Unit4 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language Unit 4　Adversity and Courage In times of adversity and change, we really discover who we are and what we’re made of. 在逆境和变化中，我们会真正发现我们是谁，我们是由什么组成的。 [Build up your vocabulary] 目录 CONTENTS 自主梳理•自学扫障碍 01 核心剖析•研习固根基 02 自主梳理•自学扫障碍 01 1．_________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 2．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 3．_____________ n．家具 4．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→(反义词) _______________ adv.幸运地 5．________ vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 6．_________ n．橄榄球运动 cruel thorough furniture fortunately bark rugby 7．_______ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 8．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 9．______________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreational adj.娱乐的，消遣的 10．____________ n．指导；引导；导航 11．__________ n．侄子；外甥 bat damp recreation guidance nephew 12．advertising n．广告活动；广告业 → _____________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 13．_____________ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 advertise corporate 核心剖析•研习固根基 02 1．It took him a lot of vigour/energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.他费了很大力气才把房间里所有的家具搬走。(教材P40) furniture n. 家具[U] (1)a piece of furniture　　一件家具 (2)furnish vt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供；供应 furnish sb/sth with sth向某人或某事物供应/提供某物 be furnished with备有……；安装有…… (3)furnished adj.配备家具的 fully furnished 配备齐全的 【活学活用】 (1)Each piece of _____________ in their home suited the style of the house. 他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。 (2)She furnished him ________the facts regarding the case. 她向他提供了与案件有关的事实。 furniture with (3)She’s looking for a _____________ apartment，one located in the central area. 她在找一套位于市中心的，配有家具的公寓。 (4)_____________(furnish) with a compass and sandwiches, they set off for a day’s hiking.他们带着指南针和三明治开始了一天的徒步旅行。 furnished Furnished 【写作佳句】 Not only should he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also he is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English. 他不仅应该在学校的所有科目上都有出色的表现，而且还要具备出色的英语口语和写作能力。 2．He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's guidance.在导师的指导下他最终完成了他的研究论文。(教材P41) guidance n．(help or advice that is given to sb, especially by sb older or with more experience)指导；引导；导航 (1)under one’s guidance(＝under the guidance of... )在……的指导/指引下 give sb guidance on... (＝give guidance to sb on...) 给某人关于……的指导 (2)guide v. 给某人领路；指引；指导n.指南，指导手册；导游，向导 【活学活用】 (1)Under her teacher’s guidance, she has established herself as an accomplished pianist. 在老师的指导下， 她已成长为一名很有造诣的钢琴家。 (2)I never follow recipes exactly when I cook—I just use them as rough guides. 我做菜时从不完全按照菜谱来——我只是把它们当作大致的指导。 (3)Could you give us some ____________ on how to write a persuasive essay? 你能给我们一些关于如何写一篇有说服力的文章的指导吗？ (4)The curator __________us through the gallery, pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection. 馆长带我们参观了美术馆， 并给我们指出馆藏中最著名的画作。 guidance guided (5)一句多译 在当地一位村民的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了我们要找的寺庙。 We were guided by a local villager, and had no difficulty in finding the temple we were looking for. → __________ by a local villager, we had no difficulty in finding the temple we were looking for. (用过去分词改写) →With a local villager ___________ us, we had no difficulty in finding the temple we were looking for. (用with复合结构改写) Guided guiding →Under the ____________ of a local villager, we had no difficulty in finding the temple we were looking for. (用guidance改写) 【写作佳句】 As non­native speakers, we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you, who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature. 作为非英语母语者，我们急需像您这样的人提供台词指导，您渊博的知识和对英国文学的深刻见解给我们留下了深刻印象。 guidance 3．The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来宣传公司形象。(教材P41) advertising n．广告活动；广告业 (1)radio/TV advertising　 广播/电视广告 advertising agency 广告公司 advertising industry 广告业 (2)advertise vt.&vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 advertise for... 登广告征聘…… advertise for sb to do sth 登广告招聘某人做某事 (3)advertisement n． 广告 【活学活用】 (1)He advertised _______ a secretary to help him handle daily affairs.The _________________ (advertise) was put on a famous newspaper.他登广告招聘一名秘书来帮助他处理日常事务。这则广告被刊登在一份著名的报纸上。 (2)Could you give me a detailed job description of the position _________ (advertise)? 你能详细给我说说你们做广告的那个职位的相关信息吗？ for advertisement advertised (3)If you want to attract more customers and make your goods sell well, try _______________ (advertise) in the local paper. 如果你想吸引更多顾客，让你的商品畅销的话，就试试在当地报纸登广告。 (4)_______________(advertise) is an important way of promotion in commercial business. 广告是商品交易中一种重要的促销手段。 advertising Advertising 【写作佳句】 The Chinese government has launched a global advertising campaign in an effort to lift the reputation of Chinese­-made goods. 中国政府发起了一场全球广告活动，以提高中国制造商品的声誉。 [Discover useful structures] ——现在完成进行时 目录 CONTENTS 自主梳理•自学扫障碍 语法探究•研习知规律 01 02 练练悟悟•小测固新知 03 自主梳理•自学扫障碍 01 读下列句子并感知黑体部分的共性。 1．People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 2．Many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 3．He has been fighting with a friend. 4．I have been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them. 5．You haven’t been doing your homework those days. 我的发现： (1)现在完成进行时的构成：肯定形式have/has been doing，如句1、句2、句3和句4；否定形式 _____________________________，如句5。 (2)现在完成进行时表示动作开始于 ______，并一直持续到现在，动作有可能继续进行下去，也可能刚刚结束。 haven’t/hasn’t been doing 过去 语法探究•研习知规律 02 探究点1　基本含义和句式结构 1．基本含义 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，而且还在进行中，并有可能持续下去，也有可能刚刚结束。句子的谓语动词一般为延续性动词，谓语由“have/has＋been＋doing”构成。 2．