高效作业21 [Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

高效作业21 [Period Ⅰ　 Reading and Thinking] Unit 5　Poems Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our friends are the ones who can share joys and s________ with us. 2．Trees turn green and flowers start to b________ in spring. 3．Don’t take it seriously; I am just t________. 4．He works from d_____ till dusk, seven days a week. No wonder he is stressed out. 5．Hurry up! Mark is a_________ us in the hot sun. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] 7 orrows lossom easing awn waiting 6．The _______(节奏) of the music made everyone present want to dance. 7．In my long years of teaching, I often asked my students to read the texts until they could __________(背诵) them. 8．They are each recognised specialists in their ______________(各自的) fields. 9．The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a __________ (文学的) bond between parents and children. 10．Jerry is an ___________(业余的) dancer, but he has been keen on dancing since he was a middle school student. rhythm recite respective literary amateur Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Long time of drought is expected to have ____________(drama) effects on the Californian economy. 2．With all the tough issues ___________(settle), we feel relaxed at the present time. 3．My son is a _________(mood) teenager; sometimes it’s very difficult to get along with him. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 dramatic settled moody 4．The couple have two sons who are three and six years old __________ (respective). 5．She was very _____________(sorrow) when learning that she failed the exam. 6．The good news is that his latest album is available in all ___________ (format). 7．She picked her way ______________(delicate) over the rough ground. respectively sorrowful formats delicately 8．I know you are fond of classical Chinese ______________(literary), so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity to you. 9．How does the writer use ___________(imagine) and metaphor? 10．Is this test a good measure of reading __________________________ (comprehend)? literature imagery comprehension Ⅲ.短语填空 1．The medical team __________________________________________ (由……组成) five doctors and ten nurses. 2．The explanation of the word in this English dictionary is brief and ________________(简明恰当). 3．Planning so far ahead doesn’t ______________(讲得通，有意义) because many things will have changed by next year. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 is made up of/is composed of/consists of to the point make sense 4．Parents and teachers should _________________(尤其)act as better examples for children. 5．Don’t talk to her.She is _________________(心情不好) today. 6．The student got low marks for his composition, as much of it was ____________________(离题的). 7．It is time for us to _____________(回顾) on the past three years and make plans for our life in the high school. in particular in a bad mood beside the point look back Ⅳ.完成句子 1．这台机器很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。 This machine is very ___________________．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 2．有些人对这组歌手的评价很高而其他人则对他们评价不高。 Some people think highly of this group of singers _________ others think little of them. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 easy to operate while 3．有这么多种自行车可供选择，我真不知道买哪一种好。 With so many types of bicycles __________________， I was really at a loss as to which one to buy. 4．我没有心情为第二天的面试做准备，尽管我尽量专注。 I was not __________________________ for the interview the next day, though I tried to concentrate. to choose from in the mood to prepare Ⅴ.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various reasons 1. _______ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. 2. __________(other) try to convey certain emotions. Some of the first poems a young child 3. __________ (learn) in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite. List poems are poems that list things. It has a flexible line 4．_____________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 why Others learns length (long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern 5. _______ a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 6. __________(easy) write is the cinquain, a form of poem made up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7. ______________ is composed of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 8. _________(use) very few words. The haiku poem [E] in the passage 9. _________________(translate) from Japanese.With so many different forms of poetry 10. _____________(choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! and easily that/which using is translated to choose Ⅵ.阅读理解 A Four Top Poetry Book Clubs Poetry Talk Founder Tim Burris leads Poetry Talk out of its location in Indianapolis, Indiana. Today, the book club has over 150 active members. It focuses on reading, sharing and discussing poetry. No matter what form 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [话题语篇提升] of poetry you might be interested in, whether it is shorter poems or longer anthologies(选集), Poetry Talk is a place where you can meet others who also share an interest in poetry. Book club meetings happen every two weeks on a Wednesday evening, are held online, and always welcome new members. The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club Run out of Boulder Bookstore, it is a book club where members discuss a shared book of poetry. People who are interested in poetry and connecting with individuals who also enjoy reading and having conversations about poetry are welcome. Book club meetings take place online on the second Tuesday of every month. The club has looked at Constellation Route by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first one the club has shared. Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club The book club has been active since 2020 and now has over 1，000 active participants who read and discuss a range of different books, including poetry. In addition to enjoying engaging and insightful discussions about poetry, book club members can get to learn more about books of other genres(类型), including economics, philosophy and classic literature. Book club meetings are held online and take place weekly on Mondays. The poetry the club has read includes Homer’s classic The Odyssey. Poetry Meetup It is a great place for anyone interested in reading, talking about, or even performing poetry. Book club meetings are usually held once a month. Specific dates and locations of book club meetings are available on its Meetup.com web page. The Sea and The Mirror by W.H.Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are two poems that book club meetings at Poetry Meetup have gone over. (　　)1．Whose poem was shared by The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club first? A．Tim Burris’s.　 B．Matthew Olzmann’s. C．W.H.Auden’s.　 D．Philip Schultz’s. D (　　)2．What can the members do at Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club? A．