精品解析：陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. A. Peter's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's. 4. A. To raise money. B. To make friends. C. To save water. 5. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 6. A. In a factory. B. In the school library. C. In a clothes store. 7. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Steve doing now? A He is talking on the phone. B. He is writing a letter. C. He is on vacation. 12. How's the weather in England now? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Annie want to do? A. To read an article. B. To recycle paper. C. To write an article. 14. How many suggestions does the boy give about saving the environment? A Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15. What will Annie tell her parents to do? A To turn on the lights. B. To go shopping on foot. C. To take a bag for shopping. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack was not healthy ________________ years ago. 17. Jack often caught a ________________ so he was not good at his lessons. 18. Jack first played football, but he hurt his ________________. 19. Then Jack began playing basketball and found it was so ________________. 20. The best sport for Jack is ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in warm countries. Each year, lots of flip-flops ____1____ into the Indian Ocean as rubbish. These ____2____ cause a lot of plastic pollution. The environment there is getting ____3____ than before. Plastic pollution ____4____ bad for animals. Many of seabirds die because of plastic each year. Luckily, ____5____ company has found a way to reduce plastic pollution. Several years ago, Julie Church noticed ____6____ with the old flip-flops. That ____7____ her an idea then. In 2017, she started a company called Ocean Sole. It recycles old flip-flops, ____8____ they turns them into colourful works (作品) of art. Now those works of art sell well all over the world. And there are less and less plastic rubbish in and around the Indian Ocean. “I’m so happy that we can ____9____ the plastic shoes wisely. If everyone makes a change, the animals in Indian Ocean will be saved. We are doing something that is good ____10____ the environment, and the people there can get different new jobs.” says Julie Church. 1. A. throw B. are thrown C. threw D. is thrown 2. A. tap B. taps C. shoe D. shoes 3. A. bad B. worse C. easy D. easier 4. A. am B. be C. are D. is 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. that did someone make toy boats B. why did someone make toy boats C. that someone made toy boats D. why someone made toy boats 7. A. has given B. is giving C. gave D. will give 8. A. if B. but C. so D. and 9. A. use B. to use C. increase D. to increase 10. A. in B. for C. at D. with 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） A little girl saw a plant in the garden. She went near the plant and smelt its fine flowers. Suddenly she ____11____ that the plant was growing in dirty soil. She decided to clean the ____12____. She uprooted (连根拔起) the plant. She carried it to the tap and washed it in running water until it was clean. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and ____13____. Later her father came to the ____14____ and saw the plant. It was almost dried in the sun. His little daughter ____15____ him her work. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she said ____16____. “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.” Her father showed her how she almost ____17____ the plant. He told her that he had collected the dirty soil and used it to ____18____ the plant’s roots. It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers in dirty soil. She was ____19____ that the plant had suffered (经受) a lot because of her cleaning. Now she ____20____ a great gardener mixes the right soil for each plant. Sometimes the best environment may bring trouble to plants. 11. A. found B. set C. shook D. entered 12. A. ant B. house C. plant D. fence 13 A. stood out B. went up C. shut down D. went away 14. A. factory B. garden C. seat D. schoolyard 15. A. protected B. caused C. showed D. created 16. A. happily B. sadly C. hardly D. recently 17. A. received B. tested C. appeared D. killed 18. A. dry B. prepare C. cover D. scare 19. A. sorry B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 20. A. misses B. forgets C. understands D. refuses Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 21. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 22. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice ________. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 23. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose ________. A. Ctrip B. Shanbay Word C. Baby Bus D. Ximalaya Reading （B） I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is like house on wheel (车轮), but it has less space. It’s not very fast. That’s OK—we have lots of time. Our school books are the same as the ones at home. My mom gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favorite way of learning is by going on special trips. We’ve seen so many amazing things. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari isn’t like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. In November, we went on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I felt so happy. