精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 听力。 Ⅰ. 情境反应 根据你所听到的句子, 选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。 1. A. In summer. B. At twelve o’clock. C. On Friday. 2. A. Because they’re cute. B. Have a good time. C. They’re from China. 3. A. last year. B. By bus. C. Nine minutes. 4. A. No he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. He has short hair. 5. A. I Sorry, Mr. White. B. I’d love to. C. See you then. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。读三遍。 6. A. at five thirty B. at six thirty C. at seven thirty 7. A. by bus B. by train C. by subway 8. A. in the dining hall B. in the classroom C. in the hallways 9. A. carrot dumplings B. beef dumplings C. mutton dumplings 10. A. friendly B. worried C. strict Ⅲ. 图片理解听描述, 选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 短文理解听短文, 判断下列各句, 正确写T, 错误写F。读三遍。 16. Jenny usually gets home from work at 6: 00 p. m. 17. Jenny’s family has four people. 18. Jenny doesn’t play the piano in the evening. 19. Jenny’s father works in a swimming club. 20. Jenny tells us about her school life. 二、基础知识。 V. 句意填词 用所给词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整。 1. The _________ (person) there are kind to us. 2 My father tells me _________ (do) it by myself. 3. Could you help _________ (they)? 4. My friend ______ (leave) the school an hour ago. 5. It’s a beautiful and ________（sun）day today .Let’s take a walk. VI. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。 6. —Can your little sister draw pictures? —Yes, she ________. She is in the art club. A. does B. must C. can 7. My father enjoys ________ tea. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 8. —When did the war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) break out? —________ February 24th, 2022. A. In B. On C. At 9. —I want to work in a ________ just like Zhong Nanshan. —Me, too. He is one of the best doctors in China. A. hotel B. school C. hospital 10. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry. She ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin in the cinema. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 11. —How do you like the first live class from Tiangong space station(太空站)? —I think it’s ________. I learned a lot about science and space. A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring 12. —Your grandpa likes using We Chat, right? —Yes. He thinks one is never ________ learn new things. A. too young to B. old enough to C. too old to 13. —________ do Chinese people like singing My motherland and I? —Because we love our country. A. Why B. How C. When 14. —To save the elephants, we shouldn’t buy ________ made ________ ivory. —No trading, no killing (没有买卖，就没有伤害). A. something; of B. nothing; from C. anything; of 15. —I’m going to Shanghai for a vacation. —________. A. It’s good B. Have a good time C. You’re right 三、交际运用。 VII. 完成对话（5分） 从文后选择正确选项（其中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。 A: Hi, Tom. ___16___ B: My English teacher is Miss White. A: ___17___ B: Well, she’s tall and thin. She has blonde hair. A: Is she kind? B: Yes. We all love her. She’s funny. She often tells us interesting stories. A: That sounds good. ___18___ B: She’s from America, What about your English teacher? A: My English teacher is from China but his English is very good. B: ___19___ A: He is not tall or short. ___20___, so we often play basketball together. B: Both of us have good teachers, don’t we? A: Yes, you are right. We’re lucky. A. Is he tall or short? B. Where is she from? C. What is she like? D. Who is your English teacher? E. He plays basketball very well. F. What does she look like? Ⅷ. 补全对话（10分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Welcome to Happy Restaurant. This way, please. B: Thank you! A: ______21______? B: Yes! I’d like a bowl of vegetable soup. A: OK. It’s our special. ______22______? B: Large, please! Do you have gongbao chicken? A: ______23______. B: I’d like one gongbao chicken. I’d also like one small bowl of rice. A: OK. One bowl of vegetable soup, one gongbao chicken and a small bowl of rice. B: ______24______. Thank you. B: ______25______. 四、阅读。 IX. 短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to remember B. quickly C. by D. However E. more F. won G. picked up H. was I. can J. spent K. gave L. reciting How many Chinese characters (汉字) can you write out? I ___26___ write thousands of characters. I did this ___27___ reciting (背) the dictionary. At first, I didn’t know many Chinese characters. