江苏淮安卷-2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏淮安卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me ______ pair? A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 2．—How can I keep in touch with you? —You can call me________ 0513-81234567 or e-mail me ________ Lily@126.com. A．on; at B．by; at C．by; on D．on; on 3．— Look! The girl ________ long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy? — It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A．with; mustn’t B．has; must C．has; can’t D．with; may 4．—I didn’t know you took a bus to school.   —Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 5．—_____ honey do we need?   —Two cups. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6．I live ________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．far away C．next to D．close to 7．Would you like to go to the stadium to cheer us __________? A．on B．with C．to D．about 8．—Thanks a lot ________ us so many books. —You’re welcome. A．to give B．for giving C．of giving D．with giving 9．Stop ________, the teacher is coming. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks 10．Lucy ________ long, straight black hair. A．is B．has C．have D．are Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big 11 online by selling agricultural products 12 livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like 13 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked 14 what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese 15 in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just 16 it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a 17 .” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, 18 his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 19 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy. New Oriental finally found a 20 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already 21 to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. 22 October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could 23 tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 24 as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves 25 and get a new lease of life. 11．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat 12．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 13．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits 14．A．about B．to C．with D．in 15．A．to B．and C．as D．of 16．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 17．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 18．A．until B．though C．if D．while 19．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 20．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place 21．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing 22．A．By B．To C．At D．Around 23．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 24．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 25．A．good B．best C．more D．better Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jackson Robotics invents 3 best robots for kids. They can do different things and meet your different needs. Name: Chip Shape and size: perfect size for kids Possible users: 6 years old and up Price: $200 They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back to you. Name: Wordee Shape and size: perfect for hand use Possible users: 3 years old and up Price: $400 They can help to learn new word, light-print the words related to the pictures on the smartphone and light-print what you draw with the smartphone. Name: Robelf Shape and Size: the same size as a seven -year-old child Possible users: for home use Price: $900 They can tell bedtime stories, read newspapers and weather reports, record and send a video, and take photos 26．According to the passage, Chip CANNOT ________. A．dance to music B．take photos C．do lifelike actions D．imitate other animals 27．Ted will spend ________ on a word learning robot and a robot for home use. A．$1000 B．$1100 C．$1200 D．$1300 28．This passage is a(n) ________. A．e-mail B．menu C．ad D．diary B Dear Grandpa and Grandma, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On schooldays I usually have seven classes by day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I know how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me, but I make some new friends there. Oh, I forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test., I wish to get to the first place. I think my school life is really great. It’s 10 o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best Wishes! Yours, Sarah 29．Sarah’s favorite subject is ________. A．geography B．history C．music D．math 30．Sarah’s father is ______ when Sarah writes the letter. A．making the bed B．working C．sleeping D．reading 31．Sarah writes the letter on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 32．We can learn that _____ from the passage. A．Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon B．Sarah joins a sports club at school C．Sarah is good at playing the guitar D．Sarah lives with her parents C Zhao Li, 51, loves butterflies. He set up the largest insect (昆虫) museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s story with butterflies started in his childhood. In his early years, he often made butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, he held his first specimen exhibition (展览). Zhao’s love for butterflies is almost crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old travelled over 500 kilometers on his bike. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes even slept in temples (寺庙) or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered (发现) a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). According to Hongxing News, this was the first time that a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. But a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to take a close-up photo of this butterfly species. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 33．When did Zhao Li start his story with butterflies? A．When he was a child. B．When he was 19 years old. C．When he was at college. D．When he was in Sichuan province. 34．How did Zhao travel over 500 kilometers in 1991? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By train. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhao discovered the new butterfly species Lethe bipupilla in Sichuan. B．Zhao died during one of his trips in 1992. C．Zhao became the first person in China to find Teinopalpus aureus. D．Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in northern Hainan. 36．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature. D People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active.     Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．________ can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study. A．Resting B．Exercising C．Eating D．Reading 38．It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage. A．read it over B．read it aloud C．write it down by hand D．write it using a computer 39．The third idea is mainly about ________. A．the advantages of being alone B．the importance of thinking C．the advantages of behaving well D．the importance of keeping healthy 40．Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A．Because it brings heat to our bodies. B．Because it is harmful to our bodies. C．Because it makes our bodies strong. D．Because it makes heat away from our bodies. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） ( am interested in,     backgrounds,     are separated into,     the opposite of,     has been to, equal rights of,      produce,         start a conversation,    has gone to ) 41．My dad Chengdu on business twice. 42．Athletes and volunteers from different feel like part of one big family. 43．Australian seasons are ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia! 44．These new types of energy cost very little, moreover, they little pollution. 45．It’s hard for us to when we meet some people for the first time. 46．I history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 47．UNICEF works for the girls and women too. 48．In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper different groups and then recycled. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49．Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 50．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 51．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 52．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter. 53．— Do you know how many (stomach) a cow has? — Two. 54．—When did you get (marry)? —Last year. 55．I hear a sheep has two (stomach). V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。 If all of us can give , he may again soon. 57．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 58．大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 Most eye problems and diseases can be . But more money to carry on with our work. 59．他们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。 They for the athletes and helped make the event . 60．你也应该学礼仪。活到老，学到老。 You should learn about too. You’re never . VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 A Did you hear the name—Su Bingtian? He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. When he was a child, he was good at running. When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players. Every day, he ran hard, so he made great progress (进步). Slowly, he took part in some races and got good grades. But the road to achieving the dream was never easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But he still wanted to challenge (挑战) himself, so he went back to the track (跑道). To exercise his strength (力量), Su trained even harder than before. At last, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds in Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛) of Tokyo Olympic Games, making him the first Chinese runner to come to the final in the event. He made history and brought an amazing day to the world in the summer of 2021. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Where was Su Bingtian born? 62．When did Su Bingtian go to a special school for the players? 63．How did Su Bingtian make great progress? 64．Why did Su Bingtian go back to the track? 65．What can you learn from Su Bingtian? B How did your final exams go? Here, I’m going to share with you some tips for taking good notes. ● It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class. ● It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s very important. ● Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study. ● If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test. Look over your notes when you get home and copy them if it is necessary. ● Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can remind (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes. Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes. 根据上面短文内容填空（每空词数不限）。 66．Some teachers may directly tell us that is important. Some might a certain piece of information more than once. 67．Don’t spend too much time right, or we’ll what the teacher is saying, 68．If you’ve written down notes in class, you might be able to read them when it’s time to for a test. 69．The writer gives us tips for taking good notes, we should think over and try to our note-taking habits better. 70．Good note-taking not only helps our mind the material it needs to learn, but also may decide our . Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 71．人生最纯真、快乐的时间是童年。尽管你们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的、并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得珍藏。 一本书？一个玩具？或者是其它东西。 假设你叫王涛，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My Favorite _____ in Childhood”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次征文比赛。 写作要点： What is it? Can you describe it? How long have you had it? How did you get it? Who gave it to you? Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 内容包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚； 3. 文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不少于70词。 My Favorite ________ in Childhood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏淮安卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me ______ pair? A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太小了。你能给我换一双吗？ 考查不定代词。A. the other另外的……，特指；B. the others另外的事物，特指；C. other另外的……，泛指；    D. another另一……，泛指。根据句意，可知是换任意一双鞋，是泛指，所以排除AB；又other应与复数名词连用，所以排除C；another表示“另一……”，故选D。 2．—How can I keep in touch with you? —You can call me________ 0513-81234567 or e-mail me ________ Lily@126.com. A．on; at B．by; at C．by; on D．on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我如何跟你保持联系？——你可以拨打0513-81234567找我或按Lily@126.com给我发电子邮件。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；by通过。call sb at/on+电话号码“拨打（电话号码）找某人”，e-mail sb at+电子邮箱地址“按（邮箱地址）给某人发邮件”。故选A。 3．