七年级英语下学期期末考试04(福建卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What does the girl want to do? A．To play ping-pong. B．To help Jack. C．To do her housework. 7．What can Lucy do? A．Sing English songs. B．Play the piano. C．Sing Chinese songs. 8．Who will Linda go to London with? A．Her brother. B．Her father and mother. C．Her sister. 9．How’s the weather in Beijing today? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What is Tom doing now? A．Playing games with his cousin. B．Visiting his friend. C．Visiting his sister. 11．Where is Lucy? A．In Fuzhou. B．In Chongqing. C．In Guangzhou. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How was Anne’s holiday? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 13．How did Anne get to Kunming? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．Where are they talking? A．In the supermarket. B．In the bookstore. C．In the post office. 15．What are they talking about? A．Stamps. B．Books. C．Mooncakes. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Amy’s Birthday Party Time At four o’clock last 16 afternoon. Place In the classroom of Class 17 , Grade Seven. People Amy’s 18 and her classmates. Activity Amy’s classmates bought a cake, some apples, bananas and drinks. At the party, they first sang Happy Birthday to You. Amy and Tom 19 songs. Helen played the 20 and Sally danced. Everyone had a wonderful time. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The following word in the different sound is ________. A．count B．mouth C．thought 22．Let’s enjoy ________ one-day holiday in the Dragon Boat Festival. A．a B．an C．the 23．Look! There is a soccer ________ our classroom. A．behind B．at the back of C．over 24．—Is there ________ wrong with the computer? — No. ________ is wrong. A．something; Nothing B．nothing; Anything C．anything; Nothing 25．—It’s raining ________ and it’s very cold. —Let’s have a hot drink. A．heavily B．brightly C．strongly 26．We want to find a hotel ________ a good swimming pool, where children will like to relax. A．of B．with C．on 27．________ you happiness! A．Hope B．Wish C．Plan 28．—Could you tell me the HZMB（港珠澳大桥）is? —About 55 kilometers. A．how long B．how much C．how far 29．—Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A．size B．color C．shape 30．—Nancy, can you help me? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing 31．When I passed by the girl, I saw her ________ a match on the corner. A．light B．lighting C．lights 32．—Tony, you had better keep your things in the right places. —All right. I’ll ________ all the things at once. A．put away B．put on C．put up 33．—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A．better B．well C．good 34．—I am sorry for what I said. —________. A．It’s nothing B．That’s right C．Thanks 35．— Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — ________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Play the piano C．Dance to disco III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you love your parents? “Yes, of course,” you may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on 36 . And I give my father a present on Father’s Day, too.” Well, what about the 37 days of a year? You should always 38 to care for your parents, not just on holidays or festivals. I have a friend. She lives alone 39 her parents have to stay in their hometown to look after her grandparents. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a telephone call. She dialed (拨) the number, but then she put the phone 40 . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom. It’s me …” When she finished the phone call, I asked, “Why did you dial the number 41 ?” She said, “My parents are old. They can’t get 42 the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them, so that they will have 43 time to answer the call.” My friend is such a good girl. She is always 44 her parents. I think everyone should 45 her. Then you’ll also be a good son or a good daughter. 36．A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Children’s Day 37．A．same B．different C．other 38．A．remember B．forget C．plan 39．A．if B．because C．so 40．A．on B．up C．down 41．A．once B．twice C．three times 42．A．close to B．away from C．out of 43．A．few B．little C．more 44．A．thinking about B．listening to C．looking for 45．A．know about B．learn from C．