精品解析：河北省张家口市万全区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

万全区2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 I、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. —______ with you? —I have a fever. A. What’s the matter B. What’s on C. What is it D. What’s happening 2. —What about these two shirts, madam? —______ of them fits me. Could you show me another one? A Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. Tom didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. until B. if C. though D. unless 4. The sports meeting will be ______ because of the bad weather. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put on 5. Mary ______ a film when I called her yesterday. A. watched B. put off C. was watching D. has watched 6. The old man lives ______. But he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 7. The book belongs ______ our English teacher. A. by B. of C. at D. to 8. We ______ protect the endangered animals. A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. could 9. —Where’s your friend? —Oh, he ______ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been at D. has come to 10. We ______ here since 8 years ago. A. were B. have been C. are D. will be Ⅱ、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分) Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. But how can we keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting. There are ___11___ unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, ___12___ or jealous (妒忌的). What should we do then? Just ___13___ all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means ___14___. Give a helping hand to anyone ___15___ trouble. Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the ___16___ you will feel. ___17___ just learn to give! Feeling happy also means doing. ___18___ put off (推延) until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan ___19___, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable ___20___. 11. A. a little B. a bit C. many D. much 12. A. angry B. excited C. quiet D. happy 13. A. remember B. stop C. continue D. forget 14. A. giving B. doing C. receiving D. smiling 15. A. on B. in C. at D. from 16. A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. happiest 17. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 18. A. Ever B. Never C. Just D. Always 19. A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come over 20. A. hope B. friendship C. love D. time Ⅲ、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分 ,计40分) 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Do you know kangaroos (袋鼠)? Where do they live? Kangaroos mainly live in Australia. There are about 50 different kinds of kangaroos. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long. The biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroo s have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and they are almost like arms. Kangaroos, heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They usually have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for about six months. The biggest kangaroo s stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They can run at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do kangaroos live? A. In the USA. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In England. 22. The kangaroos’ back legs are used for ______. A. resting on B. eating C. jumping D. climbing 23. The baby kangaroo ______. A. stays in the pocket for a year B. leaves its mother as soon as they are born C. stays on the back of its mother for a year D. stays in the pocket of its mother for six months 24. What do kangaroos eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Grass and fruit. D. Both B and C. 25. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The kangaroos can run very fast. B. Mother kangaroos have a pocket on the back. C. Kangaroos’ heads are quite big. D. Kangaroos’ front legs are longer than back legs. B WELCOME TO SHANGHAI DISNEY RESORT! For more information, call 400-180000 or visit our web www.ishanghaidisneyresort.com. Business June 1st—June 14th: 8:00 a.m.—8:30p.m. June 15th—June 30th: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Tickets Adult (1.4 meters) ￥370 CNY/ticket Child (1.0—1.4 meters) ￥280 CNY/ticket Senior (Ages 65) ￥280 CNY/ticket Transportation Subway: No.11 (the final station) Hotels Toy Story Hotel 2 Double beds ￥850 Shanghai Disneyland Hotel 2 Double beds￥1,650 ￥1,650 Food Pinocchio Village Kitchen Rice, noodles, pizza, fish, beef Piranha Bites pizza, hamburgers, French fries, cola and so on Celebration Cafe Orange Juice, cakes, coffee 26. If you want to stay longer in Shanghai Disney Resort, you can go on ______. A. June 8th B. June 10th C. June 14th D. June 21st 27. Terry and his wife are planning to go to Shanghai Disney Resort with their 1.2-meter-tall son, how much should they pay? A. ￥650. B. ￥740. C. ￥1020. D. ￥930. 28. Where can we buy cola in Shanghai Disney Resort? A In Pinocchio Village Kitchen. B. In Celebration Cafe. C. In Toy Story Hotel. D. In Piranha Bites. 29. If Tom wants to know more information, he can ______. A. send a message B. surf the net C. write an email D. buy a guide book 30. What information can’t we get about Shanghai Disney Resort from the ad? A. Cartoons. B. Tickets. C. Hotels. D. Food. C London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. 31. What’s the Chinese for “underground” in the passage? A. 海底隧道 B. 地下通道 C. 