高效作业12 [Period Ⅱ Learning About Language]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

高效作业12 [Period Ⅱ　 Learning About Language] Unit 3　Environmental Protection Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In this city，the teaching qualification examination is held _________ (annual). 2． No country would submit to ____________________(control) by another country. 3．The city was ______ chaos after the earthquake. Many people were exposed to danger. 4．He accepted the invitation ______ behalf of the whole class. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] 7 annually being controlled in on 5．She is very sensitive ______ criticism and tends to become moody. 6．The education system was crying out for _____ big reform. 7．He seems to have _____________(undergo) a change in attitude recently, and has become much more co­operative. 8．There are several ways to create and maintain a ______________ (harmony) dormitory life. 9．_____moderate intake of caffeine should not harm you. 10．The changes to the national health system will _________________ (implement) next year. to a undergone harmonious be implemented A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.根据直接引语与间接引语的相关知识填空 1．She said that their train ________________(arrive) in five minutes. 2．My mother asked me ______________ I had finished my homework. 3．Tom told me that he would go to the movies _______ next day. 4．The teacher told the boys and girls that the sun _________(rise) in the east. 5．The old man asked my brother what he ____________(do) there the day before. would arrive whether/if the rises had done 6．The little girl told him that she ______________(watch) the wonderful football match the month before. 7．She told me that she _________________(break) my pen because of carelessness. 8．This morning he said that he _______________(leave)for Beijing the next day. 9．He asked us how many car factories __________________(build) in our country by the end of last year. had watched had broken would leave had been built Ⅲ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1．Betty said, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.” ______________________________________________________________ 2．“This used to be the centre of the town，” he said. ________________________________________________________ 3．She said, “I have lived in Chongqing for 3 years.” _________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Betty said that her dad thought she should take the offer then. He said that that used to be the centre of the town. She said that she had lived in Chongqing for 3 years. 4．“Have you read it, Tom？” asked Aunt Shelly. ____________________________________________________ 5．“What is your first stop？” asked my father. ______________________________________________ Aunt Shelly asked Tom if/whether he had read it. My father asked me what my first stop was. Ⅳ.语法主题应用 Li Hua told me 1．________ he 2．___________(have) a talk with his father two days before. His father asked him 3．________ he wanted to be and 4．______________ he’d like to be a lawyer. Li Hua told his father that there 5．_________ be an exam 6．_______ next week and he didn’t know how many times he 7．______________(fail) and 8．_______ he could catch up with others. His father told him that failure 9．______(be) the mother of success. At last，Li Hua hoped that his father 10．_______ (will) not give him too much pressure from then on. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 that had had what if/whether would the had failed how is would Ⅴ.阅读理解 My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [话题语篇提升] 7 We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of opportunities available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three­-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sitting. Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash. It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks. The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realised the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to raise public awareness of the environment and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-­free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organising a country­wide beach clean­-up campaign in Grenada. Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like­-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed? (　　)1．Why did the author do pet sitting? A．To raise funds. B．To protect the environment. C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches. C (　　)2．