talk about IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to School Dance CenterLearning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart －29 years old －5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) －Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White － 28 years old － Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 46．What does Chris do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A dance teacher. C．A student. D．A music teacher. 47．If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Three hours. 48．What does Mary teach? A．Disco dancing. B．Singing. C．Ballet. D．Drawing. 49．In this text (文本), we can know ________. A．there are three teachers in this dance center B．there is an activity room on the third floor C．Mary has six years of teaching experience D．the teachers and students love dancing 50．Where will you read this text? A．At the gate of the cinema. B．At the gate of the supermarket. C．In a primary school. D．In a junior high school. B We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature（温度）will fall. Passage 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches（树枝）of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off. Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 51．The underlined word “fall” in Passage 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．使……变冷 B．使变暖 C．下降 D．上升 52．The underlined word “it” in Passage 2 refers to（指代）________. A．the air B．the sun C．the weather D．the wind 53．Which one maybe the best title（题目）for Passage 3? A．The rain B．Ships at sea C．Falling on fields and trees D．Taking your umbrella 54．Passage 4 mainly（主要地）talks about ________. A．rain B．snow C．wind D．temperature 55．Why do children feel happy when it snows? A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they feel very cold. C．Because they don’t need to go to bed. D．Because they can make snowmen. C Happy Holi! Every February or March, India is one of the most colorful places in the world. People there celebrate Holi festival. It is the festival of colors. It’s also sometimes called the festival of spring or the festival of love. Indians usually celebrate Holi festival at the end of February or in March. The date varies every year, as it starts when there’s a full moon. It means the beginning of spring after a long winter. As well as Indians, people from many other countries such as Bangladesh and Nepal celebrate Holi festival. On the day, they throw colored powders (扔彩色粉末) at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature (自然) and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god (勇敢的神). In the past, the colors came from flowers. But today they’re often man-made (人造的). Along with the colors, people also throw water balloons (气球) and shoot water pistols (射水枪) in the celebration. 56．What does the underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?   A．增加 B．变化 C．确认 D．截止 57．Which color means happiness in Holi festival according to (根据) the text?   A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 58．What do people usually do in the celebration?   ①Throw colored powders. ②Throw water balloons. ③Buy lots of flowers. ④Shoot water pistols. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 59．What can we learn from the text?   A．Only Indians celebrate Holi festival. B．Holi festival means the beginning of winter. C．In Holi festival, colors have the same meaning. D．Today, colors used in Holi festival are often made by people. 60．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?   A．Science. B．Travel. C．Story. D．Sports. D Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 61．With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find  ________. A．a place to sleep B．a place to live C．something to eat D．something to drink 62．Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter?  ________ A．Rabbits. B．Pikas. C．Birds. D．Black bears. 63．Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter?  ________ A．To store food. B．To grow fat. C．To sleep well. D．To keep safe. 64．What is the best structure (结构) of the text?  ________ A． B． C． D． 65．What can be the best title (标题) for the text?  ________ A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Store in Winter 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E When I’m free. I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. 