地狱 D. 地铁 32. When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century. 33. What’s Big Ben in London? A. It’s a toy shop. B. It’s a park. C. It’s a clock. D. It’s a museum. 34. How many people use the London underground every day? A Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100,000. D. Over 1,000,000. 35. How was the air in London 100 years ago? A It was not as clean as it is now. B. It was much cleaner than it is now. C. It was the same as it is now. D. It was the cleanest in the history of London. D Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 36. Reading can always keep yourself ________. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. excited 37. You can read a book ________. A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room 38. You can read faster ________. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby 39. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful. IV、任务型阅读(共5小题 , 每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful childhood. There are many sweet memories in it, and I want to share some with you. During my childhood I lived with my family. I have an elder sister and a younger brother, and we used to play a game called “yard sale”. It means “selling” old things like old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard, and we didn’t buy them with money. Instead, we bought them with cards. We had so much fun. Like other children, I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then. I didn’t share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly. This is my childhood. Do you have any kinds of sweet memories like this? 1题、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 41. During the writer’s childhood, she played a game called “____________” with her sister and brother. 42. In the game, the writer bought the old things with ____________ instead of money. 43. What was the writer’s favorite in her childhood? __________________________ 44 ______________________________________ 45. ___________________________ V、词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分) I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many ____46____ (invention) and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It ____47____ (encourage) me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched ____48____ unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many ____49____ (社会的) customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ____50____ (thousand) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We ____51____ (take) some photos with my cameras. Singapore itself is a ____52____ (peace) and safe place to have fun. It’s s____53____ close to the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don’t fear whether you can speak English or not; you can ____54____ (simple) speak Chinese there. On the o____55____ hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English. VI、基础写作(包括 A, B两部分, A部分 5分, B部分15分,共20分) A.连词成句(共5 小题,每小题1分,计 5分)(标点已给出,注意大小写.) 56. the, is, wall, long, how __________________________________? 57. is, what, beautiful, a, girl, she __________________________________! 58. have, reading, you, it, finished __________________________________. 59. the, what, matter, is, Tom, with __________________________________? 60. mountain, the, is, it, highest, in, the, world __________________________________. B.书面表达(15分) 61. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 The Changes In My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万全区2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 I、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. —______ with you? —I have a fever. A. What’s the matter B. What’s on C. What is it D. What’s happening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；What’s on正在播放什么；What is it这是什么；What’s happening发生了什么。根据“I have a fever.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故选A。 2. —What about these two shirts, madam? —______ of them fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，这两件衬衫怎么样？——它们两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗？ 考查不定代词。Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None大于或等于三者都不。根据“What about these two shirts”及“Could you show me another one?”可知，应表达两件都不适合。故选B。 3. Tom didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. until B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚做完作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed…he finished his homework last night.”可知，此处指的是not…until…，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4. The sports meeting will be ______ because of the bad weather. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，应表达运动会将会推迟。故选B。 5. Mary ______ a film when I called her yesterday. A. watched B. put off C. was watching D. has watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我给她打电话的时候，玛丽正在看电影。 考查时态。根据“when I called her yesterday”可知昨天打电话的时候，她正在看电影，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 6. The old man lives ______. But he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活。但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴。lonely孤单的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。根据句子结构，第一个空格是修饰动词lives，所以空格处用副词alone。第二个空格前feel表示“感觉”，感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主观上感到孤独，所以第二个空格填lonely。故选D。 7. The book belongs ______ our English teacher. A by B. of C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书属于我们的英语老师。 考查介词词义辨析。by通过；of……的；at在；to到。belong to“属于”，固定搭配。