— Look! The girl ________ long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy? — It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A．with; mustn’t B．has; must C．has; can’t D．with; may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那个长头发的女孩正在堆雪房子。她是珊迪吗？——可能是她。我不太确定。 考查介词和情态动词用法。问句中“is building”是谓语，所以“The girl”后不能再加动词，用介词“with”来表示“有着”。答句中“I’m not sure.”表示不确定，所以用情态动词“may”表可能的推测。故选D。 4．—I didn’t know you took a bus to school.   —Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道你坐公共汽车上学。——哦，我几乎不坐公共汽车，但今天在下雪。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“take a bus, but it is snowing today.”可知几乎不坐公交车，但是今天下雪了，所以坐公交车上学。故选A。 5．—_____ honey do we need?   —Two cups. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“Two cups”可知此处询问不可数名词honey的数量，用how much。故选C。 6．I live ________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．far away C．next to D．close to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住得离市场很远。所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。 考查形容词短语。far from远离，形容词短语；far away遥远地，副词短语；next to在……近旁，介词短语；close to接近，介词短语。根据语境可知，我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果，可推测此处是我住得离市场很远，live far from表示“住得离……远”。故选A。 7．Would you like to go to the stadium to cheer us __________? A．on B．with C．to D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你愿意去体育场为我们加油吗？ 考查介词辨析。on（表示对象）对；with和；to到；about关于。根据“go to the stadium”可知是指去体育场为我们加油，cheer sb. on“为某人加油”。故选A。 8．—Thanks a lot ________ us so many books. —You’re welcome. A．to give B．for giving C．of giving D．with giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你给我们这么多书。——不用谢。 考查介词辨析。根据“Thanks a lot...us so many books.”和回答“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是thanks for“为……而感谢”，for为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 9．Stop ________, the teacher is coming. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别说话了，老师来了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Stop”可知，考查stop doing“停止做某事”，指的是停止正在做的事情。故选B。 10．Lucy ________ long, straight black hair. A．is B．has C．have D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西有一头又长又直的黑发。 考查动词辨析。is是，be动词三单；has有，have的三单；have有；are是，be动词复数。表示长有一头长发应用动词have，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big 11 online by selling agricultural products 12 livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like 13 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked 14 what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese 15 in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just 16 it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a 17 .” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, 18 his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 19 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy. New Oriental finally found a 20 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already 21 to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. 22 October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could 23 tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 24 as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves 25 and get a new lease of life. 11．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat 12．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 13．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits 14．A．about B．to C．with D．in 15．A．to B．and C．as D．of 16．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 17．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 18．A．until B．though C．if D．while 19．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 20．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place 21．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing 22．A．By B．To C．At D．Around 23．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 24．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 25．A．good B．best C．more D．better 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。 11．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 hit击打；fan粉丝；knock敲；beat敲打。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。 12．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。 13．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。 socks袜子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选D。 14．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。 about关于；to到；with和；in在里面。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。 15．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。 to到；and和；as作为；of……的。both...and“两者都”。故选B。 16．句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。 loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。 17．句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。 cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。 18．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。 until直到；though虽然；if如果；while与……同时。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选D。 19．句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。 challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。 20．句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 key钥匙；way方法；farmer农民；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故。选B。 21．句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。 planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在名词；planed错误形式；planing错误形式。由语境可知，句子是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。 22．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。 by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周围。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。 23．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。 24．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。 soon不久；well好；fast快；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。 25．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。 good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知这种新方式更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jackson Robotics invents 3 best robots for kids. They can do different things and meet your different needs. Name: Chip Shape and size: perfect size for kids Possible users: 6 years old and up Price: $200 They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back to you. Name: Wordee Shape and size: perfect for hand use Possible users: 3 years old and up Price: $400 They can help to learn new word, light-print the words related to the pictures on the smartphone and light-print what you draw with the smartphone. Name: Robelf Shape and Size: the same size as a seven -year-old child Possible users: for home use Price: $900 They can tell bedtime stories, read newspapers and weather reports, record and send a video, and take photos 26．