66 Some people say that reading is out of date. 67 Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons. 68 We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby we will be better at it. 69 As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our schoolwork becomes much better. 70 They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby, why not start reading right now? A．That is not true. B．First, reading is fun. C．Good readers may become good writers too. D．So I think of a good book as my best friend. E．And we will find it easier to understand what we read. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想知道今天是几月几日，你说： ? 72．当别人夸你的新衣服好看时，你可以这样回应： 73．你朋友经常在阳光下看书，你可以这样建议： . 74．Tom今天没有来上学，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问同学： ? 75．你想去火车站，却不知道怎么走，可以这样问Ann： Ann, which ? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．two days ago 41. 77．on, now 42. 78．often, get, in 43. 79．use, photo 44. 80．plan, visit VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Pattaya? It’s a small city in Thailand. All the year round, visitors from all over the world come here to see beautiful 81 (beach). But this February, things were a little different. Many people 82 (come) to the city for its kite festival. Yes, it was the Pattaya International Kite Festival! In 2023, the festival was 83 February 24th to 28th. The city held it on the beach in front of 84 shopping center. And it was free! In those five days, people could always see different kites flying in the sky. Every day, it 85 (start) at noon and ended at 6:00 in the afternoon. There were many fun activities to do. People could see some really big kites, and some of 86 (they) were over 500 meters long. When it got dark, there 87 (be) also an LED kite show. It looked so beautiful that many people took photos. And people could learn a lot about kites at another show. They could 88 learn how to make kites in stores. The festival just 89 (bring) fun to visitors of all ages. They were all interested in flying kites and 90 (walk) along the beach, and they wanted to visit the city next year. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．暑假即将来临，你的笔友Sam来信问你有何打算。请以“Our Plans for the Summer Holidays”为题并结合提示内容，给Sam回信。 提示： 爸爸 看足球比赛、去游泳 爷爷奶奶 到乡村散步 姐姐 上钢琴课 妈妈 购物、打扫 我 …… 注意事项: 1. 不少于70词，包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Our Plans for the Summer Holidays Dear Sam, I’d be very glad that you like to know how we will spend our summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about it. My family and I are going to do different things. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】Lily’s father plans to give her a cake. 2．A 【原文】Spring is a good season for flying kites. 3．C 【原文】Ann could dance well at the age of six. 4．A 【原文】It’s raining. You’d better take an umbrella. 5．C 【原文】The children are celebrating National Day. 6．A 【原文】W: Jack, would you like to play ping-pong with me tomorrow? M: Sure, I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first. 7．C 【原文】M: Can you sing English songs, Lucy? W: No, I can’t. But I can sing Chinese songs well. 8．B 【原文】M: Who do you plan to go to London with, Linda? W: I plan to go there with my parents. 9．B 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? W: It rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. 10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hello. This is Tom. W: Hi, Tom. This is Lucy. What are you doing now? M: I am playing games with my cousin in Fuzhou now. W: Do you have a good time? M: Yes. I enjoy myself. W: How’s the weather in Fuzhou? M: It’s sunny and warm these days. I love the weather here. W: That’s good. It’s raining in Chongqing today. And it’s a little cold. 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: How was your holiday, Anne? W: It was wonderful. M: Where did you go? W: I went to Kunming. M: How do you like Kunming? W: It was beautiful. The weather there was warm and windy. M: What did you do there? W: I visited some places of interest. I took a lot of photos there. M: How did you get there? W: I got there by air. M: That sounds great! How was the food there? W: It was delicious! I liked it very much. 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Welcome. M: Thank you. W: What can I do for you? M: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I want to buy some mooncakes. W: These mooncakes are delicious. M: How much are they? W: This box of mooncakes is 80 yuan. M: I’ll buy two boxes. W: OK. Here you are. 16．