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring ___28___ them all. But there ___29___ a Chinese character dictation (听写) competition at our school. I ___30___ a dictionary and prepared (准备) for it. I ___31___ all my free time reciting the characters. I tried to understand the meaning of each character first. It helped me remember them ___32___ . Thankfully, my classmates ___33___ me a hand. If they found some difficult but useful characters, they would tell me. It made the whole thing more interesting. I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. ___34___ , I really did it. In the competition, I ____35____ the first prize. I was very happy. This experience taught me to work hard for my goals (目标). X. 阅读理解。 A Tom’s Diary Weather Time Place Activities (活动) 6: 30-7: 50 a. m. Watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites 8: 00-11: 00 a. m. Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada 2: 30-5: 00 p. m. Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures 6: 00-7: 00 p. m. Met some Chinese friends and had supper 阅读上文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 36. Where was Tom at 7: 30 a. m? A. In the hotel. B. On the bus. C. In Tian’anmen Square. 37. What did Tom do in Wangfujing Street? A. He flew kites. B. He went shopping. C. He took pictures. 38 When did Tom go to the Great Wall? A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. 39. Tom went to ________ place (s) in the morning. A. one B. two C. three 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom took pictures in Tian’anmen Square. C. Tom has no friends in China. B As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in China. Young people use them most. But now old people and even some students have smart phones. In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, it is bad for people. It makes people’s eyes get worse. Some people read stories or play games with smart phones. If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes. According to a survey (调查) in some big cities, about 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day. If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from smart phones. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “screen” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼠标 B. 键盘 C. 屏幕 42. ________ use smart phones most. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 43. About 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for ________. A. over five hours B. over ten hours C. less than one hour 44. Which of the following is not true? A. We shouldn’t use smart phones for a long time. B. Students should keep away from smart phones. C. There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones. 45. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The bad thing of smart phones B. The good thing of smart phones C. We like smart phones C A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London. But he doesn’t know how to say eggs in English. He thinks and thinks. Then he sees a book with a picture of a hen on the table. He asks the woman in the restaurant, “What’s the English for a hen’s child?” The woman says, “It’s a chick (小鸡).” Then the Frenchman asks, “What’s a chick before it is born (出生)?” “It’s an egg,” says the woman. “That’s right. Give me four eggs, please.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Frenchman can’t say “egg” in English. 47. The Frenchman wants to have some eggs. 48. A hen helps the Frenchman get the eggs to eat. 49. The Frenchman is smart. 50. The Frenchman eats the eggs in the end. D Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ___51___ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). ___52___ You will find they are necessary when you travel without GPS(全球定位系统). ___53___ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Then, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip. ___54___ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons. ___55___ Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you have a wonderful trip! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Finally take the right food for your trip. B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C. Do you know how to prepare for a trip? D. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. E. