淮安市淮安市金湖县2023–2024学年下学期八年级英语期末学业水平测试卷

期未学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 2024.06 第I卷(选择题65分) 1.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) ()1.There isairport in Huai'an.It is big and modern. A.a B.an C.the ./ )2.Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster.It moves high speed. A.in B.on C.at D.with ()3.-The park is very large.Follow your ,or you may get lost. -OK.We'll be more careful. A.guide B.waiter C.host ,1行 D.engineer )4.-What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? -You can a study club to help them.. A.put up B.set up C.give up )5.-Hello!May I speak to Jack? D.pick up -Sorry.He to the library. ,行8自 A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been , )6.On the way home,Amy saw a new toy shop on side of the street. A.other B.another ()7.- C.others cute panda it is!Do you know its name? D.the other -Yes.This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea. A.How B.How a C.What 0. ()8.- D.What a is your home from our school,Mr Wu? .,7 -About half an hour's walk. A.How far B.How long 之 ()9.-Mum,may I watch TV for a while? C.How soon D.How often -As soon as your homework _you can. A.finishes B.is finished C.will finish ()l0.一Dad,I want to take part in a marathon(马拉松)this weekend. D.will be finished It's dangerous for people who never practiced before. A.All right B.Good luck C.You're great 11.完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) D.You'd better not 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Haveyouwalkingnthe srets Chna,thpduringtheeyea days.The o dance to the beat ofa drum)They are notlions.Theyaraneersin lion clothes. TherothatcdnChnaetrng oodin the coming year I many n c,the nw year swith the Januaryor February I2024,Chinese luar new year began 15 February10. loade p1n dacerd.The ther the body and 17. think of it as a sport,"says Anthony Huang aged 1o.He is a of the New York 八年级英语试题第【页,共8页 Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 19 to Anthony."This tradition really cheers me up,"he says. In the past,lion daneing was performed mostly by men.20 it is more inclusive() today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group.21 is in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls in the group.They dance together. Ananda Tang-Lee is 17.She says anyone can 22 lion dancing."You have to have23 that you can do it,"she says. There are 24 types of lion dances.One of them is25 Jong.In this one,lion dancers do triekspoles more than eiht feet tall.The dancers use theirrobti()skils. They also use martial-arts skills. ()1l.A.real B.beautiful C.big D.interesting ()12.A.story B.tradition C.skill D.history ()13.A.habit B.time C.luck D.way ()14.A.celebrated B.founded C.ended D.stopped ()15.A.to B.in C.at D.on ()16.A.visitors B.singers C.dancers D.trainers ()17.A.tail B.head C.body D.arms ()18.A.worker B.member C.listener D.speaker ()l9.A.important B.friendly C.kind D.close ( )20.A.Because B.If C.But D.And )21.A.He B.She C.You D.It ( )22.A.take off B.take down C.take away D.take up ()23.A.confidence B.experience C.examples D.magic ()24.A.same B.different C.simple D.little ()25.A.sct B.asked C.called D.carried 111.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 How Well do Chinese People Sleep Sleeping averages(平均值) Sleep length:6.75 hours Bedtime:12:01 a.m. How often they wake up:1.4 times Average slecp score:75 points Bedtimes among different generations(-代人) Born before 1970s:11:02 p.m. Bornin1970s:11:27p.m. Born in 1980s:11:44 p.m. Born in 1990s:12:17 a.m. Born after 2000s:12:33 a.m. 八年级英语试题第2页,共8页 Reported sleep problems 鼠 No sleep problems May have insomnia(失眠)l 0 Have insomnia ( )26.How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages? A.5.65 hours B.6.75 hours C.7.65 hours D.8 hours ()27.During the night,most Chinese people may wake up A.once or twice B.twice or three times C.three or four times D.four or five times ()28.Kitty is 22 years old.She may go to bed at. A.11:02p.m. B.1144p.m. C.12:17a.m. D.12:33a.m. ()29.In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A.Sports B.Science C.Health D.Art B Bill was a boy of 15.His parents went to gambling()day and night.Nobody cared about him.He always failed in his exams.So his teachers didn't like him,nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school.He almost gave himself up One day,Miss Jones,a new teacher,came to Bill's class.She was a smiling,beautiful woman. Bill was in love!For the first time in his young life,he couldn't take his eyes off his teachers,yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones'class.She was asking a question."I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question."Then she said loudly,"Bill,please!" Bill was surprised.And he stood up without a word. "Just try it!I believe you can!" After school,Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill.She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening.From then on he arrived at school on time every day.Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon.She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill,"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it." Later,Miss Jones gave another exam.Bill did it with all his heart.He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam.Now Bill discovered that not only could he leam,but he could do it well.A change took place in Bill's heart. ()30.Bill always failed in the exams at first because he A.went gambling B.talked in class C.knew nothing D.gave himself up ()31.Miss Jones changed Bill by A.doing homework for him B.encouraging and helping him C.giving Bill another exam D.cooking delicious food for him ()32.From the passage we can learn A.Bill's parents took good care of him B.Bill is the smallest boy in his class C.Bill didn't like to play with his classmates 八年级英语试题第3页,共8页 D.Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher ()33.The story talks about? A.a boy's school life B.a great teacher C.a boy changed by love D.a teacher helped a boy C Robin and the outlaws(逃犯)fought against the sheriff(那治安官)and his men.Many me were killed and wounded on both sides.There were too many of the sheriff's men for the outlaw to beat.In the end,the sheriff's men captured Robin and took him to prison()in Nottinghan They tied him with rope and put him in a cell().The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night,Robin was able to untie the rope.There was a small window in the towe Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell.He tied the other end to himsel Then he climbed through the window.The cell was a long way from the ground.Slowly,Robi climbed down the rope.He was halfway down when the rope broke.Robin fell to the ground.H lay there for a long time.His leg hurt badly. Before morning,Robin was able to stand up.Then he limped away from the tower. That evening,he came to a small fishing village.The sheriff's men were not far behind him He knocked on the door of a small cottage.An old woman opened the door. "Robbers are after me.They will kill me if they catch me.Let me hide and rest here." The old woman looked at Robin. "He has a kind face,"she thought."And he is hurt." 1. "You may stay here for a few days,"She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days.Slowly,he got a little better,and he was able to walk again. "How can I pay you?"he said to the old woman."I have no money." "I own a fishing boat,"the old woman said."You can work with the fishermen.They go to the sea tonight. Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.He worked as hard as he could,but he did not know how to fish.He didn't catch anything. -Adapted from Robin Hood )34.The meaning of the underlined word"captured"is the closest to that of"" A.killed B.lost C.caught D.freed ()35.What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? 