精品解析：山东省聊城颐中外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2022级高二下学期第三次自我检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B By taxi. C By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation. 1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook. 3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu. 4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at . A. Disneyland B. department stores C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores 2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland? A. $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30. 3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home. D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free. B A huge fire broke out (爆发) on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down (烧毁) more than three quarters of the old city. The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral. The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn. 4. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London? A. The fire broke out in the capital of England. B. People in England will never forget the fire. C. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London. D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street. 5. Where did the fire break out? A. In Thames Street. B. In the house of the king’s baker. C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour. D. In St Paul’s Cathedral. 6. Why did the fire spread quickly? A. Most of the buildings in London were wooden. B. It broke out on a Sunday morning. C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house. D. It started in a baker’s house. 7. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. a bell or other device that gives people warning of a fire in a building B. a bright ball of fire, especially one at the centre of an explosion C. a special vehicle that carries equipment for fighting large fires. D. a thing that stops a fire from spreading, for example a strip of land that has been cleared . C You have a nice salary, but you still feel short of money. At the end of each month, you often ask yourself, “Where has all my money gone?” To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips. First, you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money. For example, you plan to have a good dress in one year, to have a car in two years’ time or to buy a house in five years. Second, form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. Learn to keep a diary of how much you spend and what it’s for. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products (护肤品). The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep. Third, pay attention to your daily things. Leave no more than one light on when you leave home. Buy vegetables from a market where vegetables are less expensive and fresher, not a supermarket. When going to a supermarket, take a notebook with you. Write down what you want to buy. Fourth save your social life. Take the dishes that haven’t been eaten up away for next day when you have dinner in a restaurant. When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. If you are to attend a party and an expensive present is needed, ask several friends to go together to share a present. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four ways to save money. B. How to set goals to save money. C. Where to keep money. D. How to live well with little money. 9. Which of the following does the author favour? A. Buying some good skin care products. B. Enough sleep does good to skin. C. All things in supermarkets are expensive. D. Vegetables in a market taste good. 10. What should you do if you want to save money? A. Have dinner in a restaurant. B. Buy dishes in a restaurant and eat at home. C. Invite friends home and cook yourself. D. Attend a party alone. 11. Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author? A. Making a plan to save money. B. Forming habits of saving money. C. Cutting the prices when buying things. D. Leaving few lights on when you leave home. D While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 13. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 14. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 15. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. （二）七选五 How to Make Friends Having friends may keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ___16___. There are many ways to do this—talking about the weather, asking for help or saying words of praise. Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is ...” ___17___ Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport, just in order to make friends with others. ___18___ If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener. ___19___ Ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. ___20___ Never make fun of or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend. A. Start a conversation. B. Find out common interests. C. But joining a sports team isn’t the only way. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good and bad times. F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art--one in painting, the other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy. But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____21____ and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not ____22____ because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too. Every day they parted in the morning and ____23____ in the evening. A week ____24____ , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little ____25____. Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both ____26____ to have so much money at hand. The next week, Joe ____27____ home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Joe asked Della what was the ____28____. Della said, “It was because of an iron-- I mean a plate of soup spilled on my ____29____.” “What do you do every day, Della? Do you _____30_____ give music lessons?” Joe asked. “Tell me the _____31_____!” Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店), _____32_____ shirts. A girl accidentally _____33_____ an iron on her hand and she got a _____34_____ burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons. Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their _____35_____ and laughed. 21. A. pupil B. teacher C. painter D. director 22. A. worried B. busy C. glad D. surprising 23. A. studied B. met C. worked D. talked 24. A. killed B. spent C. wasted D. passed 25. A. tired B. excited C. fatter D. stranger 26. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. happy 27. A. borrowed B. brought C. applied D. stored 28. A. result B. job C. matter D. bandage 29. A. foot B. face C. arm D. hand 30. A. really B. often C. seldom D. finally 31. A. reason B. cause C. truth D. incident 32. A. making B. repairing C. ironing D. selling 33. A. picked up B. set down C. poured out D. filled with 34. A. slight B. bad C. soft D. hard 35. A. secrets B. lessons C. ideas D. opinions 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly a week passed ___36___ the girl was able to explain ___37___ had happened to her. One afternoon she set out ___38___ the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat ___39___ (strike) a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after ___40___ (spend) the whole night in the water. During that time she covered ___41___ distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She ___42___ (sure) knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the ___43___ (cliff). ___44___ arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found____45____ (her) in hospital. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生好友汤姆一起参观京剧艺术展。请你给他写一份邮件，内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点 2. 展览内容 注意：词数80词左右。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics; she didn’t have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect! “Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today,” said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Nina. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” said Mo angrily. At that time, Mr Reed asked all the students into the exam room. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down.” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn’t concentrate. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time,” thought Mo. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed.” Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr Reed wanted her to look at her and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCCBC 6-10CACBA 11-15BABAC 16-20 AACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022级高二下学期第三次自我检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation. 1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook. 3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu. 4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at . A. Disneyland B. department stores C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores 2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland? A. $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30. 3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home. D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章讲述了如何在参观上海迪士尼乐园时省钱。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据Buy Souvenirs in Advance段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据Make an Autograph Book段第二句“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive段中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单)”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B项。 B A huge fire broke out (爆发) on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down (烧毁) more than three quarters of the old city. The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral. The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn. 4. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London? A. The fire broke out in the capital of England. B. People in England will never forget the fire. C. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London. D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street. 5. Where did the fire break out? A. In Thames Street. B. In the house of the king’s baker. C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour. D. In St Paul’s Cathedral. 6. Why did the fire spread quickly? A. Most of the buildings in London were wooden. B. It broke out on a Sunday morning. C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house. D. It started in a baker’s house. 7. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. a bell or other device that gives people warning of a fire in a building B. a bright ball of fire, especially one at the centre of an explosion C. a special vehicle that carries equipment for fighting large fires. D. a thing that stops a fire from spreading, for example a strip of land that has been cleared . 