八年级英语下学期期末考试(湖南长沙卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A．To Anna’s house. B．To a store. C．To a restaurant. 2．How did Alice go to the amusement park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 3．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 4．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men. 5．What does the woman like about the movie? A．The ending. B．The music. C．The actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where is Lucy’s brother now? A．At home. B．In Shanghai. C．At school. 7．What day is it today now? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does Mike think of Little Women? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 9．Where will Sally and Mike go? A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the amusement park. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．A tourist and a guide. B．A father and a daughter. C．A teacher and a student. 11．How will the man go to Changsha? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．How much is the toy bear now? A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars. 13．Who is Mr. Green? A．He is an English teacher. B．He is a geography teacher. C．He is Eric’s son. 14．How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For three years. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．What is Alice doing now? A．Doing some cleaning. B．Listening to music. C．Buying CDs. 16．How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have? A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300. 17．How did Alice get most of her CDs? A．She borrowed them from others. B．She bought them herself. C．She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 18．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 19．What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A．Cameras. B．A bread maker. C．A bike. 20．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading books? Here are some good choices for you! Anna and the Swallow Man By Gavriel Savit This story takes place in Poland in 1939. Anna is a 7-year-old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless refugee (难民), the Swallow Man, takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. They need to stay in caves (洞穴) to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers. River of Ink: Genesis By Helen Dennis On a cold day in London, a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames. He has lost his memory. He forgets who he was and where he came from. He doesn’t know how he fell into the river. North Face By Matt Dickinson The story takes place on the north face of Mount Qomolangma. An 18-year-old man, Ryan Hart, comes to climb the mountain. A Tibetan girl called Tashi asks Hart to help find her missing friend Kami. Kami never comes back from Mount Qomolangma. 21．Anna and the Swallow Man stayed in caves to ________. A．take care of refugees B．stay away from the German army C．wait for Anna’s father 22．Why can’t the boy in the River of Ink: Genesis remember where he came from? A．Because he is a newcomer there. B．Because he is ill. C．Because an accident happened to him. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three stories happen in different places. B．North Face is written by Helen Dennis. C．Kami is lost. B Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation? It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Loong year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan. Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV and for her successful movie Hi, Mom (box office: RMB 5.4 billion, 2021). In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Leying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), who just changes her life. After over a year out of people’s eyes, fans are excited to see Jia Ling back and expect to see her hard work pay off on the big screen. Jia looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss of 50kg. This has sparked a lot of interest on social media. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.” said Jia in her post. Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made overnight. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain of self-discipline (自律), you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves. 24．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage? A．Over ¥3.4 billion. B．Over ¥5.4 billion. C．Over ¥8.8 billion. 25．What’s the movie YOLO about? A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year. B．Learning to love yourself. C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach. 26．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO? A．Because the word is very popular. B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity. C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change. 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker B．Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg C．Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO C Bethany is one of 100 winners (获胜者) of the first Super Amazing Neighbor Competition. She won out of 46,000 nominees (候选人). What makes Bethany different from other nominees? It’s that Bethany shares love wherever she goes. Bethany moved to her small community of just 17 neighbors four years ago. Not one to be shy, she came to make friends with her neighbors at once. Many of them, she said, didn’t even know each other. She decided to do something. Bethany wanted to take more part in the school community, so she served lunch at different primary schools. Bethany brought all the neighbors together by teaching Saturday morning exercise classes. Neighbors from other neighborhoods even started to join in. Kramer, Bethany’s friend and neighbor, said, “Bethany will often leave caring cards and notes when a friend or neighbor doesn’t feel well. Her helpfulness and friendliness made quite an impression (印象) on all us.” “Bethany brings kindness and happiness to all. In four years she has brought our neighborhood together, building up the community and making all of us better neighbors. Our neighborhood is really a happier, healthier and more united place because of Bethany,” Kramer added. The key point of a Super Amazing Neighbor is offering help and sharing love. That’s what Bethany and her husband Steve did. They are the first people to provide help whenever anyone asks for help. They are 100 percent marvelous people. 28．What was the community like four years ago? A．People didn’t feel safe. B．People lived a poor life. C．People were not close to each other. 29．What can be learned from Kramer’s words? A．The neighborhood is full of happiness. B．The neighborhood is becoming worse. C．The neighborhood is in need of kindness. 30．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph mean? A．非凡的 B．仔细的 C．稳重的 31．Why is the text written? A．To say thanks to Bethany. B．To share a heart-warming story. C．To tell people how to choose neighbors. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular, too. Why? 32 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit (习惯),” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. 33 ” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “ 34 It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. 35 Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A．Both the old and the young like it. B．People are finding it important to be in good health. C．I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. D．After I use the step counter app, everything is different. E．We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you really love food? Do you treat it as something to be enjoyed with all your sense? Then you might be a foodie! The next 36 is: Can you make a career out of this hobby? Well, if the answer is yes, here are some examples of how to go about it. One of the most obvious career choices for a foodie is to become a chef. Chefs work hard, using 37 skills to make their own food. 38 if you have a talent for cooking, this is career you might consider. But maybe you work 39 with a pen rather than a spatula (锅铲). If you enjoy writing as 40 as you enjoy eating, food blogging may be a career for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for the written word. Their well-written descriptions of interesting food 41 people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. It is important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look? If you understand the 42 of the food look, then you’d make a great food stylist (造型师). Food stylists work 43 photographers and actors to show the true beauty of the food together. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, 44 becoming a nutritionist (营养师). They give people the information they need to make food good choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about 45 and delicious food. 36．A．part B．question C．topic 37．A．their B．her C．its 38．A．But B．So C．As 39．A．worse B．faster C．better 40．A．few B．much C．little 41．A．encourage B．frighten C．make 42．A．nature B．importance C．price 43．A．for B．at C．with 44．A．think about B．take in C．depend on 45．A．beautiful B．famous C．healthy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people want to make more money and live a better life, so they choose to leave the countryside and search 46 jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. A man named Zhong Wei who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home 47 (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 48 great shame. Many things are changing much 49 (good) in Zhong Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 50 (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 51 (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhong Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. A lot of things have changed greatly in the hometown. 52 , something will never change. According to Zhong Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time 53 (play) under the big tree, 54 (especial) during the summer holidays. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 55 (memory) in his heart. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady. has a strong interest in painting. Recently, she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition (展览) of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University. The exhibition was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory (宿舍) where she works. The paintings included wonderful natural scenery, the colorful school, etc. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to Wu. The messages included “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me through four years of my youth”. “You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush” and “I hope you will stick to (坚持) what you love”. Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young. After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting on a blackboard. Though she is very busy at work, she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings. She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time. She is widely known by the students. They often call her “a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. Wu said, “I love painting, so I’m happy to do it. I want to give the students a different feeling, and hope they will feel happy when they see the paintings.” Wu is thankful to the students who held the exhibition for her. And she will continue to create more paintings that will accompany every lovely student. 56．Did Wu Lidi hold the exhibition herself? 57．Where did Wu paint? 58．What did many students do during the exhibition? 59．How did Wu learn and practice painting skills? 60．What do you think of Wu? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．童年是什么？是树上的蝉，是水中的蛙，是牧笛的短歌，是伙伴的迷藏，亦或是珍藏的物件……你在孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢？China Daily正以My Favorite Thing from Childhood为题举办征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 1. What is the thing? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get it? 4. Why is it special to you? 5. What’s the story about it? 要求： 1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 2. 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在80词左右。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood It’s not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】W: You don’t look happy, John. What happened to you? M: I had a fight with my friend Bob. I feel sorry, but I don’t know how to make up with him. 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】M: What do you think of the movie Cinderella? W: It’s a very simple story, but the actress played really well. 6．B 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 11．A 【原文】略 12．B 13．B 14．A 【原文】略 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】略 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了三本书的内容。 21．推理判断题。根据“This story takes place in Poland in 1939. Anna is a 7-year-old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless refugee (难民), the Swallow Man, takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. They need to stay in caves (洞穴) to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers” 可以推断，Anna和Swallow Man待在洞穴里，是为了保证安全，也就是远离德国军队。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“On a cold day in London, a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames. He has lost his memory. He forgets who he was and where he came from. He doesn’t know how he fell into the river.”可知，他失去记忆是因为他掉进了河里，发生了意外。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“North Face By Matt Dickinson”可知，North Face的作者不是Helen Dennis，因此B项不正确。故选B。 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。 24．细节理解题。根据“…and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan”可知电影《热辣滚烫》票房超过八十八亿元，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.”可知这部电影与减肥或拳击无关，而是关于学会爱自己。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知意思是你只活一次，以鼓励人们挑战自己。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。故选C。 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bethany帮助一个社区团结起来，使所有人都成为了更好的邻居；因为有了她，住在这个社区的幸福感很高。 28．细节理解题。根据“Many of them, she said, didn’t even know each other. ”可知，四年前，人们彼此并不亲近。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“In four years she has brought our neighborhood together, building up the community and making all of us better neighbors. Our neighborhood is really a happier, healthier and more united place because of Bethany.”可知，在四年的时间里，她把邻居团结在一起，建立了社区，使所有人都成为更好的邻居；因为Bethany的存在，社区变得更快乐、更健康、更团结。由此推知这个社区充满了幸福。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“They are the first people to provide help whenever anyone asks for help.”可知，他们总是第一个提供帮助的人，由此推知此处指他们是了不起的、非凡的。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bethany帮助一个社区团结起来，使所有人都成为更好的邻居；因为有了她，住在这个社区的幸福感很高；B选项“分享一个暖心的故事。”符合文意。故选B。 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 32．根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why...To keep healthy...”可知，设空处应回答分享步数受欢迎的原因是为了健康。选项B“人们发现保持健康很重要”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat...”可知，设空处应讲述通过微信与朋友谈论如何保持健康的内容。选项E“我们在同一个群里，互相鼓励坚持锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day...It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，设空处讲述吴先生在运动方面发生改变的原因。选项D“当我使用计步器应用程序后，一切都不同了”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.”可知，本段总结全文谈散步的意义，选项A“老人和年轻人都喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些与食物相关的一些职业。 36．句意：下一个问题是：你能把这个爱好变成职业吗？ part部分；question问题；topic话题。根据“Can you make a career out of this hobby?”是一个问题可知，question符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：厨师们努力工作，用他们的技能制作自己的食物。 their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“Chefs”可知，指代厨师们的技能，应用their。故选A。 38．句意：所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，这是你可以考虑的职业。 But但是；So因此；As作为。根据“Chefs work hard, using ... skills to make their own food.”和“... if you have a talent for cooking, this is career you might consider.”可知上下文为因果关系，此处表示结果。故选B。 39．句意：但也许你用笔工作比用锅铲更好。 worse更糟；faster更快；better更好。根据But表示句意转折可知，此处指也许用笔工作比用锅铲更好。故选C。 40．句意：如果你喜欢写作就像你喜欢吃一样，美食博主可能是你的职业。 few更少；much很多；little少得几乎没有。根据“food blogging may be a career for you”可知美食博主既爱吃，也热爱写作；此处表示程度，much符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：他们对有趣食物的精彩描述鼓励人们体验他们从未尝试过的味道。 encourage鼓励；frighten使惊吓；make制作。根据“people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before.”可知是鼓励人们去品尝他们没有尝过的味道。故选A。 42．句意：如果你明白食物外观的重要性，那么你就会成为一个很棒的食物造型师。 nature自然；importance重要性；price价格。根据“a great food stylist (造型师)”可知一个很棒的食物造型师懂得食物的外观的重要性。故选B。 43．句意：食物造型师与摄影师和演员合作，共同展示食物的真正美。 