精品解析：陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分（听力） I. 听选答案。 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 2. A. It’s near a school. B. It’s near a supermarket. C. It’s near a bookshop. 3. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 4. A. He always runs. B. He always eats. C. He always sings. 5. A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 6. A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 7. A. Half an hour. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 8. A. The tiger. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 9. A. Before 8: 00 a. m. B. Before 7: 00 a. m. C. Before 6: 30 a. m. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. （4分）1. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 2. How much does the man need to pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 12. （6分）1. Why doesn’t the boy know Tina? A. Because he never speaks to girls. B. Because he is new here. C. Because Tina is not in his class. 2. What does Tina look like? A. She has brown straight hair. B. She has blonde curly hair. C. She has blonde straight hair. 3. What clothes does Tina often wear? A. A red skirt. B. A yellow T﹣shirt. C. A yellow skirt. II. 听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 13. （10分）1. Lucy and Lily had a 　 　weekend. 2. On Saturday morning, Lucy 　 　with her mother. 3. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy played 　 　with her friend Lee. 4. On 　 　morning, Lucy and Lily played tennis in the park. 5. In the afternoon, Lily studied math and science 　 　. 第二部分（笔试） Ⅲ. 完形填空。 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. I’m at home with my family. We ____1____ all busy now. Look! My grandpa is doing Taichi. This year he is 86 years old, but he is still very ____2____. My grandma is also exercising, ____3____ she isn’t doing Taichi. She is doing morning exercises when she listens to the music. ____4____ are my parents doing? My father is reading ____5____ newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning News is ____6____ favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning the rooms and she would ____7____ to go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us ____8____ some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. Is there any other member ____9____ my family? Yes! Our pet cat ____10____ on the sofa. It’s Dingding. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. A. luck B. lucky C. health D. healthy 3. A. because B. and C. but D. or 4. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 5. A. the B. a C. an D. / 6. A. his B. he C. her D. she 7. A. liked B. like C. told D. tell 8. A. to pay B. pay C. find D. to find 9. A. on B. with C. in D. for 10. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. slept D. sleep 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在周六上午九点时所做的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我们现在都很忙碌。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是第二人称和表示复数意义的名词或代词；be是，动词原形。主语为We，be动词用are。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他今年86岁了，但他仍然非常健康。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的。形容词。根据上文“My grandpa is doing Taichi.”可知，爷爷在打太极，说明此处强调他虽然年老，但身体健康，is后接形容词作表语。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的奶奶也正在锻炼，但她不是在打太极。 because因为；and并且；but但是；or或者。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我父母正在做什么呢？ What什么；How怎么样；Who谁；Where在哪里。doing为及物动词，因此用what作其宾语，引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 the定冠词，表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。read a newspaper“看报纸”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：《北京早报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据上文“My father is reading…newspaper in the living room.”可知，此处应用his指代“my father’s”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在打扫房间，打扫后她想要去超市。 liked喜欢，过去式或过去分词；like喜欢，动词原形；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tell告诉，动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找到一些关于动物的新闻。 to pay支付，动词不定式；pay支付，动词原形；find找到，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，根据“some news about animals”可知是找新闻。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在我的家里还有其他家庭成员吗？ on在……上；with有；in在……里；for为了。in one’s family“在某人的家庭中”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的宠物猫咪正在沙发上睡觉。 is sleeping正在睡觉，主语为三单；are sleeping正在睡觉，主语是第二人称或表示复数意义的名词或代词；slept睡觉，过去式或过去分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形。根据上文“It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning.”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语为Our pet cat，be动词应用is。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Xi. I’m a middle school student in Xinghua School. I ____11____ a museum with my classmates last Friday. It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was ____12____. We went to the museum by ____13____. The museum is far from our school so we left school ____14____ at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about two ____15____. The museum is really big and it has many collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), different kinds of trees and so on. We all ____16____ dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I ____17____ the pictures to my parents when I got home. They thought the ____18____ were great. Because there is no ____19____ near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock. We ____20____ a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves. 11. A. cleaned B. forgot C. visited D. studied 12. A. dark B. black C. red D. blue 13. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 14 A. slowly B. early C. hard D. usually 15. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. weeks 16. A. kept B. saw C. used D. drew 17. A. sold B. read C. taught D. showed 18. A. pictures B. buses C. students D. lakes 19. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 20. A. paid B. missed C. remembered D. spent 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍林溪和同学们一起参观博物馆的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上周五，我和同学们一起参观了博物馆。 cleaned清洁；forgot忘记；visited参观；studied学习。根据“a museum”可知，此处表示参观博物馆。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一个晴天，天空很蓝。 dark黑暗的；black黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was...”可知，空处是形容天空的，晴天的天空是蓝色的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们乘坐公共汽车去博物馆。 bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据下文“The bus ride...”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去博物馆。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：博物馆离我们学校很远，所以我们早晨六点就出发了。 slowly缓慢地；early提早；hard艰难地；usually通常。根据“left school...at 6:00 a.m.”可知，空处修饰动词“left”，用副词。早上六点出发，是提早出发。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：公共汽车开了约2个小时。 years年；minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周。根据“The museum is far from our school...”可知，博物馆离学校不近，可排除B。根据前文“last Friday”可知，此次活动是一日游，排除AD。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都是第一次看到恐龙化石，感到非常兴奋。 kept保持；saw看；used使用；drew画。根据“We all...dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited.”可知，此处表示我们第一次看到恐龙化石。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：到家的时候，我把照片给父母看。 sold卖；read读；taught教；showed展示。根据“the pictures”可知，此处表示把拍的照片给父母看。show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，动词短语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们认照片很棒。 pictures照片；buses公共汽车；students学生；lakes湖泊。根据前句可知，作者给父母看照片，所以这里指父母认为照片很棒。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：由于博物馆附近没有饭店，所以我们从家里带了午餐。 bank银行；restaurant饭店；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“we brought our own lunch from home.”可知，我们从家里带午餐，说明博物馆附近没有饭店。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在一起度过了美好的时光，玩得很开心。 paid付款；missed想念；remembered记住；spent度过。根据“...a lovely time...”可知，此处表示度过美好的时光。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 第一节: 阅读下面A、B 、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Xia Bing , Simon, Mary and Lily are talking about their abilities (能力) online. Let’s see what they can do. I am Xia Bing from China. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in summer holidays. I like riding horses. I am Simon from England. I can play basketball well. I am on my school basketball team. After school I practice it with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly. I am Mary from Russia. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me. I am Lily from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take the erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know the erhu? Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. Now I am a great erhu player in our school. 21. What can Simon do well? A. Play basketball. B. Ride a horse. C. Play the piano. D. Play the erhu. 22. Mary takes piano lessons every _________ after school. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 23. _________ are from the same country. A. Xia Bing and Simon B. Simon and Lily C. Lily and Many D. Xia Bing and Lily 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生介绍自己的能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I am Simon from England. I can play basketball well.”可知，西蒙打篮球打得很好。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I am Mary from Russia. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday.”可知，玛丽每周五上钢琴课。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I am Xia Bing from China.”以及表格最后一行“I am Lily from China.”可知，夏冰和莉莉都来自中国。故选D。 I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents last week. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place to have fun is the beach. I went lo Sanya with my brother last Friday. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built (建造) a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last Saturday. We stayed for 2 days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my weekend was great. 24. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was very bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 25. The underlined word (划线单词) “sand” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 沙子 B. 海水 C. 帆船 D. 滑板 26. What did Jill do on the farm? 　 　 ①Rode horses ②Took photos ③Milked cows ④Fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴夫的三位同学谈论上周旅行的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.”可知，马克觉得他的旅行很无聊，是因为他不能参观博物馆。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it.”并结合选项可知，那里的沙子是白色的，sand意思是“沙子”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.”可知，没有提及照相。故选B。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining ball. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 27. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 28. How long can Kate play computer games? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Thirty-five minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kale never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 30. The best title (标题) for the passage is “_________”. A. Rules at Kate’s Home B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules in Kate’s Life D. Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate家里和学校的规则。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，她认为这些规则很重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏时间不能超过半小时，D项“20分钟”符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate是一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”可知，本文主要讲Kate生活中的规则。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ____31____. You can order beef noodles, vegetable noodles and so on. They are all at good prices. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. ____32____. