精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（九）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业 (九) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. message B. miss C. email 2. A. late B. early C. never 3 A. future B. miss C. make 4. A. letter B. postcard C. say 5. A. flew B. blow C. went 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A信息，B想念，C电子邮件，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A迟的，B早的，C从不，AB都是形容词，C是副词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A未来，B想念，C制作，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A信，B明信片，C说，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A飞，B吹，C去，AC都是动词过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。 单项选择。 6. Peter can help ______. ( ) A. us B. we C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得能帮助我们。本题考查人称代词。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，C我，都是人称代词主格。help是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。 7. Please write ______ me soon. ( ) A. to B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽快给我写信。本题考查动词短语，write to sb给某人写信，故选A。 8. Listen! The baby ______ in the room. ( ) A. crying B. is crying C. cries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！婴儿正在房间里哭。根据Listen!可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 9. Don’t ______ the window. ( ) A. look out of B. look out C. looking out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要看向窗外。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。A向外看，B小心，C向外看，look out of符合句意，don’t后跟动词原形，故选A。 10. I am ______ the train. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在火车上。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B在……里面，C在，on符合句意，故选A。 11. In this photo, the wind ______. ( ) A. blowing B. to blow C. is blowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，风在吹。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。 12. Look! It’s ______. ( ) A. rain B. raining C. rainny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！正在下雨。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填现在分词raining，与is构成现在进行时，rain是名词/动词原形，rainny单词错误，故选B。 13. There are some birds _____ the tree. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。in the tree在树上，指外来物；on the tree在树上，指长在树上。鸟儿是外来物，所以用介词in，故选A。 【点睛】 14. I had ______ interesting day on Saturday. ( ) A. very a B. an very C. a very 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六我度过了非常有趣的一天。本题考查不定冠词。very很，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，a要放在very前，故选C。 15. I’m going to have ______ breakfast. ( ) A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要吃早餐。本题考查动词短语，have breakfast吃早餐，故选C。 从方框中选出与下列句子相对应的答句。 A. I’m fine, thank you. B Thank you very much. C. It’s tomorrow. D. OK. E. I am going to play chess. 16. Happy birthday, Daming! （ ） 17. When is Tom’s birthday? （ ） 18. Let me help you. （ ） 19. What are you going to do? （ ） 20. How are you? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：大明，生日快乐！答语应说谢谢，选项B“非常感谢。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆的生日是什么时候？答语回答时间，选项C“是明天。”句子匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：让我来帮你。选项D“好的。”句子匹配，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你将要做什么？答语回答将要做的，选项E“我将要下棋。”句子匹配，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：你好吗？答语回答好不好，选项A“我很好，谢谢。”句子匹配，故选A。 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. Why is he laughing? Because he’s happy. （ ） 22. I am wearing a dress. （ ） 23. The little girl is crying because she is sad. （ ） 24. John and I went to watch a film in the theatre last week. （ ） 25. Why is the man wearing a hat? Because it’s going to be cold. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：他为什么笑？因为他很开心。选项E是开心的表情，与对话匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我穿着一条连衣裙。选项A是穿着连衣裙，与句子匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个小女孩哭了，因为她很伤心。选项C中的女孩哭了，与句子匹配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：上星期约翰和我去剧院看电影。选项D是看电影，与句子匹配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么那个男人戴着帽子？因为天气会很冷。选项B中的男人戴着帽子，与句子匹配，故选B。 选句子补全对话。 Amy: Why are you wearing your dress ? Lingling: ___26___ Amy: When will you have your birthday party? Lingling: ___27___ Amy: Oh! Happy birthday to you! Lingling: ___28___ Will you come to my party? Amy: Sure! Lingling: ___29___ Amy: OK! See you later. Lingling: ___30___ A. This evening.. B. Because I’m going to have a birthday party. C. See you. D. Thank you. E. I want you to bring your camera. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了要举行生日聚会。 【26题详解】 上句问：你为什么穿你连衣裙？可知这句回答原因，选项B“因为我要举行生日聚会。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 上句问：你什么时候举行生日聚会？可知这句回答时间，选项A“今晚。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 上句说：祝你生日快乐！可知这句应说谢谢，选项D“谢谢。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 下句说：好的！选项E“我想要你带上你的相机。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 上句说：回头见。可知这句说再见，选项C“再见。”符合语境，故选C。 I am a Chinese boy. There is only one _____31_____in my family. My pen friend is Jack. He _____32_____ a big family. He has got two brothers and two _____33_____. His father has got four brothers and his mother has got four sisters. Here is a _____34_____ of his family. Look! There are a lot of _____35_____ in his family. A. photo B. has got C. people D. child E. sisters 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】 【31题详解】 句意：在我的家庭中只有一个 。根据后文可知只有一个孩子，孩子是child，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他 一个大家庭。已经拥有，应该has got。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他有两个哥哥和两个 。and表示并列关系，后面应该是sisters。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：这是他的家人的一张 。应该是照片，photo。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在他的家里有许多人。人们是people。故选C。 