精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（十）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业 (十) 选出不选出不同类的单词。 1. A. kid B. children C. skip 2. A. joy B. fun C. keep 3. A. with B. fish C. meat 4. A. primary B. middle C. second 5. A. blind B. hear C. deaf 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A孩子，B孩子，C跳跃，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A快乐，B乐趣，C保持，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A和，B鱼，C肉，BC名词，A是介词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A最初的，B中间的，C第二，AB是形容词，C是序数词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A失明的，B听见，C聋的，AC是形容词，B是动词，故选B。 单项选择。 6. It is ________ very dark. （ ） A. gets B. getting C. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意为：“天变黑了。”前面有系动词is后面要用动词ing形式构成现在进行时态。故A、C都不符合语法，故答案为B。 7. She is riding her bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在骑自行车，_________天开始下雨。本题考查转折连词。A所以，B但是，C和。两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8. I wake up ______ my dream. ( ) A. at B. in C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从梦中醒来。本题考查介词辨析。A在，B在……里，C从，根据句意可知此处指从梦中醒来，故选C。 9. Tingting is ______ dinner, but the phone ______. ( ) A. eats; rings B. eating; ringing C. eating; rings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：婷婷正在吃晚饭，但是电话响了。本题考查动词的形式。第一句由is可知是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空用现在分词eating；第二空是一般现在时，主语the phone是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式rings。故选C。 10. A bus is coming. Be ______! ( ) A. carefully B. care C. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一辆公交车来了。当心！本题考查其他固定搭配。A细心地，B关心，C细心的。be careful小心，固定搭配，故选C。 11. My brother is ______ the supermarket now. ( ) A. on B. at C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在在超市。本题考查地点方位介词。A在……上，B在(某处)，C从，根据句意可知此处指在超市，用at。故选B。 12. My books are falling ______ the stairs. ( ) A. off B. down C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书从楼梯上掉下来了。本题考查动词短语。fall off脱落，fall down跌落，根据句意，可知此处指从楼梯上掉落，故选B。 13. Come __________ help us.( ) A and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意为来帮助我。A并且；B但是；C或者；否则。和；并且and前后连接两个并列的动词，符合题意。故选A。 14. The eggs are ______. ( ) A. broke B. broken C. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸡蛋____。本题考查形容词的用法。A打破，动词过去式；B破损的，形容词；C打破，动词原形。根据句意可知应填形容词做表语，故选B。 15. Look at the balloon. It ______, “Happy Birthday!” ( ) A. write B. says C. say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个气球。上面写着：“生日快乐！” 本题考查动词的形式。A写，动词原形，B显示，动词的第三人称单数；C显示，动词原形。主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式says，故选B。 从方框中选出与下列句子相对应的答句。 A. It is about food. B. He put it under the chair. C. No, I didn’t. D. I bought a hat. E. Kate gave it to me. 16. Did you clean your room? （ ） 17. What did you buy? （ ） 18. What’s it about? （ ） 19. Who gave it to you? （ ） 20. Where did he put the football? （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你打扫你的房间了吗？句子是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，答句应为yes或no，选项C“不，我没有。”，句子匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你昨天买什么了？答句应为买的具体物品，选项D“我买了一顶帽子。”，句子匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它是关于什么的？答句应为关于的具体事物，选项A“它是关于食物的。”，句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：谁把它给你的？答句应为具体的人物，选项E“凯特把它给我的。”，句子匹配，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：他把足球放哪了？答句应为具体的地点，选项B“他把它放在椅子下面了。”，句子匹配，故选B。 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. I’m doing the long jump now. （ ） 22. We live on the earth. （ ） 23. There is a pencil on the desk. （ ） 24. What a lovely girl! （ ） 25. The girl is writing goodbye letters to her friends. （ ） 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我正在跳远。图片E是一个女孩在跳远，与句意相符，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我们生活在地球上。图片D是一个地球仪，与句意相符，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：桌上有支铅笔。图片A是桌子上有支铅笔，与句意相符，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：多么可爱的女孩啊！图片B是一个可爱的女孩，与句意相符，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那个女孩正在写信给她的朋友们说再见。图片C是一个女孩在写信，与句意相符，故选C。 选句子补全对话。 Lisa:Hi, Shirley. What are you doing? Shirley: ___26___ They are hungry Lisa: Look! ___27___ Shirley: Don’t worry. It is not a duck. Lisa: Oh! You’re right. It is just a toy Shirley: ___28___ Lisa: I am waiting for Ann. ___29___ Shirley: Can I go with you? I have some questions to ask him. Lisa: ___30___ A. The fish are eating food, but a duck swims here. B. We are going to visit our English teacher Mr Wang C. Of course! D. What are you doing? E. I’m feeding(喂) these fish 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lisa和Shirley关于对方正在干的事情展开的对话。 【26题详解】 上句问：你正在干什么？可知本句应该用现在进行时回答在干什么。选项E“我正在喂这些鱼。”，符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 下句说：不要担心。它不是鸭子。可知本句应该与鸭子有关。选项A“鱼正在吃东西，但是一只鸭子游到了这里。”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 下句说：我正在等安。可知本句应该用现在进行时问正在干什么。选项D“你正在干什么？”，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 下句说：我可以跟你们去吗？可知本句应该说要去哪里。选项B“我们要去拜访我们的英语老师王老师。”，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 上句问：我可以跟你们去吗？可知本句应该回答是否可以。选项C“当然可以。”，符合语境，故选C。 选择单词完成句子，每次限用一次。 My name is Sam. I’m going to start a new school life in England this year. I’m really ___31___. There are lots of ___32___. They are ___33___ Chinese now. I’m going to learn Chinese too. But I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. My friend Daming is a ___34___ boy. He says, “Don’t worry. I will help you ___35___your Chinese. ” A. children B. Chinese C. with D. excited E. learning 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆新学校的一些情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有很多孩子。