Friday 17．Three 18．parents 19．sang 20．guitar 【原文】 Last Friday, we had a birthday party for Amy. It was her 13th birthday. The party was in the classroom of Class Three, Grade Seven. The party began at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Our classmates and Amy’s parents came to the party. We bought a birthday cake, some apples, bananas and drinks. Amy also got some other presents. Amy was very happy. Amy’s parents were very kind to us. They spoke to us. At the party, we first sang Happy Birthday to You. Then Amy sang an English song. Helen played the guitar. She played well. Sally danced ballet. Tom sang a Chinese song. Everyone had a wonderful time. 21．C 【详解】句意：下面单词中，哪个单词的划线部分的发音不同于其他单词的发音？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。count“数数”，划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；mouth“嘴”，划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；thought“看法”，划线部分的发音是/ɔː/。由此可知，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：让我们在端午节享受一个一天的假期。 考查冠词辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据空后的“one-day holiday”可知，故此处表示泛指“一个”，应该填不定冠词；one-day是以辅音音素开头，故其前面用a。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：看！在我们教室的后面有一个足球。 考查介词和介词短语。behind在……后面，指外部；at the back of在……后面，指内部；over在……上方。根据“our classroom”可知，教室的后面有一个足球，表示教室内部的后面，用at the back of。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——电脑出什么问题了吗？——不，没出什么问题。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么事。第一句是一个一般疑问句，应用anything；第二空根据“No”可知没有什么问题，故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大并且很冷。——让我们喝杯热饮吧。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地。rain“下雨”，为动词，此处使用副词heavily，rain heavily“雨下得大”。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：我们想找一家带有一个好的游泳池的酒店，孩子们将会喜欢在那里放松。 考查介词。of……的；with具有；on在……上面。根据“We want to find a hotel...a good swimming pool,”可知，此处a good swimming pool作定语修饰名词hotel，应用介词with连接表示“带有”。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：祝你快乐！ 考查动词辨析。Hope希望；Wish希望；Plan计划。英语祝福语中常用"wish sb.+ 宾语补足语 (形容词或名词) ”这种结构。而“hope”没有这样的句型。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我港珠澳大桥有多长吗？——大约55公里。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long多长；how much多少；how far多远；根据句意理解及回答About 55 kilometers可知，这里是对具体某物长度的提问，所以应该用how long引导，故选A。 【点睛】英语中不管是特殊疑问句还是引导宾语从句，常见的几个疑问词的用法要注意。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，本题就是对大桥的具体长度的提问，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的礼物的形状吗？——嗯，它是长方形的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状。根据“Well, it’s a rectangle.”可知，礼物是长方形，故上文是提问“礼物的形状”。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——南希，你能帮我吗？——等一下，爸爸。我正在做家庭作业。 考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”可知让爸爸等等，应是现在正在做作业，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：当我经过这个女孩身边的时候，我看见她正在拐角处点燃火柴。 考查现在分词。light点燃，动词原形；lighting现在分词；lights第三人称单数形式。根据“When I passed by the girl,”可知，空格处应填现在分词表示动作正在进行，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——托尼，你最好把你的东西放在合适的地方。——好吧。我马上把所有的东西都收拾好。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；put on穿上、增加（体重）；put up搭起、张贴。根据上句“you had better keep your things in the right places.”可知，应是把所有的东西都收拾好。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得乔的写作怎么样？——他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好。 考查比较级。better更好；well好；good好的。根据“His writing is the best and no one writes”可知，他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好，空处用比较级的否定表示最高级。故选A。 34．A 【详解】句意：——我对我说的话感到抱歉。——没什么。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；That’s right没错；Thanks谢谢。根据“I am sorry for what I said.”可知，是表示道歉，应回答“没什么”。故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：——在派对上你是想跳迪斯科还是弹钢琴？——跳迪斯科。我喜欢跳舞。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；Play the piano弹钢琴；Dance to disco跳迪斯科。根据“Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时不用“yes”或“no”，要从所给选项中进行选择，结合空后“I like dancing.”可知，答者要跳舞。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的朋友总是为父母着想，连打电话都要拨打两次，因为想给父母足够的时间来接电话。这件体贴的小事告诉我们，不要只有在节日时才想到父母，要经常为父母着想。 36．句意：我在母亲节为我的妈妈买礼物。 Father’s Day父亲节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据空格前mother可知，此处是指母亲节。故选B。 37．句意：一年中其他的日子呢？ same相同的；different不同的；other其他的。根据下文“not just on holidays or festivals”可知，此处是指其他的日子。故选C。 38．句意：你应该一直记得关心你的父母，而不仅仅是在节假日。 remember记得；forget忘记；plan计划。