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) there. They can swim, but cannot fly. I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 24. What can we know about the lorry? A. It doesn’t have wheels. B. It’s expensive. C. It is like a house with much space. D. It’s slow. 25. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A. it’s larger B. it’s wetter C. it’s smaller D. it’s hotter 26. What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Simple. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study in a Lorry B. Learn From Teachers C. Travel Around Africa D. Ways to Have Lessons （C） Beijing worked hard to give Paralympic athletes (残疾运动员) a better and convenient environment to have games during the winter vacation in 2022. From March 4 to 12, around 600 Paralympic athletes from 46 countries and regions competed in 78 events of six ice and snow sports in the Games. China has the largest team with sixty-eight men and twenty-eight women athletes. They won many prizes for the country’s Winter Paralympic (冬残奥) history. All those athletes have something wrong with their bodies. Some are blinded or deaf. It is difficult to imagine how they live. But they never lose the hope for life. Instead, they find the meaning of sports. To make everything easy for them, Beijing offered a lot of things for Paralympic athletes, such as automatic doors, audio services, Braille signage (盲文), special seats and bathrooms. “It has been a good few years of hard work,” said an officer. In China, there are 85 million people with disabilities (残疾). They join in different activities in culture and sports these years with a rise from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021. Chinese government actually tries to help them. As of 2020, 10,675 special sports centers were built and 125,000 athletes were trained. All the results show the care from Chinese government to the people with disabilities. 28. How many Paralympic athletes did China send in 2022? A. 68. B. 78. C. 96. D. 600. 29. What could Paralympic athletes use at Paralympics in Beijing? A. Special phones. B. Special bathrooms. C. Special pens. D. Special glasses. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The number of people with disabilities in China is getting larger. B. Fewer people with disabilities in China are interested in activities in sports. C. All the 125,000 athletes won many prizes at Winter Paralympics. D. Chinese government tries to help people with disabilities to join in different activities. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everybody talks about the weather. ____31____. People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. ____32____. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” ____33____. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, ____34____, they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. ____35____. However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather be like what they want B. and it’s sunny and warm C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic of conversation E. They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F. but it begins to rain G. Sometimes he makes a mistake Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 请把这篇文章分成两个部分。 Please ________________ the passage into two parts. 37. 迈克可以用不同的方法解决这个问题。 Mike can solve the problem ________________. 38. 全世界人民热爱和平 People all over the world love ________________. 39. 很多人对现代科技感兴趣。 Many people are interested in the ____________ technology. 40. 通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。 By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to ________________ themselves. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） have one help meet people advice he should total poor There are about 300,000 visually impaired (视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To ____41____ them live a good life, Wang Jingyu started one guide dog training centre in Dalian in 2004. Training a guide dog needs about 150,000 yuan____42____. At the beginning, Wang Jingyu ____43____ lots of difficulties. He didn’t ____44____ lots of money and experience. To raise money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts (专家) for ____45____. He worked hard and succeeded in training two guide dogs in the ____46____ year. Some people advised him that he ____47____ sell them to make money, but he refused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people for free. “Most visually impaired people are from ____48____ families. They don’t have money to buy a guide dog, so I don’t want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu. From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now ____49____ guide dog training center is becoming better and better. Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired ____50____ lives. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not join in “Clean and Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park? To add some fun, if you collect the most rubbish, you can get a gift! Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe (呼吸) A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from being covered is to clean it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday. 51. Where will people meet to tidy up the park? They will meet to tidy up the park ________________________. 52. How can people get a gift according to Paragraph 2? People can get a gift by ________________________. 53. What is a great way to make the air cleaner? ________________________ is a great way to make the air cleaner. 54. When will they repaint the school walls according to the text? They will repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. ________________________. 55. How many activities are there in the text? There are ________________________ activities in the text. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. ________56________? B: I want to buy a dress for my mom. Her birthday is coming. A: You’re so nice! ________57________? B: She likes white. It looks good on her. A: All right. What size does your mom wear? B: Size 8 is OK. A: ________58________? B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost? A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan. B: 398 yuan? _________59_________. A: Well, there’s a great sale today. Everything is half price. B: _________60_________. I’ll take it. I’m sure she will like it. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极行动起来，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。 提示： 1. 步行或骑自行车上学； 2. 回收利用课本； 3. 不使用塑料袋； 4. 节约水电。 参考词汇：on foot, by bike, instead of, recycle, stop, plastic bags, electricity, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. A. Peter's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's. 4. A. To raise money. B. To make friends. C. To save water. 5. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 6. A. In a factory. B. In the school library. C. In a clothes store. 7. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Steve doing now? A. He is talking on the phone. B. He is writing a letter. C. He is on vacation. 12. How's the weather in England now? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Annie want to do? A. To read an article. B. To recycle paper. C. To write an article. 14. How many suggestions does the boy give about saving the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15. What will Annie tell her parents to do? A. To turn on the lights. B. To go shopping on foot. C. To take a bag for shopping. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack was not healthy ________________ years ago. 17. Jack often caught a ________________ so he was not good at his lessons. 18. Jack first played football, but he hurt his ________________. 19. Then Jack began playing basketball and found it was so ________________. 20. The best sport for Jack is ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in warm countries. Each year, lots of flip-flops ____1____ into the Indian Ocean as rubbish. These ____2____ cause a lot of plastic pollution. The environment there is getting ____3____ than before. Plastic pollution ____4____ bad for animals. Many of seabirds die because of plastic each year. Luckily, ____5____ company has found a way to reduce plastic pollution. Several years ago, Julie Church noticed ____6____ with the old flip-flops. That ____7____ her an idea then. In 2017, she started a company called Ocean Sole. It recycles old flip-flops, ____8____ they turns them into colourful works (作品) of art. Now those works of art sell well all over the world. And there are less and less plastic rubbish in and around the Indian Ocean. “I’m so happy that we can ____9____ the plastic shoes wisely. If everyone makes a change, the animals in Indian Ocean will be saved. We are doing something that is good ____10____ the environment, and the people there can get different new jobs.” says Julie Church. 1. A. throw B. are thrown C. threw D. is thrown 2. A. tap B. taps C. shoe D. shoes 3. A. bad B. worse C. easy D. easier 4. A. am B. be C. are D. is 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. that did someone make toy boats B. why did someone make toy boats C. that someone made toy boats D. why someone made toy boats 7. A. has given B. is giving C. gave D. will give 8. A. if B. but C. so D. and 9. A. use B. to use C. increase D. to increase 10. A. in B. for C. at D. with 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每年很多人字拖被作为垃圾扔进印度洋，导致了大量的塑料污染。一位名为Julie Church的人注意到有人在用旧的人字拖做玩具船，于是她萌生了一个想法并建立了一个名为Ocean Sole的公司，回收旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成丰富多彩的艺术品，也因此大大减少了印度洋的塑料污染。 【1题详解】 句意：每年都有很多人字拖被当作垃圾扔进印度洋。 throw扔，动词原形；are thrown一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；threw过去式；is thrown一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。根据“Each year, lots of flip-flops...into the Indian Ocean as rubbish.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“flip-flops”是复数，与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“are done”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这些鞋子造成了大量的塑料污染。 tap水龙头（单数）；taps水龙头（复数）；shoe鞋子（单数）；shoes鞋子（复数）。根据上文“lots of flip-flops”可知，此处指鞋子，空前有“These”，空处应是名词复数shoes。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的环境比以前更糟了。 bad不好的（原级）；worse更糟的（比较级）；easy简单的（原级）；easier更简单的（比较级）。根据上文“cause a lot of plastic pollution”可知，导致了大量的塑料勿扰，环境变得不好了，空后是than，空处应是比较级worse。