What does the author intend to convey through her story? A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation. B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination. C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity. D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution. (　　)3．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A．Significant. B．Challenging. C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful. D A 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但那里的海岸却被塑料所污染，因此作者把看到的垃圾和每天遛狗时捡到的垃圾的照片分享到社交平台上，以此希望提高人们的环保意识。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者和丈夫一直想去加勒比海地区旅行，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道将如何负担得起旅行的费用。一次偶然的机会，他们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个在全世界都可以做的事，由此可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比海地区旅行的费用。故选C。 2．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash. It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.(然而，每一本美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张有垃圾的照片. 很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾的照片。)”和第四段中的“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realised the severity of the global plastic pollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性。)”可推断出，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施对抗塑料污染。故选D。 3．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在已经三年多了，作者和丈夫继续尽自己所能。这段旅程让他们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动，由此可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料污染的严重性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比海地区的经历是有重大意义的。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空 An Environmental Educator Devoted to Adventurous Exploration For more than 60 years, David Attenborough has undergone many adventures and devoted himself to informing humanity about the beauty and fragility of the natural world. His countless documentary series, 1 by the BBC, have inspired and educated three generations or more, opening a window on the world that would 2 have remained closed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Attenborough was 3 environmental protection long before it was fashionable to describe such action as “green”. His pioneering approach made ecology, once the 4 of only naturalists and conservationists, a subject of mainstream interest. During the early years of his 5 career, Attenborough just took the role of a keen observer, describing what he saw in nature and sharing in the viewer’s awe. But 6 ， his documentaries started to adopt a more serious 7 . In State of the Planet, Attenborough used the latest scientific evidence and interviews with leading scientists to 8 the impact of man’s activities on the natural world. He later 9 the issues of global warming in The Truth About Climate Change and the 10 situations of endangered species in Saving Planet Earth. Attenborough’s programmes are among the BBC’s 11 international exports, ensuring that his message is heard by a(n) 12 audience. His down­-to-­earth style and never-­tiring passion have spanned generations, cultures and continents, 13 his place in history as a uniquely important environmental educator. Once, Attenborough said he would retire from making nature documentaries when he turned 80. That never happened—the TV explorer is still lending his vision and voice to the 14 programmes he has made for decades. “You’d be amazed at how much we have 15 to show，” Attenborough said. “The natural world is hugely varied with a vast number of species, and we will always find something new to show you.” (　　)1．A．rejected B．restricted C．produced D．relieved (　　)2．A．rather B．indeed C．otherwise D．therefore (　　)3．A．accounting for B．appealing for C．looking up D．tearing down (　　)4．A．qualification B．interest C．knowledge D．territory C C B D (　　)5．A．teaching B．broadcasting C．researching D．lecturing (　　)6．A．unexpectedly B．reluctantly C．similarly D．gradually (　　)7．A．proposal B．resolution C．attitude D．approach (　　)8．A．access B．assess C．acknowledge D．achieve B D C B (　　)9．A．got over B．held back C．turned to D．brought about (　　)10．A．sad B．hopeful C．changing D．early (　　)11．A．challenging B．striving C．conflicting D．best­selling (　　)12．A．excited B．enthusiastic C．global D．local C A D C (　　)13．A．sealing B．saving C．shifting D．taking (　　)14．A．incomparable B．unaccountable C．unsatisfactory D．illogical (　　)15．A．agreed B．requested C．promised D．failed 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了致力于冒险探索的环境教育家大卫·爱登堡。 A A D 1．C　句意：他的由英国广播公司制作的无数的纪录片系列激励和教育了三代人或更多人，打开了一扇通往世界的窗户，否则这扇窗户将一直关闭。A.reject拒绝；B.restrict限制；C.produce制作；D.relieve缓解。故选C。 2．C　句意同上。A.rather相当；B.indeed确实；C.otherwise否则；D.therefore因此。故选C。 3．B　句意：早在将这种行动描述为“环保”成为时尚之前，爱登堡就呼吁保护环境。A.account for解释；B.appeal for呼吁；C.look up抬头往上看；D.tear down拆除。故选B。 4．