children孩子，符合句意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们现在在学习汉语。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，learn学习，现在分词是learning，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友大明是一个中国男孩。Chinese中国的，符合句意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他说：“不要着急。我帮助你学习汉语。”help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选C。 阅读理解。 Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look! The moon has dropped into the water!”“Get it out quickly!”says an old monkey. The little monkey hangs(悬挂) from the tree by his tail. Then other monkeys hold each other by the legs. At last they touch the water, but they cannot pick up the moon. They try again. But they still can’t catch the moon. The monkeys are very sad. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly. The monkeys are happy again. 36. The monkeys are near a river. （ ） 37. The moon drops into the water. （ ） 38. To catch the moon in the water, the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. （ ） 39. The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. （ ） 40. There are ten monkeys in the story. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《猴子捞月亮》寓言故事。 【36题详解】 句意：猴子在河边。根据句子“Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：月亮掉进了水里。根据句子“But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.”，可知月亮没有掉进水里，故答案F。 【38题详解】 句意：为了抓住水中的月亮，猴子们用尾巴或腿悬挂着。根据句子“The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then other monkeys hold each other by the legs.”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：猴子们终于从水中捞起了月亮。根据句子“At last they touch the water, but they cannot pick up the moon.”，可知猴子们没有从水中捞起月亮，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：故事里有十只猴子。根据句子“Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. Many ______ (country) give presents to the UN. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家向联合国赠送礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，many后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries，故答案为countries。 42 I want ______ (take) pictures in the park. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在公园里拍照。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to take。 43. Here’s the flag of ______ (Chinese). 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是中国的国旗。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知此处指中国的国旗，中国China，故答案为China。 44. Don’t ______ (put) the books on the floor. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把书放在地板上。本题考查动词的形式。put放，本句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为put。 45. New York ______ (have) got lots of people. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约有很多人。本题考查助动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语New York是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。 46. How big ____ (be) it? 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】此句中的主语是it，为单数，所以填is。 47. I’m going to ______ (visit) London. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要参观伦敦。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为visit。 48. —What toys ______ (have) you got? —Bear toys. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你已经得到了什么玩具？—小熊玩具。本题考查助动词。got是动词的过去分词，故本句时态可为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，故答案可为have。 49. _____ (play) football is my hobby. 【答案】Playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。这个句子缺少主语，所以要把动词改成动名词做主语，动词后面加ing。play和football是动宾关系，加ing，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Playing。 50. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知，句子时态是一般过去时。主语是some water，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 阅读题。 I’m Emma. Yesterday was my birthday. My parents bought a dragon kite for me. I flew the kite with my sister Tina in the park. We were happy. We went home at 12 o’clock. We were hot and thirsty. We had some ice creams. Mum cooked a big lunch for us. Today is Monday. I don’t feel well in the morning. Mum takes me to see a doctor. “You have got a cold, ” the doctor says. “Have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll feel better soon. ” 51. 读完短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Emma’s birthday was on ______. （ ） A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday (2) Emma and Tina ______ yesterday morning. （ ） A. flew a kite B. drew a dragon C. bought a kite (3) Emma is ______ this morning. （ ） A. happy B. better C. ill 52. 回答问题。 (1) Did Emma eat an ice cream after lunch yesterday? ________________________________________________ (2) What’s the matter with Emma? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. B ②. A ③. C 52. ①. No, she didn’t. ②. She has got a cold. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了艾玛的生日活动和生病的情况。 【51题详解】 (1) 句意：艾玛的生日在 。A周六，B周日，C周一。根据文中“Yesterday was my birthday.”和“ Today is Monday.”可知，今天是周一，昨天是星期日，是艾玛的生日，故选B。 (2) 句意：艾玛和缇娜昨天上午 。A放风筝，B画恐龙，C买风筝。根据文中“I flew the kite with my sister Tina in the park.”可知，艾玛和缇娜在公园放风筝，故选A。 (3) 句意：艾玛今天早上 。A高兴，B好多了，C病了。根据文中“I don’t feel well in the morning.”可知，艾玛感觉不舒服，生病了，故选C。 52题详解】 (1) 句意：艾玛昨天午饭后吃了一个冰激淋吗？根据文中“We were hot and thirsty. We had some ice creams. Mum cooked a big lunch for us.”可知，午饭前，艾玛和缇娜感觉又饿又渴，吃了冰激凌，故答案为No, she didn’t. (2) 句意：艾玛怎么了？根据文中“You have got a cold”可知，艾玛感冒了，故答案为She has got a cold. 53. 