇的) about ___23___ life. She wanted to move into the city and ___24___ life there. She wanted to shop, watch movies, and eat delicious food in nice restaurants. However, it was ___25___ for Neya’s family to move into a city because everything they had was in the village. One day, Neya ___26___ before noon (中午). She had a strange ___27___ — Her deceased (已故的) grandma became a fairy (仙女). Her grandma ___28___ to make one of her wishes come true. Neya asked to live in the city. Grandmother understood Neya’s wish, ___29___ she still wanted to convince (说服) her that life in the village was better. She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities. And she ____30____ get fresh fruits and vegetables, either. Neya didn’t ____31____ these problems. She couldn’t wait to ____32____ her grandma to make her wish come true. Then she found ____33____ in the city with her friends. She went to a movie and shopping center. But she found the city life was fast and she understood her grandma’s words were ____34____. She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch. She woke up from the dream and realized that what she ____35____ was good enough. 21. A. grandma B. grandpa C. brother D. sister 22. A. happily B. usually C. suddenly D. early 23 A. forest B. mountain C. sea D. city 24. A. save B. enjoy C. change D. improve 25. A. perfect B. impossible C. necessary D. easy 26. A. fell down B. fell asleep C. fell ill D. fell over 27. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. condition 28. A. encouraged B. promised C. refused D. remembered 29. A. if B. because C. since D. but 30. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 31. A. hear B. face C. realize D. solve 32. A. ask B. allow C. cheat D. take 33. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 34. A. long B. clear C. famous D. true 35. A. missed B. had C. expected D. hated 语篇填空 （10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 love; hundred; recent; consider; as; book; volunteer; I; excited; begin ___36___, a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia. All the books are at very good prices, and people can share all kinds of books with others. Pat Homer, a worker of the library, regards the book sale ___37___ a way to reduce (减少) waste. He said, “The activity is meaningful. Through the activity, books can find homes and more people are able to fall in ___38___ with reading.” “To ___39___ surprise, many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity. There are all kinds of ___40___, including cookbooks and science fiction. You can also find children’s books. We have already got ___41___ of books and more rooms are needed for the books,” Pat said with ___42___. Many people come here to be ___43___, especially students. Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity ___44___. They said they wanted to do something to make a difference. “Now we are ___45___ setting up more libraries. We hope that more people can enjoy reading,” said Pat. 阅读短文填词。（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There ___46___ many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It is ___47___ largest palace in the world. A lot of tourists come to visit it every day. It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west ___48___ 960 meters from the north to the south. It is 720, 000 square meters in size. All the buildings in it are strong and amazing. The ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it ___49___ protect the people inside the palace. There is also a thick wall. The wall includes four gates in it. They are great achievements ___50___ the ancient people. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Palace Museum. 补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate! What were you doing at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon? B: ___51___. A: What’s the name of it? B: Alice in Wonderland. A: ___52___? B: It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll. A: ___53___? B: It is about a girl named Alice. She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. A: ___54___? B: It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again. A: ___55___. May I borrow it from you? B: Sure. I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it. A: Thank you. 书面表达 （20分） 56. 每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为“The thing I value most”的短文，为本周的活动作准备。 内容提示： 1. What’s the thing you value most? 2. Why do you value this thing most? 3. What does the thing remind you of? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省周口市鹿邑县 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where do the speakers work? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. 2. How did Jim use to go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What is Lily good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 4. How long did the man work in Zhengzhou? A. For ten years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 5. When did the boy’s mom have the bread maker? A. When he was a child. B. When he was a baby. C. When he was a primary school student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6 What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 7. When did he take medicine? A. Before breakfast. B. During breakfast. C. After breakfast. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What happened in Greenwood? A. A fire. B. A storm. C. A car accident. 9. What will Helen’s uncle and aunt have to do? A. Move away. B. Stay in hospital. C. Repair their house. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. Who gave Anna the pet dog? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 11. How tall is Qiqi now? A. 34 cm. B. 44 cm. C. 54 cm. 12. What does Qiqi like doing best? A. Shaking hands with people. B. Walking on two legs. C. Playing baseball with Anna. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 13. What time did Jeff come back last night? A. At nine. B. At ten. C. At eleven. 14. What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai? A. The fish. B. The chicken. C. The noodles. 15. What was Jeff’s cousin doing when Jeff took the photo? A. Buying some gifts. B. Feeding a monkey. C. Playing with kids. 第三节 （5分） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。（10分） A Many students got unusual homework during holidays. Liu Jun Our homework was special. We couldn’t play with our phones for at least seven days. I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework. However, things turned out to be better than I thought. I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents. They were very happy. Yuan Mei Our teacher asked us to do outdoor activities and write them down in our diaries. I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There I saw cabbages, potatoes and so on. I learned how to tell them. It was interesting and meaningful. Zhou Run Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher. He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos. My father asked me to play soccer with my friends. I wasn’t good at it at first, but I practiced almost every day. I played better and better. Cao Rui Learning a skill from our parents was our homework. I chose to learn to cook from my mother. Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes. The dish tasted delicious. I was so happy about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How did Liu Jun feel when he knew the homework? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 2. Who lives in the countryside? A. Liu Jun’s parents. B. Yuan Mei’s grandparents. C. Zhou Run’s teachers. D. Cao Rui’s parents. 3. How often does Zhou Run’s PE teacher ask him to take exercise? A. No less than three times a month. B. No more than three times a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least four times a week. 4. What did Cao Rui learn to cook from her mother? A. Chicken. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. D. Fried eggs. 5. What is the key word (关键词) of the text? A. Homework. B. Shopping. C. Activity. D. Exercise. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了几个学生不同寻常的家庭作业。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never thought the teacher would let us do such homework.”可知，从没想过老师会让做这样的作业，所以Liu Jun得知家庭作业的内容时感到惊讶。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，Yuan Mei的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us to take exercise at least three times every week and take photos.”可知，Zhou Run的体育老师要求他们一周至少锻炼三次。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally I learned how to make fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知Cao Rui向妈妈学会了煎蛋。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many students got unusual homework during holidays.”可知本文主要叙述了几个学生不同寻常的家庭作业，关键词应该是“家庭作业”。故选A。 B Mike was eating an ice-cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition. The event started. Mike swam so fast that he won first place. A week later, there was another swimming competition. Mike enjoyed his favorite ice-cream before he left home. As he expected, he won the competition again. He was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some ice-cream before every swimming competition. He began to think of it as his lucky thing. Several months later, Mike started to feel uncomfortable. All that ice-cream made him heavy. It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before. Soon, Mike came in second place—and then third—and then last place in his competitions. It was time to make some changes. Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food. He felt healthy again. It was the last competition of the season (季). Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could. He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time, and everyone else’s, too! “Let’s eat some of your favorite ice-cream to celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad, but I don’t like eating ice-cream. It’s not such a lucky thing after all (终归)!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. We can learn that Mike did well in ________ at the beginning of the story. A. playing soccer B. playing basketball C. swimming D. running 7. Mike ate some ice-cream before every competition, because he thought ________. A. it might bring him good luck B. it could make him stay strong C. it could make him relax before the competition D. it was the most delicious food 8. Why did Mike feel uncomfortable? A. Because he worked harder and was tired. B. Because he was worried about the competitions. C. Because he got fatter than before. D. Because he missed many important competitions. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike’s parents asked him not to eat ice-cream. B. Mike got thin and won the last competition. C. Finally, Mike ate an ice-cream to celebrate. D. After winning several competitions, Mike stopped training. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Luck is more important than anything else. B. We should stay away from unhealthy food. C. Good preparation is necessary for a competition. D. Being successful depends on working hard. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克每次游泳比赛前都吃冰激凌，他认为冰激凌是他的幸运物。但是后来冰激凌让他越来越胖，成绩一路下滑。后来他戒掉了冰激凌并坚持每天训练，最终获得了成功。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike swam so fast that he won first place.”可知，迈克擅长游泳。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mike decided to have some ice-cream before every swimming competition. He began to think of it as his lucky thing.”可知，迈克每次比赛前吃冰激凌是因为他觉得冰激凌或许能给他带来好运。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Several months later, Mike started to feel uncomfortable. All that ice-cream made him heavy.”可知，迈克觉得不舒服是因为他比以前更胖。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food. He felt healthy again.”和倒数第二段“It was the last competition of the season (季). Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could. He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time, and everyone else’s, too!”可知， 迈克变瘦了，赢得了最后一场比赛。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了迈克认为冰激凌是他的幸运物，每次游泳比赛前都会吃冰激凌，结果他体重增加，成绩一路下滑，于是他开始加强锻炼，远离甜食，在最后一场比赛中取得好成绩。告诉我们，成功靠的是勤奋。故选D。 C Here are some traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe from then on. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole (杆子) near the south gate (大门) of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new law later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗入) 1 cm into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express (表达) sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “recommended” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 介绍 C. 选择 D. 推荐 12. What does Shang Yang’s story tell us? A. A man of his word can have new friends. B. A man of his word can get people’s trust. C. A man of his word can protect his state. D. A man of his word can make more money. 13. What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views? A. Mao Sui recommending himself. B. Building trust by using a wooden pole. C. Ru Mu San Fen. D. Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly (蝴蝶). 14. How many stories are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. Where may the passage come from? A. A morning news report. B. An online shopping website (网站). C. A Western food magazine. D. A Chinese traditional storybook. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统故事。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”可知，毛遂认为自己是最适合的人选，所以推荐了自己，因此划线单词表示“推荐”。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new law later.”可知，商鞅的故事告诉我们言出必行的人能得到人们的信任。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to express (表达) sharp ideas or useful views.”可知，“入木三分”常用来表达尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章讲述了“毛遂自荐”、“言出必行”和“入木三分”三个故事。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some traditional Chinese stories.”可知，文章讲述了一些中国传统故事，因此来自于中国传统故事书。故选D。 D Lots of cities and towns in China have night markets (夜市). ___16___ In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 5:00 in the afternoon. ___17___ Night markets are fun places to buy things. ___18___ You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you love reading, you can find lots of interesting books there. If you feel something is expensive, you can discuss the price with the seller. ___19___ When you’re just a little hungry, you can try snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a nice meal. There are also games to play there. In one game, you throw rings around the top of some bottles. In another game, you shoot at balloons (气球) with a toy. ___20___ Come to the night markets and you’ll have a great time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also buy some delicious food at night markets. B. If you’re lucky, you can win a prize. C. These night markets are usually on the same streets every day. D. There are lots of different kinds of things. E. At about 7:00, lots of people begin coming to the streets. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城镇里的夜市是什么样的。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In the daytime, these streets are quiet.”可知空处与街道相关；选项C“这些夜市通常每天都在同一条街上。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Usually, sellers arrive at 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知空处说的是时间；选项E“大约7点，许多人开始走上街头。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you love reading, you can find lots of interesting books there.”可知空处与可买的东西相关；选项D“有很多不同种类的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you’re just a little hungry, you can try snacks.”可知说的是吃的东西；选项A“你也可以在夜市买到一些美味的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In another game, you shoot at balloons (气球) with a toy. ”可知说的是游戏；选项B“如果你幸运的话，你会中奖。”符合语境。故选B。 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） The eight-year-old Neya lived with her father, mother and ___21___. The little family ___22___ lived in a village with beautiful plants and trees. Their life was happy but Neya was curious (好奇的) about ___23___ life. She wanted to move into the city and ___24___ life there. She wanted to shop, watch movies, and eat delicious food in nice restaurants. However, it was ___25___ for Neya’s family to move into a city because everything they had was in the village. One day, Neya ___26___ before noon (中午). She had a strange ___27___ — Her deceased (已故的) grandma became a fairy (仙女). Her grandma ___28___ to make one of her wishes come true. Neya asked to live in the city. Grandmother understood Neya’s wish, ___29___ she still wanted to convince (说服) her that life in the village was better. She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities. And she ____30____ get fresh fruits and vegetables, either. Neya didn’t ____31____ these problems. She couldn’t wait to ____32____ her grandma to make her wish come true. Then she found ____33____ in the city with her friends. She went to a movie and shopping center. But she found the city life was fast and she understood her grandma’s words were ____34____. She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch. She woke up from the dream and realized that what she ____35____ was good enough. 