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：塑料污染对动物有害。 am主语是I；be原形；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词。根据“Plastic pollution...bad for animals.”可知，pollution是不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，空处应是is。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一家公司找到了减少塑料污染的方法。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。根据“...company has found a way to reduce plastic pollution.”可知，此处泛指一家公司，company以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：几年前，Julie Church注意到有人用旧人字拖做玩具船。 that did someone make toy boats有人做玩具船吗（疑问句语序）；why did someone make toy boats为什么有人做玩具船（疑问句语序）；that someone made toy boats有人做了玩具船（陈述句语序）；why someone made toy boats为什么有人做玩具船（陈述句语序）。分析句子“Julie Church noticed...with the old flip-flops”可知，此处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；结合语境，该宾语从句应是叙述过去的事情，用that来引导。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这给了她一个主意。 has given已经给了（现在完成时）；is giving正在给（现在进行时）；gave给（过去式）；will give将会给（一般将来时）。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们回收旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成五颜六色的艺术品。 if如果，是否；but但是；so所以；and然后。根据“It recycles old flip-flops, ...they turns them into colourful works (作品) of art.”可知，回收了旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成五颜六色的艺术品。空处应是and“然后”，表顺接。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们能明智地使用塑料鞋。 use使用（原形）；to use不定式；increase增加（原形）；to increase不定式。根据“we can...the plastic shoes wisely”可知，此处应是指“使用塑料鞋”，can后接动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们正在做一些对环境有益的事情。 in在……里面；for为了，对；at在；with和。根据“something that is good...the environment”可知，此处表示“对环境有益的事情”，be good for“有益于”，是固定短语。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） A little girl saw a plant in the garden. She went near the plant and smelt its fine flowers. Suddenly she ____11____ that the plant was growing in dirty soil. She decided to clean the ____12____. She uprooted (连根拔起) the plant. She carried it to the tap and washed it in running water until it was clean. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and ____13____. Later her father came to the ____14____ and saw the plant. It was almost dried in the sun. His little daughter ____15____ him her work. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she said ____16____. “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.” Her father showed her how she almost ____17____ the plant. He told her that he had collected the dirty soil and used it to ____18____ the plant’s roots. It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers in dirty soil. She was ____19____ that the plant had suffered (经受) a lot because of her cleaning. Now she ____20____ a great gardener mixes the right soil for each plant. Sometimes the best environment may bring trouble to plants. 11. A. found B. set C. shook D. entered 12. A. ant B. house C. plant D. fence 13. A. stood out B. went up C. shut down D. went away 14. A. factory B. garden C. seat D. schoolyard 15. A. protected B. caused C. showed D. created 16. A. happily B. sadly C. hardly D. recently 17. A. received B. tested C. appeared D. killed 18. A. dry B. prepare C. cover D. scare 19. A. sorry B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 20. A. misses B. forgets C. understands D. refuses 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩清洗花园中的植物却差点害死它，最终明白了其中的道理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突然她发现这株植物生长在肮脏的土壤里。 found发现；set设置；shook摇动；entered进入。根据“Suddenly she...that the plant was growing in dirty soil.”可知，她发现了一件事——这株植物生长在肮脏的土壤里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她决定清理这株植物。 ant蚂蚁；house房子；plant植物；fence栅栏。根据上文“the plant was growing in dirty soil”可知，她觉得这株植物长在肮脏的土里，所以要把这株植物清理干净。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她把植物放在一块干净的石头上，就离开了。 stood out突出；went up上升；shut down关闭；went away离开。根据“She then placed the plant on a clean stone and...”可知，她把植物放在石头上，就离开不管了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，她的父亲来到花园，看到了那棵植物。 factory工厂；garden花园；seat座位；schoolyard校园。根据上文“A little girl saw a plant in the garden. She went near the plant and smelt its fine flowers.”可知，那棵植物在花园里，所以她父亲应是来到了花园，才看到了那棵植物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的小女儿给他看她的工作成果。 protected保护；caused导致；showed显示，给……看；created创造。根据“His little daughter...him her work.”可知，女儿给父亲看她的工作成果——把那棵植物清理干净。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她很开心地说道。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据下文“It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.”可知，女儿觉得自己做了一件好事，所以她很开心地把这件事告诉了爸爸。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她父亲向她展示了她是如何差点杀死那棵植物的。 received收到；tested测试；appeared出现；killed杀死。根据“It was almost dried in the sun.”可知，那棵植物几乎干死在太阳底下，killed符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉她，他已经收集了脏土，用它来覆盖植物的根。 dry使变干；prepare准备；cover覆盖；scare吓唬。根据“he had collected the dirty soil and used it to...the plant’s roots”可知，要用脏土把植物的根覆盖住。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很抱歉，因为她的清洁，这株植物受了很多苦。 sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“the plant had suffered (经受) a lot because of her cleaning”可知，因为给植物的不当清洁，使植物受难了，所以感到很抱歉。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在她明白了一个伟大的园丁会为每一株植物混合合适的土壤。 misses错过，思念；forgets忘记；understands明白；refuses拒绝。