黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”2024年中考英语五模试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1、 Jim isn't from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day the week. A. for B. at C. of D. from 2、Be confident, everyone. We finish the difficult task on time without other's help. A. can B. need C. must D. should 3、—What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the book you bought last Sunday. A. who B. whenC. that 4、—Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve? —Of course, I can't miss it. And I know more than 646 people in China and overseas watched the show on television. A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million of 5、 --It's too noisy here. what's going on? --Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They a party A. Hold B. are holding C. were holding D. have held 6、 I can't find my pen. Could you help find it? A. me B. I C. myself D. mine 7、—Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. —Wonderful! I can't wait to it. A. join B. repeat C. forget D. receive 8、 Everyone knows that the sun in the east. A. rises B. falls C. stays D. lives 9、—What do you often do at weekends? —I often my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 10、 Tony Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A. Not only; but also B. Either;or C. Neither; nor D. Both;and Ⅱ.完形填空 11、完形填空(10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked:“Why do people shout in anger at each other?” His students thought for a while, and one of them said:“Because when we lose our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him you have to say in a soft manner,”said the wise man. Students gave some other answers but were any good. “When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced (疏远的),”the wise man ,“To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.” The wise man then gave an :“What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very . When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.” He looked at his students and said:“ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the to return.” 1. (小题1) A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. fighting 2. (小题2) A. what B. why C. where D. how 3. (小题3) A. neither B. all C. both D. none 4. (小题4) A. explained B. suggested C. reported D. expected 5. (小题5) A. happier B. satisfied C. angrier D. nervous 6. (小题6) A. excuse B. example C. advise D. advertisement 7. (小题7) A. far B. strange C. common D. close 8. (小题8) A. only B. hardly C. never D. seldom 9. (小题9) A. If B. So C. But D. And 10. (小题 10) A. instruction B. cause C. path D. partner Ⅲ.语法填空 12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词) Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books. Let's have al. at some social rules in Britain. In the past, British women didn't go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2. (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by,3. women and men can drink freely in pubs now. Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a4. with out waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn. In some countries, it's considered bad manners to eat on the street.5. , in Britain, it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6. you on the street. British people used 7. (be) surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they8. (make)a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9. (accept) in many pubs and restaurants. Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on theLondon. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10. (pay) for it. In general,it's becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for following these“unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Roman s do. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 13、阅读理解。 https://ourtopic.com/tradition/festival/favoritefestival/ My favorite festival... I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives during the festival. On the eve, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. On the first day of the new year, everybody is well dressed and says“Happy New Year”to anybody they meet. Li Ping/ China Share (4) 图 Support (7) My favourite festival is Christmas. It is celebrated on the25th of December. We always get a Christmas tree and decorate it with colourful lights. At night we go to bed early, hanging our stockings beside the beds and waiting forFather Christmas, who might come down from the chimney and put the presents into the stockings.HPShare(8)图Support (15) I like Mid-autumn Festival the most. It's the day for reunion(团圆). The people working far away from home will come back to get together with their families. We eat a big dinner and mooncakes at that time. I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid-autumn Day is my favourite festival. 图 Share (10) 图 Support (21) Hana/ South Korea My favourite is Thanksgiving. It is the first day ofChristmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends. For me and my friends, the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America. Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football! Kate/US Share (17) . Support (23) 1. Which festival does Li Ping like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Mid-autumn Festival. D. Thanksgiving. 2. Where is Neil from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. D. South Korea. 3. y does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most? A. Because she likes mooncakes. B. Because she likes a big dinner. C. Because she likes parting. D. Because she likes reunion. 4. On Thanksgiving, is the most important to Kate. A. Christmas shopping B. Christmas presents C. the big football game on TV D. families and friends B 14、California Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his model(蜡像) , along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Bra d and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds. Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster. Venice Beach This is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career. Los Angeles Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles. 1. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go? A. Los Angeles. B. Hollywood. C. Venice Beach. D. Santa Cruz. 2. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because . A. skateboarding was started there B. many famous people go there C. they can learn how to dance there D. there are roller coasters to ride on 3. The passage is probably a(n) . A. bedtime story B. letter from an old friend C. school notice D. introduction for tourists C 15、 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or 16、 did he envy my luck?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back,it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you,“You're a lucky dog.”Is he really on your side? If he says,“You’re a lucky guy.”or“You’re a lucky gal.”That’s being friendly. But“lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the“dog”bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes?Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. 