根据“care for your parents”可知，此处是指你应该一直记得关心你的父母。故选A。 39．句意：她独自生活，因为她的父母不得不留在家乡照顾她的祖父母。 if如果；because因为；so所以。分析句子结构可知，“She lives alone”与“her parents have to stay in their hometown to look after her grandparents”是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 40．句意：她拨通了电话号码，但随后放下了电话。 on在上面；up往上；down往下。根据下文“After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again.”可知，此处是指她放下了电话。故选C。 41．句意：你为什么拨了两次电话？ once一次；twice两次；three times三次。根据上文“After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again.”可知，她拨了两次电话。故选B。 42．句意：他们不能很快地接近电话。 close to靠近；away from远离；out of在……外面。根据上文“My parents are old.”可知，她的父母都老了，不能很快地接近电话，get close to“接近”，动词短语。故选A。 43．句意：当我打电话给他们时，我总是这样做，这样他们就有更多的时间来接电话。 few很少的；little很少的；more更多的。根据上文“My parents are old. They can’t get … the telephone quickly.”可知，她的父母老了，行动不便，需要更多的时间接近电话。故选C。 44．句意：她总是为她的父母着想。 thinking about考虑；listening to听……；looking for寻找。根据上文“My friend is such a good girl.”可知，此处是指作者的朋友替她父母着想。故选A。 45．句意：我认为每个人都应该向她学习。 know about知道关于；learn from向……学习；talk about谈论。根据下文“Then you’ll also be a good son or a good daughter.”可知，此处是指大家向她学习，也会成为一个好儿子或女儿。故选B。 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Teaches disco dancing”可知她是一名舞蹈老师。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m.”可知迪斯科舞蹈的上课时间是从下午4点半到下午6点结束，即一个半小时。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知她教芭蕾。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“please go to the Third Teacher’s Office”可知舞蹈中心有三名老师。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“People: Junior high school students in our school”可知文章可能出现在一个初中学校。故选D。 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一些关于天气的知识，告诉大家气温的变化是起起伏伏；风，我们虽看不见，但能感受到它的存在；雨水四处降落以及冬天的落雪。 51．词义猜测题。根据Passage 1中“When nights come, the air will get cooler”可知当夜晚降临，空气将会变凉，温度也会下降。所以fall表示“下降”，故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据Passage 2中的“We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches（树枝）of trees are moving”可知我们看不见它但是可以感受到它，它可以随空气而流动，当它来时，我们可以看到树枝在摇曳，由此可推断it指代“风”。故选D。 53．最佳标题题。根据Passage 3中的“The rain is falling all around”可知，第三部分是讲述与下雨有关，所以A选项“雨”符合本文标题，故选A。 54．主旨大意题。根据Passage 4中的“And children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen”可知这一段主要讲述的是雪。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据Passage 4最后一句“And children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen”可知孩子们非常开心是因为他们可以堆雪人。故选D。 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节。 56．词义猜测题。根据后面“as it starts when there’s a full moon”可知每年的日期都不一样，所以varies应该是“变化”，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Green means nature and happiness. ”可知绿色意味着幸福。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the day, they throw colored powders at each other.”和第三段“Along with the colors, people also throw water balloons and shoot water pistols in the celebration.”可知活动有互相投掷彩色粉末、投掷水球和射击水枪，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, the colors came from flowers. But today they’re often man-made.”可知现在，胡里节使用的颜色通常是由人们制作的，故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Happy Holi! Every February or March, India is one of the most colorful places in the world. People there celebrate Holi festival. It is the festival of colors.”可知应该是出自旅游版块，故选B。 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow.”可知，冬天下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. ”可知，鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选D。 64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总述冬天食物难寻，动物如何过冬。二、三、四、五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Winter can be a hard time for animals...How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look.”以及全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读是好兴趣的原因。 66．根据上文“Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us.”可知，好的书籍是永远不会背叛你的最好朋友。选项D“所以我把好的书籍当作我最好的朋友”，正好承接上文。故选D。 67．根据上文“Some people say that reading is out of date.”以及下文“Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.”可知，作者并不赞同“读书已经过时了”这个观点。选项A“这不是真的”，符合语境。故选A。 68．根据下文“We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading.”可知，读书能够使人快乐。选项B“首先，读书是快乐的”，符合语境。故选B。 69．根据上文“If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better at it.”可知，如果我们坚持阅读，我们会越来越擅长阅读。选项E“我们会发现更容易理解我们阅读的内容”，符合语境。故选E。 70．根据下文“They always have more things to write about.”可知，经常阅读的人有更多可写的内容。选项C“好的读者也可以变成作家”，符合语境。故选C。 71．What’s the date today? 【详解】根据情景可知，想知道今天几月几号可以表达为“今天是几号？”