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. E Dear schoolmates, come and join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs! ___56___ To improve (提高) your English, we want to invite foreign guests (外国嘉宾) to our meetings every Wednesday at 7: 30 pm. We show English movies that can help you improve your English and have fun as well. ___57___ The club is good for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m., we watch a great new movie. ___58___ The club has over 100 members. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. We have students from other schools once a month. It’s a great way to keep healthy and meet new friends. ___59___ Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking (远足) trips. We have trips to different parts of Jilin twice a month. You can keep healthy and have fun. ___60___ Members meet each week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays. Members can spend less money buying books in SZ Book City. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Movie Club B. Hiking Club C. Book Club D. English Club E. Dancing Club （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 The School Clubs We have five clubs in our school. If you want to improve your English, you can go to the club on ___61___. If you want to join the ___62___ Club, you have to be free on Friday evening. If you want to keep healthy, you can go to the ___63___ Club twice a month or the ___64___ Club every Monday. You can talk about books to each other at ___65___ time every Friday. F Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 66. How do the students in the village go to school? ___________________________________ 67. Why do they go to school like this? ___________________________________ 68. Does the boy like his school? ___________________________________ 69. What is the villagers’ dream? ___________________________________ 70. Do you think their dream can come true? ___________________________________ 五、书面表达。（5分） 下面是关于中国稀有动物金丝猴(Golden Monkey)的介绍：分布在中国南部，喜欢群居，黄色或黑色，喜欢吃树叶和水果，数量稀少。短文中有五处信息缺失，请你用适当的词汇补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you one of the Chinese ___71___—the golden monkey. Golden monkeys live in ___72___ of China. Some of them are ___73___ and some are black. They live in groups. They ___74___ leaves and fruit. People kill many golden monkeys for money, so they are in ___75___ now. We must do something to save them. 76. 新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的出现，禁止了我们外出，居家隔离是阻止病毒传播蔓延的重要方法之一。为了打赢这次战役，让我们居家隔离，同学们是多么怀念以前曾经去过的某个地方啊！请向朋友介绍一处你去过的地方，词数80左右。 提示: 1. What place have you been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. What did you see? 4. What was the weather like there? 5. How were the people there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 听力。 Ⅰ. 情境反应 根据你所听到的句子, 选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。 1. A. In summer. B. At twelve o’clock. C. On Friday. 2. A. Because they’re cute. B. Have a good time. C. They’re from China. 3. A. last year. B. By bus. C. Nine minutes. 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. He has short hair. 5. A. I Sorry, Mr. White. B. I’d love to. C. See you then. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。读三遍。 6. A. at five thirty B. at six thirty C. at seven thirty 7. A. by bus B. by train C. by subway 8. A. in the dining hall B. in the classroom C. in the hallways 9. A. carrot dumplings B. beef dumplings C. mutton dumplings 10. A. friendly B. worried C. strict Ⅲ. 图片理解听描述, 选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 短文理解听短文, 判断下列各句, 正确写T, 错误写F。读三遍。 16. Jenny usually gets home from work at 6: 00 p. m. 17. Jenny’s family has four people. 18. Jenny doesn’t play the piano in the evening. 19. Jenny’s father works in a swimming club. 20. Jenny tells us about her school life. 二、基础知识。 V. 句意填词 用所给词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整。 1. The _________ (person) there are kind to us. 【答案】persons 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的人对我们很友好。根据“are”可知，空格处用可数名词复数，故填persons。 2. My father tells me _________ (do) it by myself. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲让我自己做这件事。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾补。故填to do。 3. Could you help _________ (they)? 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮助他们吗？help为谓语动词，后接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 4. My friend ______ (leave) the school an hour ago. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友一小时前离校了。根据“an hour ago”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left“离开”，故填left。 5. It’s a beautiful and ________（sun）day today .Let’s take a walk. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们散散步吧。 根据and并列成分要一致的原则，推断空格填形容词；sun太阳，名词，sunny晴朗的，形容词；故答案为sunny。 VI. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。 6. —Can your little sister draw pictures? —Yes, she ________. She is in the art club. A. does B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹会画画吗？——是的，她会。她加入了艺术俱乐部。 考查含情态动词的一般疑问句。Can sb. do sth.?意思是“某某会做什么吗？”，它的肯定回答是“Yes, sb. can.”；故选C。 7. My father enjoys ________ tea. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢喝茶。 考查非谓语动词。drink是动词，固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词。故选C。 8. —When did the war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) break out? —________ February 24th, 2022. A. In B. On C. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？——2022年2月24日。 考查时间介词。In在（某段时间）内；On在（某一天）；At在（某时间或时刻）。根据“February 24th, 2022”，此处表示2022年2月24日，在具体某一天前使用介词on。故选B。 9. —I want to work in a ________ just like Zhong Nanshan. —Me, too. He is one of the best doctors in China. A. hotel B. school C. hospital 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想像钟南山一样在医院工作。——我也是。他是中国最好的医生之一。 考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据“He is one of the best doctors in China.”可知，钟南山是医生，在医院工作的。故选C。 10. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry. She ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin in the cinema. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和史密斯夫人讲话吗？——对不起。她正在电影院看电影《长津湖》。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry. She …the film The Battle at Lake Changjin in the cinema.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时，故选A。 11. —How do you like the first live class from Tiangong space station(太空站)? —I think it’s ________. I learned a lot about science and space. A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得天宫空间站的第一节直播课怎么样？——我觉得很有趣。我学到了很多关于科学和太空的知识。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的，根据“I learned a lot about science and space”可知，我认为天宫空间站的第一节直播课有趣，故选A。 12. —Your grandpa likes using We Chat, right? —Yes. He thinks one is never ________ learn new things. A. too young to B. old enough to C. too old to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷喜欢使用微信，对吗？——对的。他认为一个人从不能因为年纪太大而不能学习新的东西。 考查too...to用法。too young to太年轻以致于不能；old enough to足够老去做某事；young enough to足够年轻去做某事；too old to太老以致于不能。由于空白处前面有一个never，从不，表示否定，双重否定表示肯定，此处指不会由于太老而不能尝试新事物，too...to结构表示“太……以至于不能”。故选C。 13. —________ do Chinese people like singing My motherland and I? —Because we love our country. A. Why B. How C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么中国人喜欢唱《我和我的祖国》？——因为我们爱我们的国家。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“Because we love our country.”可知，对原因提问，用特殊疑问词why。故选A。 14. —To save the elephants, we shouldn’t buy ________ made ________ ivory. —No trading, no killing (没有买卖，就没有伤害). A. something; of B. nothing; from C. anything; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了拯救大象，我们不应该购买任何象牙制品。——没有买卖，就没有伤害。 考查代词及动词短语辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；made from由……制成（看不见原材料）。空格所在的句子为否定句，第一空用anything；象牙制品是能看见原材料的，第二空用of。故选C。 15. —I’m going to Shanghai for a vacation. —________. A. It’s good B. Have a good time C. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去上海度假。——祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。It’s good它很好；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；You’re right你是对的。根据“I’m going to Shanghai for a vacation.”可知，此处要表示祝愿，可回答“祝你玩得愉快”。故选B。 三、交际运用。 VII. 完成对话（5分） 从文后选择正确选项（其中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。 A: Hi, Tom. ___16___ B: My English teacher is Miss White. A: ___17___ B: Well, she’s tall and thin. She has blonde hair. A: Is she kind? B: Yes. We all love her. She’s funny. She often tells us interesting stories. A: That sounds good. ___18___ B: She’s from America, What about your English teacher? A: My English teacher is from China, but his English is very good. B: ___19___ A: He is not tall or short. ___20___, so we often play basketball together. B: Both of us have good teachers, don’t we? A: Yes, you are right. We’re lucky. A. Is he tall or short? B. Where is she from? C. What is she like? D. Who is your English teacher? E. He plays basketball very well. F. What does she look like? 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是A与B相互询问彼此老师的一些信息的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“ My English teacher is Miss White.”可知，回答的是老师的名字，选项D“谁是你的英语老师？