句式结构 (1)肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词... I’ve been trying to find out her telephone number. 我一直在尽力查找她的电话号码。 They have been widening the road. 他们一直在拓宽这条路。 She is very tired.She’s been working all day.她很累了。她整天都在工作。 (2)否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词... I’ve not been feeling very well for the past few days. 这几天以来，我一直感觉不太舒服。 It hasn’t been working properly for three weeks.它已有三个星期运作不正常了。 (3)一般疑问句： Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词... ? 简单回答(肯定)：Yes，主语＋have/has. 简单回答(否定)：No，主语＋have/has＋not. —Have you been writing books for long? 你写书已经很长时间了吗？ —Yes, I have.是的，我写了很长时间了。 —No，I haven’t.没有，我没写很长时间。 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋主语＋been＋现在分词... ? You’ve taken your time! What on earth have you been doing? 你可真够慢的！你到底一直在干什么？ 探究点2　基本用法 (1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直到说话时还在进行或有可能还要继续下去。 I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it. 我从8岁开始就一直在学习英语，我仍然热爱它。(可能继续学英语) The nation’s unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June. 自去年6月以来，该国的失业率一直在稳步攀升。(有可能继续攀升) (2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，到说话时刻动作刚刚结束。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。 Her eyes are red.It’s obvious that she has been crying for a long time. 她的眼睛是红的。 很明显，她哭了很长时间了。(表示cry这个动作刚刚结束) The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep. 这个小男孩一直在努力集中注意力，但还是忍不住睡着了。(表示struggle这个动作刚刚结束) (3)表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复发生，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 We have been practicing kung fu recently.最近我们一直在练习功夫。 Craig loves outdoor activities—he skis in winter and has been fishing and hunting since he was a child. 克雷格热爱户外活动——冬天他去滑雪，他从小就开始钓鱼和打猎。 (4)现在完成进行时表示某种强烈的感情色彩，如赞赏、批评、愤怒等。 You have been making progress and I am proud of you! 你一直在进步，我为你感到骄傲！(表示赞扬) Why are you late again? I have been waiting for you for two hours.你为什么又迟到了？ 我已经等了你两个小时了。(表示愤怒) 与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语有all day/month；this month/week/ year; these days; recently/lately; in the past/last few years/weeks/days; since＋时间点； for＋时间段， ever since等。 He has been working all day. 他已经工作了一整天。 They have been building the bridge for two months.他们建这座桥已经两个月了。 The two parties have been trying to unite since the New Year. 这两个政党自新年以来一直试图联合起来。 How everyone will admire me when I come back and tell them I am admitted to the university I have been dreaming of！当我回来告诉他们我被我一直梦想的大学录取时，每个人会多么钦佩我啊！ A private detective has been tailing him for several weeks. 一位私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他。 探究点3　现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 现在完成时VS现在完成进行时 共同点 两者均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作 不同点 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 强调动作的结果和影响 强调动作持续进行的状态 (1)现在完成进行时强调动作的持续，而现在完成时强调动作的结果。 I’ve been designing solar racing cars. 我一直在设计太阳能赛车。 I’ve designed five or six solar racing cars. 我已经设计了五六辆太阳能赛车了。 (2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，而现在完成时不表示动作的重复。 I’ve been taking part in races for four years.这四年我一直在参加比赛。 How many races have you taken part in? 你参加多少场比赛了？ (3)现在完成进行时与所有进行时态一样带有感情色彩，可使表达显得生动，而现在完成时往往只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果，不带感情色彩。 Recently Mary has been doing sports regularly. 最近玛丽一直定期做运动。(有表扬意味) Recently Mary has done her sports regularly. 最近玛丽定期做运动。(只说明一个事实) (1)某些非延续性动词，如come, go, marry, die, finish，leave等，不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 We have finished the homework.( ) We have been finishing the homework.( ) (2)下列句型中常用现在完成时 It has been＋一段时间＋ since 从句(从句的谓语动词用一般过去时). It has been 3 years since they got married.他们已经结婚三年了。 √ × This/That/It is the first/second... time that 从句(从句的谓语动词用现在完成时) This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting... ＋that 从句(从句的谓语动词用现在完成时). It’s the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.这是我第一次去长城。 This is the most interesting film that I have seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 练练悟悟•小测固新知 03 1．You know, I _____________________(look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2．My sister __________(stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 3．The little boy is dirty all over because he ____________________(play) in the mud all the morning. 4．I ____________(wonder) if you were free this afternoon. 单句语法填空 have been looking stayed has been playing wondered 5．Here he is! We _____________________(wait) anxiously for him since last night. 6．Mary is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____________________(learn) English for a year. 7．—I am sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. —I believe so. He ______________________(prepare) for it for months. 8．They have been discussing the problem for two hours, but they ___________________(not, reach) agreement yet. 单句语法填空 have been waiting has been learning has been preparing haven’t reached 9．The police _____________________(wait) here for several days for an escaped criminal. 10．It is the third time that you _____________(come) to our school. 11．The unemployment rate in this district ______________(fall) from 6% to 5% in the past two years. 12．Now that she is out of job, Lucy _______________________ (consider) going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. 单句语法填空 have been waiting have come has fallen has been considering 13．—Hi, Tracy. You look pale. —I am tired. I ______________________(paint) the living room all day. 14．By the time he realises he ______________(walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. 15．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides. 单句语法填空 课后请完成高效作业17 have been painting has walked has been reached 感谢聆听，再见！ $$