根据“Now she...a great gardener mixes the right soil for each plant.”可知，她现在明白了这件事。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 21. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 22. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice ________. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 23. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose ________. A. Ctrip B. Shanbay Word C. Baby Bus D. Ximalaya Reading 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个受欢迎的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen.”可知，Ximalaya Reading拥有数以百万计的诗歌、短篇小说、小说甚至童话等书籍供孩子们聆听。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，Baby Bus可以帮助孩子们学习说话、理解数字和画画。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.”可知，如果想用有趣的方式记单词，学生们可以选择Shanbay Word。故选B。 （B） I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is like house on wheel (车轮), but it has less space. It’s not very fast. That’s OK—we have lots of time. Our school books are the same as the ones at home. My mom gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favorite way of learning is by going on special trips. We’ve seen so many amazing things. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari isn’t like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. In November, we went on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I felt so happy. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) there. They can swim, but cannot fly. I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 24. What can we know about the lorry? A. It doesn’t have wheels. B. It’s expensive. C. It is like a house with much space. D. It’s slow. 25. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A. it’s larger B. it’s wetter C. it’s smaller D. it’s hotter 26. What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Simple. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study in a Lorry B. Learn From Teachers C. Travel Around Africa D. Ways to Have Lessons 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not very fast.”可知，卡车不是很快。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari isn’t like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.”可知，喀拉哈里沙漠不像其他沙漠，因为它有很多雨水。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，有一头鲸鱼游在船底，那真是太令人激动了。划线单词thrilling意为“令人激动的”，与exciting近义。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re traveling around Africa.”及通读全文后可知，本文讲述了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，选项C“环游非洲”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 （C） Beijing worked hard to give Paralympic athletes (残疾运动员) a better and convenient environment to have games during the winter vacation in 2022. From March 4 to 12, around 600 Paralympic athletes from 46 countries and regions competed in 78 events of six ice and snow sports in the Games. China has the largest team with sixty-eight men and twenty-eight women athletes. They won many prizes for the country’s Winter Paralympic (冬残奥) history. All those athletes have something wrong with their bodies. Some are blinded or deaf. It is difficult to imagine how they live. But they never lose the hope for life. Instead, they find the meaning of sports. To make everything easy for them, Beijing offered a lot of things for Paralympic athletes, such as automatic doors, audio services, Braille signage (盲文), special seats and bathrooms. “It has been a good few years of hard work,” said an officer. In China, there are 85 million people with disabilities (残疾). They join in different activities in culture and sports these years with a rise from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021. Chinese government actually tries to help them. As of 2020, 10,675 special sports centers were built and 125,000 athletes were trained. All the results show the care from Chinese government to the people with disabilities. 28. How many Paralympic athletes did China send in 2022? A. 68. B. 78. C. 96. D. 600. 29. What could Paralympic athletes use at Paralympics in Beijing? A. Special phones. B. Special bathrooms. C. Special pens. D. Special glasses. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The number of people with disabilities in China is getting larger. B. Fewer people with disabilities in China are interested in activities in sports. C. All the 125,000 athletes won many prizes at Winter Paralympics. D. Chinese government tries to help people with disabilities to join in different activities. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京残奥会以及中国政府对残疾人的关怀。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the largest team with sixty-eight men and twenty-eight women athletes.”可知，有68名男运动员和28名女运动员，中国共派出了96名运动员参加2022年的残奥会。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make everything easy for them, Beijing offered a lot of things for Paralympic athletes, such as automatic doors, audio services, Braille signage (盲文), special seats and bathrooms.”可知，参加北京残奥会的运动员能使用到特殊的浴室。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They join in different activities in culture and sports these years with a rise from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021. Chinese government actually tries to help them.”可知，中国政府努力帮助残疾人士参与不同的活动。 