D　句意：他的开创性方法使曾经只有博物学家和自然保护主义者的领域的生态学成为主流兴趣的主题。A.qualification资格；B.interest兴趣；C.knowledge知识；D.territory领域。故选D。 5．B　句意：在他广播生涯的早期，爱登堡只是扮演了一个敏锐的观察者的角色，描述他在大自然中看到的东西，并以一种观察者的敬畏分享。A.teaching教学；B.broadcasting广播；C.researching研究；D.lecturing开讲座。故选B。 6．D　句意：但渐渐地，他的纪录片开始采取更严肃的态度。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.similarly类似地；D.gradually渐渐地。故选D。 7．C　句意同上。A.proposal提议；B.resolution解决；C.attitude态度；D.approach方法。故选C。 8．B　句意：在《大地的声音》中，爱登堡利用最新的科学证据和对顶尖科学家的采访来评估人类活动对自然世界的影响。A.access进入；B.assess评估；C.acknowledge认可；D.achieve实现。故选B。 9．C　句意：后来，他在《气候变化的真相》中转移到全球变暖问题，在《拯救地球》中将主题转向濒危物种的悲惨处境。A.get over战胜；B.hold back抑制；C.turn to转变主题；D.bring about导致。故选C。 10．A　句意同上。A.sad悲惨的；B.hopeful满怀希望的；C.changing变化中的；D.early早的。故选A。 11．D　句意：爱登堡的节目是英国广播公司畅销的国际出口节目之一，确保了他的寓意被全球观众所听到。A.challenging有挑战的；B.striving努力的；C.conflicting有冲突的；D.best­selling畅销的。故选D。 12．C　句意同上。A.excited 兴奋的；B.enthusiastic有热情的；C.global全球的；D.local当地的。故选C。 13．A　句意：他脚踏实地的风格和永不疲倦的激情跨越了几代人、文化和大洲，确定了他作为一位独特而重要的环境教育家在历史上的地位。A.seal确定；B.save挽救；C.shift移动；D.take带走。故选A。 14．A　句意：这从未发生过，这位电视探险家仍在为自己几十年来制作的无与伦比的节目贡献自己的远见和声音。A.incomparable无与伦比的；B.unaccountable无法理解的；C.unsatisfactory不令人满意的；D.illogical不合逻辑的。故选A。 15．D　句意：“你会惊讶于我们有很多东西没有呈现出来，”爱登堡说。A.agree同意；B.request请求；C.promise承诺；D.fail未能做到。故选D。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made 1．______________(determine) efforts to strengthen environmental protection over the past 50 years, an officer of Ecology and Environment said on 29 April. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 determined The officer made the remarks while addressing a video conference, 2．_________ was a part of the Stockholm＋50 international meeting held in early June in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Stockholm Declaration.China has put environmental protection high 3．______ the agenda since 1972 and made notable progress in resources conservation, sustainable development and international governance. which on China is a world leader in using renewable energy resources, with installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic(光伏) power and other non-­fossil energy 4．____________(reach) 1.1 billion kilowatts. It is also one of the fastest 5．_____________(country) worldwide to reduce energy consumption intensity. He also underlined continuous improvements in China’s ecological environment. “In 2021, 6．_______ average concentration of PM2.5 in cities decreased by 34.8 percent from 2015, while the surface water with good quality and forest coverage rate reached 84.9 percent and 23.04 percent 7．________________(respective)，” said the officer. reaching countries the respectively So far, China 8．_______________(revise) over 30 laws and regulations and released dozens of reform plans related to ecological and environmental protection. It has also promoted the international environmental agreements 9．_____________(put) into effect, and proposed peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality goals, and assisted developing countries in green 10．__________(grow). 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了过去的50年里，中国在加强环境保护方面作出了坚定的努力。 has revised to be put growth 1．determined　考查形容词。4月29日，一位生态环境部官员表示，在过去的50年里，中国在加强环境保护方面作出了坚持不懈的努力。形容词作定语，表示“坚定的”。故填determined。 2．which　考查定语从句。这位官员是在视频会议上发表上述讲话的。视频会议是为纪念《斯德哥尔摩宣言》50周年而于6月初举行的“斯德哥尔摩＋50”国际会议的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a video conference，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．on　考查介词。1972年以来，中国高度重视环境保护，在资源节约、可持续发展和国际治理等方面取得显著进展。put... high on the agenda“把……摆在首要位置”为固定搭配。故填on。 4．reaching　考查非谓语动词。中国在可再生能源利用方面处于世界领先地位，水力发电、风力发电、光伏发电和其他非化石能源装机容量达到11亿千瓦。本句为with复合结构用法，installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic (光伏) power and other non­fossil energy与reach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填reaching。 5．countries　考查名词的数。它也是世界上降低能源消耗强度最快的国家之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填countries。 6．the　考查冠词。2021年，城市PM2.5的平均浓度比2015年下降了34.8%，而优质地表水和森林覆盖率分别达到84.9%和23.04%。此处特指平均浓度，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．respectively　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词reached。故填respectively。 8．has revised　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。到目前为止，中国修订了30多部生态环境保护法律法规，发布了数十个生态环境保护改革方案。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语之间为主动关系，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has revised。 9．to be put　考查非谓语动词。它也推动国际环境协定生效，提出碳达峰和碳中和目标，助力发展中国家绿色增长。promote sb/sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“促使某人/某物做某事”，agreements与put into effect之间为被动关系。故填to be put。 10．growth　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词growth作宾语，growth为不可数名词。故填growth。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$