按1 A.Kind. B.Patient. C.Clever. D.Careless. )36.Robin paid back the old woman's kindness by. A.giving her a lot of money B.taking good care of her C.giving her a fishing boat D.working on her boat )37.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B.It was a hard way to get away from the cell,but Robin succeeded. C.Robin has no money,so he couldn't stay in the fishing village. @为, D.The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. ban yhe 八年级英语试题第4页,共8页个出0 D Environmentalists(环保人士)are getting more worried about the eets of fast fashion on the environment.Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost.They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand.Manufacturers()make 100 billion all kinds of elothes every year.This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment.Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recyeled.Another negative efect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes.These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories.It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.Many years ago,people went to stores and tried clothes on.People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.They also ore them onger.Today,people order cheap clotheson the Internet and if they don't like them,they send them back.Some people say this is causing a throwaway(用完即弃的)society.Some people buy clothes and never even wear them.Thc German media company Deutsche Welle wrote,"Every year in Europe,four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins.Less than one per cen of this is recycled." It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable(可持续的). ()38.What's the writer's feeling about the fast fashion? A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Surprised.D.Pleased. ()39.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B.Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C.Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D.People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. )40.What's the best title for the text? A.The Meaning of Fast Fashion B.The Influences of Fast Fashion C.Problems with Fast Fashion D.Health problems with Fast Fashion 1V.信息还原(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中在两项为多 余选项。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.41 Starting in 2015,he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America,covering 7,800 miles.He was even named "Adventurer of the Year"by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry has achieved great success,he didn't feel satisfied().He asked himself,"Is it enough to climb the highest mountains?Am I doing something helpful?42 Jerry leamned that some scientists need plants,rocks and water samples()from the places far away to do research.However,the scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it.43He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists.44 Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma.The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in 八年级英语试题第5页,共8页 extreme(极端的)conditions.. For erry,this kind of adventure is the most satisfying."Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now,being the best climber isn't important for me.45There is still much more we can do,"said Jerry. A.Jerry thought that he could do something to help. B.The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life. C.He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E.How can tum my adventures into something that can help the world? F.Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists. G.By studying the samples,the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. 第II卷 非选择题(55分) V.词汇运用。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) A)根据意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 lonely; depend on; necessary; go to hospital: be used to 46.Many patients can't afford to in the poor area. 47.It's not easy for an old man to the changes of life quickly. 48.Nature is our greatest treasure.We its rich resources to live. 49.It is _for the Olympic volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 50.Mr Chen's best friend has moved away,so he feels a bit from time to time. B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 0221 51.These history books improved (1)knowledge of the past. 52.It was (possible)for me to get such great success without their support. 53.British people behave (polite)in public. 54.Tommy likes playing basketball,though he isn't tall enough (reach)the basket. 55.Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate)on a patient. o V1.任务型阅读。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词) “Dream of Winter,Love among Asia'”,a short track speed(短道速滑)skater and two tigers.,.The slogan(口号),the emblem(会微)and mascots(吉样物)for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out.Good news!The games will be held in Harbin,Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character"".That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character"".It describes Chinese people's wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries.It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem,the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.The lilac,the flower of Harbin,symbolizes()Harbin's city culture of warmheartedness ()And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace.The 八年级英语试题第6页,共8页 emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots,,Binbin and Nini,,came from two lovely Siberian(西伯利亚的 tiger cubs()bom in Harbin in September 2023.The word"bin"is part of the name of the city Harbin,and"ni"shares the same pronunciation as"you"in Chinese.The two names show the meaning of the words "Harbin welcomes you". Besides,Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports.It is skating happily,wearing winter sportswear and ice skates.Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports.It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket.They are so cute,aren't they? 56.What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? 57.When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? 58.What does the short track speed skater in the emblem represent? 59.Is the emblem meaningful for the Asian Winter Games? 60.What do the two names Binbin and Nini show? V11.短文填空(共10空:每空1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。 Big data()is a lot of sets of information that are put t 61,so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or patterns( 本)in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源),such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies and governments.One set of data can have people's n62 and addresses.A63set can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s64 on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways.The government uses it to understand how many people t65 on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems b 66.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.The teacher can then give certain students more help or support.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see w67 people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for g 68 reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict (if a baby who is born too early will get s69.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to predict()which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done a70 wrong. V111.书面表达(满分25分) 旅行可以使人放松,开阔眼界。假如你是八(1)班的李海,很喜欢旅行,请用英语写 一篇短文,分享你的旅行经验。内容需包括以下要点: 1.旅行的好处。 八年级英语试题第7页,共8页 2.介绍一次你的旅行经历。(时间、地点、人物、经过、感受) 3.关于旅行的建议。 要求:1.词数在80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数: 2,内容须包括所有要点,并适当发挥,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 As of he lifestyl for the mod humans,raven is oved by mordmopope. 八年级英语试题第8页,共8页