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾，介绍了它的起因，火势的扩大，造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.(1666年9月2日，伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火，是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知，火灾造成了很大损失，这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾，所以被叫做伦敦大火灾。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the kings baker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨，在国王面包师的房子里。)”，可知，这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. (当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知，在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的，所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故选A项。 7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create (大火一直燃烧，直到路径上的数百栋建筑被摧毁而形成了……)”以及下文“The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn.(没有任何东西可以燃烧大火最终熄灭。)”可知，大火一直在烧，一直烧到数百栋建筑被毁后才最终停止，由此可知，这些建筑被烧毁后应该是形成了一个可以阻止火势继续蔓延的东西，所以大火才会停止，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“一个阻止火势继续蔓延的东西”意义相近。故选D项。 C You have a nice salary, but you still feel short of money. At the end of each month, you often ask yourself, “Where has all my money gone?” To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips. First, you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money. For example, you plan to have a good dress in one year, to have a car in two years’ time or to buy a house in five years. Second, form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. Learn to keep a diary of how much you spend and what it’s for. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products (护肤品). The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep. Third, pay attention to your daily things. Leave no more than one light on when you leave home. Buy vegetables from a market where vegetables are less expensive and fresher, not a supermarket. When going to a supermarket, take a notebook with you. Write down what you want to buy. Fourth, save your social life. Take the dishes that haven’t been eaten up away for next day when you have dinner in a restaurant. When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. If you are to attend a party and an expensive present is needed, ask several friends to go together to share a present. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four ways to save money. B. How to set goals to save money. C. Where to keep money. D. How to live well with little money. 9. Which of the following does the author favour? A. Buying some good skin care products. B. Enough sleep does good to skin. C. All things in supermarkets are expensive. D. Vegetables in a market taste good. 10. What should you do if you want to save money? A. Have dinner in a restaurant. B. Buy dishes in a restaurant and eat at home. C. Invite friends home and cook yourself. D. Attend a party alone. 11. Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author? A. Making a plan to save money. B. Forming habits of saving money. C. Cutting the prices when buying things. D. Leaving few lights on when you leave home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了省钱的四个方法。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips.(为了帮助你更好地管理你的薪水，这里有一些省钱的建议)”结合文章主要介绍了省钱的四个方法可知，这篇文章主要讲的是省钱的四种方法。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep.(保持皮肤良好状态的最好方法是充足的睡眠)”可知，作者支持充足的睡眠对皮肤有好处。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself.(当轮到你请客时，邀请你的朋友到你家来，自己做饭)”可知，如果你想省钱，你应该邀请朋友回家，自己做饭。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Leave no more than one light on when you leave home.(当你离开家时，不要让超过一盏灯是开着的)”可知，“当你离开家时，少留几盏灯”不是作者建议的。故选D。 D While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 13. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 14. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 15. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在世界上变得越来越重要，越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. (当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Piao is from Korea. (朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. (人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。 （二）七选五 How to Make Friends Having friends may keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ___16___. There are many ways to do this—talking about the weather, asking for help or saying words of praise. Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is ...” ___17___ Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport, just in order to make friends with others. ___18___ If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener. ___19___ Ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. ___20___ Never make fun of or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend. A. Start a conversation. B. Find out common interests. C. But joining a sports team isn’t the only way. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good and bad times. F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何交朋友的一些建议。 【16题详解】 由下一句“有很多方法可以做到——谈论天气、寻求帮助或说赞美的话来实现。”可知，下文作者用talking，asking和saying是建议读者开始谈话交流，承接下文，A选项“开始一段对话。”切题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上两句“在谈话结束时自我介绍一下。它可以很简单地说“哦，顺便说一下，我的名字是……””可知，作者建议读者谈话结束时，要自我介绍一下，你说了自己的名字，对方也会说，承接上文，F选项“一旦你自我介绍，对方也会这么做。”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上两句“参加运动队。