21. A. grandma B. grandpa C. brother D. sister 22. A. happily B. usually C. suddenly D. early 23. A. forest B. mountain C. sea D. city 24. A. save B. enjoy C. change D. improve 25. A. perfect B. impossible C. necessary D. easy 26. A. fell down B. fell asleep C. fell ill D. fell over 27. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. condition 28. A. encouraged B. promised C. refused D. remembered 29. A. if B. because C. since D. but 30. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 31. A. hear B. face C. realize D. solve 32. A. ask B. allow C. cheat D. take 33. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 34. A. long B. clear C. famous D. true 35. A. missed B. had C. expected D. hated 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Neya的八岁女孩想要搬到城市生活的故事，她向她已故的奶奶许愿，希望能住在城市里，但最终她意识到她在村子里的生活已经足够好了。 【21题详解】 句意：八岁的Neya与她的父亲、母亲和哥哥住在一起。 grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据“She was going to return home when she heard her brother call her for lunch.”可知，此处应该是她的哥哥，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个小家庭愉快地生活在一个有美丽植物和树木村庄里。 happily愉快地；usually通常；suddenly突然；early早地。根据“Their life was happy”可知，此处表示愉快地， 故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的生活很幸福，但Neya对城市生活很好奇。 forest森林；mountain山；sea海；city城市。根据“She wanted to move into the city”可知，Neya对城市生活很好奇，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她想搬到城里去享受那里的生活。 save节省；enjoy享受；change改变；improve提高。根据“She wanted to move into the city and...life there”可知，她想享受城里的生活，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，Neya一家不可能搬到城里，因为他们所有的东西都在村里。 perfect完美的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；easy容易的。 根据“because everything they had was in the village.”可知，Neya一家不可能搬到城里，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，Neya在中午前睡着了。 fell down摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病；fell over摔倒。根据“She had a strange…— Her deceased (已故的) grandma became a fairy (仙女)”可知，Neya睡着了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她做了一个奇怪的梦。 dream梦；plan计划；idea想法；condition条件。根据“Her deceased (已故的) grandma became a fairy (仙女).”可知，她做了一个梦，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她的奶奶答应实现她的一个愿望。 encouraged鼓励；promised答应；refused拒绝；remembered记住。根据“make one of her wishes come true”可知，此处应该是奶奶答应实现她的一个愿望，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：奶奶理解Neya的愿望，但她仍然想说服她，村里的生活会更好。 if如果；because因为；since自从；but但是。前后句意是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她也买不到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“She told Neya there was no fresh air in cities.”以及either可知，此处应该是指不能买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Neya没有意识到这些问题。 hear听见；face面对；realize意识到；solve解决。根据“She couldn’t wait to...her grandma to make her wish come true...”可知，Neya没有意识到奶奶说的这些问题，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想让奶奶实现她的愿望。 ask要求；allow允许；cheat欺骗；take拿。根据“her grandma to make her wish come true”可知，Neya要求奶奶实现她的愿望，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后她发现自己和朋友们到了城里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she found...in the city with her friends”可知，发现自己和朋友在城市里，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但她发现城市生活节奏很快，她明白了奶奶的话是真的。 long长的；clear清晰的；famous著名的；true真的。根据“But she found the city life was fast”可知，她这时明白了奶奶说的话是真的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她从梦中醒来，意识到她所拥有的已经足够好了。 missed想念；had有；expected期待；hated讨厌。根据“realized that what she...was good enough.”可知，此处指的是她所拥有的已经很好了，故选B。 语篇填空 （10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 love; hundred; recent; consider; as; book; volunteer; I; excited; begin ___36___, a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia. All the books are at very good prices, and people can share all kinds of books with others. Pat Homer, a worker of the library, regards the book sale ___37___ a way to reduce (减少) waste. He said, “The activity is meaningful. Through the activity, books can find homes and more people are able to fall in ___38___ with reading.” “To ___39___ surprise, many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity. There are all kinds of ___40___, including cookbooks and science fiction. You can also find children’s books. We have already got ___41___ of books and more rooms are needed for the books,” Pat said with ___42___. Many people come here to be ___43___, especially students. Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity ___44___. They said they wanted to do something to make a difference. “Now we are ___45___ setting up more libraries. We hope that more people can enjoy reading,” said Pat. 【答案】36. Recently 37. as 38. love 39. my 40. books 41. hundreds 42. excitement 43. volunteers 44. began 45. considering 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍乔治亚州图书馆的图书销售变得很受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，在乔治亚州的图书馆之友中，一场图书销售变得很受欢迎。根据“…a book sale has become popular in the Friends of the Library in Georgia.”以及备选词可知，此处指最近，在乔治亚州的图书馆之友中，一场图书销售变得很受欢迎；空处在句中修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，应填recent”最近的”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Recently。 