，用What进行提问，首字母大写；主语是the date“日期”；be动词用is；today“今天”，作时间状语。故填What’s the date today? 72．Thank you. 【详解】结合常识可知，当别人夸自己新衣服好看时，要表示感谢，可用“谢谢你”回答。故填Thank you. 73．Don’t read books in the sun 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书”，用Don’t开头的祈使句，其后跟动词原形，read“读”，动词；books“书”，名词作宾语；in the sun“在阳光下”，作地点状语。故填Don’t read books in the sun。 74．What’s wrong with Tom 【详解】询问某人怎么了，应用固定句式“What’s wrong with sb.”，Tom人名。故填What’s wrong with Tom。 75．is the way to railway station 【详解】我可以这样问：“Ann，去火车站怎么走？”which“哪一个”；the way to“去……的路”；railway station“火车站”。故填is the way to railway station。 76．They flew kites two days ago. 77．They are racing on the playground now. 78． We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 79．We use a camera to take photos. 80．We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“two days ago”可知本句应表达为“他们两天前放风筝。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They“他们”；谓语flew“飞”；宾语kites“风筝”；时间状语two days ago“两天前”。故答案为They flew kites two days ago. 77．根据图片和提示词“on, now”可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在操场上比赛。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语They“他们”复数，be动词用are；谓语are racing“比赛”；地点状语on the playground“在操场”；时间状语now“现在”。故答案为They are racing on the playground now. 78．根据图片和提示词“often, get, in”可知本句应表达为“我们/他们在春节经常收到压岁钱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We“我们”/They“他们”复数，后接动词原形；副词often“经常”；谓语get“得到”；宾语lucky money“压岁钱”；时间状语in the Spring Festival“在春节”。故答案为We often get lucky money in the Spring Festival./They often get lucky money in the Spring Festival. 79．根据图片和提示词“use, photo”可知本句应表达为“我们用相机拍照。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We“我们”复数，后接动词原形；谓语use“用”；宾语a camera“相机”；目的状语to take photos“拍照”。故答案为We use a camera to take photos. 80．根据图片和提示词“plan, visit”可知本句应表达为“我们正计划明天参观长城。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语We“我们”复数，后接be动词为are；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；visit the Great Wall“参观长城”；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故答案为We are planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 81．beaches 82．came 83．from 84．a 85．started 86．them 87．was 88．also 89．brought 90．walking 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的一个小城市芭堤雅和它的国际风筝节。 81．句意：一年四季，来自世界各地的游客来到这里观赏美丽的海滩。此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填beaches。 82．句意：许多人来到这个城市参加风筝节。描述过去的事实，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。 83．句意：在2023年，节日从2月24日到28日。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 84．句意：该市在一家购物中心前的海滩上举行了这次活动。此处泛指“一个购物中心”，且空后shopping以辅音音素开头，故填a。 85．句意：每天中午开始，下午6点结束。描述过去的事实，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 86．句意：人们可以看到一些非常大的风筝，其中一些超过500米长。of为介词，后接代词宾格, 故填them。 87．句意：天黑后，还有LED风筝表演。该句是there be句型，该句是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。 88．句意：他们还可以在商店里学习如何制作风筝。根据“learn how to make kites in stores”可知他们还可以在商店里学习如何制作风筝，also“也”。故填also。 89．句意：这个节日给各个年龄段的游客都带来了乐趣。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brought。 90．句意：他们都对放风筝和沿着海滩散步感兴趣，他们想明年去参观这个城市。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填walking。 91．例文 Our Plans for the Summer Holidays Dear Sam, I’d be very glad that you like to know how we will spend our summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about it. My family and I are going to do different things. My father is going to watch football matches. He is also going swimming with his friends. My mother is going shopping, and she is also going to do some cleaning. My sister is going to have a piano lesson. My grandparents are going to take a walk in the countryside. The air there is fresh. I’m going to do my homework and go sightseeing with my friends. We will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图； 第二步，描述每人的计划； 第三步，做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②go sightseeing去观光 ③have a good time过得开心 [高分句型] ①My mother is going shopping, and she is also going to do some cleaning.（and连接两个句子） ②I’m going to do my homework and go sightseeing with my friends.（and连接两个动词） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11AJ[BIIC] 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BIIC] 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A]IBIIC] 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IBI[C][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80 VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）