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ____33____. The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Lots of people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on New Street. ____34____. It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come, ____35____. You will get the food in about 30 minutes. A. We also have different kinds of soup B. We have different kinds of noodles C. please come and have a try D. A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars E. It’s between the park and the post office F. You can have a good day G. please call us at 55660099 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍布朗先生的餐馆里的面条和汤，包括面条和汤的种类、价格、优惠条件以及餐馆的位置。 【31题详解】 根据据“You can order beef noodles, vegetable noodles and so on.”可知本段介绍面条的种类。选项B“我们有不同种类的面条。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars...A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars”可知此处应介绍面条的价格。选项D“一碗羊肉面只要7美元。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too”可知此处介绍的是餐馆里的汤。选项A“我们还有不同种类的汤。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Our restaurant is on New Street.”可知此处介绍的是餐馆的位置，选项E“它在公园和邮局之间。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come...You will get the food in about 30 minutes.”可知此处是指如果太忙碌，可以打电话订餐，选项G“请致电55660099与我们联系。”符合语境，故选G。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 他正在森林里散步。 He is taking a walk in the _________. 【答案】forest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”。故填forest。 37. Becky在周二要么打扫房间要么去购物。 Becky ________ cleans her room ________ goes shopping on Tuesday. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，表选择关系的并列连词either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填either；or。 38. 事实上，我正在学习如何滑冰。 In fact, I am learning how to _________. 【答案】skate 【解析】 【详解】“滑冰”skate，动词。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填skate。 39. 世界上最好的礼物可能不贵, 但必须充满爱。 The best gift in the world may be not _________, but must be full of love. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“贵的”，expensive“贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。 40. 在中国，人们相信红色能给人们带来好运。 People believed that red can _________ them in China. 【答案】bring good luck to 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“给……带来好运”；bring“带来”，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”；good luck“好运”；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填bring good luck to。 VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)。 read want he one popular be photo can often Chinese My name is Cathy. There are three ____41____ of my good friends on my desk. In the ____42____ photo, you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain (队长) of our basketball team. He is very ____43____. All my classmates like ____44____ very much. In the second photo, you ____45____ see a boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very clever and funny. He ____46____ tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are ____47____ a book. The girl on the left is Lucy. She ____48____ a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little ____49____. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She likes singing. She _____50_____ to be a singer. 【答案】41. photos 42. first 43. popular 44. him 45. can 46. often 47. reading 48. is 49. Chinese 50. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cathy的三张朋友的照片。 41题详解】 句意：我的书桌上有三张我好朋友的照片。根据“In the second photo”可知, 书桌上有三张照片，此处指三张照片，此处应使用复数。故填photos。 【42题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，你可以看到杰瑞。根据“In the second photo”可知，此处在介绍第一张照片，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常受欢迎。根据“All my classmates like...very much.”可知，杰瑞很受欢迎。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都很喜欢他。根据“He is very...”可知，所有同学都喜欢他。用he的宾格形式him，作句子的宾语。故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：在第二张照片中，你可以看到一个戴眼镜的男孩。根据“In the...photo, you can see Jerry.”以及“In the third photo, you can see two girls.”可知，此处也是“you can see...”的句型，用情态动词can。故填can。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常给我们讲有趣的故事，逗我们开心。根据“But he is very clever and funny.”可知，他会经常讲有趣的故事。故填often。 【47题详解】 句意：她们正在看书。read a book“看书”，固定搭配；are和read共同构成现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：她是一个来自伦敦的漂亮女孩。分析句子可知，此处缺be动词，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：她唱得很好, 而且她也会说一点中文。根据“speak”结合备选词可知，是指“说中文”speak Chinese。故填Chinese。 【50题详解】 句意：她想成为一名歌手。want to be“想要成为”，固定搭配；主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填wants。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 There is a tiger in the zoo. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Today is her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them. Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy. 51. When is David’s birthday? It is on _________. 52. What is Anna? She is an _________. 53. How old is Anna? She is _________ years old. 54. Where does Lily come from? She comes from _________. 55. What does Lily usually do at night? She usually _________ at night. 【答案】51. next Sunday 52. elephant 53. 9##nine 54. Australia 55. gets up and eats food 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的三种动物。 【51题详解】 根据第1段“David’s birthday is on next Sunday.”可知大卫的生日在下周日。故填next Sunday。 【52题详解】 根据第2段“Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant.”可知安娜是一头大象。故填elephant。 【53题详解】 根据第2段“Today is her ninth birthday.”可知安娜九岁了。故填9/nine。 【54题详解】 根据第3段“Lily is a koala. She is from Australia.”可知莉莉来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。 【55题详解】 根据第3段“But at night she usually gets up and eats food.”可知莉莉晚上通常会起床吃东西。故填gets up and eats food。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. ____56____ B: Yes, there’s a hotel on Green Street. A: ____57____ B: Just go straight. When you see a supermarket, turn left. The hotel is on your right. A: Well, is it far from here? B: ____58____ You can walk there. A: ____59____ B: About 10 minutes. A: Thank you. B: ____60____ 【答案】56. Is there a hotel near here? 57. How can I get there? 58. Not too far. 59. How long does it take me to walk there? 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A询问B旅店的位置和路程，B提供相应信息。 56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, there’s a hotel on Green Street.