精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市海丰县人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

2023年小学六年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共4页，满分为100分。考试用时为60分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号写在答题卡的相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听 力 部 分 一、听录音，选图片，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共5分) 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. 5. A. B. 二、听录音，选答语，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共10分) 6. A. I’m 45 kg. B. I’m 1.60 metres. C. I wear size 40. 7. A. I’m seeing a film. B. I saw a film. C. I’ll see a film. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 9. A. I fell off my bike. B. It was a bad day. C. We stayed in the hotel. 10. A. I looked it up on the Internet. B. It’s was good. C. I went there by plane. 三、听录音，判断图片对错，对的写T，否则写F，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共5分) 11.12.13.14.15. 四、听对话，判断各句是否与原话相符，相符的写T，否则写F，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共5分) 16. It’s a great museum. 17. The children are early. 18. Amy’s going to visit her parents tomorrow. 19. Chinese people will eat Zongzi on Duanwu Festival. 20. John likes reading and dancing. 五、听句子，将所缺单词填在答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词(听两遍)。(共5分) 21. Don’t be . We can go next time. 22. My uncle is a . He works in a gym. 23. I’m than you. And you’re stronger than me. 24. I last weekend, because I had a cold. 25. I good food in the Spring Festival with my family. 六、听短文，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的写T，否则写F，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共10分) 26. Mike is 13 years old. 27. Mike’s hobbies are playing sports, reading books, listening to music and drawing. 28 Mike took a trip to Beijing last summer holiday. 29. Mike is going to Kunming in this summer holiday. 30. Mike is going to read some books, too. 笔 试 部 分 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. cleaned ( ) A. played B. looked C. washed 2. horse ( ) A. work B. word C. shorter 3. gym ( ) A. my B. by C. hobby 4. rode ( ) A. hot B. nose C. shop 5. who ( ) A. whose B. what C. which 选出与划线部分同属一类的词(每小题各2项)。 A. swimming B. longer C. cinema D. evening E. heavier F washed G. morning H. fishing I. bookstore J. cleaned 6. I’m stronger than him. （ ） 7. I watched TV after finishing my homework. （ ） 8. There wasn’t a dining hall one year ago. （ ） 9. The new Pengpai Hospital is big. （ ） 10. Good afternoon! （ ） 根据句意，用所给词的恰当形式填空(每空一词)。 11. My brother is ____ (thin) than me. 12. John lives in Australia but he usually ___________ (study) Chinese. 13. I ______ (stay) at home last weekend. 14. My aunt is a factory ___________ (work). 15. —What are your hobbies? —I like ___________ (do) word puzzles. 补全对话(有一个多余选项)。 爷爷和吴彬彬在参观学校。 Grandpa: Wow, a gym. _____16_____ Wu Binbin: Tell me about your school, please. Grandpa: _____17_____ Wu Binbin: Could you see stars at night? Grandpa: _____18_____ Wu Binbin: Me too. _____19_____ Grandpa: Great! But before that, you should work hard. Wu Binbin: Yes, I will. I can use computer to look up information (信息), too. Grandpa: Ah! _____20_____ A. There was only one small building. B. I’m going to visit the moon one day. C. How do you know? D. There was no gym in my old school. E. There were no computers in my time. F. Yes, I liked the stars. 阅读理解。 阅读对话，判断各句是否与原文相符，相符的写T，否则写F。 Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos! Mike: That’s funny, John! You’re wearing a pink T-shirt. John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Sarah: We are all different now! John: Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How about you? Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every weekend. I like it so much. Sarah: That’s good exercise. 21. They are looking at Mike’s old photos.（ ） 22. John likes pink now. （ ） 23. We are different now. （ ） 24. John was quiet before. （ ） 25. Mike couldn’t ride his bike well before, because he was short. （ ） 阅读短文，补充句子，将答案写在相应的横线上(每空一词)。 