Unit1 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language(见学生用书P11) Artists create beauty, not to accept ready­made beauty. 艺术家创造美，而不是接受现成的美。 [Build up your vocabulary] 1． fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 2． sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n． 雕刻家；雕塑家 3． visual adj.视觉的；视力的 4．water lily n. 睡莲 5． pond n．池塘；水池 6．arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 → arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门 7． investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资 8．bride n. 新娘 9． permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 10． memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 11． humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 12． criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 1．You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。(教材P4) investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 (1)invest v．投资 invest time/energy/money... in (doing) ... 把时间/精力/钱……投入(做)……中 (2)investor n．投资者 【语境助记】 Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here. 由于外国公司的投资，当地经济迅速发展。因此，越来越多的投资者来到这里投资。 【活学活用】 (1)Every minute you spend should be seen as an investment. 你花费的每一分钟都应该被看作一项投资。 (2)You all have invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project a success. 你们都投入了大量的时间和精力来使这个项目获得成功。 (3)A moderate increase in both investment and consumption will play an active role in stimulating the market. 适度地增加投资和提高消费将对刺激市场起积极作用。 (4)The company is said to have invested more money in its overseas market. 据说该公司在其海外市场已投入了更多资金。 【写作佳句】 The project demands considerable investment of time and effort. 该项目需要投入相当多的时间和精力。 2．For a humble person，one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. 对于一个谦逊的人来说，最难的事情之一可能就是批评别人。(教材P5) criticise vi.& vt. (to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults；to judge the good and bad qualities of sth)批评；指责；评价 (1)criticise sb for... 因……指责某人 (2)criticism n．批评；指责；评论 (3)critical adj.批评的；关键性的；危急的 be critical to 对……至关重要 (4)critically adv.严重地；批判地 【活学活用】 (1) You’ll get nowhere if all you can do is criticise others for your own mistake. 如果你所能做的只是因为自己的错误而批评别人，那么你将一事无成。 (2)The government is being widely criticised by the media for failing to reduce air pollution. ＝The government is receiving wide criticism from the media for failing to reduce air pollution. 政府因未能减少空气污染而受到媒体的广泛批评。 (3)Obviously, these talks are critical to the future of the country’s overseas investment. 显然，这些谈判对该国海外投资的未来至关重要。 (4)We want all our students to develop into mature citizens who are able to think critically . 我们希望我们所有的学生都能成长为成熟的公民，具有批判性思考的能力。 【写作佳句】 Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己，了解这些原因将会控制我们自己的愤怒。 [Discover useful structures] ——不定式作表语 读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。 1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3．In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene... 4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question, “What is art？” 我的发现： (1)所有例句中的黑体部分都位于be动词之后，作 表语 。 (2)句4中，主语是带有动词“do”的由what引导的主语从句，其表语show reality前省略了动词不定式符号to。 探究点1　不定式作表语的基本结构 不定式作表语，由“be动词＋动词不定式”构成。 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。 One of the most damaging things a parent does is to punish their children for poor marks. 父母做的最具伤害性的事情之一就是因为成绩不好而惩罚他们的孩子。 不定式常和疑问词what、where、how、when、which、who等连用构成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，也可以作表语。 The question is how to finish the work. 问题是如何完成这项工作。 探究点 1　不定式作表语的用法 1．表示目的。 The next step is to understand exactly what conveys in the contemporary painting. 下一步是要弄清楚这幅当代画所表达的确切内涵。 His aim is to do something good for the people. 他的目的是要为人民做些好事。 2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言。 You must speak out，if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须把话都说出来。 We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。 3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。 What am I to say if they ask me the question? 要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ 4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。(安排) 5．用于被动语态，相当于should, can/could, ought to, must，具有情态意义。 These books of great value are not to be sold. 这些很有价值的书不应该被卖掉。 It’s nowhere to be found. 哪儿也找不到它。 6．不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。 She is to blame.她应该受到责备。 A great deal of work is yet to do. 还有许多工作要做。 探究点 2　不定式和动名词作表语时的区别 不定式作表语强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；而动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。比较： Our first assignment was to read two short stories. 我们的第一个任务是读两篇短篇故事。 My work is teaching Chinese. 我的工作是教语文。 不定式作表语一般带to，但如果主语部分有实义动词do，不定式可以带to，也可以省略to。 What they want to do is (to) have a good sleep. 他们想要做的就是好好睡一觉。 The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button. 你要做的唯一的事情就是按一下按钮。 单句语法填空 1． His ambition is to become (become) a famous novelist. 2． Our most important task now is to make (make) a plan. 3． The function of the first paragraph is to provide (provide) background information about the main theme. 4．The most important thing is to negotiate (negotiate) with them about the future of the plant. 5．What we expect from you is working (work) hard rather than hardly working. 6．When I saw him at that moment, he seemed to be reading (read) a novel. 7．Her job is nursing (nurse) patients in the hospital, but this weekend her task is to look after (look after) her granny. 8．The question of whether English will continue changing in the future remains to be seen (see). 9．Difficult as rumours on social media are to prevent (prevent), the government will step up supervision(监管) so that people will not be easily misled. 10．More than one boy of your members is to act (act) in the short play, which is to be performed (perform) tomorrow. 11．The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, not to make (not；make) it more difficult. 12．Mr Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere to be seen (see). 13．—Mark, I failed in the exam again. I’m so upset. —Don’t worry. I think the first thing to do (do) is find out (find out) your weak points. 14．One of the essential aims of AI is to develop (develop) computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new input and performing tasks like humans. 15．While regularly eating out seems to have become (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 16．Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing... but we seem to be losing (lose)the art of communicating face to face. 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$