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, she’s tall and thin. She has blonde hair.”可知，上文问是老师的外貌，选项F“她长什么样子？”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“She’s from America”可知，上文问的是她来自哪里，选项B“她来自哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“He is not tall or short.”可知，上文问的是老师的身高。选项A“他高还是矮？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“so we often play basketball together.”可知，我和老师经常一起打篮球。选项E“他打篮球非常好”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（10分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Welcome to Happy Restaurant. This way, please. B: Thank you! A: ______21______? B: Yes! I’d like a bowl of vegetable soup. A: OK. It’s our special. ______22______? B: Large, please! Do you have gongbao chicken? A: ______23______. B: I’d like one gongbao chicken. I’d also like one small bowl of rice. A: OK. One bowl of vegetable soup, one gongbao chicken and a small bowl of rice. B: ______24______. Thank you. B: ______25______. 【答案】21. May I take your order 22. What size would you like 23. Yes, we do 24. Yes, that’s right 25. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是B就餐时，和服务员A之间的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Yes! I’d like a bowl of vegetable soup.”及就餐的情景可知，空处是问“可以为您点菜吗”，故填May I take your order。 【22题详解】 根据“Large, please! ”可知，空处是问想要多大碗的，故填What size would you like。 【23题详解】 根据“Do you have gongbao chicken?”和“I’d like one gongbao chicken”可知，空处是肯定回答。故填Yes, we do。 【24题详解】 根据“OK. One bowl of vegetable soup, one gongbao chicken and a small bowl of rice.”可知，此处是A在向B确认点了哪些菜，结合“Thank you.”可知，空处应是确认A记录的信息是正确的，故填Yes, that’s right。 【25题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应说不客气。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right。 四、阅读。 IX. 短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to remember B. quickly C. by D. However E. more F. won G. picked up H. was I. can J. spent K. gave L. reciting How many Chinese characters (汉字) can you write out? I ___26___ write thousands of characters. I did this ___27___ reciting (背) the dictionary. At first, I didn’t know many Chinese characters. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring ___28___ them all. But there ___29___ a Chinese character dictation (听写) competition at our school. I ___30___ a dictionary and prepared (准备) for it. I ___31___ all my free time reciting the characters. I tried to understand the meaning of each character first. It helped me remember them ___32___ . Thankfully, my classmates ___33___ me a hand. If they found some difficult but useful characters, they would tell me. It made the whole thing more interesting. I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. ___34___ , I really did it. In the competition, I ____35____ the first prize. I was very happy. This experience taught me to work hard for my goals (目标). 【答案】26. I 27. C 28. A 29. H 30. G 31. J 32. B 33. K 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛，我花了所有的业余时间背汉字。我先尽力理解每个汉字的意思。最终明白了汉字的数量之广，博大精深。 【26题详解】 句意：我能写成千上万个字。根据“I…write thousands of characters.”及下文可知，这里说的是作者的能力。can“能够”符合语境。故选I。 【27题详解】 句意：我通过背字典来做到这一点。根据“I did this…reciting the dictionary.”可知，此处是指通过背字典的方法，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：跟大多数同学一样，我认为要记住所有的汉字既困难又无聊。根据“Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring…them all.”及下文可知，此句使用句型：it is (was…) +…to do sth. “做某事……”，此处指记住所有的汉字，to remember“去记住”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛。根据“But there…a Chinese character dictation competition at our school.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，由空后单数名词competition可知，was符合语境。故选H。 【30题详解】 句意：我拿起一本字典准备它。根据“I…a dictionary and prepared for it.”并结合选项可知，此处是指拿起一本字典。picked up“拿起”符合语境。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：我把所有的空闲时间都花在背诵汉字上。根据“ I…all my free time reciting the characters. ”可知，spend time/money on sth. /（in）doing sth. “花费时间/金钱在某事上”，根据空前主语I和空后“all my free time reciting the characters”可知，spent“花费”符合语境。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：它帮助我很快记住了它们。根据“It helped me remember them”可知，此处是修饰动词remember，应用副词, quickly“快速地”,符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，同学们帮了我一把。根据“Thankfully, my classmates…me a hand.”以及下文可知，give sb. a hand“帮了某人一把”，gave“给”符合语境。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：我从没想过我能背诵一整本字典。然而, 我真的做到了。根据“I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary…I really did it.”可知，此处是没想过能做到，却真的做到了，前后句子属于转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在比赛中，我获得了一等。根据“win the first prize”及下文可知，获得了一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。 