It is a cloudy Saturday afternoon. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!” It is a little ant. He is afraid. “Please don’t sit on me. One day I can help you.” “Don’t worry, little ant. I won’t sit on you,” says Robin. The next morning, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried. Then he hears, “Let us help you!” It is the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud. Everyone is happy! 26 It’s ___________ on Sunday morning. 27. Robin is going to sit on the ___________. 28. At first (起初), the little ant is ___________. 29. The ant and all of his friends are ___________. 30. At last (最后), Robin and all the ants are ___________. 根据中文提示写单词，将答案填在相应的横线上(每空一词)。 31. There was no library in my old school ten years ___________ (……以前). 32 My family went camping ________ (上个) month. 33. Don’t swim in the ________ (深的) water. 34. Don’t ___________ (行，前进) at a red light. 35. I am learning to play ___________ (羽毛球). 36. 小练笔。 你叫Mike，请根据下表内容，介绍自己过去与现在的变化情况。 要求：1. 使用表格中的内容，但不一定全部用上；2. 正确使用时态；3. 书写端正、语句通顺、前后连贯；4. 不少于5句话 (开头和结尾已给，不计在内)。 Mike Before Now thin, short; quiet, shy; couldn’t swim; watch TV; get up late tall; glasses; active, hard-working; swim well; listen to music, read; get up early Hi, my name is Mike. ... I want to be a teacher in the future. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年小学六年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共4页，满分为100分。考试用时为60分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号写在答题卡的相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听 力 部 分 一、听录音，选图片，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共5分) 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. 5. A. B. 二、听录音，选答语，将答题卡上相应选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共10分) 6. A. I’m 45 kg. B. I’m 1.60 metres. C. I wear size 40. 7. A. I’m seeing a film. B. I saw a film. C. I’ll see a film. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 9. A. I fell off my bike. B. It was a bad day. C. We stayed in the hotel. 10. A. I looked it up on the Internet. B. It’s was good. C. I went there by plane. 三、听录音，判断图片对错，对的写T，否则写F，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共5分) 11.12.13.14.15. 四、听对话，判断各句是否与原话相符，相符的写T，否则写F，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共5分) 16. It’s a great museum. 17. The children are early. 18. Amy’s going to visit her parents tomorrow. 19. Chinese people will eat Zongzi on Duanwu Festival. 20. John likes reading and dancing. 五、听句子，将所缺单词填在答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词(听两遍)。(共5分) 21. Don’t be . We can go next time. 22. My uncle is a . He works in a gym. 23. I’m than you. And you’re stronger than me. 24. I last weekend, because I had a cold. 25. I good food in the Spring Festival with my family. 六、听短文，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的写T，否则写F，将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑(听两遍)。(共10分) 26. Mike is 13 years old. 27. Mike’s hobbies are playing sports, reading books, listening to music and drawing. 28. Mike took a trip to Beijing last summer holiday. 29. Mike is going to Kunming in this summer holiday. 30. Mike is going to read some books, too. 笔 试 部 分 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. cleaned ( ) A. played B. looked C. washed 2. horse ( ) A. work B. word C. shorter 3. gym ( ) A. my B. by C. hobby 4. rode ( ) A. hot B. nose C. shop 5. who ( ) A. whose B. what C. which 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音为/d/，A划线部分发音为/d/，BC划线部分发音均为/t/，故选A。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音为/ɔː/，AB划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，C划线部分发音为/ɔː/，故选C。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音为/ɪ/，AB划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，C划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音为/əʊ/，AC划线部分发音为/ɒ/，B划线部分发音为/əʊ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音为/h/，A划线部分发音为/h/，BC划线部分发音均为/w/，故选A。 