for为了；at在；with和。根据“photographers and actors”可知此处指和摄影师以及演员一起工作。故选C。 44．句意：然而，如果你非常关心健康饮食的重要性，考虑成为一名营养师。 think about考虑；take in吸收；depend on依赖。根据上文“here are some examples of how to go about it.”可知此处指考虑成为一名营养师。故选A。 45．句意：作为一名营养师，你可以教育人们关于健康和美味的食物。 beautiful漂亮的；famous著名的；healthy健康的。根据“nutritionist”和“the importance of healthy eating”可知营养师教人们关注食物是否健康。故选C。 46．for 47．once 48．a 49．better 50．to travel 51．have worked 52．However 53．playing 54．especially 55．memories 【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的钟伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。 46．句意：如今，许多人想赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活，所以他们选择离开农村，到城市找工作。search for“寻找”，固定词组。故填for。 47．句意：他过去每年回家一次。once a year“每年一次”，固定词组。故填once。 48．句意：他认为这是一个巨大的耻辱。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 49．句意：在钟伟的家乡，很多事情都变得更好了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 50．句意：人们四处旅行变得越来越方便。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to travel。 51．句意：一些来自城市学校的老师已经在村里工作了将近2年来提供帮助。根据“for almost 2 years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Some teachers”，所以此处应填have worked。故填have worked。 52．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 53．句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 54．句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填especially。 55．句意：童年在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。 56．No, she didn’t. 57．On a blackboard (hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory where she works). 58．They left handwritten messages to Wu. 59．From/ Through online videos. 60．Creative./ Hardworking./ Smart./ Great. 【导语】本文讲述了48岁的吴丽迪是一位清洁女工，她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣， 此次展览名为“一位清洁女工的春天”，作品是吴在她工作的学生宿舍一楼黑板上的作品，包括美妙的自然风光、色彩斑斓的学校等。 56．根据“Recently, she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University.”可知，展览不是吴丽迪自己办的。故填No, she didn’t. 57．根据“The exhibition was named ‘A Cleaning Lady's Spring’. The paintings were Wu’s works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory where she works. The paintings included wonderful natural scenery, the colorful school, etc.”可知，吴在黑板上（挂在她工作的学生宿舍一楼）画画。故填On a blackboard (hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory where she works). 58．根据“During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to Wu. The messages included ‘Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied me through four years of my youth’, ‘You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush’ and ‘I hope you will stick to what you love’.”可知，许多学生在展览期间给吴留下了手写的信息。故填They left handwritten messages to Wu. 59．根据“She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time.”可知, 吴是通过在线视频学习和练习绘画技巧的。故填From/ Through online videos. 60．根据“Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young. After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting on a blackboard. Though she is very busy at work, she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings.”可知，我觉得吴有创意/勤奋/聪明/太棒了。故填Creative./ Hardworking./ Smart./ Great. 61．例文 My Favorite Thing from Childhood It’s not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood. My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess. It was one of my birthday gifts. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. Since then, he has always played chess with me in our free time. This made me feel relaxed after study. He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now, I’m a middle school student, and I’m good at my study. I think playing chess helps me a lot. This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have. It shows my father’s love for me. And I love my father, too. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要只写过程而遗漏“Why is it special to you?”这一要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。叙述物件的来历、背后的故事以及它的特别之处等具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此物件及相关人的珍视。 [亮点词汇] since then自那以后 play chess下棋 feel relaxed感到放松 take action采取行动 such as诸如 [高分句型] It’s not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood.（It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句） This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have.（which引导定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试(湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 纪标记二 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧I条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的答字笔填写.字体工整 人员用2B悟笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填浏! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [--]V1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 6.[A][B][C] 1.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A]|B][C] 2.[A][B]IC] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B]|C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]1B]IC1 18.[A][B]IC] 4.[A][B1IC] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B]IC] 19.A][B][C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.|A][B]|C] 26.LA1IB11C1 31.[A]|B]IC] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B1[C] 23.1A11B11C1 28.[A1[B1IC] 24.[A][B1IC] 29.[A][B1[C] 25.|A1[B11C1 30.[A1IB]IC] 32.[A][B11C11D1IE1 33.[A][B][C]1D][E] 34.[A]1B1[C][D]IE] 35.|A][B]1C]ID][E] 36.[A]IB]|C1 41.[A][B][C] 37.|A1B1[C] 42.[A][B1IC] 38.[A]IB][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A1[B11C1 44.1A]1B1IC]45.| 40.[A][B1[C] A1IB1IC1 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 49. 47. 48. 50 52. 57 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 #1客) 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页