作文。 以“My hobby”为题，写一写自己的爱好。 参考词汇：sing、dance、play football、play basketball、swim、run… _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My hobby I am a boy. I like singing and dancing. I also like sports. I often paly football with my friends at school. Sometimes I play basketball with my father in the park. On the weekends, I like to swim and run with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My hobby”为题来介绍自己的爱好。写一写自己喜欢做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。                  2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sing 唱歌，dance 跳舞，play football 踢足球，play basketball 打篮球，swim 游泳， run跑           参考句型：I like …；I like to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业 (十) 选出不选出不同类的单词。 1. A. kid B. children C. skip 2. A. joy B. fun C. keep 3. A. with B. fish C. meat 4. A. primary B. middle C. second 5. A. blind B. hear C. deaf 单项选择。 6. It is ________ very dark. （ ） A. gets B. getting C. get 7. She is riding her bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. but C. and 8. I wake up ______ my dream. ( ) A at B. in C. from 9. Tingting is ______ dinner, but the phone ______. ( ) A. eats; rings B. eating; ringing C. eating; rings 10. A bus is coming. Be ______! ( ) A. carefully B. care C. careful 11. My brother is ______ the supermarket now. ( ) A. on B. at C. from 12. My books are falling ______ the stairs. ( ) A. off B. down C. of 13. Come __________ help us.( ) A. and B. but C. or 14. The eggs are ______. ( ) A. broke B. broken C. break 15. Look at the balloon. It ______, “Happy Birthday!” ( ) A. write B. says C. say 从方框中选出与下列句子相对应的答句。 A. It is about food. B. He put it under the chair. C. No, I didn’t. D. I bought a hat. E. Kate gave it to me. 16. Did you clean your room? （ ） 17. What did you buy? （ ） 18. What’s it about? （ ） 19. Who gave it to you? （ ） 20. Where did he put the football? （ ） 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. I’m doing the long jump now. （ ） 22. We live on the earth. （ ） 23. There is a pencil on the desk. （ ） 24 What a lovely girl! （ ） 25. The girl is writing goodbye letters to her friends. （ ） 选句子补全对话。 Lisa:Hi, Shirley. What are you doing? Shirley: ___26___ They are hungry Lisa: Look! ___27___ Shirley: Don’t worry. It is not a duck. Lisa: Oh! You’re right. It is just a toy Shirley: ___28___ Lisa: I am waiting for Ann ___29___ Shirley: Can I go with you? I have some questions to ask him. Lisa: ___30___ A. The fish are eating food, but a duck swims here. B. We are going to visit our English teacher Mr Wang C Of course! D. What are you doing? E. I’m feeding(喂) these fish 选择单词完成句子，每次限用一次。 My name is Sam. I’m going to start a new school life in England this year. I’m really ___31___. There are lots of ___32___. They are ___33___ Chinese now. I’m going to learn Chinese too. But I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. My friend Daming is a ___34___ boy. He says, “Don’t worry. I will help you ___35___your Chinese. ” A. children B. Chinese C. with D. excited E. learning 阅读理解。 Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look! The moon has dropped into the water!”“Get it out quickly!”says an old monkey. The little monkey hangs(悬挂) from the tree by his tail. Then other monkeys hold each other by the legs. At last they touch the water, but they cannot pick up the moon. They try again. But they still can’t catch the moon. The monkeys are very sad. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly. The monkeys are happy again. 36. The monkeys are near a river. （ ） 37. The moon drops into the water. （ ） 38. To catch the moon in the water, the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. （ ） 39. The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. （ ） 40. There are ten monkeys in the story. （ ） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41 Many ______ (country) give presents to the UN. 42. I want ______ (take) pictures in the park. 43. Here’s the flag of ______ (Chinese). 44. Don’t ______ (put) the books on the floor. 45. New York ______ (have) got lots of people. 46. How big ____ (be) it? 47. I’m going to ______ (visit) London. 48. —What toys ______ (have) you got? —Bear toys. 49. _____ (play) football is my hobby. 50. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle yesterday. 阅读题。 I’m Emma. Yesterday was my birthday. My parents bought a dragon kite for me. I flew the kite with my sister Tina in the park. We were happy. We went home at 12 o’clock. We were hot and thirsty. We had some ice creams. Mum cooked a big lunch for us. Today is Monday. I don’t feel well in the morning. Mum takes me to see a doctor. “You have got a cold, ” the doctor says. “Have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll feel better soon. ” 51. 读完短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Emma’s birthday was on ______. （ ） A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday (2) Emma and Tina ______ yesterday morning. （ ） A. flew a kite B. drew a dragon C. bought a kite (3) Emma is ______ this morning. （ ） A. happy B. better C. ill 52. 回答问题。 (1) Did Emma eat an ice cream after lunch yesterday? ________________________________________________ (2) What’s the matter with Emma? ________________________________________________ 53. 作文。 以“My hobby”为题，写一写自己的爱好。 参考词汇：sing、dance、play football、play basketball、swim、run… _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $