Unit1 暑假预习知识点及练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1、 单词默写 1. _______________ n. 家务劳动；家务事 2. _______________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 3. _______________ adv. 在任何时候； 4. _______________ adv. 一次；曾经 5. _______________ adv. 两次；两倍 6. _______________ n.（国际）互联网； 7. _______________ n. 节目 8. _______________ adj. 忙的；满的； 9. _______________ n. 摆动；秋千 10. _______________ adv. 大概；或许 11. _______________ adv. 最小；最少 12. _______________ n. 咖啡 13. _______________ n. 健康； 14. _______________ n. 结果；后果 15. _______________ n. 百分之…… 16. _______________ adj. 在线（的）；联网（的） 17. _______________ n. 电视节目；电视机 18. _______________ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 19. _______________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过 20. _______________ n. 头脑；心智 21. _______________ n. 身体 22. _______________ adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的； 23. _______________ adv. 在一起；共同 24. _______________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 25. _______________ n. 作家；作者 26. _______________ n. 牙科医生 27. _______________ n. 杂志；期刊 28. _______________ adv. 然而；不过 29. _______________ prep.& conj.比 30. _______________ adv. 几乎；差不多 31. _______________ pron. 没有一个；毫无 32. _______________ adv. 较少；较小 33. _______________ n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向 2、 短语复习 1.到达 arrive at+小地点（村庄、学校、机场等）/get to+地点名词 2.给某人某物 give sb.sth./give sth. to sb. 3.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try do sth.尽力做某事 4.想要做某事 feel like doing sth./would like to do sth./want to do sth. 5.decide to do sth.决定做某事 6.start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 7.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 8.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事 9.so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此······以至于······ 10.为什么不做某事？Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do sth.? 11.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做） 课堂练习 一、单选 1．I have many friends. ________ are outgoing, ________ are shy. A．Some; others B．Some; another C．Some; other D．Some; the other 2．Would you please show me ________ pair of shoes? I don’t like this one. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 3．Some people like walking; some like running; ________ like ball games. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 4．The price of the new phone is too ________. Could you show me ________ one? A．expensive; another B．high; another C．high; other D．expensive; other 5．Some animals are being protected by law, but ________ are in great danger. A．the others B．other C．another D．others 6. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different D. different nothing 7. The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. ---Bob, did you go _____ interesting on vacation? ---Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 9. —Did ________ finish your homework last night? —Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 10. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious 答案： ACDBD ADADA 二、完型 Last summer, I went on holiday with my parents. We ___1___ to a holiday resort(度假村). After ___2___ there, we climbed the mountain first. It was ___3___ cold in the mountain. But we were lucky because we brought coats with us. It didn’t take us long ___4___ to the top of the mountain. And ___5___ the way to the mountain, we also saw ___6___ beautiful flowers. We walked around the mountain and saw two small animals in the woods, ___7___ all of us didn’t know their names. After we went back to resort, we relaxed in hot spring water. It was very ___8___. We enjoyed having a big dinner. Then we had a party. We danced and sang with ___9___ visitors. We ___10___ had great fun together. 1．A．drove B．drive C．to drive D．driving 2．A．got to B．got C．getting to D．getting 3．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 4．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed 5．A．on B．in C．to D．at 6．A．too much B．a lot C．many too D．too many 7．A．so B．and C．then D．but 8．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．relaxes 9．A．others B．the other C．other D．another 10．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 答案：ADABA DDCCD 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I think this is an ______ (enjoy) trip. 2．_______ he ______ (visit) New York yesterday? 3．—Did Tom enjoy ______ (visit) the Great Wall? —Yes, he did. 4．I fell ill and didn’t feel like ______ (eat) anything. 5．Linda decides ______ (tell) the story to her teacher. 6．The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office. 7．My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse). 8．—Who ________ (throw) the waste here? —The workers of that factory did. 9．My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday. 10．This dictionary _________ (cost) me 10 yuan. 答案 1．enjoyable 2．Did,     visit 3．visiting 4．eating 5．to tell 6．left 7．refused 8．threw 9．paid 10．costs 四、根据汉语写单词 1．Mark wrote a lot of ________（日记）when he worked in China. 2．My uncle taught ________（自己）French last year. 3．Please don't write ________（在……下面）this line. 4．There is ________（没有东西）in the box. It's empty. 5．We were happy because we had a ________（精彩的）trip in London. 6.Take some________（雨伞）, children, because it gets cloudy. 7.He didn’t catch the bus _________(因为) of being late. 8.I heard ___(某人)sing in the next room just now. 9.I think ______（没有什么）is impossible if you work hard. 10.Did you go __________（任何地方）last summer? 答案 1．diaries 2．himself 3．below 4．nothing 5．wonderful 6.umbrellas 7.because 8.someone 9.nothing 10.anywhere 五、改写句子 1．There is something wrong with Tom.(改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ wrong with Tom? 2．Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句) Simon _________ ________ new at the party. 3．She met someone interesting at the party. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ ______ interesting at the party. 4．Everyone wants to talk to him.（改为否定句） ________ ________ ________ to talk to him. 5．Jack read something interesting in a book. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Jack read ________ interesting in a book? 答案 1.Is     anything 2.sang     something 3.didn’t      meet     anyone 4.No     one     wants 5.Did     anything 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$