According to the passage, Chip CANNOT ________. A．dance to music B．take photos C．do lifelike actions D．imitate other animals 27．Ted will spend ________ on a word learning robot and a robot for home use. A．$1000 B．$1100 C．$1200 D．$1300 28．This passage is a(n) ________. A．e-mail B．menu C．ad D．diary 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】这是一则广告，文章介绍了三种机器人的大小、适用人群、功能以及价格。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with Smart Ball…”可知，Chip可以随着音乐跳舞，做栩栩如生的动作，用身体和声音模仿10种动物，用智能球玩接球游戏，结合备选项可推测，Chip不会拍照，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“Price: $400 They can help to learn new word”可知，机器人Wordee可以帮助人们学习新单词，且价格为400美元；根据表格第三栏中的“Possible users: for home use Price: $900”可知，机器人Robelf是家用机器人，其价格为900美元。因此Ted将会花费1300美元购买一个单词学习机器人和一个家用机器人，故选D。 28．推理判断题。通过原文可知，文章介绍了三种机器人的形状大小、适用人群、功能以及价格，由此推测本文是一则广告，故选C。 B Dear Grandpa and Grandma, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On schooldays I usually have seven classes by day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I know how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me, but I make some new friends there. Oh, I forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test., I wish to get to the first place. I think my school life is really great. It’s 10 o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best Wishes! Yours, Sarah 29．Sarah’s favorite subject is ________. A．geography B．history C．music D．math 30．Sarah’s father is ______ when Sarah writes the letter. A．making the bed B．working C．sleeping D．reading 31．Sarah writes the letter on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 32．We can learn that _____ from the passage. A．Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon B．Sarah joins a sports club at school C．Sarah is good at playing the guitar D．Sarah lives with her parents 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 【分析】本文是Sarah给爷爷奶奶写的信，提到这学期有很多新的科目，最喜欢数学，周二放学后去音乐俱乐部，学习弹吉他，爸爸很忙，很想念奶奶，祝愿奶奶健康。 29．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math.”可知，莎拉最喜欢的科目是数学。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“My father is still working on the computer.”可知，莎拉写信时，她的父亲正在工作。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“The day after tomorrow is Saturday.”后天是星期六。可以推出今天是星期四。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“It’s 10 o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you very much.”可知，莎拉和她的父母住在一起。故选D。 C Zhao Li, 51, loves butterflies. He set up the largest insect (昆虫) museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s story with butterflies started in his childhood. In his early years, he often made butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, he held his first specimen exhibition (展览). Zhao’s love for butterflies is almost crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old travelled over 500 kilometers on his bike. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes even slept in temples (寺庙) or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered (发现) a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). According to Hongxing News, this was the first time that a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. But a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to take a close-up photo of this butterfly species. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 33．When did Zhao Li start his story with butterflies? A．When he was a child. B．When he was 19 years old. C．When he was at college. D．When he was in Sichuan province. 34．How did Zhao travel over 500 kilometers in 1991? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By train. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhao discovered the new butterfly species Lethe bipupilla in Sichuan. B．Zhao died during one of his trips in 1992. C．Zhao became the first person in China to find Teinopalpus aureus. D．Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in northern Hainan. 36．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫学家赵力与蝴蝶的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“Zhao’s story with butterflies started in his childhood”可知赵的蝴蝶故事始于童年。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old travelled over 500 kilometers on his bike.”可知在1991年，当时19岁的他骑着自行车行驶了500多公里。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he discovered (发现) a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla”可知他在四川发现了一种新的蝴蝶物种——舜目黛眼蝶。故选A。 36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了昆虫学家赵力从小就热爱蝴蝶，故文章可能出现在杂志的自然部分。故选D。 D People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active.     Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．________ can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study. A．Resting B．Exercising C．Eating D．Reading 38．It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage. A．read it over B．read it aloud C．write it down by hand D．write it using a computer 39．The third idea is mainly about ________. A．the advantages of being alone B．the importance of thinking C．the advantages of behaving well D．the importance of keeping healthy 40．Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A．Because it brings heat to our bodies. B．Because it is harmful to our bodies. C．Because it makes our bodies strong. D．Because it makes heat away from our bodies. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条不太寻常但很实用的建议。 37．细节理解题。根据第一个观点中“After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should.”可知，一天的疲惫学习之后，锻炼能够让你感觉很好。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二个观点中“… it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.” 可知，如果我们想记住一篇长的文章，手写是最好的方式。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据第三个观点“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively ”可知，本段讲的是独处的好处。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第四个观点中“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration, which helps you cool down!”可知，喝热水能够加速流汗，带走热量。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） ( am interested in,     backgrounds,     are separated into,     the opposite of,     has been to, equal rights of,      produce,         start a conversation,    has gone to ) 41．My dad Chengdu on business twice. 42．