故选F。 X. 阅读理解。 A Tom’s Diary Weather Time Place Activities (活动) 6: 30-7: 50 a. m. Watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites 8: 00-11: 00 a. m. Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada 2: 30-5: 00 p. m. Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures 6: 00-7: 00 p m. Met some Chinese friends and had supper 阅读上文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 36. Where was Tom at 7: 30 a. m? A. In the hotel. B. On the bus. C. In Tian’anmen Square. 37. What did Tom do in Wangfujing Street? A. He flew kites. B. He went shopping. C. He took pictures. 38. When did Tom go to the Great Wall? A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. 39. Tom went to ________ place (s) in the morning. A. one B. two C. three 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom took pictures in Tian’anmen Square. C. Tom has no friends in China. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的旅行日记，记录了在北京的一日游。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6: 30-7: 50 a. m. ”以及“Watched the flag-raising ceremony and flew kites”和图画可知，早上7: 30汤姆在天安门广场。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada”和图画可知，汤姆在王府井购物了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2: 30-5: 00 p. m. ”以及“Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures”可知，汤姆下午2: 30去长城的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“6: 30-7: 50 a. m.” 和图画可知，去了天安门广场；根据“8: 00-11: 00 a. m.” 和图画可知，去了王府井。综合可知，汤姆上午去了两个地方。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada”可知，汤姆来自加拿大是正确的。故选A。 B As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in China. Young people use them most. But now old people and even some students have smart phones. In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, it is bad for people. It makes people’s eyes get worse. Some people read stories or play games with smart phones. If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes. According to a survey (调查) in some big cities, about 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day. If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from smart phones. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “screen” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼠标 B. 键盘 C. 屏幕 42. ________ use smart phones most. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 43. About 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for ________. A. over five hours B. over ten hours C. less than one hour 44. Which of the following is not true? A. We shouldn’t use smart phones for a long time. B. Students should keep away from smart phones. C. There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones. 45. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The bad thing of smart phones B. The good thing of smart phones C. We like smart phones 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智能手机在中国很受欢迎，但是智能手机有利有弊，作者认为学生应该远离智能手机。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It makes people’s eyes get worse...the screen may hurt his or her eyes.”可知，看手机会伤害人的眼睛，看手机看的是手机屏幕，故“screen”是“屏幕”的意思。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in China. Young people use them most.”可知，智能手机在中国很受欢迎，年轻人用得最多。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a survey (调查) in some big cities, about 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day.”可知，根据调查，在大城市，大约40%的人每天使用智能手机超过10小时。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones.”可知，学生使用智能手机，眼睛可能会出问题且导致学习不好，因此智能手机不好的影响不止一个。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了智能手机在中国很受欢迎，但是智能手机有利有弊，结合“If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from smart phones.”可知作者认为学生应该远离智能手机。故选A。 C A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London. But he doesn’t know how to say eggs in English. He thinks and thinks. Then he sees a book with a picture of a hen on the table. He asks the woman in the restaurant, “What’s the English for a hen’s child?” The woman says, “It’s a chick (小鸡).” Then the Frenchman asks, “What’s a chick before it is born (出生)?” “It’s an egg,” says the woman. “That’s right. Give me four eggs, please.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Frenchman can’t say “egg” in English. 47. The Frenchman wants to have some eggs. 48. A hen helps the Frenchman get the eggs to eat. 49. The Frenchman is smart. 50. The Frenchman eats the eggs in the end. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48 F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个法国人想吃鸡蛋，但不知道鸡蛋用英文怎么说，通过一幅母鸡的图片不断询问，从而吃到了鸡蛋的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he doesn’t know how to say eggs in English.”可知，这个法国人不会用英语说“鸡蛋”。故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London.”可知，这个法国人想买一些鸡蛋。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he sees a book with a picture of a hen on the table.”可知，是一幅母鸡的图片帮助他吃到鸡蛋的，不是母鸡。故填F。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。这个法国人通过一幅母鸡的图片，不断询问，最后知道了“鸡蛋”用英语怎么说。说明他很聪明。故填T。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s right. Give me four eggs, please.”可知，这个法国人最后吃到了鸡蛋。故填T。 D Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ___51___ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). ___52___ You will find they are necessary when you travel without GPS(全球定位系统). ___53___ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Then, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip. ___54___ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons. ___55___ Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you have a wonderful trip! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Finally, take the right food for your trip. B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C. Do you know how to prepare for a trip? D. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. E. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细地介绍了如何为旅行做准备。许多人都喜欢旅行因为它是一种很好的令人放松的方式。做好旅行的准备，那么你会玩的更开心。 【51题详解】 根据“There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.”可知，旅行前有一些你应该知道的重要的事情。选项C“你知道如何准备旅行吗？”符合语境引出下文。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针).”可知，准备旅行的第一步是学会看地图和使用指南针。选项D“买一个指南针和一张你要去参观的地方的地图。”提到了购买指南针，可衔接上文。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.”可知，如果天气晴朗，那是适合外出的一天。选项E“其次，听天气预报，这样你可以为你的旅行做好计划。”谈论到了天气，与下文语境相符，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Then, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip.”可知，然后确保你有适合旅行的衣物。选项B“穿一双舒适的运动鞋。”提到了衣服，符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to bring some water.”可知，别忘了带一些水。选项A“最后，为你的旅行准备适合的食物。”提到了食物，引出下文带水和不带太多的垃圾食品。故选A。 E Dear schoolmates, come and join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs! ___56___ To improve (提高) your English, we want to invite foreign guests (外国嘉宾) to our meetings every Wednesday at 7: 30 pm. We show English movies that can help you improve your English and have fun as well. ___57___ The club is good for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m., we watch a great new movie. ___58___ The club has over 100 members. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. We have students from other schools once a month. It’s a great way to keep healthy and meet new friends. ___59___ Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking (远足) trips. We have trips to different parts of Jilin twice a month. You can keep healthy and have fun. ___60___ Members meet each week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays. Members can spend less money buying books in SZ Book City. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Movie Club B. Hiking Club C. Book Club D. English Club E. Dancing Club （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 The School Clubs We have five clubs in our school. If you want to improve your English, you can go to the club on ___61___. If you want to join the ___62___ Club, you have to be free on Friday evening. If you want to keep healthy, you can go to the ___63___ Club twice a month or the ___64___ Club every Monday. You can talk about books to each other at ___65___ time every Friday. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. C 61. Wednesday 62. Movie 63. Hiking 64. Dancing 65. lunch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的学生俱乐部，比如英语俱乐部、电影俱乐部等等。 【56题详解】 根据“We show English movies that can help you improve your English and have fun as well.”可知，俱乐部放映英语电影，既能帮助学生提高英语，又能让学生玩得开心，选项D“英语俱乐部”符合。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“The club is good for students who love movies.”可知，这个俱乐部对喜欢电影的学生来说是个好去处，选项A“电影俱乐部”符合。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.”可知，该俱乐部每周一晚上7点到9点都会举办舞会，选项E “舞蹈俱乐部”符合。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips.”可知，成员们每周六都会聚在一起讨论徒步旅行，选项B“远足俱乐部”符合。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Members meet each week to talk about books to each other.”可知，成员们每周都会聚在一起讨论书籍，选项C“读书俱乐部”符合。故选C。 61题详解】 根据“To improve your English, we want to invite foreign guests to our meetings every Wednesday at 7: 30 pm.”可知，周三可以参加英语俱乐部。故填Wednesday。 【62题详解】 根据“Every Friday, from 6 pm to 8 pm, we watch a great new movie.”可知，要参加电影俱乐部, 周五要有空。故填Movie。 【63题详解】 根据“We have trips to different parts of Jilin twice a month. You can keep healthy and have fun.”可知，如果你想保持健康, 你可以参加每月两次的远足俱乐部。故填Hiking。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to keep healthy and meet new friends.”可知，如果你想保持健康, 你可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。故填Dancing。 【65题详解】 根据“Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays.”可知，你可以每周五午餐时间讨论书本。故填lunch。 F Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 66. How do the students in the village go to school? ___________________________________ 67. Why do they go to school like this? ___________________________________ 68. Does the boy like his school? ___________________________________ 69. What is the villagers’ dream? ___________________________________ 70. Do you think their dream can come true? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 67. Because there is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 68. Yes, he does. 69. It is their dream to have a bridge. 70. Yes, I do. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个村庄的孩子每天坐索道去上学，他们希望能修一架桥。 【66题详解】 根据短文第一段“So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知，这些学生每天是走索道过河去学校的。故答案为They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 【67题详解】 根据短文第一段“There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.”可知， 因为他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河而且没有桥，因此他们每天只能走索道过河去学校的。故答案为 Because there is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 68题详解】 根据短文第二段“But he is not afraid because he loves school.”可知，男孩并不害怕，因为他热爱他的学校。故答案为Yes, he does. 【69题详解】 根据短文第三段“It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知，村民们的梦想就是有一座桥。故答案为It is their dream to have a bridge. 【70题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. 五、书面表达。（5分） 下面是关于中国稀有动物金丝猴(Golden Monkey)的介绍：分布在中国南部，喜欢群居，黄色或黑色，喜欢吃树叶和水果，数量稀少。短文中有五处信息缺失，请你用适当的词汇补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you one of the Chinese ___71___—the golden monkey. Golden monkeys live in ___72___ of China. Some of them are ___73___ and some are black. They live in groups. They ___74___ leaves and fruit. People kill many golden monkeys for money, so they are in ___75___ now. We must do something to save them. 【答案】71. animals 72. the south 73. yellow 74. like eating 75. great danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国稀有动物金丝猴。 【71题详解】 句意: 今天，我想给大家介绍一种中国动物——金丝猴。根据“the golden monkey”可知，此处是指一种动物。animal“动物”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 【72题详解】 句意：金丝猴生活在中国的南部。根据“Golden monkeys live in ... of China”可知，金丝猴生活在中国的南部，the south of“……的南部”。故填the south。 【73题详解】 句意：有些是黄色的，有些是黑色的。根据“some are black”及结合常识可知，有些是黄色的，yellow“黄色的”，在句中作表语。故填yellow。 【74题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃叶子和果实。根据“leaves and fruit”可知，它们喜欢吃叶子和果实，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，eat“吃”。故填like eating。 【75题详解】 句意：人们为了钱捕杀许多金丝猴，所以它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“People kill many golden monkeys for money”可知，它们现在处于极大的危险之中。in great danger“处于巨大危险中”。故填great danger。 76. 新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的出现，禁止了我们外出，居家隔离是阻止病毒传播蔓延的重要方法之一。为了打赢这次战役，让我们居家隔离，同学们是多么怀念以前曾经去过的某个地方啊！请向朋友介绍一处你去过的地方，词数80左右。 提示: 1. What place have you been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. What did you see? 4. What was the weather like there? 5. How were the people there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’ve been to Dalian twice. It is really a beautiful place. Last year I went there again with my parents. We saw a beautiful beach. We played volleyball on the beach. I especially enjoyed swimming in the sea. Sometimes I could catch some small fish or pick some seashells. The weather in Dalian is fine. Sometimes it’s wet and windy. And people in Dalian are very friendly. They are kind to tourists there and they are helpful. Whenever you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. And I love the food in Dalian, too. It is really delicious. You can taste the seafood. When you have time, you can go there. I’m sure you will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，围绕主题“一处你去过的地方”展开叙述，分别介绍地方名词、做的事情、看到的景象、天气以及地方人情，不能有要点的遗漏。 2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称来叙述；针对“自己过往的经历或见闻”，要用一般过去时描述；谈及当地天气、美食及其他人文特点时，可以活用一般现在时。要求能够准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达思想，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$