故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everybody talks about the weather. ____31____. People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. ____32____. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” ____33____. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, ____34____, they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. ____35____. However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather be like what they want B. and it’s sunny and warm C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic of conversation E. They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F. but it begins to rain G. Sometimes he makes a mistake 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对天气的谈论，以及对天气不同的看法和期望。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Everybody talks about the weather.”和下文“People always start a conversation by talking about weather.”可知，人们在对话中常谈到“天气”，选项D“这是最受欢迎的话题”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“One man may say, ‘Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.’ But another man may say, ‘Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.’”可知，人们对天气的看法不一定一致，选项C“但他们并不总是意见一致”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain;”可知，人们有时希望天气就如自己所想要的那样，选项A“人们经常希望天气如他们所愿”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When people are having a picnic, ... they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.”可知，此处应是提及在野餐时突然下起了雨，选项F“但是开始下雨了”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says...However, most of the time we can believe him.”可知，天气预报员大多数时候说的都是准确的，即也会有信息不准确的时候，选项G“有时候他会出错”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 请把这篇文章分成两个部分。 Please ________________ the passage into two parts. 【答案】divide 【解析】 【详解】把……分成……：divide...into...，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词divide应用原形。故填divide。 37. 迈克可以用不同的方法解决这个问题。 Mike can solve the problem ________________. 【答案】in different ways 【解析】 【详解】用不同的方法：in different ways，是介词短语。故填in different ways。 38. 全世界人民热爱和平。 People all over the world love ________________. 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】和平：peace，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填peace。 39. 很多人对现代科技感兴趣。 Many people are interested in the ____________ technology. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】现代科技：modern technology，modern作定语，修饰名词technology。故填modern。 40. 通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。 By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to ________________ themselves. 【答案】look after##take care of##care for 【解析】 【详解】照顾：look after/take care of/care for，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） have one help meet people advice he should total poor There are about 300,000 visually impaired (视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To ____41____ them live a good life, Wang Jingyu started one guide dog training centre in Dalian in 2004. Training a guide dog needs about 150,000 yuan____42____. At the beginning, Wang Jingyu ____43____ lots of difficulties. He didn’t ____44____ lots of money and experience. To raise money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts (专家) for ____45____. He worked hard and succeeded in training two guide dogs in the ____46____ year. Some people advised him that he ____47____ sell them to make money, but he refused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people for free. “Most visually impaired people are from ____48____ families. They don’t have money to buy a guide dog, so I don’t want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu. From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now ____49____ guide dog training center is becoming better and better. Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired ____50____ lives. 【答案】41. help 42. totally 43. met 44. have 45. advice 46. first 47. should 48. poor 49. his 50. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王靖宇为帮助辽宁视障人士开办导盲犬训练中心的故事。中心起初面临诸多难题，他克服困难，免费为贫困视障人士提供导盲犬，如今他的训练中心发展渐好。 【41题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们过上更好的生活，王靖宇于2004年在大连开办了一家导盲犬培训中心。根据“There are about 300,000 visually impaired (视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province.”并结合备选词汇可知，是为了帮助视障人士。help“帮助”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填help。 【42题详解】 句意：训练一只导盲犬总共需要大约15万元。分析句子“Training a guide dog needs about 150,000 yuan...”可知，句子不缺成分，结合备选词汇，空处应是填入total的副词形式totally“全部地”，介绍训练一只导盲犬的全部费用。故填totally。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始，王靖宇遇到了很多困难。根据“At the beginning, Wang Jingyu...lots of difficulties.”和备选词汇可知，遇到了很多困难，meet“遭遇”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填met。 【44题详解】 句意：他没有很多钱和经验。根据“He didn’t...lots of money and experience.”和备选词汇可知，没有很多钱也没有经验，have“有”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填have。 【45题详解】 句意：为了获得经验，他经常去请教专家。根据“he often went to ask experts (专家) for...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是ask sb. for advice“向某人征求意见，请教某人”，故填advice。 【46题详解】 句意：他努力工作，第一年就成功地训练了两只导盲犬。根据“in the...year”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示时间，in the first year“在第一年”符合语境，空处应是填入one的序数词first。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人建议他应该把它们卖掉赚钱，但他拒绝了。 根据“Some people advised him that he...sell them to make money,”和备选词汇可知，有人建议王靖宇应该把导盲犬卖掉赚钱，should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数视障人士来自贫困家庭。