【点睛】 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Confucius? He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu(鲁国). Confucius was a very great thinker and teacher. He taught about 3, 000 students, and many of them became great men too. Why do people still love him after so many years? Because his ideas help us in our lives. Confucius said that young people should look after old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be kind to others. These ideas are famous in China and many other places in the world. People believe that Confucius great ideas will make the world a better place. 36. The word “thinker” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 科学家 B. 哲学家 C. 思想家 37. People love Confucius today because ______. ( ) A. he had lots of students B. he was very old C. his ideas are very helpful in our lives 38. From Confucius’ ideas, ______ should love each other. A. brothers and sisters B. teachers and students C. everyone 39. Confucius’ ideas ______. ( ) A. are only famous in China B. are famous in China and other places in the world C. are only famous in other countries in the world 40. Everyone should be ______ to others. ( ) A. bad B. nice C. happy 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子。 【36题详解】 句意：单词“thinker”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知thinker的中文意思是思想家，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：今天人们爱孔子是因为________。A他有很多学生，B他很老，C他的想法对我们的生活很有帮助，根据“Why do people still love him after so many years? Because his ideas help us in our lives.”，可知是因为他的想法对我们的生活很有帮助，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：从孔子的思想来看，______应该相爱。A兄弟姐妹，B老师和学生，C每个人，根据“Brothers and sisters should love each other.”，可知从孔子的思想来看，兄弟姐妹应该相爱，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：孔子的想法_______。A只在中国著名，B在中国和世界其他地方都很有名，C只在世界其他国家出名，根据“These ideas are famous in China and many other places in the world.”，可知孔子的想法在中国和世界其他地方都很有名，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对其他人_______。A坏的，B好的，C高兴的，根据“Everyone should be kind to others.”，可知每个人都应该对其他人好，故选B。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. I ______ (write) a story now. 【答案】am writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在写一个故事。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语I用am，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为am writing。 42. I miss ________(they) very much. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常想念他们。动词miss后跟宾格作宾语，故答案为them。 【点睛】本题主要考查代词的用法，注意平时掌握。 43. ________(one) I'll finish my homework, and then I'll clean my room. 【答案】First 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先我将完成作业，然后我再打扫房间。需要first“首先”，故答案为First。 【点睛】考查基数词和序数词辨析，注意平时区分记忆。 44. This is a ______ (love) girl. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个可爱的女孩。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中girl，可知其前应用形容词修饰，love的形容词为lovely。故答案为lovely。 45. There ________(be) fifty books here. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿有50本书。根据名词复数books判断，需要be动词are。故答案为are。 46. Best ______ (wish) to you. 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你好运。wish作为名词愿望，是可数名词，复数形式是wishes，best wishes最好的祝愿。故答案为wishes。 47. I ______ (go) to America next year. 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明年要去美国。根据next year可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形，故答案为will go。 48. They ______ (be) young then. Now they ______ (be) old. 【答案】 ①. were ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时他们很年轻。现在他们老了。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are的过去式were；根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是they，be用are。故答案为were，are。 49. I have a ________(happiness) family. 【答案】happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。family是名词，其前面需要形容词修饰。故答案为happy。 【点睛】考查固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。 50. Sam_________(help)me with my English last night. 【答案】helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚Sam帮我学英语了。由时间词last night可知该句子是一般过去时。故答案为helped。 【点睛】考查句子时态，需要读懂句意，牢记动词过去式变化规则。 阅读题。 Bill is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives(住) with his family in China. There are four people in his family. They’re his father Jack, his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby. He has a yellow dog. Its name is Barbi. His father is mending(修理) his bike. What is Bill doing? Ah, he is doing Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese very well, but he loves Chinese very much. Bill’s father works in a middle school. He’s an English teacher. His mother is in a TV factory. Bill and his sister go to the same school. 51. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Bill’s mother is an English teacher. （ ） (2) Bill’s father is mending his car. （ ） (3) Barbi is a cat. （ ） 52. 回答问题。 (1) Does Bill speak Chinese very well? ________________________________________________ (2) Where does Bill’s father work? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. F ②. F ③. F 52. ①. No, he doesn’t. ②. He works in a middle school. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比尔一家人。 【51题详解】 (1)句意：比尔的妈妈是一名英语老师。根据“His mother is in a TV factory.”，可知比尔的妈妈是一名工人，故答案为F。 (2)句意：比尔的爸爸正在修理他的汽车。根据“His father is mending(修理) his bike.”，可知比尔的爸爸正在修理他的自新车，故答案为F。 (3)句意：芭比是一只猫。根据“He has a yellow dog. Its name is Barbi.”，可知芭比是一只狗，故答案为F。 【52题详解】 (1)句意：比尔中文说得好吗？根据“He can’t speak Chinese very well, but he loves Chinese very much.”，可知比尔中文说得不好，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t. (2)句意：比尔的爸爸在哪工作？根据“Bill’s father works in a middle school.”，可知比尔的爸爸在一所中学工作，故答案为He works in a middle school. 53. 作文。 以“My favourite season”为题，写你自己最喜欢的季节。 