Take courses on classic literature. B．Discuss books of more than one type. C．Get free poetry books on Mondays. D．Perform poetry on stage every month. B (　　)3．How is Poetry Meetup different from the other clubs? A．It is managed by a local bookstore. B．It focuses on discussions about poetry. C．It requires its members to meet offline. D．It gets its members together once a week. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四个顶级诗歌读书俱乐部的相关信息。 C 1．D　细节理解题。根据The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club部分中的“The club has looked at Constellation Route by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first one the club has shared.”可知，该俱乐部首先分享的是Philip Schultz的诗歌。故选D。 2．B　细节理解题。根据Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club部分中的“In addition to... book club members can get to learn more about books of other genres(类型), including economics, philosophy and classic literature.”可知，Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club的成员可以在俱乐部中谈论不止一种类型的书籍。故选B。 3．C　推理判断题。根据Poetry Meetup部分中的“Book club meetings are usually held once a month. Specific dates and locations of book club meetings are available on its Meetup.com web page.(读书俱乐部会议通常每月举行一次。会议的具体日期和地点可在其Meetup.com网页中找到。)”以及对其他三个诗歌俱乐部的介绍中的关键词online(线上)可推断出，Poetry Meetup与其他三个诗歌俱乐部的不同之处是它的成员是线下聚会。故选C。 B One part of the oath(誓言) taken by physicians requires us to “remember that there is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug”. When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago, I admit that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”． Actually, medical professionals can get too easily caught up in treating to remember there is still space for healing. As doctors learn to communicate with patients beyond the restricted language of physical indicators, drug protocols and surgical interventions that may go against healing, they are reaching for new tools—poetry. One clinical trial studied the effect of music or poetry on the pain, depression, and hope scores of 65 adult patients under cancer treatment. They found that both types of art therapy(疗法) produced similar improvements in pain and depression scores. Only poetry, however, increased hope scores. Researchers assumed that poetry can break the so­called law of silence, according to which talking about one’s perception of illness is taboo. After listening to poetry, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words. They show me that I’m not alone.” Insights like these are already making their way into the clinic. Sarah Friebert runs a care centre where children are visited by a writer who helps them create poems and stories for publication. Eric Elshtain uses poetry on the wards to teach children the power of self­expression. He’s found that many of his patients write haikus about things like sports or their favourite stuffed animal, rather than their experience in a hospital bed. Poetry, as he said, is a way to both accept the hospital encounter and escape from it. While a poem a day won’t cure, it might help relieve. I’ve decided that I’ll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents, that I’ll encourage them to write their own stories, that I will heal as well as treat. In other words, I’ll honour each and every word in the oath I took last year. (　　)4．According to the text, the author is probably ________． A．a young poet B．a clinical expert C．a medical student D．an experienced physician C (　　)5．What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph? A．He will change his career path. B．He will well remember the oath. C．He begins to take his work seriously. D．He has better understood his job. D (　　)6．Where is the text taken from? A．A news report. B．A research paper. C．A public speech. D．An application letter. 【语篇解读】作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历认识到诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用，并坚定了自己的从医之路。 C 4．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“One part of the oath(誓言) taken by physicians requires us to ‘remember that there is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug’．”以及下文的“When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago，”可知，一年前，作者和医学院的同学们一起，在医学院白大褂典礼上，背诵了这个誓言，由此可以推断出，作者的身份是一名学医的学生。故选C。 5．D　推理判断题。在文章第一段中作者和同学们一起宣誓，但当时并没真正理解誓言的真正含义；根据最后一段内容可知，通过自己的经历和一些研究，作者开始认识到诗歌在治疗病人疾病中的作用，从而更好地理解了誓言的内容，并发誓认真践行誓言中的每句话，由此推断出，作者对自己的工作有了更好的理解。故选D。 6．C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历认识到诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用；结合最后一段中“I’ve decided that I’ll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents, that I’ll encourage them to write their own stories, that I will heal as well as treat. In other words, I’ll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.”可知，文章结尾处作者表达了自己对工作的忠诚和坚持，既鼓励了自己也鼓励了他人。由此推断文章出自一篇演讲稿。故选C。 Ⅶ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry has healing powers. To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset(心态). 1．_____ 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 B Be in awe(敬畏) of everything. The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. 2．_____ Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see? Look closer. Ask yourself: What does it look like? What does it remind you of? Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones? Why? I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning. F 3．_____ A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it. 4．_____ Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But there’s more. I find when I write about something I’m struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker. A D Seek what inspires you. Life isn’t perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. 5．_____ There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them. A．Your pain is your teacher. B．How can we manage it in an easy way? E C．What are the steps of writing a good poem? D．Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later. E．Poetry helps us remember this important place of wisdom. F．Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation. G．Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly. 【语篇解读】诗歌有治愈的功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗意的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗意的心态的方法。 1．B　根据空前“To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset(心态).”可知，空前提出了要培养一种诗意的心态，且下文介绍了三种培养诗意的心态的方法，因此B项“我们怎样才能用一种简单的方法做到呢？”符合语境，其中it指代上文中的poetic mindset。故选B。 2．F　根据空前“Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole.”可知，F项“因此，每件事都值得被注意甚至被欣赏。”符合语境，空前说所有事情都是相互关联的，因此这些事都值得被关注。故选F。 3．A　空处为本段小标题。本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，因此A项“你的痛苦是你的老师。”可作为本段的小标题。故选A。 4．D　根据空前“Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it.”可知，空前提出了如何用诗歌来处理内心的负面情绪，因此D项“你也可以将它装进信封里，之后再来看。”进一步说明处理内心的负面情绪的方法，符合语境。故选D。 5．E　根据空后“There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it.”可知，空后提到如果我们积极去寻找，就能发现美好，因此E项“诗歌帮我们记住智慧的重要所在。”符合语境，说明诗歌的作用。故选E。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$