选出与划线部分同属一类的词(每小题各2项)。 A. swimming B. longer C. cinema D. evening E. heavier F. washed G. morning H. fishing I. bookstore J. cleaned 6. I’m stronger than him. （ ） 7. I watched TV after finishing my homework. （ ） 8. There wasn’t a dining hall one year ago. （ ） 9. The new Pengpai Hospital is big. （ ） 10. Good afternoon! （ ） 【答案】6. BE 7. FJ 8. AH 9. CI 10. DG 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我比他更强壮。stronger更强壮的，是形容词比较级，longer更长的，heavier更重的。和划线的词属于一类，也是形容词的比较级，故选B；E。 【7题详解】 句意：完成家庭作业后我看电视了。watched观看，是动词的过去式，washed洗，cleaned打扫。和划线的词属于一类，也是动词的过去式，故选F；J。 【8题详解】 句意：一年前这里没有餐厅。dining吃饭，是动名词，swimming游泳，fishing钓鱼。和划线的词属于一类，也是动名词形式，故选A；H。 【9题详解】 句意：新的澎湃医院很大。Hospital医院，是地点场所名词，cinema电影院，bookstore书店。和划线的词属于一类，也是地点场所名词，故选C；I。 【10题详解】 句意：下午好！afternoon下午，是表示时间的名词，evening晚上，morning早上。和划线的词属于一类，也是表示时间的名词，故选D；G。 根据句意，用所给词的恰当形式填空(每空一词)。 11. My brother is ____ (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。 12. John lives in Australia, but he usually ___________ (study) Chinese. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰住在澳大利亚，但是他通常学习汉语。本题考查动词的形式。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，study的第三人称单数是studies，故答案为studies。 13. I ______ (stay) at home last weekend. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我呆在家里了。本题考查动词形式，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，用动词stay的过去式stayed，故答案为stayed。 14. My aunt is a factory ___________ (work). 【答案】worker 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑(姨妈/伯母等)是一名工厂工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。work是动词工作，姑姑(姨妈/伯母等)应该是工人，worker是可数名词工人，由a可知worker是单数，故答案为worker。 15. —What are your hobbies? —I like ___________ (do) word puzzles. 【答案】doing##to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢猜字谜。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，do的动名词形式是doing。故答案为doing/to do。 补全对话(有一个多余选项)。 爷爷和吴彬彬在参观学校。 Grandpa: Wow, a gym. _____16_____ Wu Binbin: Tell me about your school, please. Grandpa: _____17_____ Wu Binbin: Could you see stars at night? Grandpa: _____18_____ Wu Binbin: Me too. _____19_____ Grandpa: Great! But before that, you should work hard. Wu Binbin: Yes, I will. I can use computer to look up information (信息), too. Grandpa: Ah! _____20_____ A. There was only one small building. B. I’m going to visit the moon one day. C. How do you know? D. There was no gym in my old school. E. There were no computers in my time. F. Yes, I liked the stars. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对学校进行今昔对比。 【16题详解】 上句句意：哇，体育馆。可知这句可说以前没有体育馆，选项D“我以前的学校没有体育馆。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 上句句意：请告诉我有关你的学校的情况。可说只有一座小的建筑，选项A“只有一栋小楼。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句句意：你们晚上能看见星星吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项F“是的，我喜欢星星。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 下句句意：好极了！但是在那之前，你应该努力学习。可知这句说有什么愿望，选项B“有一天我要去参观月球。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 上句句意：我也可以使用电脑查找信息。啊！可知这句可说以前没有电脑，选项E“我那个年代还没有电脑。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读理解。 阅读对话，判断各句是否与原文相符，相符的写T，否则写F。 Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos! Mike: That’s funny, John! You’re wearing a pink T-shirt. John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Sarah: We are all different now! John: Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How about you? Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every weekend. I like it so much. Sarah: That’s good exercise. 21 They are looking at Mike’s old photos.（ ） 22. John likes pink now. （ ） 23. We are different now. （ ） 24. John was quiet before. （ ） 25. Mike couldn’t ride his bike well before, because he was short. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论今昔变化的一段对话。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在看麦克的旧照片。根据“Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos!”可知是看约翰的，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰现在喜欢粉色。