Athletes and volunteers from different feel like part of one big family. 43．Australian seasons are ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia! 44．These new types of energy cost very little, moreover, they little pollution. 45．It’s hard for us to when we meet some people for the first time. 46．I history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 47．UNICEF works for the girls and women too. 48．In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper different groups and then recycled. 【答案】 41． has been to 42．backgrounds 43．the opposite of 44．produce 45．start a conversation 46．am interested in 47．equal rights of 48．are separated into 【解析】 41．句意：我爸爸曾两次到成都出差。此处应指曾经去过成都两次，短语has been to“曾经去过”符合语境。故填has been to。 42．句意：来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的成员。根据形容词different“不同的”可知，设空处应填入名词做宾语，backgrounds“背景”符合语境，此处指来自不同背景的运动员。故填backgrounds。 43．句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。例如，澳大利亚的四月是秋天！根据“in April, it is autumn in Australia”可知，此处应用介词短语the opposite of表示澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。故填the opposite of。 44．句意：这些新型能源成本很低，而且几乎不会产生污染。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，produce“产生”符合语境，指几乎不产生污染。故填produce。 45．句意：初次见面，我们很难开始交谈。根据“when we meet some people for the first time.”可知，此处应指初次见面很难开始谈话，动词短语start a conversation“开始交谈”符合语境。故填start a conversation。 46．句意：我对历史书很感兴趣。它们增进了我对过去的了解。根据“They improve my knowledge of the past.”可知，此处应用短语be interested in表示我对历史书感兴趣。故填am interested in。 47．句意：联合国儿童基金会也致力于女童和妇女的平等权利。结合常识可知，此处应指女童和妇女的平等权利。故填equal rights of。 48．句意：在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品会被分类回收。根据“In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper...”可知，此处应指这几类物品会被分类，be separated into“被分成”符合语境。故填are separated into。 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49．Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：琳达还没有意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处应该填realize的过去分词realized。故填realized。 50．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：袁隆平已经去世好几年了，但是全世界的人还是感谢他。根据“Yuan Longping has been…for several years,”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，与“for several years”连用需用延续性结构be dead。故填dead。 51．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第三次参观故宫博物院。空前面的Tom’s 是名词所有格，空后是名词单数，空处需用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 52．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我们都知道J. K .罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。根据“We all know that J. K. Rowling is the…of Harry Potter.”可知，此处指的是作者，writer意为“作者”名词作表语。故填writer。 53．— Do you know how many (stomach) a cow has? — Two. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：——你知道一头牛有多少个胃吗？——两个。根据“how many”及答语“Two”可知，空处应填stomach的复数形式stomachs，故填stomachs。 54．—When did you get (marry)? —Last year. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候结婚的？ ——上个月。动词marry与句中get相连时，应用其过去分词形式，get married“结婚”。故填married。 55．I hear a sheep has two (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：我听说羊有两个胃。two后加可数名词复数stomachs“胃”。故填stomachs。 V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。 If all of us can give , he may again soon. 【答案】a helping hand get well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处所缺成分是“伸出援助之手”以及“好起来”，give a helping hand为固定短语；get well表示“好起来”，may为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填a helping hand；get well。 57．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 【答案】depend on protect it wisely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“依靠”depend on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词使用原形；“保护它”protect it，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形；“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词。故填depend on；protect it wisely。 58．大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 Most eye problems and diseases can be . But more money to carry on with our work. 【答案】treated and cured is needed 【详解】treat“治疗”，cure“治愈”，都是动词；主语“eye problems and diseases”和treat以及cure是被动关系，两个动词应用过去分词形式，与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。need“需要”，动词；主语“more money”与need是被动关系，陈述事实应用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用is done。故填treated and cured；is needed。 59．他们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。 They for the athletes and helped make the event . 【答案】provided support a great success 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供支持”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；支持：support；很大的成功：a great success。故填provided support；a great success。 60．你也应该学礼仪。活到老，学到老。 You should learn about too. You’re never . 【答案】manners too old to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，manner“礼仪”，此处用其复数表示泛指。第二空考虑用固定句型Never too old to learn“活到老，学到老”，too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填manners；too old to learn。 VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 A Did you hear the name—Su Bingtian? He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. When he was a child, he was good at running. When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players. Every day, he ran hard, so he made great progress (进步). Slowly, he took part in some races and got good grades. But the road to achieving the dream was never easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But he still wanted to challenge (挑战) himself, so he went back to the track (跑道). To exercise his strength (力量), Su trained even harder than before. At last, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds in Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛) of Tokyo Olympic Games, making him the first Chinese runner to come to the final in the event. He made history and brought an amazing day to the world in the summer of 2021. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Where was Su Bingtian born? 62．When did Su Bingtian go to a special school for the players? 63．How did Su Bingtian make great progress? 64．Why did Su Bingtian go back to the track? 65．What can you learn from Su Bingtian? 【答案】 61． In Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. 62． When he was 15 (years old)./At the age of 15. 63． By running hard (every day)./He ran hard (every day). 64． To challenge himself./Because he wanted to challenge himself. 65．Never give up./We should try our best. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏炳添通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事。 61．根据“He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province.”