【37题详解】 句意：图书馆的工作人员帕特·霍默认为图书销售是减少浪费的一种方式。根据“Pat Homer, a worker of the library, regards the book sale … a way to reduce waste. ”以及备选词可知，空处考查regard as“认为”，固定搭配。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：通过这项活动，书籍可以找到家，更多的人能够爱上阅读。根据“Through the activity, books can find homes and more people are able to fall in … with reading.”以及备选词可知，此处指“爱上阅读”。fall in love with “爱上”，固定短语。故填love。 【39题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，许多人在听说这个活动后都来这里赠送他们的书。根据“To…surprise, many people come here to give away their books after hearing about the activity.”以及备选词可知，I “我”，人称代词；空后的surprise是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【40题详解】 句意：有各种各样的书，包括烹饪书和科幻小说。根据“There are all kinds of…including cookbooks and science fiction.”以及备选词可知，此处表达的是有各种各样的书；book“书”，可数名词；kinds of “各种各样的”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应填名词复数形式。故填books。 【41题详解】 句意：我们已经有几百本书了，需要更多房间来放这些书。根据“We have already got…of books and more rooms are needed for the books”以及备选词可知，hundred“一百”，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 【42题详解】 句意：Pat兴奋地说。根据“ Pat said with…”以及备选词可知，excited“兴奋的”，形容词；并且空前的with为介词，空处应填名词。故填excitement。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人来这里做志愿者，尤其是学生根据“Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity…”以及备选词可知，空处表达的是许多人来这里做志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词；many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应填名词复数。故填volunteers。 【44题详解】 句意：自从活动开始以来，乔治亚南方大学的学生提供了很多帮助。根据“Students at Georgia Southern University have offered much help since the activity…”以及备选词可知，空处指“开始”，动词；since引导时间状语从句，空处应用一般过去时态，表示“从动作开始的那一时刻起”，动词应用过去式。故填began。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我们正在考虑建立更多的图书馆。根据“Now we are…setting up more libraries.”以及备选词可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定短语；Now表示该句为现在进行时态，空处应填动词现在分词形式。故填considering。 阅读短文填词。（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There ___46___ many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It is ___47___ largest palace in the world. A lot of tourists come to visit it every day. It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west ___48___ 960 meters from the north to the south. It is 720, 000 square meters in size. All the buildings in it are strong and amazing. The ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it ___49___ protect the people inside the palace. There is also a thick wall. The wall includes four gates in it. They are great achievements ___50___ the ancient people. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Palace Museum. 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. and 49. to 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京名胜古迹。 【46题详解】 句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城和故宫。此处用了there be“有”固定句型，全文为一般现在时，主语many places为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。形容词的最高级largest前应用定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：东西长750米，南北长960米。句子前后之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：古人在它周围建造了护城河来保护宫殿里的人。“见护城河”的目的是为了保护宫殿里的人，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是古人的伟大成就。根据“great achievements...the ancient people”可知，此处指古人的伟大成就。of“……的”。故填of。 补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello Kate! What were you doing at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon? B: ___51___. A: What’s the name of it? B: Alice in Wonderland. A: ___52___? B: It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll. A: ___53___? B: It is about a girl named Alice. She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. A: ___54___? B: It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again. A: ___55___. May I borrow it from you? B: Sure. I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. I was reading a book 52. Who wrote it 53. What is the book about 54. What do you think of it 55. I’d like to read the book 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon?”及下文“Alice in Wonderland.”可知，此处回答是在看书，故填 I was reading a book。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.”可知，此处询问谁写的这本书，故填Who wrote it。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It is about a girl named Alice. She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world.”可知，此处询问书的内容，故填What is the book about。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again.”可知，此处是询问对这本书的看法，故填What do you think of it。 【55题详解】 根据下文“May I borrow it from you?”可知，此处表明自己想要读这本书，故填I’d like to read the book。 书面表达 （20分） 56. 每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为“The thing I value most”的短文，为本周的活动作准备。 内容提示： 1. What’s the thing you value most? 2. Why do you value this thing most? 3. What does the thing remind you of? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. I have many good things. Among all the things I have, the thing I value most is a watch which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. At that moment, my family were living a hard life because my mother was badly ill. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. He worked 12 hours a day. But he never felt tired. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart. I love this watch. I love my father more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作的主题； 第二步，描述珍视的东西； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②make every effort尽一切努力 ③try one’s best尽全力 [高分句型] ①Among all the things I have, the thing I value most is a watch which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. （which引导限制性定语从句） ②Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad.（Each time引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$