Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 课时练 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

第1课时　Section A　1a～2d Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. — What are you going to be when you grow up？ — A （飞行员）. 2. Mary’s brother wants to be a （科学家） when he grows up. 3. （2023·凉山）Tom would like to c a meal for his mother on her birthday. 4. Zhan Tianyou is a famous e in China’s history. He designed and built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. 5. Tony’s father is a bus d and he is very busy every day. pilot　 scientist　 ook　 ngineer　 river　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 write　make sure　send　violin try one’s best 1. — the door is closed when you leave. — Sure， Mom. 2. The plays the violin so well. I often lose myself in his music. 3. （2023·达州改编）Parents to provide their children with a clean and comfortable environment. 4. They me a letter and thanked me for helping the old man cross the street. 5. As a famous reporter， he also articles for a magazine. Make sure　 violinist　 try their best　 sent　 writes　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 单项选择。 （　B　）1. — Who is the man in the second photo？ — My uncle. And he is  　　　　 engineer in a computer company. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　B　）2. At last， when Anna  　　　　， her dream of being a teacher came true. A. dressed up B. grew up C. found out D. put up B B 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　A　）3. （2023·乐山改编）—  　　　　 does the apple juice taste？ — Good. I’d like to have another glass. A. How B. What C. When D. Why （　C　）4. — You are going to get much exercise. Are you  　　　　 that？ — Of course. I promise to keep it. A. proud of B. thirsty for C. sure about D. interested in A C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　C　）5. — Oh， it’s time for school. I have to go now. —  　　　　 I can drive you to school. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. D. No way. C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 补全对话（有一项多余）。 A. Just show our hands when paying. B. Then let’s order the dishes first. C. Because there is a computer chip（芯片） in the hand. D. How much did you pay for our dinner？ E. How will we pay？ F. What are you going to do？ 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （at a fast food restaurant） A： Lily is going to the bank， so she may be a little late. B： It doesn’t matter. 1. ⁠ A： OK. （5 minutes later） A： 2. ⁠ B： 50 yuan. I paid by phone. A： It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones？ I can’t imagine that. B　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 B： It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A： Really？ 3. ⁠ B： We will pay in an easy and quick way. A： An easy and quick way？ What is it？ B： 4. ⁠ A： Why？ B： 5. ⁠ A： Wow！ That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life. E　 A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与自我——生活与学习 如何看待与处理同辈压力 “We’re going to cut the science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go！” Maybe you’ve  　1　 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do？ Do you just give in and do what the other kids  　2　， or do you go to class no matter what they say？ 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own  　3　 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes， you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it and that it is  　4　 to go against the majority. This is called “peer （同龄人） pressure”. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them  　5　 they don’t go along with the group. The  　6　 that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be  　7　 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone. So what can you do to  　8　 it？ 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 First of all， you should follow your own feelings and belief and be self-confident. When you are self-confident， you can say “no” to the people  　9　 to pressure you to do something. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your belief. That way you won’t be  　10　 when you face peer pressure. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）1. A. made B. helped C. felt D. heard （　C　）2. A. complete B. control C. suggest D. avoid （　D　）3. A. friends B. rules C. search D. decision （　B　）4. A. slow B. hard C. clear D. useful （　C　）5. A. so B. until C. if D. although （　B　）6. A. doubt B. idea C. hope D. promise （　A　）7. A. good B. common C. serious D. silly （　C　）8. A. free B. show C. deal with D. talk about （　B　）9. A. failing B. trying C. learning D. refusing （　A　）10. A. alone B. lucky C. quiet D. popular D C D B C B A C B A 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 第2课时　Grammar Focus～3c Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science 01 语法专题特训 02 课时新知特训 03 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 按要求完成句子（每空一词）。 1. I’m going to play volleyball with my classmates tomorrow.（改为一般疑 问句） you play volleyball with your classmates tomorrow？ 2. They are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为否定句） They to play soccer this afternoon. Are　 going　 to　 aren’t　 going　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 3. He is going to visit his grandparents next week.（对画线部分提问） he next week？ 4. I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up.（对画线部分提问） going to when you grow up？ 5. They are going to get lots of exercise next month.（对画线部分提问） they get lots of exercise？ What　 is　 going　 to　 do　 What　 are　 you　 be　 When　 are　 going　 to　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我下周一将去青岛旅游。 I to Qingdao next Monday. 2. 下个星期在我们学校将有一场排球赛。 a volleyball game in our school next week. 3. 快下雨了。让我们待在家里吧！ It . Let’s stay at home！ 4. 你今晚打算吃什么？ tonight？ am going to travel　 There is going to be　 is going to rain　 What are you going to eat　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. — What’s your dream， Kangkang？ — My dream is to go to a （大学） in Beijing. 2. （2023·永州）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （教育） in its primary and middle schools. 