2024年中考英语复习宾语从句专项课件

宾语从句 一.宾从的基础知识 二.宾从在题型中的应用 1、宾从的概念 2、宾从三要素 1、宾从在情景运用中 2、宾从在写作中 教学目标 那我们今天将通过两大部分进行学习,分别是宾从的…,其中,在基础知识方面,我们主要通过2小方面的学习,分别是…;在题型应用方面则将从通过这3中考查方式展开学习。 2 一.宾从的基础知识 I know you. I know that you are a good student. 主语+谓语 + 宾语 I know the wonderful movie. 在我们学习宾从的定义之前,请大家先根据这两个句子看一下他们有哪些区别,好的我们一起来看一下,这两个句子中主谓相同,宾语部分不同,第一个句子的宾语是个单词,第二个是个句子。现在请大家根据这个例子来想一下,你认为什么是宾语从句。恩,我听到很多相同的观点啊, 4 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 ①陈述句 ②充当宾语 ③连接词 1 定义 I know that you are a good student. 那这是稍微复杂一点的判断方式,同时我们还有一个简单一点的方式,我们可以看到宾语从句主要在谓语动词或者介词后面,所以,当我们看到动词后面跟一个句子这种形式,它就是考察的宾语从句了 有空时,一般情况下,后面是考察宾语从句的。 连接词:引导陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句分别that,if/whether,特殊疑问词what,when ,where 5 ① 语序 ② 时态 ③ 连接词 2 三要素 那在我们学习了宾从的概念后,我们一起来看一下基础知识部分的第2方面,也就是宾从的三要素,那他们是那三个呢?他们分别是….那宾从要用什么语序,时态应该符合怎样的规律,连接词又有哪些呢?我们将一一展开学习。 6 宾语从句 陈述语序 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 2.1 语序 宾语从句全部要用陈述语序 陈述句 咱们接触到的句型能够做宾语从句的主要是这三种 宾语从句所遵循的语序规则是全部用陈述语序 7 一般疑问句转陈述句语序 一般疑问句 陈述句语序 Are you a good student? You are a good student. Can he swim? Does she wash clothes every day? Have you had lunch? He can swim. She washes clothes every day. You have had lunch. 助动词do、does、did是特殊的。 does在陈述语序中,需要去掉,后面的动词要注意第三人称的改变。 8 特殊疑问句 陈述句语序 When will you leave? When you will leave. Where do you come from? What can you do? Where is my book? Where you come from. What you can do. Where my book is. 特殊疑问句转陈述句语序 做题步骤 判宾从 选连词 定语序 析时态 一序 二时 三连接 10 (2018 济南45) - I wonder _. - What about next Saturday? what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie C. what time is his cousin leaving D. when you can hang out with me 语序 真题再现 (2019济南45). ―What’s up, Tony? ―Well, Mr. King, could you tell me _? A.how did you learn history B. when the art festival is C. where were you yesterday D. what are they drawing 真题再现 语序 (2020济南45). ―Could you please tell me _ during the winter vacation? ―I studied online and helped with the housework. A. what did you do B. what you did C. where did they go D. where you went 真题再现 语序+句意 (2021济南35). ―Excuse me. Do you know _? ―Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A. where I can get some local snacks B. where does the boy come from C. When can we travel to Hongkong D. when did Jimmy come to Jinan 真题再现 语序+句意 真题再现 (2022济南35) —Excuse me, I am new here. Can you tell me _ —Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. where is the nearest cinema B. where was the nearest cinema C. where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was 语序+时态 1、主现从任意(高频) 2、主过从过去(高频) 3、真理必为现(低频) 规律 2.2 时态 1 主现从任意: 主句现在时,从句时态随句意。 Do you know what he did last week? I wonder how many pictures they have already drawn. Mary says she will come back soon. 17 随学随测 翻译 我想知道他什么时候完成的作业。 I wonder when he finished his homework. 2. 我姐姐说她正在叠被子。 My sister says she is folding the quilt. 2 主过从过去: 主句过去时,从句时态变过去。 He said (that) he was a cleaner. He said (that) he was playing the piano at that time. 主句用过去时,从句要用相关的过去时。 19 随学随测 翻译 去年,我希望我能进入一所好高中。 Last year, I hoped that I could get into a good high school. 2. 我姐姐说她当时正在叠被子。 My sister says she was folding the quilt at that time. 3 真理必为现: 宾从表真理,时态为一般现在时。 He said that time is money. She said one and one is two. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 随学随测 翻译 我们地理老师上个月告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 Last month, our geography teacher told us that the sun rises from the east. 1、that(低频) 2、if/whether(高频) 3、特殊疑问词(高频) 分类 2.3连接词 1. that 陈述句 I know. You are a good student. I know (that) you are a good student. 可省略 Could you tell me? Will he really come here ? Could you tell me 一般疑问句 不可省略 he will really come here ? if/whether Does the machine work well? He asks. He asks if/whether the machine works well. 2. if / whether Could you tell 。。。这两个句子怎样改写成一个宾语从 Wether:to do 、or not、介词+…… 25 随学随测 翻译 我们英语老师问我们浪费时间是否是错误的。 Our English teacher asked us if wasting time was wrong. 2. 学生们想知道大量的考试是否有必要。 Students wonder whether it is necessary to have so many tests. Could you tell me? Where is the nearest bus stop ? Could you tell me the nearest bus stop is ? 