1. The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker . A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him B. feels he may not have“read”his friends’true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down 2. From the example“You’re a lucky dog”, we can learn that . A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as“You’re a lucky guy.”or“You’re a lucky gal.” C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D. the word“dog”shouldn't be used to describe a person 3. The passage tries to tell you how to . A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the“dog”bit into our conversation C. be friendly to other people D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you 4. What is important in listening to a person? A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. B. To listen to how he pronounces his words. C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture. D. Don't believe what he says. 5. If you follow the writer's advice, you would . A. be able to get the real meaning of people's words B. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy you C. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you D 16、 YEARS ago,a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the so n left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting-it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists ... it was the painting of the old man's son. “Who will open the price at $100?”the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spok e or raised their hand. Someone said:“Who cares about that painting? Let's get on to the good ones.”More voices followed in agreement.“No,we must sell this one first,”replied the auctioneer.“Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke:“Will you take $10 for the painting? That's all I have.”“Will anyone go higher?”called the auctioneer. After more silence he said:“Going once ... going twice ... sold!”The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over.“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,”the auctioneer said. Because of the father's love, whoever took the son got it all. 1. Both the man and his son were interested in . A. collecting artwork B. selling paintings C. drawing famous artists D. reading stories about famous artists 2. The letter said the son . A. left to serve his country B. was safe C. was sent to a hospital. D. had died. 3. At the auction, the painting of the man's son . A. was popular B. was sold for $100 C. was sold for $10 D. wasn't sold 4. The story wanted to tell us . A. artwork is valuable B. a father's love is priceless C. don't look down at small works of art D. nobody knows what will happen next E Sign posts to AI From Apple's virtual(虚拟的)assistant Sirito self-driving cars, AIbrings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, it's not the new fashion at all. Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI's development together. Dogs are our best friends.but what about having a robot as a pet?Roobo, a Chinese Al startup developed as mert-home”features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends. 2017It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong.Kong-based AI robot company, was also.given citizenship by the kingdom of SaudiArabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings. 1997 As the creation of human beings.AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by UScomputer company IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess ch ampion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity.However, Microsoft's Xiaolce broke this law. Just like us,“she”could write her own poetry and put them together as TheSunlight that Lost the GlassWindow,a book of poems. 17、 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think.In 1979, a self-driven carcalled TheStanford Cart crossed achair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.1979 1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions.“She”could analyze.commands and break them down into basic chunks on“her”own. The USLife Magazine calls Shakey the“first electronic person"of AL 1951 Perhaps you've never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed (使着迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AIresearchers and began a new age in the history of Al. 1. How many AI products are introduced in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997. B. Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts. C. Shakey is called the“first electronic person”of AI. D. Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers. 3. Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window? A. Sophia B. Roobo C. Xiaolce D. Deep Blue 4. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the long journey of AI's development. B. To tell us AI brings something new and advanced. C. To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots. D. To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a notice. C. In a magazine. D. On a blog. F 18、 Here are two amazing shops from the world. macys mocys One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's. There are over 850 Macy's stores all over theUS, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan--just around the corner form the Empire State Building.Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(创始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his firstNew York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its ThanksgivingDay Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season. One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes,books and games. It has the“Gentleman’s Department”on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum's grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals(皇家) started shopping there and continues to now . In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum’s is really famous for it’s hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad can cost up to £25,000. 1. How old is the store Macy's? A. 60. B. 158. C. 155. D. 160. 2. Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful? A. Because he moved to New York. B. Because he opened a flagship store. C. Because he began Christmas season. D. Because he learned from his mistakes. 3. What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell? A. Food. B. Books. C. Games. D. Clothes. 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop. B. The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive. C. Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season. D. William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth. 5. Where is this passage possibly from? A. A music magazine. B. A clothes ad. C. A sports poster. D. A fashion guidebook. V.书面表达 19、假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友 Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。 Dear Lin Han, How's it going?I'm feeling a little lonely these days, but I don't know why. Do you sometimes feel lonely? What do you usually do when you feel lonely? Please write to me soon. Yours, Dave 参考答案 Ⅰ.单项选择 1、 C 2、 A 3、 C 4、A 5、 B 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、A 10、 C Ⅱ.完形填空 11、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C Ⅲ.语法填空 12、 1. look 2. was considered 3. both 4. bus 5. However 6. of 7. to be 8. made 9. are accepted 10. will pay Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 14、 1. B 2. A 3. D 15、 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 16、 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 17、 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 18、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D V.书面表达 19、 Dear Dave, I hear you're feeling lonely these day. In fact, everyone may feel lonely now and then. You should try to do something when you feel lonely. When I feel lonely, I just keep myself busy. For example, I usually practice playing the guitar or listen to music. I also go climbing the mountains. At times, I call my best friend and chat with him. I think doing some activities is the best way to escape from loneliness. Have a good day! Yours LinHan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$