根据“John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.”可知现在不喜欢粉色，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：我们现在是不同的。根据“Sarah: We are all different now!”可知是不同的，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰以前是安静的。根据“John: Right. Before, I was quiet.”可知约翰以前是安静的，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：迈克以前不能很好地骑自行车，因为他个子矮。根据“Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well.”可知是因为矮骑不好自行车，故答案为T。 阅读短文，补充句子，将答案写在相应的横线上(每空一词)。 It is a cloudy Saturday afternoon. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!” It is a little ant. He is afraid. “Please don’t sit on me. One day I can help you.” “Don’t worry, little ant. I won’t sit on you,” says Robin. The next morning, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried. Then he hears, “Let us help you!” It is the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud. Everyone is happy! 26 It’s ___________ on Sunday morning. 27. Robin is going to sit on the ___________. 28. At first (起初), the little ant is ___________. 29. The ant and all of his friends are ___________. 30. At last (最后), Robin and all the ants are ___________. 【答案】26. raining 27. grass 28. worried 29. strong 30. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于罗宾和蚂蚁互相帮助的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：星期天早上正在______。根据原文“The next morning, it is raining.”可知第二天早上，正在下雨。第二天早上指星期天早上，故答案为raining。 【27题详解】 句意：罗宾打算坐在______上。根据原文“Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait!””可知当罗宾打算坐在草地上时，他听到有人喊“等等”，故答案为grass。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，小蚂蚁很______。根据原文“Don’t worry, little ant.”可知罗宾告诉小蚂蚁不用担心，所以起初小蚂蚁很担心，担心be worried，故答案为worried。 【29题详解】 句意：蚂蚁和它的所有朋友都很______。根据原文“They are strong.”可知蚂蚁和它的所有朋友都很强壮，故答案为strong。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，罗宾和所有蚂蚁很______。根据原文“Everyone is happy!”可知所有人都很开心。故答案为happy。 根据中文提示写单词，将答案填在相应的横线上(每空一词)。 31. There was no library in my old school ten years ___________ (……以前). 【答案】ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查单词ago……以前，ten years ago十年前，故答案为ago。 32. My family went camping ________ (上个) month. 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家上个月去露营了。本题考查形容词的辨析。由句意可知是上个月，上个last，是形容词。故答案为last。 33. Don’t swim in the ________ (深的) water. 【答案】deep 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在深水中游泳。本题考查形容词的辨析。由句意可知，深的deep，是形容词。故答案为deep。 34 Don’t ___________ (行，前进) at a red light. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在红灯时候前进。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析，根据中文提示是go，don’t后加动词原形。故答案为go。 35. I am learning to play ___________ (羽毛球). 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在学习打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语。羽毛球badminton，play badminton是动词短语，打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。 36. 小练笔。 你叫Mike，请根据下表内容，介绍自己过去与现在的变化情况。 要求：1. 使用表格中的内容，但不一定全部用上；2. 正确使用时态；3. 书写端正、语句通顺、前后连贯；4. 不少于5句话 (开头和结尾已给，不计在内)。 Mike Before Now thin, short; quiet, shy; couldn’t swim; watch TV; get up late tall; glasses; active, hard-working; swim well; listen to music, read; get up early Hi, my name is Mike. ... I want to be a teacher in the future. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, my name is Mike. I am different now. Before, I was short and thin. I am tall now. Before, I am quiet and shy. Now, I am active. Before, I couldn’t swim. Now, I can swim well. I think it is very interesting. Before, I liked watching TV. Now, I like listening to music and reading books. I want to be a teacher in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读。该题目要求用第一人称的形式介绍自己过去与现在的变化情况。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时，注意句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：before以前，now现在，thin瘦的，short矮的，tall高的，quiet安静的，shy害羞的，active活跃的，swim游泳，watch TV看电视，listen to music听音乐 参考句型：I was...；I am...；I couldn’t...；I can...；I think...；I like...；I want to be a ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$