可知，苏炳添出生在广东省中山市。故填In Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. 62．根据“When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players.”可知，苏炳添15岁的时候进入了特殊球员学校。故填When he was 15 (years old)./At the age of 15. 63．根据“Every day, he ran hard, so he made great progress (进步).”可知，苏炳添每天坚持跑步，因此进步很大。故填By running hard (every day)./He ran hard (every day). 64．根据“But he still wanted to challenge (挑战) himself, so he went back to the track (跑道).”可知，苏炳添想挑战自己，于是他又回到了跑道上。故填To challenge himself./Because he wanted to challenge himself. 65．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Never give up./We should try our best. B How did your final exams go? Here, I’m going to share with you some tips for taking good notes. ● It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class. ● It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s very important. ● Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study. ● If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test. Look over your notes when you get home and copy them if it is necessary. ● Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can remind (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes. Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes. 根据上面短文内容填空（每空词数不限）。 66．Some teachers may directly tell us that is important. Some might a certain piece of information more than once. 67．Don’t spend too much time right, or we’ll what the teacher is saying, 68．If you’ve written down notes in class, you might be able to read them when it’s time to for a test. 69．The writer gives us tips for taking good notes, we should think over and try to our note-taking habits better. 70．Good note-taking not only helps our mind the material it needs to learn, but also may decide our . 【答案】 65． a particular fact say 67． getting our notes miss 68． carefully prepare/get ready 69． 5/five make 70．take in test performance 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种做好笔记的技巧。 66．根据“Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information.”可知，有些老师可能会直接告诉我们某个事实很重要。有些老师可能只是重复某条信息。故填a particular fact；say。 67．根据“If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying.”可知，不要花太多时间记笔记，否则可能会错过老师讲的内容。故填getting our notes；miss。 68．根据“If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test.”可知，如果粗心大意地记笔记，可能会读不懂笔记，但如果认真记笔记，就可以在准备考试时阅读笔记。故填carefully；prepare/get ready。 69．通读文章并根据“Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.”可知，作者共介绍了5种做好笔记的小窍门，我们应该认真思考并使我们的笔记习惯更好，短语make sth.+adj.意为“使某物……”。故填5/five；make。 70．根据“Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes.”可知，良好的笔记习惯不仅有助于我们的大脑吸收所需的学习材料，也能影响我们的考试成绩。故填take in；test performance。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 71．人生最纯真、快乐的时间是童年。尽管你们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的、并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得珍藏。 一本书？一个玩具？或者是其它东西。 假设你叫王涛，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My Favorite _____ in Childhood”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次征文比赛。 写作要点： What is it? Can you describe it? How long have you had it? How did you get it? Who gave it to you? Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 内容包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚； 3. 文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不少于70词。 My Favorite ________ in Childhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Favorite Teddy Bear in Childhood I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is a teddy bear, with brown fur and a friendly face. The lovely teddy bear has big, round eyes and a small mouth. I have had the teddy bear since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe. Though it looks a little old now, I still consider it as my favorite because it stands for my grandmother’s love. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你童年时代最好的物品是什么，并描述该物品； 第二步，介绍拥有的时间、谁送的以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，介绍与该物品有关的美好回忆； 第四步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① stand for 代表 ② be dressed in 穿着 ［高分句型］ ① I have had the teddy bear since I was five years old. (since引导时间状语从句) ② It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. (because引导原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏淮安卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由置考 2.请将准考证条码贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5Πm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂划 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√闪 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BJCHD] 6AI[BIICIDI 11[AJ[BI[CHD] 16[AJ[BIICI[D] 2[AJ[B]ICID] 7AJIBIICHD] 12AJIBIICID] 17AJIBIICIID] 3.[A][BIICHD] 8[AJ[BI[CHD] 13.[A]IB]ICID] 18[A][BIIC][D] 4AJIBIICIID] 9AJIBIICID] 14[AJIB]ICID] 19[AJ[BIIC][DI 5IAJIBIICIID] 10.[AJ[B][CID] 15[A]IBI[CID] 20.[AJ[BIICI[D] 211AJIBJICIID] 26.1A]IB]ICIID]31A]IBIIC][D] 36.A]IB]IC]ID] 22JA][BI[CI[DI 27JAJIBIICIIDI 32[AJIBJICIID] 37[A]IBIICI[D] 23JA][B]ICIID] 28[AJIB]IC]ID]33JAJIBIIC]ID] 38[AIIB]IC]ID] 24AJIBIICIID] 291AJIBIICIIDI 3[AIIBIICIIDI 39[A]IB][CI[D] 251AJ[BIICIID] 30.[AJIB]ICIIDI 35[A]IB]ICI[D] 40.[A][BIIC][D] 英语第1负（共2负） 请信辉路客零求料栋瓷超思超期逝柜圆鲜答效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分） IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） 41. 42 43 44. 45. 46 47. 48. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49. 50 51 52. 53 54 55 V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56 57. 58 59. 60. V1.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 44 55 公 66. 67 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 68. 69 70 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） My Favorite in Childhood 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■江苏准安卷 2024年暑假英语新课标(核心素养)八年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记□ 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 。 以上标记由监老 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的别条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一亚][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.1A11B11CIID1 6.[A11B11C11ID1 11.|A11B11C11D] 16.|A]1B]1C11D1 2.A11B|[CIID] 7.1A]1B]1C|ID1 12.[A]IB]1C1ID] 17.JA11B]1C11D 3.1A11B11CIID1 8.1A11B11C1ID1 13.1A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B11C11D] 4.|A]IB1ICIID] 9.1A]IB]1C1ID] 14.|A]IB]|C]ID] 19.JA]|B]|C]ID] 5.1A11B11Cl1D1 10.|A11B11C11D1 15.1A11B11C11ID1 20.1A11B11C11D1 21.1A11B1|C11D1 26.1A11B11C11D] 31.1A11B11C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D1 22.