精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（六）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业(六) (答卷时间：60分 满分：100分) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. foot B. cup C. mouth 2. A. came B. opened C. ask 3. A. his B. your C. he 4. A. make B. mistake C. word 5. A. sad B. cry C. angry 单项选择。 6. He flew ______ space _________ Shenzhou V. ( ) A. into; into B. into; in C. on; in 7. We should be proud _____________ ourselves. ( ) A. in B. at C. of 8. The students came _____________ to the school. ( ) A. from B. over C. back 9. On Lingling’s birthday, Amy bought ______ a red cap. ( ) A. she B. her C. him 10. My father asked me ______ the book together. ( ) A. read B. reading C. to read 11. My grandma gave a toy train ___________ me on my birthday. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 12. They didn’t ______ a paper ship last night. ( ) A. make B. making C. made 13. They ______ a lot about space travel yesterday. ( ) A. learn B. learnt C. are learning 14 My father bought _____________ interesting book for me. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 15. ____________ 2016, I went to Beijing with my parents. ( ) A. At B. On C. In 选出相对应的答句。 A. He is lovely. B. By plane. C. Me too. D. It’s black. E. I’m Daming. 16. How will you go there? （ ） 17. How is Daming? （ ） 18. What’s your name? （ ） 19. I like blue. （ ） 20. What colour is it? （ ） 选择方框内的单词完成句子。 A. to B. by C. excited D. in E. into 21. Shenzhou V flew _______ space with Yang Liwei. 22 I walk _______ school every day. 23. My sister can write _______ English. 24 Mike is going to school ______ bus. 25. I’m very ________ because my friend sent me a book. 补全对话。 Chen: Look at the photo. John: ____26____ Mike: Yes, it is. The sun is shining. Chen: ____27____ Mike: They are on the pond. John: ____28____ Chen: Yes, they are! ____29____ John: ____30____ Chen: They are singing. A. Is it sunny? B. There are some birds in the tree. C. What are they doing? D. Where are the ducks? E. Are they swimming? 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. Oh, no! The egg is broken. （ ） 32. I want some bread and juice. （ ） 33. Listen, they are singing songs. （ ） 34. I went to buy some vegetables yesterday. （ ） 35. We are reading books. （ ） 阅读理解。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its favourite food is the bone. Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of the house. Alan’s friend Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai too. They are in the same grade but in different classes. She has a panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. She often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, it’s on Jenny’s bed. Every night Jenny sleeps with it. 36. Where is Alan from? ( ) A England. B. America. C. Canada. 37. What’s the favourite food of Alan’s pet dog? ( ) A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Bone. 38. What grade is Jenny in? ( ) A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 39. Jenny often cleans the toy ______ with water. ( ) A. dog B. panda C. cat 40. 翻译画线的句子：_________________________________________ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. There are a lot of ___________ (seed) on the ground. 42. The teacher asked his students ______ (read) books together. 43. Shenzhou V took the ______ (nation) flag into space. 44. I ______ (buy) you a pen last night. 45. Look at ______ (we) spaceship. 46. I _____________ (finish) the book last weekend. 47. Let’s ______ (make) a model plane. 48. The earth ____ (go) around the sun. 49. —Did you ______ (take) your book? —Yes, I ______ (take) it yesterday. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride bikes. They like to fly kites too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy(高兴). But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high. He thinks it’s easy, but Sally thinks it’s very hard. Sally likes to make something, but Jack can’t. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. 50. Jack and Sally are brothers. （ ） 51. They like flying kites. （ ） 52. They often run with the kites near the river. （ ） 53. All of their hobbies are the same. （ ） 54. Jack can’t make anything. （ ） 55. 作文。 以“My bedroom”为题，描述自己的卧室，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：bed desk, chair, picture, wall… 参考句型：There is / There are…. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业(六) (答卷时间：60分 满分：100分) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. foot B. cup C. mouth 2. A. came B. opened C. ask 3. A. his B. your C. he 4. A. make B. mistake C. word 5. A. sad B. cry C. angry 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A脚，B杯子，C嘴巴，AC都是身体部位，B是物品，故选B。 【2题详解】 A来，B打开，C让，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 3题详解】 A他的，B你的，C他，AB都是物主代词，C是人称代词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A制作，B错误，C单词，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。 【5题详解】 A伤心的，B哭，C生气的，AC都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。 单项选择。 