故选D。 8. We ______ protect the endangered animals. A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；could能够。根据“We…protect the endangered animals.”可知，此处表达为我们应该保护濒危动物，should“应该”符合语境。故选A。 9. —Where’s your friend? —Oh, he ______ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been at D. has come to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友在哪里？——哦，他去图书馆了。 考查has gone to的用法。has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了，还未回；has been at一直在；has come to已经来到。根据“ he…the library”以及问句可知，他已经去了图书馆，还未回来。故选B。 10. We ______ here since 8 years ago. A. were B. have been C. are D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自从8年前就在这里了。 考查动词时态。根据“since 8 years ago”可知，此句是含有since现在完成时，故选B。 Ⅱ、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分) Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. But how can we keep happy? Feeling happy means forgetting. There are ___11___ unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, ___12___ or jealous (妒忌). What should we do then? Just ___13___ all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means ___14___. Give a helping hand to anyone ___15___ trouble. Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the ___16___ you will feel. ___17___ just learn to give! Feeling happy also means doing. ___18___ put off (推延) until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan ___19___, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable ___20___. 11. A. a little B. a bit C. many D. much 12. A. angry B. excited C. quiet D. happy 13. A. remember B. stop C. continue D. forget 14. A. giving B. doing C. receiving D. smiling 15. A. on B. in C. at D. from 16. A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. happiest 17. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 18. A. Ever B. Never C. Just D. Always 19. A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come over 20. A. hope B. friendship C. love D. time 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了每个人都想快乐，但是怎么能快乐？文章给了一些建议，忘记不开心的事，给予他人帮助，不拖延，合理玩耍等。 【11题详解】 句意：我们周围有许多不开心的事情。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a bit有点，后接形容词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；根据things，可数名词复数；故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们使我们紧张、焦虑、生气或妒忌。 angry生气；excited激动；quiet安静；happy开心；根据空格前后都是消极态度的词；以及“unhappy things”不开心的事情；故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：忘记所有这些不开心的事情，想点开心的事情。 remember记住；stop停止；continue继续；forget忘记；根据“keep the happy ones in our mind”在脑子里留着开心的，所以忘记不开心的；故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：感觉快乐意味着给予。 giving给；doing做；receiving收到；smiling微笑；根据“Give a helping hand ...Give your seat"可知，给予让人快乐；故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：帮助有困难的人。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；from来自；根据“Give a helping hand ”可知，给处于困境中的人帮助，in trouble处于困境；故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你给予别人的越多，你就感觉越快乐。 happy快乐（原级）；happier比较快乐（比较级）；happiest最快乐（最高级）；根据“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”是固定结构，意思是“越……就越……”；故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此只是学会给予。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者；根据上文列举的例子说明，给予可以让自己快乐，因此学会给予就会快乐，是因果关系；故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。 ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；always总是；根据“Feeling happy also means doing”可知，快乐也意味着做事，所以不要把今天的事情拖到明天；故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：尽最大努力让你的计划实现。 come true实现；come on加油；come out出版；come over影响；根据“Try your best to make your plan ”可知，尽力让计划变成现实；故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有时也会让我们忘记去做重要的事情，浪费一些宝贵时间。 hope希望；friendship友谊；love爱；time时间；根据上文玩乐让我们忘了做重要的事情，所以把时间浪费在玩上了；故选D。 Ⅲ、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分 ,计40分) 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Do you know kangaroos (袋鼠)? Where do they live? Kangaroos mainly live in Australia. There are about 50 different kinds of kangaroos. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long. The biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroo s have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and they are almost like arms. Kangaroos, heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They usually have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for about six months. The biggest kangaroo s stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They can run at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do kangaroos live? A. In the USA. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In England. 22. The kangaroos’ back legs are used for ______. A. resting on B. eating C. jumping D. climbing 23. The baby kangaroo ______. A. stays in the pocket for a year B. leaves its mother as soon as they are born C. stays on the back of its mother for a year D. stays in the pocket of its mother for six months 24. What do kangaroos eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Grass and fruit. D. Both B and C. 25. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The kangaroos can run very fast. B. Mother kangaroos have a pocket on the back. C. Kangaroos’ heads are quite big. D. Kangaroos’ front legs are longer than back legs. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kangaroos mainly live in Australia.”可知，袋鼠生活在澳大利亚，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kangaroo s have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. ”可知，袋鼠的后腿主要用来跳的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for about six months.”