|A1|B1IC1ID1 27.1A1|B1IC1|D1 32.|A][B]|C]1D] 37.1A11B11C1ID1 23.1A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B|1C1ID 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.|A11B11C11D1 35.1A1|B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效 第II卷(非选择题共65分) IV. 词汇运用(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。(其中有一个单词或短语是多余的) 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. V.完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. VI. 任务型阅读(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题 A 61. 62. 63. 4. 55. 66. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 68. 69. 70. VII. 书面表达(满分20分) My Favorite in Childhood ■ ■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 江苏淮安卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me ______ pair? A．the other B．the others C．other D．another 2．—How can I keep in touch with you? —You can call me________ 0513-81234567 or e-mail me ________ Lily@126.com. A．on; at B．by; at C．by; on D．on; on 3．— Look! The girl ________ long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy? — It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A．with; mustn’t B．has; must C．has; can’t D．with; may 4．—I didn’t know you took a bus to school.   —Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 5．—_____ honey do we need?   —Two cups. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6．I live ________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．far away C．next to D．close to 7．Would you like to go to the stadium to cheer us __________? A．on B．with C．to D．about 8．—Thanks a lot ________ us so many books. —You’re welcome. A．to give B．for giving C．of giving D．with giving 9．Stop ________, the teacher is coming. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks 10．Lucy ________ long, straight black hair. A．is B．has C．have D．are Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big 11 online by selling agricultural products 12 livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like 13 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked 14 what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese 15 in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just 16 it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a 17 .” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, 18 his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 19 after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy. New Oriental finally found a 20 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already 21 to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. 22 October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could 23 tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as 24 as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves 25 and get a new lease of life. 11．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat 12．A．against B．without C．through D．behind 13．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits 14．A．about B．to C．with D．in 15．A．to B．and C．as D．of 16．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard 17．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant 18．A．until B．though C．if D．while 19．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise 20．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place 21．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing 22．A．By B．To C．At D．Around 23．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily 24．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long 25．A．good B．best C．more D．better Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jackson Robotics invents 3 best robots for kids. They can do different things and meet your different needs. Name: Chip Shape and size: perfect size for kids Possible users: 6 years old and up Price: $200 They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back to you. Name: Wordee Shape and size: perfect for hand use Possible users: 3 years old and up Price: $400 They can help to learn new word, light-print the words related to the pictures on the smartphone and light-print what you draw with the smartphone. Name: Robelf Shape and Size: the same size as a seven -year-old child Possible users: for home use Price: $900 They can tell bedtime stories, read newspapers and weather reports, record and send a video, and take photos 26．According to the passage, Chip CANNOT ________. A．dance to music B．take photos C．do lifelike actions D．imitate other animals 27．Ted will spend ________ on a word learning robot and a robot for home use. A．$1000 B．$1100 C．$1200 D．$1300 28．This passage is a(n) ________. A．e-mail B．menu C．ad D．diary B Dear Grandpa and Grandma, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On schooldays I usually have seven classes by day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I know how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me, but I make some new friends there. Oh, I forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test., I wish to get to the first place. I think my school life is really great. It’s 10 o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best Wishes! Yours, Sarah 29．Sarah’s favorite subject is ________. A．geography B．history C．music D．math 30．Sarah’s father is ______ when Sarah writes the letter. A．making the bed B．working C．sleeping D．reading 31．Sarah writes the letter on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 32．We can learn that _____ from the passage. A．Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon B．Sarah joins a sports club at school C．Sarah is good at playing the guitar D．Sarah lives with her parents C Zhao Li, 51, loves butterflies. He set up the largest insect (昆虫) museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s story with butterflies started in his childhood. In his early years, he often made butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, he held his first specimen exhibition (展览). Zhao’s love for butterflies is almost crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old travelled over 500 kilometers on his bike. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes even slept in temples (寺庙) or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered (发现) a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). According to Hongxing News, this was the first time that a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. But a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to take a close-up photo of this butterfly species. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 33．When did Zhao Li start his story with butterflies? A．When he was a child. B．When he was 19 years old. C．When he was at college. D．When he was in Sichuan province. 34．How did Zhao travel over 500 kilometers in 1991? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By train. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhao discovered the new butterfly species Lethe bipupilla in Sichuan. B．Zhao died during one of his trips in 1992. C．Zhao became the first person in China to find Teinopalpus aureus. D．Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in northern Hainan. 36．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature. D People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active.     Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．________ can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study. A．Resting B．Exercising C．Eating D．Reading 38．It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage. A．read it over B．read it aloud C．write it down by hand D．write it using a computer 39．The third idea is mainly about ________. A．the advantages of being alone B．the importance of thinking C．the advantages of behaving well D．the importance of keeping healthy 40．Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A．Because it brings heat to our bodies. B．Because it is harmful to our bodies. C．Because it makes our bodies strong. D．Because it makes heat away from our bodies. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） ( am interested in,     backgrounds,     are separated into,     the opposite of,     has been to, equal rights of,      produce,         start a conversation,    has gone to ) 41．My dad Chengdu on business twice. 42．Athletes and volunteers from different feel like part of one big family. 43．Australian seasons are ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia! 44．These new types of energy cost very little, moreover, they little pollution. 45．It’s hard for us to when we meet some people for the first time. 46．I history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 47．UNICEF works for the girls and women too. 48．In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper different groups and then recycled. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49．Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 50．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 51．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 52．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter. 53．— Do you know how many (stomach) a cow has? — Two. 54．—When did you get (marry)? —Last year. 55．I hear a sheep has two (stomach). V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。 If all of us can give , he may again soon. 57．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 58．大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 Most eye problems and diseases can be . But more money to carry on with our work. 59．他们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。 They for the athletes and helped make the event . 60．你也应该学礼仪。活到老，学到老。 You should learn about too. You’re never . VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 A Did you hear the name—Su Bingtian? He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. When he was a child, he was good at running. When he was 15, he went to a special school for the players. Every day, he ran hard, so he made great progress (进步). Slowly, he took part in some races and got good grades. But the road to achieving the dream was never easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But he still wanted to challenge (挑战) himself, so he went back to the track (跑道). To exercise his strength (力量), Su trained even harder than before. At last, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds in Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛) of Tokyo Olympic Games, making him the first Chinese runner to come to the final in the event. He made history and brought an amazing day to the world in the summer of 2021. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Where was Su Bingtian born? 62．When did Su Bingtian go to a special school for the players? 63．How did Su Bingtian make great progress? 64．Why did Su Bingtian go back to the track? 65．What can you learn from Su Bingtian? B How did your final exams go? Here, I’m going to share with you some tips for taking good notes. ● It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class. ● It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s very important. ● Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study. ● If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test. Look over your notes when you get home and copy them if it is necessary. ● Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can remind (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes. Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes. 根据上面短文内容填空（每空词数不限）。 66．Some teachers may directly tell us that is important. Some might a certain piece of information more than once. 67．Don’t spend too much time right, or we’ll what the teacher is saying, 68．If you’ve written down notes in class, you might be able to read them when it’s time to for a test. 69．The writer gives us tips for taking good notes, we should think over and try to our note-taking habits better. 70．Good note-taking not only helps our mind the material it needs to learn, but also may decide our . Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 71．人生最纯真、快乐的时间是童年。尽管你们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的、并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得珍藏。 一本书？一个玩具？或者是其它东西。 假设你叫王涛，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My Favorite _____ in Childhood”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次征文比赛。 写作要点： What is it? Can you describe it? How long have you had it? How did you get it? Who gave it to you? Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 内容包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚； 3. 文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不少于70词。 My Favorite ________ in Childhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$