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问这附近是否有酒店。故填Is there a hotel near here? 【57题详解】 根据答语“Just go straight. When you see a supermarket, turn left. The hotel is on your right.”可知，此处应该询问怎么去酒店。故填How can I get there? 【58题详解】 根据问句“is it far from here?”和下句“You can walk there.”可知，此处应该表示不是很远。故填Not too far. 【59题详解】 根据答语“About 10 minutes.”可知，此处应该询问走路去那里需要多长时间。故填How long does it take me to walk there? 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达。 61. 假如你是Eric，上周末你和爸爸妈妈去了乡下看望爷爷奶奶。请根据下面表格内容写一篇英语日记，说说你是怎样度过周末的。 What time Saturday Sunday What did Eric do go to the countryside have lunch with grandparents do the dishes go fishing with grandfather feed chicken milk a cow 要求：主题突出，语句通顺，条理清晰，词数60左右。（首句已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：feed—fed (过去式) A Happy Weekend June 23rd I had a busy weekend, but I was very happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Happy Weekend June 23rd I had a busy weekend, but I was very happy. My parents and I went to the countryside to see my grandparents last weekend. We set out for the countryside on Saturday morning. At noon, I had a delicious lunch with my grandparents, and I helped do the dishes. On Sunday morning, I went fishing with my grandfather by the lake. In the afternoon, I fed chickens and milked a cow on the farm. What a full and happy weekend I had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中周六日的活动内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括说明周末情况，引出下文； 第二步，按时间顺序具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，总结收尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set out for...出发去…… ②help do the dishes帮忙洗碗 ③go fishing去钓鱼 ④on the farm在农场 [高分句型] ①My parents and I went to the countryside to see my grandparents last weekend.（不定式短语作目的状语） ②What a full and happy weekend I had!（What引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分（听力） I. 听选答案。 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 2. A. It’s near a school. B. It’s near a supermarket. C. It’s near a bookshop. 3. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 4. A. He always runs. B. He always eats. C. He always sings. 5 A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 6. A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 7. A. Half an hour. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 8. A. The tiger. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 9. A. Before 8: 00 a. m. B. Before 7: 00 a. m. C. Before 6: 30 a. m. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. （4分）1. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 2. How much does the man need to pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C 10 yuan. 12. （6分）1. Why doesn’t the boy know Tina? A. Because he never speaks to girls. B Because he is new here. C. Because Tina is not in his class. 2. What does Tina look like? A. She has brown straight hair. B. She has blonde curly hair. C. She has blonde straight hair. 3. What clothes does Tina often wear? A. A red skirt. B. A yellow T﹣shirt. C. A yellow skirt. II. 听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 13. （10分）1. Lucy and Lily had a 　 　weekend. 2. On Saturday morning, Lucy 　 　with her mother. 3. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy played 　 　with her friend Lee. 4. On 　 　morning, Lucy and Lily played tennis in the park. 5. In the afternoon, Lily studied math and science 　 　. 第二部分（笔试） Ⅲ. 完形填空。 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. I’m at home with my family. We ____1____ all busy now. Look! My grandpa is doing Taichi. This year he is 86 years old, but he is still very ____2____. My grandma is also exercising, ____3____ she isn’t doing Taichi. She is doing morning exercises when she listens to the music. ____4____ are my parents doing? My father is reading ____5____ newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning News is ____6____ favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning the rooms and she would ____7____ to go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us ____8____ some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. Is there any other member ____9____ my family? Yes! Our pet cat ____10____ on the sofa. It’s Dingding. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. A. luck B. lucky C. health D. healthy 3. A. because B. and C. but D. or 4. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 5. A. the B. a C. an D. / 6. A. his B. he C. her D. she 7. A. liked B. like C. told D. tell 8. A. to pay B. pay C. find D. to find 9. A. on B. with C. in D. for 10. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. slept D. sleep 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Xi. I’m a middle school student in Xinghua School. I ____11____ a museum with my classmates last Friday. It was a sunny day and the sky (天空) was ____12____. We went to the museum by ____13____. The museum is far from our school so we left school ____14____ at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about two ____15____. The museum is really big and it has many collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), different kinds of trees and so on. We all ____16____ dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I ____17____ the pictures to my parents when I got home. They thought the ____18____ were great. Because there is no ____19____ near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock. We ____20____ a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves. 11. A. cleaned B. forgot C. visited D. studied 12. A. dark B. black C. red D. blue 13. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 14. A. slowly B. early C. hard D. usually 15. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. weeks 16. A. kept B. saw C. used D. drew 17. A. sold B. read C. taught D. showed 18. A. pictures B. buses C. students D. lakes 19. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 20. A. paid B. missed C. remembered D. spent IV. 阅读理解。 第一节: 阅读下面A、B 、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Xia Bing , Simon, Mary and Lily are talking about their abilities (能力) online. Let’s see what they can do. I am Xia Bing from China. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in summer holidays. I like riding horses. I am Simon from England. I can play basketball well. I am on my school basketball team. After school I practice it with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly. I am Mary from Russia. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me. I am Lily from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take the erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know the erhu? Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. Now I am a great erhu player in our school. 21. What can Simon do well? A. Play basketball. B. Ride a horse. C. Play the piano. D. Play the erhu. 22. Mary takes piano lessons every _________ after school. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 23. _________ are from the same country. A. Xia Bing and Simon B. Simon and Lily C. Lily and Many D. Xia Bing and Lily I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents last week. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place to have fun is the beach. I went lo Sanya with my brother last Friday. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built (建造) a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last Saturday. We stayed for 2 days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my weekend was great. 24. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was very bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 25. The underlined word (划线单词) “sand” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 沙子 B. 海水 C. 帆船 D. 滑板 26. What did Jill do on the farm? 　 　 ①Rode horses ②Took photos ③Milked cows ④Fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining ball. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 27. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 28. How long can Kate play computer games? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Thirty-five minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kale never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 30. The best title (标题) for the passage is “_________”. A. Rules at Kate’s Home B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules in Kate’s Life D. Kate’s Tidy Room 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ____31____. You can order beef noodles, vegetable noodles and so on. They are all at good prices. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. ____32____. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ____33____. The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Lots of people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on New Street. ____34____. It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come, ____35____. You will get the food in about 30 minutes. A. We also have different kinds of soup B. We have different kinds of noodles C. please come and have a try D. A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars E. It’s between the park and the post office F. You can have a good day G. please call us at 55660099 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 他正在森林里散步。 He is taking a walk in the _________. 37. Becky在周二要么打扫房间要么去购物。 Becky ________ cleans her room ________ goes shopping on Tuesday. 38. 事实上，我正在学习如何滑冰。 In fact, I am learning how to _________. 39. 世界上最好的礼物可能不贵, 但必须充满爱。 The best gift in the world may be not _________, but must be full of love. 40. 在中国，人们相信红色能给人们带来好运。 People believed that red can _________ them in China. VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)。 read want he one popular be photo can often Chinese My name is Cathy. There are three ____41____ of my good friends on my desk. In the ____42____ photo, you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain (队长) of our basketball team. He is very ____43____. All my classmates like ____44____ very much. In the second photo, you ____45____ see a boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very clever and funny. He ____46____ tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are ____47____ a book. The girl on the left is Lucy. She ____48____ a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little ____49____. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She likes singing. She _____50_____ to be a singer. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 There is a tiger in the zoo. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Today is her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them. Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy. 51. When is David’s birthday? It is on _________. 52. What is Anna? She is an _________. 53. How old is Anna? She is _________ years old. 54. Where does Lily come from? She comes from _________. 55. What does Lily usually do at night? She usually _________ at night. Ⅷ. 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. ____56____ B: Yes, there’s a hotel on Green Street. A: ____57____ B: Just go straight. When you see a supermarket, turn left. The hotel is on your right. A: Well, is it far from here? B: ____58____ You can walk there A: ____59____ B: About 10 minutes. A: Thank you. B: ____60____ IX. 书面表达。 61. 假如你是Eric，上周末你和爸爸妈妈去了乡下看望爷爷奶奶。请根据下面表格内容写一篇英语日记，说说你是怎样度过周末的。 What time Saturday Sunday What did Eric do go to the countryside have lunch with grandparents do the dishes go fishing with grandfather feed chicken milk a cow 要求：主题突出，语句通顺，条理清晰，词数60左右。（首句已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：feed—fed (过去式) A Happy Weekend June 23rd I had a busy weekend, but I was very happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$