参考词汇：spring、summer、autumn、winter、green、yellow、white、snow、flowers、grass、trees、kite、swim... _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite season My favourite season in a year is summer. The trees are green and the days are long. The weather is hot. I often go swimming. It can make me healthy and strong. I can also wear my beautiful dresses. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My favourite season”为题写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述喜欢该季节的原因以及在该季节可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天，green绿色的，trees树，go swimming去游泳 参考句型：My favourite season is …； … are …；I can …； I often … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业 (九) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. message B. miss C. email 2. A. late B. early C. never 3. A. future B. miss C. make 4. A. letter B. postcard C. say 5. A. flew B. blow C. went 单项选择。 6 Peter can help ______. ( ) A. us B. we C. I 7. Please write ______ me soon. ( ) A. to B. on C. of 8. Listen! The baby ______ in the room. ( ) A. crying B. is crying C. cries 9. Don’t ______ the window. ( ) A. look out of B. look out C. looking out of 10. I am ______ the train. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 11. In this photo, the wind ______. ( ) A. blowing B. to blow C. is blowing 12. Look! It’s ______. ( ) A. rain B. raining C. rainny 13. There are some birds _____ the tree. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 14. I had ______ interesting day on Saturday. ( ) A. very a B. an very C. a very 15. I’m going to have ______ breakfast. ( ) A. a B. the C. / 从方框中选出与下列句子相对应的答句。 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. Thank you very much. C. It’s tomorrow. D. OK. E. I am going to play chess. 16. Happy birthday, Daming! （ ） 17. When is Tom’s birthday? （ ） 18. Let me help you. （ ） 19. What are you going to do? （ ） 20. How are you? （ ） 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A. B. C. D E. 21. Why is he laughing? Because he’s happy. （ ） 22 I am wearing a dress. （ ） 23. The little girl is crying because she is sad. （ ） 24. John and I went to watch a film in the theatre last week. （ ） 25. Why is the man wearing a hat? Because it’s going to be cold. （ ） 选句子补全对话。 Amy: Why are you wearing your dress ? Lingling: ___26___ Amy: When will you have your birthday party? Lingling: ___27___ Amy: Oh! Happy birthday to you! Lingling: ___28___ Will you come to my party? Amy: Sure! Lingling: ___29___ Amy: OK! See you later. Lingling: ___30___ A. This evening.. B. Because I’m going to have a birthday party. C See you. D. Thank you. E. I want you to bring your camera. I am a Chinese boy. There is only one _____31_____in my family. My pen friend is Jack. He _____32_____ a big family. He has got two brothers and two _____33_____. His father has got four brothers and his mother has got four sisters. Here is a _____34_____ of his family. Look! There are a lot of _____35_____ in his family. A. photo B. has got C. people D. child E. sisters 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Confucius? He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu(鲁国). Confucius was a very great thinker and teacher. He taught about 3, 000 students, and many of them became great men too. Why do people still love him after so many years? Because his ideas help us in our lives. Confucius said that young people should look after old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be kind to others. These ideas are famous in China and many other places in the world. People believe that Confucius great ideas will make the world a better place. 36. The word “thinker” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A 科学家 B. 哲学家 C. 思想家 37. People love Confucius today because ______. ( ) A. he had lots of students B. he was very old C. his ideas are very helpful in our lives 38. From Confucius’ ideas, ______ should love each other. A. brothers and sisters B. teachers and students C. everyone 39. Confucius’ ideas ______. ( ) A. are only famous in China B. are famous in China and other places in the world C. are only famous in other countries in the world 40. Everyone should be ______ to others. ( ) A. bad B. nice C. happy 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. I ______ (write) a story now. 42. I miss ________(they) very much. 43. ________(one) I'll finish my homework, and then I'll clean my room. 44. This is a ______ (love) girl. 45. There ________(be) fifty books here. 46. Best ______ (wish) to you. 47. I ______ (go) to America next year. 48. They ______ (be) young then. Now they ______ (be) old. 49. I have a ________(happiness) family. 50. Sam_________(help)me with my English last night. 阅读题。 Bill is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives(住) with his family in China. There are four people in his family. They’re his father Jack, his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby. He has a yellow dog. Its name is Barbi. His father is mending(修理) his bike. What is Bill doing? Ah, he is doing Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese very well, but he loves Chinese very much. Bill’s father works in a middle school. He’s an English teacher. His mother is in a TV factory. Bill and his sister go to the same school. 51. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Bill’s mother is an English teacher. （ ） (2) Bill’s father is mending his car. （ ） (3) Barbi is a cat. （ ） 52. 回答问题。 (1) Does Bill speak Chinese very well? ________________________________________________ (2) Where does Bill’s father work? ________________________________________________ 53. 作文。 以“My favourite season”为题，写你自己最喜欢的季节。 参考词汇：spring、summer、autumn、winter、green、yellow、white、snow、flowers、grass、trees、kite、swim... _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$