Unit2 Period Ⅲ Using Language-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

Period Ⅲ　Using Language(见学生用书P41) Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。 1． dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 2． flu n．流感 3． stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 4． dentist n．牙科医生 5．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 6． nut n．坚果 7． skateboard n. 滑板 vi.滑滑板 8． dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 9． stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 10． worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 11． bowling n．保龄球运动 12． comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 13． monthly adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊 14． enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 15． refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 16． absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 Step 1　Pre­writing Task：Warming up Do you have a healthy lifestyle? What is your daily routine? 答案不唯一，合理即可。 Step 2　While­writing 1． 输入为先，阅读梳理文脉 Task：文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇 (1)Read the letters carefully and choose the best answer. (　C　)①What’s the reason for the toothaches of Wang Lu? A．She felt bad physically. B．She exercised too little. C．She ate meals with too much sugar. D．She brought too much snacks from home. (　D　)②The exercise by Wang Lu does not include ． A．taking a long walk B．riding her skateboard C．playing table tennis D．eating snacks with friends (　B　)③How does George Fielding feel after rock climbing? A．He feels stressed out. B．He feels refreshed. C．He feels depressed. D．He feels nothing. (2)Read the letters and then tell which of the following is in line with Wang Lu and which is in line with George Fielding? Wang Lu George Fielding ADEH BCFG A．Feeling sleepy and dizzy and lacking passion. B．Feeling stressed out and more worn out after playing computer games. C．Deciding to take control of one’s own life. D．Determining to exercise regularly without eating anything with sugar. E．Getting the flu easily and experiencing many toothaches. F．Going rock climbing and playing bowling. G．Getting refreshed and feeling more energetic. H．Feeling more dynamic and stronger and sleeping soundly at night. 2．细读课文，关注表达策略 学结构 Read the letters and fill in the blanks. 学语言 1．This stimulated my motivation.这激发了我的动力。(教材P20) stimulate vt. (to make sth develop or become more active)促进，激发；(to encourage sth)激励；(to make sb interested and excited about sth)刺激；使兴奋 (1)stimulate sb to do sth激发/激励某人做某事 stimulate (one’s) interest激发(某人的)兴趣 stimulate demand/employment刺激需求/就业 (2)stimulating adj. 有启发性的；激励人心的 (3)stimulation n．刺激；激励 【活学活用】 (1)In order to stimulate demand ， many hotels in this cities are offering complimentary nights and other promotions. 为了刺激需求，这个城市的许多酒店正推出免费住宿和其他促销活动。 (2)Rewards to some extent can stimulate people to do (do) more good deeds. 报酬在一定程度上能激励人们做更多好事。 (3)Teachers are supposed to stimulate students’ interest in thinking deeply and independently. 老师应该激发学生深入独立思考的兴趣。 (4)Our teacher has been trying every possible means to make his classes more constructive and stimulating (stimulate). 我们的老师一直在想尽一切办法使他的课更有建设性和启发性。 【写作佳句】 To make my presentation more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books and explore new knowledge of the world. 为了使我的演讲更具建设性和启发性，我不得不阅读更多的书籍，探索世界的新知识。 2．After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.上高中后，我感到焦虑不安，总是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。(教材P20) stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 (1)stress n. 压力；紧张；强调；重要性v. 强调；重读；焦虑；紧张 stress sb out 令某人极度焦虑；使某人非常紧张 stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 be under stress 在压力之下 be under the stress of... 在……的压力下 put/lay/place stress on... 把重点放在……/强调…… (2)stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的；重读的；受重压的 stressful adj.紧张的；充满压力的 【语境助记】 Under the stress of the public, he was stressed out. So he wanted to change the stressful situation and he placed the stress on solving the basic problems of the public. 在公众的压力下，他心力交瘁。因此他想改变这一紧张的情况，并着重解决公众的基本问题。 【活学活用】 (1)In modern society, too much negative news has made many people anxious, exhausted or stressed out . 在现代社会，太多的负面消息已经让很多人焦虑、疲惫或者心力交瘁。 (2)The government put great stress on the utilisation of cultural relics. 政府强调了文化遗产的利用。 (3)When we are under stress ， our bodies tend to tense up and things may easily go wrong. 当我们处在压力之下时，我们的身体往往会绷紧，事情可能很容易出差错。 【写作佳句】 When we’re tired or stressed out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest. 当我们疲惫或者心力交瘁时，家永远是我们休息的庇护所。 3．Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! 玩(电脑游戏)很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了！(教材P20) worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；磨损的，破烂不堪的 (1)wear v．穿，戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；磨损；耐用 wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物磨损/用坏某物 (2)be worn out＝be exhausted/tired out 筋疲力尽 【活学活用】 (1)Such a long day’s working in the field wore the farmers out. 如此漫长的一天田间劳作使农民们筋疲力尽。 (2)He wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour last year. 他去年徒步旅行时穿坏了两双靴子。 (3)My jeans are almost worn out because I’ve worn them so much. 因为穿了太多次， 我的牛仔裤几乎要破了。 (4)He hasn’t slept for two days.No wonder he looks so worn out ． 他已经两天没睡觉了。难怪他看上去这么疲惫。 【写作佳句】 They have been running around kicking a ball the whole afternoon, wearing themselves out. 他们整个下午都在跑来跑去踢球，累得筋疲力尽。 4．I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我变得精神焕发，有更多的时间和爸爸在一起，还认识了新朋友。(教材P20) refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新(网页等) (1)refresh oneself (with... )(用……)给自己提神/使自己恢复精力 refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的回忆；使某人想起 (2)refreshed adj. 凉爽的；精神振作的 refreshing adj. 使人凉爽的；使人精力充沛的；提神的；令人耳目一新的 (3)refreshment n. 恢复(精力)；点心 【语境助记】 He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs. Finally, he felt refreshed. 他听了一些提神的歌曲让自己恢复精力。最终，他感到精力充沛。 【活学活用】 (1)I’ve refreshed the page a few times, but I still see no comments. 这一页我已经反复刷新了几次， 但是我仍未见到任何评论。 (2)It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself. 那天晚上太热了，我冲了个凉水澡凉快一下。 (3)Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing ． 虽然一开始我不能理解大部分内容，但整个经历令人兴奋和耳目一新。 (4)Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed and relaxed. 课间经常播放悦耳的音乐让学生精神振作和放松。 (5)The music refreshes my memory and reminds me of all the wonderful performances I’ve seen. 这段音乐唤起了我的记忆，让我想起了我看过的所有精彩的演出。 【写作佳句】 She looked refreshed, more delightful than ever, but very reserved. 她看起来容光焕发，比以往更加讨人喜欢，但是很拘谨。 5．I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我太入迷了，没日没夜地玩游戏。(教材P20) To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. 然而，为了有效地应付压力，你必须确保做一些完全把你的注意力从其他一切事上转移开的事情。(教材P22) absorb vt.(to take something in)吸收；使并入；(to take up the whole interest or attention of sb)吸引全部注意力；理解，掌握；承受；应付 (1)absorb... into... 把……吸入……；把……融入…… absorb... from... 从……中吸收…… (2)be absorbed in＝be lost in 全神贯注于；专心于 (3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的；精彩的 【活学活用】 (1)I was so absorbed in the novel that I didn’t notice our teacher come in. 我看小说太入迷了以至于我都没有注意到老师进来了。 (2)It is challenging to absorb (absorb) the knowledge in such a short time. 在如此短的时间里掌握这些知识是很有挑战性的。 (3)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 (4)Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速被吸收进血液中。 (5)The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break, even forgetting food and sleep. 这部小说太吸引人了，她不停地读下去，甚至忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 (6)写出下列各句中absorb的中文意思 ①Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recent years. 使并入；吸纳 ②It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. 吸收 ③In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 理解 ④These kids were so absorbed in their studies that they didn’t notice my arrival. 专心的 【写作佳句】 Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. 此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味食物和饮料，我们将完全沉浸在有吸引力的、引人入胜的表演中。 6．It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感。(教材P20) 句型公式： v.­ing形式作结果状语 【活学活用】 (1)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms. 这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了在地震中受损的学校，使学生们得以重返教室。 (2)The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light. 太阳开始在天空中升起，整座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。 (3)The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing (cause) the delay. 汽车被困在交通堵塞中，因而导致了延迟。 (4)The teacher drew the curtains for us, blocking (block) out the sunlight. 老师为我们拉上窗帘，把阳光挡在外面。 【写作佳句】 There is mud and water everywhere, making it very difficult to travel from one place to another. 到处都是泥和水，使得从一个地方走到另一个地方十分困难。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$