根据上文“He sent them to two poor visually impaired people for free.”和后文“so I don’t want to make money from them,”可知，大多数视障人士都没有什么钱，结合备选词汇，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，修饰名词families。故填poor。 【49题详解】 句意：现在他的导盲犬训练中心越来越好了。根据“From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now...guide dog training center is becoming better and better.”可知，此处指王靖宇的导盲犬训练中心，空后是名词“guide dog training center”，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他们为视障人士的生活带来了很大的改变。根据“Most visually impaired people”可知，此处指视障人士的生活，空后是名词lives，空处应填入people的所有格形式，故填people’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not join in “Clean and Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park? To add some fun, if you collect the most rubbish, you can get a gift! Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe (呼吸) A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from being covered is to clean it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday. 51. Where will people meet to tidy up the park? They will meet to tidy up the park ________________________. 52. How can people get a gift according to Paragraph 2? People can get a gift by ________________________. 53. What is a great way to make the air cleaner? ________________________ is a great way to make the air cleaner. 54. When will they repaint the school walls according to the text? They will repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. ________________________. 55. How many activities are there in the text? There are ________________________ activities in the text. 【答案】51. at the Moon Lake Park 52. collecting the most rubbish 53. Planting lots of trees 54. on Saturday 55. 3##three 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树和重新粉刷墙。 【51题详解】 根据“If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park?...Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知，他们会在月亮湖公园见面。故填at the Moon Lake Park。 52题详解】 根据“To add some fun, if you collect the most rubbish, you can get a gift!”可知，如果你收集最多的垃圾，就得到一份礼物。by后接动名词。故填collecting the most rubbish。 【53题详解】 根据“A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees!”可知，使空气更清洁的一个好方法就是种植大量的树。故填Planting lots of trees。 54题详解】 根据“We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，他们将在星期六下午一点重新粉刷学校的墙。故填on Saturday。 【55题详解】 根据“Park Life”、“The Air You Breathe (呼吸)”和“War on Graffiti (涂鸦)”可知，共有三项活动。故填3/three。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. ________56________? B: I want to buy a dress for my mom. Her birthday is coming. A: You’re so nice! ________57________? B: She likes white. It looks good on her. A: All right. What size does your mom wear? B: Size 8 is OK. A: ________58________? B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost? A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan. B: 398 yuan? _________59_________. A: Well, there’s a great sale today. Everything is half price. B: _________60_________. I’ll take it. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】56. What can I do for you/Can I help you 57. What color does she like 58. What/How about this one/dress 59 I think it’s too expensive 60. That’s great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则顾客与店员之间的对话，对话围绕“为母亲买裙子当生日礼物”展开。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store.”和下文的回答“I want to buy a dress for my mom.”可知，此处是购物场景，应是询问顾客“我能为你做什么/我能帮你吗”，故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。 57题详解】 根据下文的回答“She likes white.”可知，此处应是询问她喜欢什么颜色，故填What color does she like。 【58题详解】 根据下文的回答“It looks beautiful.”可知，应是给顾客推荐了一条裙子，并询问对方的意见“这条怎么样”，故填What/How about this one/dress。 【59题详解】 根据前文“398 yuan?”和下文“Well, there’s a great sale today. Everything is half price.”可知，应是顾客觉得398元的价格太贵了，所以服装店的店员才会立马说“有打折活动”。故填I think it’s too expensive。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Well, there’s a great sale today. Everything is half price.”和后文“I’ll take it.”可知，觉得有打折活动真是太好了，所以会买下这条裙子。故填That’s great。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极行动起来，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。 提示： 1. 步行或骑自行车上学； 2. 回收利用课本； 3. 不使用塑料袋； 4. 节约水电。 参考词汇：on foot, by bike, instead of, recycle, stop, plastic bags, electricity, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. It’s important for our health and life. First, let’s try not to go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Second, in order to protect trees, let’s use the used textbooks instead of the new ones. Third, we should stop using plastic bags. Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them. Of course, that is not all. We should try our best to protect the earth. The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty. So let’s protect it together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当发挥，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，表明保护环境的重要性； 第二步，按照内容要点，详细介绍保护环境的措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ① try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事 ② in order to 为了 ③ instead of 代替 ④ turn off 关闭 ⑤ try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力去做某事 [高分句型] ① It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. (“not only...but also...”句式) ② Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$