特殊疑问句 不可省略 What game are they playing?I asked. I asked they were playing. 3 特殊疑问词 where what game 随学随测 翻译 请问你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪吗? Could you please tell me where the nearest cinema is? 2. 请问你能告诉你为什么喜欢民谣吗? Could you please tell me why you like the country music? 二.宾从在题型中的应用 做题步骤 判宾从 选连词 定语序 析时态 一序 二时 三连接 30 1、在情景应用中的应用 做题步骤 判宾从 选连词 定语序 析时态 一序 二时 三连接 32 陈述语序 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 【情景运用】宾语从句的语序 (前面是学习)这里是复习 33 (2024 济南四校联考 78题) 语序 真题再现 A: Could you tell me where I can get some medicine? 不对的选项可以叫“排除” 34 1、that 2、if/whether 3、特殊疑问词 【了解】宾语从句的连接词 if/whether 陈述句 特殊疑问词 that 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一一对应 之前我们学习连接词的时候说过,陈述句对应的是that,一般疑问句对应的是if/whether,特殊疑问句对应的是特殊疑问词。这样我们一起通过题目练习一下。 36 改写句子 “What will the future be like?" Tony asked his father. Tony asked his father _ the future _ be like. what would 一般过去时 特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词 随学随测 一定连接词 二定时态 除了连接词和时态 还有变化: 人称 Next day-the next day 37 1、主现从随意 2、主过从也过 3、客观真理永不变 【了解】宾语从句的时态规律 “Do you enjoy growing flowers?” I asked Alice. I asked Alice _she _growing flowers. if/whether enjoyed 一般过去时 连接词-时态 随学随测 改写句子 “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. Kevin asked me _ I _ goods at the WeChat shop. how sold 连接词-时态 随学随测 改写句子 改写句子 “Do you live with your grandparents?” I asked the little girl. I asked the little girl _ she _ with her grandparents. if/whether lived 真题再现 连接词-时态 3、在写作中的应用 1 2 3 4 5 审 思 写 连 查 审题 结构要点 词组、句子 连句成文 检查 作文我们主要可以通过审思写连查 五个步骤完成,那我们今天呢,就主要看一下怎样运用宾语从句将词组和句子连起来。 43 Some people think / believe / hope / agree that... 1【写作】表达个人观点及建议 I think you are pretty. I believe you can make it. He hopes that he can win the game. Lily agrees that we should help the poor man. 七年级就学了 44 书面表达 下图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱(lucky money)之后,他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点。请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 要求:1.完整叙述图片内容。2.结合自己的实际陈述个人观点。 Lihua's father said that he could help the poor students with the lucky money. 李华的爸爸说 ,“你可以用压岁钱来帮助贫困学生。” thought/hoped that 李华和李华妈妈的观点 用宾语从句该怎么表达呢? 练一练 Lihua’s mother thought that he could buy some books with the lucky money. Lihua thought that he could buy something for fun with the lucky money. 47 This Spring Festival, Li Hua got some lucky money from his relatives. He wanted to buy something delicious and something to have fun. But his parents had different opinions with him. On the one hand, His mother thought it meaningful for him to spend the lucky money buying some books; On the other hand, his father hoped that he could help the poor students with the lucky money. As far as I am concerned, both his mother and his father are right. So it’s hard for him to make a choice between them. But I have a good idea. Li Hua can spend some money on books so that he will get more knowledge and improve himself. As for the rest of the lucky money, he can show his kindness and give away the money to the poor students. If he accepts this advice, he will feel happier for helping others. This Spring Festival, Li Hua got some lucky money from his relatives. He wanted to buy something delicious and something to have fun. But his parents had different opinions with him. On the one hand, His mother thought it meaningful for him to spend the lucky money buying some books; On the other hand, his father hoped that he could help the poor students with the lucky money. As far as I am concerned, both his mother and his father are right. So it’s hard for him to make a choice between them. But I have a good idea. Li Hua can spend some money on books so that he will get more knowledge and improve himself. As for the rest of the lucky money, he can show his kindness and give away the money to the poor students. If he accepts this advice, he will feel happier for helping others. 先通过范文自己找宾语从句,然后带着学生一起来找。 48 Last week , we talked about whether we should take mobile phones to school. 【写作2】讨论某种现象 We are discussing what we should do to deal with pressure. 49 1、表达观点建议 在写作中 2、讨论某种现象 小结 Thanks ! $$