6. He flew ______ space _________ Shenzhou V. ( ) A. into; into B. into; in C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。flew into飞入，固定搭配，符合句意；into到……里面，in在……里面，in符合句意。故选B。 7. We should be proud _____________ ourselves. ( ) A. in B. at C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己感到骄傲。本题考查其他固定搭配，be proud of为……感到骄傲，故选C。 8. The students came _____________ to the school. ( ) A. from B. over C. back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们回到学校。本题考查动词短语，come back to回到，故选C。 9. On Lingling’s birthday, Amy bought ______ a red cap. ( ) A. she B. her C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲生日那天，艾米给她买了一顶红色帽子。本题考查人称代词。A她，主格；B她，宾格；C他，宾格。玲玲是女孩，动词bought后人称代词用宾格，故该空用her。故选B。 10. My father asked me ______ the book together. ( ) A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸要求和我一起阅读这本书。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形或动词的过去式，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，动词用不定式，故选C。 11. My grandma gave a toy train ___________ me on my birthday. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶我生日时给我一辆玩具火车。本题考查动词短语，give sth to sb给某人某物，故选B。 12. They didn’t ______ a paper ship last night. ( ) A. make B. making C. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚没有造一艘纸船。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词/动名词，C是动词的过去式，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 13. They ______ a lot about space travel yesterday. ( ) A. learn B. learnt C. are learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天学了很多关于太空旅行的事情。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式learnt，故选B。 14. My father bought _____________ interesting book for me. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一本有趣的书。本题考查不定冠词。book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选B。 15. ____________ 2016, I went to Beijing with my parents. ( ) A. At B. On C. In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2016年，我和父母去了北京。本题考查时间介词。at后跟具体点钟，on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选C。 选出相对应的答句。 A. He is lovely. B. By plane. C. Me too. D. It’s black. E. I’m Daming. 16. How will you go there? （ ） 17. How is Daming? （ ） 18. What’s your name? （ ） 19. I like blue. （ ） 20 What colour is it? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你将如何去那里？答语回答交通方式，选项B“坐飞机。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大明怎么样？答语回答大明的情况，选项A“他很可爱。”句子匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？答语回答名字，选项E“我是大明。”句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢蓝色。选项C“我也是。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？答语回答颜色，选项D“它是黑色的。”句子匹配，故选D。 选择方框内的单词完成句子。 A. to B. by C. excited D. in E. into 21. Shenzhou V flew _______ space with Yang Liwei. 22. I walk _______ school every day. 23. My sister can write _______ English. 24 Mike is going to school ______ bus. 25. I’m very ________ because my friend sent me a book. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：神舟五号与杨利伟一起飞向太空。fly into飞入，符合句意，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我每天步行去学校。walk to school步行去学校，固定搭配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我姐姐会用英语写。in English用音乐，固定搭配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克要坐公共汽车去上学。by bus坐公共汽车，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我的朋友寄给我一本书。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。 补全对话。 Chen: Look at the photo. John: ____26____ Mike: Yes, it is. The sun is shining. Chen: ____27____ Mike: They are on the pond. John: ____28____ Chen: Yes, they are! ____29____ John: ____30____ Chen: They are singing. A. Is it sunny? B. There are some birds in the tree. C. What are they doing? D. Where are the ducks? E. Are they swimming? 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了动物。 【26题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句，选项A“天气晴朗吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下句说：它们在池塘上。可知这句问在哪，选项D“鸭子在哪？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 下句说：是的，它们是。可知这句是are引导的一般疑问句，选项E“它们在游泳吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 结合下文及选项，选项B“树上有一些鸟。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 下句说：它们在唱歌。可知这句问在做什么，选项C“它们在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A. B. C. D. E. 31. Oh, no! The egg is broken. （ ） 32. I want some bread and juice. （ ） 33. Listen, they are singing songs. （ ） 34. I went to buy some vegetables yesterday. （ ） 35. We are reading books. （ ） 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：哦，不！鸡蛋碎了。选项E显示鸡蛋碎了，与句子匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：我想要一些面包和果汁。选项B是一些面包和果汁，与句子匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：听着，他们在唱歌。选项D是唱歌，与句子匹配，故选D。　　　　 【34题详解】 句意：我昨天去买了一些蔬菜。选项C是一些蔬菜，与句子匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在看书。选项A是看书，与句子匹配，故选A。　 阅读理解。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its favourite food is the bone. Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of the house. Alan’s friend Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai too. They are in the same grade but in different classes. She has a panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. She often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, it’s on Jenny’s bed. Every night Jenny sleeps with it. 36. Where is Alan from? ( ) A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 37. What’s the favourite food of Alan’s pet dog? ( ) A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Bone. 38. What grade is Jenny in? ( ) A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 39. Jenny often cleans the toy ______ with water. ( ) A. dog B. panda C. cat 40. 翻译画线的句子：_________________________________________ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. 他们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阿伦，阿伦的狗，阿伦的朋友珍妮及珍妮的玩具熊猫。 【36题详解】 句意：阿伦来自哪里？A英国。B美国。C加拿大。根据“Alan is an English boy.”，可知阿伦来自英国，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：阿伦的宠物狗最喜欢的食物是什么？A鱼。B肉。C骨头。根据“ Its favourite food is the bone.”，可知阿伦的宠物狗最喜欢的食物是骨头，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：珍妮在哪个年级？A七。B八。C九。根据“He is in Grade Seven. They are in the same grade but in different classes.”，可知珍妮在七年级，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：珍妮经常用水洗玩具______。A狗，B熊猫，C猫，根据“She has a panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy. She often washes it in water.”，可知珍妮经常用水洗玩具熊猫，故选B。 【40题详解】 They他们，in the same grade在同一个年级，but但是，in different classes在不同的班级，句子是陈述句，故答案为他们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. There are a lot of ___________ (seed) on the ground. 【答案】seeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有很多种子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seed种子，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，seed用复数seeds，故答案为seeds。 42. The teacher asked his students ______ (read) books together. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让他的学生一起看书。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to read。 43. Shenzhou V took the ______ (nation) flag into space. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟五号把国旗带上了太空。本题考查形容词的用法。nation国家，名词，横线处应填其形容词national国家的，修饰名词，故答案为national。 44. I ______ (buy) you a pen last night. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你买了一支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 45. Look at ______ (we) spaceship. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：看我们的宇宙飞船。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们，人称代词，横线处应填其形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词，故答案为our。 46. I _____________ (finish) the book last weekend. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末看完了这本书。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，finish用过去式finished，故答案为finished。 47. Let’s ______ (make) a model plane. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们做一架模型飞机。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为make。 48. The earth ____ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。The earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其三单形式goes，故答案为goes。 【点睛】 49. —Did you ______ (take) your book? —Yes, I ______ (take) it yesterday. 【答案】 ①. take ②. took 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你带你的书了吗？—是的，我昨天带它了。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形take；由句意可知句子是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式是took。故答案为take，took。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride bikes. They like to fly kites too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy(高兴). But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high. He thinks it’s easy, but Sally thinks it’s very hard. Sally likes to make something, but Jack can’t. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. 50. Jack and Sally are brothers. （ ） 51. They like flying kites. （ ） 52. They often run with the kites near the river. （ ） 53. All of their hobbies are the same. （ ） 54. Jack can’t make anything. （ ） 【答案】50. F 51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克和萨莉。 【50题详解】 句意：杰克和萨莉是兄弟。根据“Jack and Sally are brother and sister.”，可知杰克和萨莉是兄妹，故答案为F。　　 【51题详解】 句意：他们喜欢放风筝。根据“They like to fly kites too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 句意：他们经常和风筝一起在河边跑。根据“They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 句意：他们所有的爱好都是一样的。根据“But not all of their favourite games are the same.”，可知他们的爱好不都一样，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：杰克什么都不会做。根据“Sally likes to make something, but Jack can’t.”，可知杰克不喜欢做一些东西，故答案为F。 55. 作文。 以“My bedroom”为题，描述自己的卧室，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：bed, desk, chair, picture, wall… 参考句型：There is / There are…. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My bedroom My bedroom is big and nice. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. There are some books on the desk. There is a picture on the wall. I love my bedroom. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My bedroom”为题，描述自己的卧室。然后再阐述卧室里的物品与方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：bed床，desk桌子，chair椅子，picture图画，wall墙 参考句型：There is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$