3. — What are you doing these days？ — I am studying （医学）. I want to be a doctor. 4. This （文章） is about how to keep healthy. 5. I am very busy now. Can you （邮寄） a letter for me？ college　 education　 medicine　 article　 send　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 （2023·河南）短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用 一次。 final　I　decide　hard　what　work driver　in　year　young Dear David， How are you doing？ Do you remember we once talked about  　1 g jobs we might do in the future？ I’m finding it very difficult to make up  　2　 mind. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 My parents tell me I’m too  　3　 to know about my future. They say I can choose what-ever I want to do in the end if I keep  　4　 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel that I am the only person  　5　 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind！ It’s much  　6　 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed in the next few  　7　. That sounds really interesting！ 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 I’d also love to be a racing  　8　. That’s a very interesting field， too！ When I’ve  　9　 made my choice， I’ll let you know！ Have you  　10 g what you want to do？ Do let me know if you have！ Li Hua 1. 2. 3. ⁠ 4. 　5. 　6. ⁠ 7. 　8. 　9. ⁠ 10. what　 my　 young　 working　 in　 harder　 years　 driver　 finally　 decided 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 24 ⁠ 五、 任务型阅读。 A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and neces-sary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some good ways to develop it. Plan your time 你应该每天阅读30分钟。 When time is set， nothing can change it. For example， make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Always carry a book Wherever you go， take a book with you. When you leave the house， make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Put e-books online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e- books into your online disk（网盘） and share them with your friends. Let your friends and family feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：回答问题。 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ⁠ 2. Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph？ ⁠ A good reading habit.　 Our friends and family.　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 任务二：将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 3. ⁠ 任务三：将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 4. ⁠ 任务四：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 5. If you do this， you can save more money on books. ⁠ You should read for 30 minutes every day.　 记着你身边总有一本书。　 This helps you spend less money on books.　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 第3课时　Section B　1a～2e Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. He （承诺） he would not waste his time like that. 2. She is always （能够） to come up with creative ideas to deal with difficulties. 3. We plan to （刷油漆） the wall blue and yellow this weekend. 4. Jimmy didn’t trust Billy， so he q his teacher about the problem. 5. Sam has some different h ， such as singing， watching cartoons and so on. promised　 able　 paint　 uestioned　 obbies　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. （2023·云南改编）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to look after （they）. 2. Nelly got to the theater so late that she missed the wonderful （begin）. 3. In fact， I really want to know what you （mean）. 4. These （foreign） are all from England and they love traveling in China. 5. Larry promised （buy） a new dic-tionary for his sister. themselves　 beginning　 mean　 foreigners　 to buy　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你应该相信萨姆能做好这件事。 You should believe Sam do this thing well. 2. 通过努力，托尼终于进了足球队。 Tony finally through hard work. 3. 在故事的开头，每个人都感到很惊奇。 the story， everyone felt very surprised. is　 able　 to　 made　 the　 soccer　 team　 At　 the　 beginning　 of　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 4. 当塔拉遇到一些问题时，她总是把它们记下来。 When Tara meets some questions， she always ⁠. 5. 这场事故与这名高个子司机有关。 This accident this tall driver. writes　 them　 down　 had　 to　 do　 with　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 短文填空。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确 形式（每空一词）。 It’s a class meeting. All the students are 1. （讨论） their dream jobs happily. Mrs.Smith is their English teacher and also their head teacher. She is going to write something about the 2. ⁠（结 果） of their discussion. discussing　 results　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Minnie’s dream job is to be a 3. （钢琴家）， because she is so interested in playing the piano. She is going to take piano lessons on weekends. She also plans to learn at a special music 4. （大学）. In her eyes， music is a quiet and beautiful world. pianist　 college　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Key always 5. （期待） to be a pilot. He 6. ⁠ （许诺） to help his family live a rich life in the future， so he decides on it. He knows it can bring him a lot of money. More importantly， he can make his 7. （梦想） come true. He likes flying and he is sure about this. He will be able to 8. （寄） his friends many beautiful pictures of different countries. expects　 promises　 dream　 send　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 To everyone’s surprise， Andy hopes to be a 9. （司机）. No one knows the reason and someone asks him why. He thinks about itfor a while and then he says his father 10. （死） three years ago. He drove a bus and helped a lot of people. Andy wants to work like his father and bring everyone safety and warmth. All the students are in silence at once. driver　 died　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 [核心素养] （2023·江西改编）阅读理解。 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 面部彩绘 When we think of art， we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or a piece of special paper， even on walls of a city. How-ever， in many cultures people paint their faces instead. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 ①  　　　g In fact， face painting may be the very early form of art. Faces are painted in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 ②   　　　g People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal（部落的） family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters， it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater？ Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white， black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic（戏剧性的） and awful. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 ③  　　　g Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingre-dients are dried over a fire and then made into powder（粉末）. This is then mixed with animal fat. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　） 1. Match the title with each part. a. Is face painting art？ b. Is wall painting a symbol？ c. Why do people paint their faces？ d. How do people wear face paint？ e. Where does the paint come from？ A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-e ③-d C. ①-a ②-c ③-e D. ①-b ②-d ③-c C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）2. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions？ A. For a few years. B. For several centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years. （　B　）3. Why do fighters paint their faces when they fight？ A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny. D. To look painful. D B 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）4. What can we know about face paint？ A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C. Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family. D. Face paint in different colors can show actors’ feelings in China. D 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 第4课时　Section B　3a～Self Check Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science 01 新知拔高特训 02 写作专题特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. In teachers’ eyes， every student has his or her o talent. 2. Let’s d what we can do to learn English and math well. 3. He resigned for p reasons. 4. — How is your （关系） with your classmates， Lily？ — It’s very good. 5. How can you （质疑） its truth？ I am really not kidding. wn　 iscuss　 ersonal　 relationship　 question　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 use　person　learn　science　happily 1. — This is a question， so you can’t ask her. — OK， I won’t. 2. The kids all expect to be very much when they grow up. 3. Sally’s grandfather took up how to use the Internet from her last week. 4. Your great New Year’s resolutions make your mother very ⁠. 5. It’s difficult for us the machine without the instructions. personal　 scientists　 learning　 happy　 to use　 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 单项选择。 （　A　）1. I think the best resolution is  　　　　 it come true. A. to make B. makes C. make D. made （　A　）2. Little Tom likes reading stories which can make himself  　　　　. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs A A 一 二 三 返回目录 （　C　）3. If you  　　　　others， you should keep it. A. promised to B. made promise to C. make a promise to D. make promise to C （　C　）4. （2023·北京）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow， you  　　　　 a great time. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had C （　C　）5. It’s very kind  　　　　 you to help me with my schoolwork. A. for B. about C. of D. with C 一 二 三 返回目录 佳作赏析 在新年来临之际，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意 义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍珍妮一家 的新年计划。 父　亲 加强锻炼；读更多的书；挣更多的钱 母　亲 学跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜 珍　妮 学习更加努力；继续练习弹钢琴 弟　弟 少吃垃圾食品；和同学处好关系 一 二 三 返回目录 The New Year is coming. Everyone in Jenny’s family has made their resolutions. Jenny’s father is going to get lots of exercise to keep healthy. And he is going to do more reading. He is also going to make more money to improve their life. Jenny’s mother is going to learn to dance and cook more delicious food. Jenny plans to study harder than before and keep on practicing playing the piano. She hopes that she can win a prize. As for Jenny’s younger brother， he is going to eat less junk food and have a better relationship with his classmates. 一 二 三 返回目录 [名师点评] 短文介绍了珍妮一家的新年计划。 1. 开篇点题，简洁明了。 2. 运用be going to do sth.准确表达了人们的新年计划。 3. 运用比较级，与过去作比较，展望未来。 4. keep on doing sth.和as for等短语的运用彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。 一 二 三 返回目录 素材积累 [开头句] 1. My dream job is to be an English teacher. 2. Everybody has his own dream job. 3. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. [中间句] 1. So I’m going to become an English teacher when I grow up. 2. I am going to make myself a better person. 3. I am going to study hard at science so that I can become a scientist. 一 二 三 返回目录 [结尾句] 1. I believe I can achieve it one day. 2. Sometimes the resolutions are too difficult to keep. 3. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want. [名言警句] 1. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 2. The road to the ideal has never been easy. 通往理想之路从来不是轻松的。 一 二 三 返回目录 写作演练 每个人都有自己的梦想，请以“My dream job”为题，写一篇英语 短文，介绍自己未来理想的职业。 提示：1. 当一名英语老师。2. 英语老师对自己有很大的帮助。 3. …… 要求：1. 适当发挥，使内容丰富、完整，语言流畅。2. 词数不少于 80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体：记叙文。2. 时态：一般将来时与一般过去时。3. 人 称：第一人称。4. 要点提示：首先明确自己的职业，其次说明选择该职 业的背景及原因，最后阐述自己为此付出的行动。 一 二 三 返回目录 [写作提纲] 一 二 三 返回目录 [妙笔生花] My dream job My dream job is to be an English teacher. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ This is about my dream job. I believe I can achieve it one day.  　When I was in primary school， my English was always very bad. Sometimes some students laughed at me when I spoke English. So I was afraid to speak English in front of others and in class. When my English teacher Mrs.Wang came to teach me， she really helped me a lot and she taught me how to learn English well. With her help， I got good grades and learned a lot. So I’m going to study hard at English. Then I’m going to help the persons who want to improve their English.　 一 二 三 返回目录 $$