可知，小袋鼠在妈妈的口袋里待六个月。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They only eat fruit, leaves and grass.”可知，袋鼠只吃水果、树叶和草。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can run at more than 50 kilometers an hour”可知，袋鼠跑得很快。故选A。 B WELCOME TO SHANGHAI DISNEY RESORT! For more information, call 400-180000 or visit our web www.ishanghaidisneyresort.com. Business June 1st—June 14th: 8:00 a.m.—8:30p.m. June 15th—June 30th: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Tickets Adult (1.4 meters) ￥370 CNY/ticket Child (1.0—1.4 meters) ￥280 CNY/ticket Senior (Ages 65) ￥280 CNY/ticket Transportation Subway: No.11 (the final station) Hotels Toy Story Hotel 2 Double beds ￥850 Shanghai Disneyland Hotel 2 Double beds￥1,650 ￥1,650 Food Pinocchio Village Kitchen Rice, noodles, pizza, fish, beef Piranha Bites pizza, hamburgers, French fries, cola and so on Celebration Cafe Orange Juice, cakes, coffee 26. If you want to stay longer in Shanghai Disney Resort, you can go on ______. A. June 8th B. June 10th C. June 14th D. June 21st 27. Terry and his wife are planning to go to Shanghai Disney Resort with their 1.2-meter-tall son, how much should they pay? A. ￥650. B. ￥740. C. ￥1020. D. ￥930. 28. Where can we buy cola in Shanghai Disney Resort? A. In Pinocchio Village Kitchen. B. In Celebration Cafe. C. In Toy Story Hotel. D. In Piranha Bites. 29. If Tom wants to know more information, he can ______. A. send a message B. surf the net C. write an email D. buy a guide book 30. What information can’t we get about Shanghai Disney Resort from the ad? A. Cartoons. B. Tickets. C. Hotels. D. Food. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是上海迪士尼度假区的信息介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 15th—June 30th: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知想在上海迪士尼度假区待长一点，可以在6月21号去，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult (1.4 meters) ￥370 CNY/ticket”、“Child (1.0—1.4 meters) ￥280 CNY/ticket”可知成年人370元，1.2米高的儿子280元。因此需花费370+370+280=1020元，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Piranha Bites pizza, hamburgers, French fries, cola and so on”可知买可乐需去“Piranha Bites”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 400-180000 or visit our web www.ishanghaidisneyresort.com.”可知想要了解更多信息，需要打电话或浏览网站，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets”、“Hotels”以及“Food”可知提到了票、宾馆以及食物，故选A。 C London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. 31. What’s the Chinese for “underground” in the passage? A. 海底隧道 B. 地下通道 C. 地狱 D. 地铁 32. When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century. 33. What’s Big Ben in London? A. It’s a toy shop. B. It’s a park. C. It’s a clock. D. It’s a museum. 34. How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100,000. D. Over 1,000,000. 35. How was the air in London 100 years ago? A. It was not as clean as it is now. B. It was much cleaner than it is now. C. It was the same as it is now. D. It was the cleanest in the history of London. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了英国伦敦的历史。现在人口多了，空气质量比一百多年前好了很多。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets.”以及上文“traffic”可知，此处指的是地下交通，即地铁。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“From about the year 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world.”可知，从大约1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知，来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑和听到著名的时钟。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Over one million people a day use the London underground”可知，每天有一百多万人乘坐伦敦地铁。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据本段“The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago”可知，空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。故选A。 D Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 36. Reading can always keep yourself ________. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. excited 37. You can read a book ________. A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room 38. You can read faster ________. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby 39. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读是一个好爱好，阅读是良好爱好的原因以及阅读对我们的帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if like reading.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，你可以一直保持快乐，即阅读能使自己快乐。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，你可以在任何地方看书。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知，如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你会读得更快。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知，有人说读书已经过时了，这不是真的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了阅读是一个好爱好，阅读是良好爱好的原因以及阅读对我们的帮助，即读书是一种好爱好。故选A。 IV、任务型阅读(共5小题 , 每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful childhood. There are many sweet memories in it, and I want to share some with you. During my childhood I lived with my family. I have an elder sister and a younger brother, and we used to play a game called “yard sale”. It means “selling” old things like old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard, and we didn’t buy them with money. Instead, we bought them with cards. We had so much fun. Like other children, I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then. I didn’t share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly. This is my childhood. Do you have any kinds of sweet memories like this? 1题、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 41. During the writer’s childhood, she played a game called “____________” with her sister and brother. 42. In the game, the writer bought the old things with ____________ instead of money. 43. What was the writer’s favorite in her childhood? __________________________ 44. ______________________________________ 45. ___________________________ 【答案】41. yard sale 42. cards 43. Two cute toy bears. 44. Like other children, I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood. 45. 那时我把他们看做我最好的朋友。 【解析】 【导语】本文的作者主要向我们分享了自己在童年时期喜欢做的事情和喜欢玩的东西，里面有很多甜蜜的回忆。 【41题详解】 根据“During my childhood I lived with my family. I have an elder sister and a younger brother, and we used to play a game called ‘yard sale’.”可知，在作者的童年时期，她和她的兄弟姐妹玩了一个名为“庭院大甩卖”的游戏。故填yard sale。 【42题详解】 根据第“Instead, we bought them with cards.”可知，在游戏中，作者用卡片购买旧东西，而不是钱。故填cards。 【43题详解】 根据“I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite”可知，作者小时候最喜欢的是那两只可爱的玩具熊。故填Two cute toy bears 【44题详解】 分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年时期最喜爱的玩具以及和它们玩耍的场景，所以第一句可作为主题句。故填Like other children, I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood. 【45题详解】 I“我”；them“它们”；regarded sth. as“把……看作……”；my best friends“我最好的朋友”；then“那时”。故填：那时我把他们看做我最好的朋友。 V、词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分) I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many ____46____ (invention) and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It ____47____ (encourage) me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched ____48____ unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many ____49____ (社会的) customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ____50____ (thousand) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We ____51____ (take) some photos with my cameras. Singapore itself is a ____52____ (peace) and safe place to have fun. It’s s____53____ close to the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand don’t fear whether you can speak English or not; you can ____54____ (simple) speak Chinese there. On the o____55____ hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English. 【答案】46. inventions 47. encourages 48. an 49. social 50. thousands 51. took 52. peaceful 53. (s)o 54. simply 55. (o)ther 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去过很多主题博物馆，并向我们介绍一些博物馆的情况和新加坡这个国家。 【46题详解】 句意：在国家科学博物馆，我了解了许多发明知道是谁发明的。invention“发明”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填inventions。 【47题详解】 句意：它鼓励我更加努力地学习。encourage“鼓励”，根据“It’s unbelievable”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 【48题详解】 句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我观看了一场不同寻常的茶艺表演学习了如何用漂亮的茶具制作出完美的茶。空处修饰performance，可数名词单数形式，且unusual是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰表示泛指一场表演。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：我从表演中学到了许多社会风俗。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填social“社会的”，形容词作定语修饰名词customs。故填social。 【50题详解】 句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人、印度人和日本人。thousands of “成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 【51题详解】 句意：我们用我的相机拍了一些照片。take photos“拍照”，根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 【52题详解】 句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平安全的娱乐之地。peace“和平”，名词，空处修饰名词place，用形容词形式。故填peaceful。 【53题详解】 句意：它离赤道很近。根据首字母提示可知，空处修饰形容词close，应用副词so“如此”。故填(s)o。 【54题详解】 句意：一方面，不要担心你会不会说英语；在那里你可以简单地说中文。simple“简单的”，形容词，空处修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填simply。 【55题详解】 句意：另一方面，这里也是练习英语的好地方。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定搭配。故填(o)ther。 VI、基础写作(包括 A, B两部分, A部分 5分, B部分15分,共20分) A.连词成句(共5 小题,每小题1分,计 5分)(标点已给出,注意大小写.) 56. the, is, wall, long, how __________________________________? 【答案】How long is the wall 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子是特殊疑问句，How long“多长”；is“是”；the wall“墙”。故填How long is the wall“这墙有多长”。 57. is, what, beautiful, a, girl, she __________________________________! 【答案】What a beautiful girl she is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析所给词可知，此句是由what引导的感叹句。感叹句的结构“What＋a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”。beautiful美丽的，形容词；girl女孩，名词单数；she她，主语；is是，谓语。故填What a beautiful girl she is“她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊”。 58. have, reading, you, it, finished __________________________________. 【答案】You have finished reading it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。you作主语；have finished作谓语；reading是动名词作宾语；it作reading的宾语。故填You have finished reading it“你已经读完了”。 59. the, what, matter, is, Tom, with __________________________________? 【答案】What is the matter with Tom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。分析单词可知，这里是固定句型What is the matter with sb“某人怎么了”。故填What is the matter with Tom“汤姆怎么了”。 60. mountain, the, is, it, highest, in, the, world __________________________________ 【答案】It is the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，本句为陈述句，it“它”作主语；is是系动词；the highest mountain“最高的山”，作表语；in the world“在世界上”，作状语。故填It is the highest mountain in the world“它是世界上最高的山”。 B.书面表达(15分) 61. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 The Changes In My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes In My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.  I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍家乡的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况； 第三步，展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②thousands of数千的 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. (so连接的并列句) ②I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$