只要你喜欢这项运动，你不必真正擅长运动，只是为了和别人交朋友。”和下一句“如果你弹吉他或唱歌，试着加入一个乐队。”可知，为了交朋友，你可以去参加运动队，你也可以加入乐队，说明加入运动队不是交朋友的唯一方式，承接上下文，C选项“但加入运动队并不是唯一的办法。”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上一句“做一个好的倾听者。”和下一句“询问他们的兴趣，花点时间了解他们。”可知，作者建议读者做一个好的倾听者，是为了让读者去仔细听别人说什么，了解别人的信息，以至于对别人有更好的了解，承接上下文，G选项“仔细听别人说什么，记住他们的重要信息。”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上一句“一个好朋友会鼓励他们朋友。”可知，好朋友就是在任何时候，无论好坏，都会在你身边鼓励你，陪着你，承接上文，E选项“无论是好的时候还是坏的时候，好朋友都会和他们在一起。”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art--one in painting, the other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy. But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____21____ and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not ____22____ because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too. Every day they parted in the morning and ____23____ in the evening. A week ____24____ , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little ____25____. Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both ____26____ to have so much money at hand. The next week, Joe ____27____ home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Joe asked Della what was the ____28____. Della said, “It was because of an iron-- I mean a plate of soup spilled on my ____29____.” “What do you do every day, Della? Do you _____30_____ give music lessons?” Joe asked. “Tell me the _____31_____!” Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店), _____32_____ shirts. A girl accidentally _____33_____ an iron on her hand and she got a _____34_____ burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons. Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their _____35_____ and laughed. 21. A. pupil B. teacher C. painter D. director 22. A. worried B. busy C. glad D. surprising 23. A. studied B. met C. worked D. talked 24. A. killed B. spent C. wasted D. passed 25. A. tired B. excited C. fatter D. stranger 26. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. happy 27. A. borrowed B. brought C. applied D. stored 28. A. result B. job C. matter D. bandage 29. A. foot B. face C. arm D. hand 30. A. really B. often C. seldom D. finally 31. A. reason B. cause C. truth D. incident 32. A. making B. repairing C. ironing D. selling 33. A. picked up B. set down C. poured out D. filled with 34. A. slight B. bad C. soft D. hard 35. A. secrets B. lessons C. ideas D. opinions 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，黛拉告诉乔，她找到了一个学生，打算每周给她上三节音乐课。A. pupil学生；B. teacher老师；C. painter画家；D. director导演。根据空格后“was to give her three music lessons a week”可知，她找到了个学生。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但乔并不高兴，因为他不想呆在家里，在黛拉工作的时候他却在玩艺术品。A. worried担忧的；B. busy忙碌的；C. glad高兴的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。由空格后“because he didn’t want to stay at home”可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天早上分别，晚上见面。A. studied学习；B. met见面；C. worked工作；D. talked交谈。根据空格前“Every day they parted in the morning”中parted可判断为早上他们“分开”，晚上“相聚”。因此，B项met最符合文意，这两个词正好是一对反义词。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。A. killed消磨；B. spent花费，度过；C. wasted浪费；D. passed过去。根据下一段句首的“The next week”可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工钱。因此D项passed最符合文意，其余三项都是及物动词。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。但她看起来有点疲倦。A. tired疲倦的，劳累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. fatter更肥胖的；D. stranger更陌生的。根据空格后的but表转折关系，黛拉拿到钱并不高兴，反而有些疲倦，以及下文“She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店)”可知，黛拉并没有去教孩子音乐，而是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时感觉有些疲倦。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴手头有这么多钱。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦急的；D. happy高兴的。根据空格后“so much money”可知，他们拿到钱是感到很高兴。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，乔又赚了18块钱，但黛拉回家时右手包着绷带。A. borrowed借出；B. brought带来；C. applied应用；D. stored储存。根据上文“Della brought home fifteen dollars”的提示，可知此处是同词复现。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔问黛拉，怎么回事？A. result结果；B. job工作；C. matter问题；D. bandage绷带。根据上文乔看到黛拉的手上缠着绷带，于是就要问“怎么回事?”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛拉说，“那是因为一个熨斗，我是说一盘汤洒到我手上了”A. foot脚；B. face脸；C. arm臂膀；D. hand手。根据“but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage”可知黛拉回家时右手上缠上了绷带，可知此处黛拉是在解释自己手受伤的原因，因此，汤是洒在手上的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“黛拉，你每天都在做什么？你真的在上音乐课吗？”乔问道。A. really真正地；B. often经常；C. seldom几乎不；D. finally最终。根据上文“One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____1____ and was to give her three music lessons a week.”乔对所说的原因表示怀疑，甚至怀疑黛拉没有在上音乐课，因此用really表示真实性。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“告诉我真相”。A. reason理由；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. incident事件。根据上文“‘What do you do every day, Della? Do you ____10____ give music lessons?’ Joe asked.”乔对黛拉的工作表示怀疑，因此此处要求黛拉告诉他事情的真相。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛拉哭了，她告诉乔她在洗衣店工作，熨衬衫。A. making制作；B. repairing修理；C. ironing熨烫；D. selling售卖。根据空格前“Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店),”可知黛拉实际上在洗衣店工作，以及下文“A girl accidentally ____13____ an iron on her hand”提到iron,意为“熨斗”，此处为同词复现，为动词用法，意为“烫；熨”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A. picked up捡起；B. set down放下；C. poured out倒掉；D. filled with充满。根据前文黛拉的手受伤，以及空格后“an iron on her hand”可知，由于一个女孩不小心把熨斗放在了黛拉的手上，导致她手受伤。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A. slight轻微的；B. bad糟糕的；C. soft柔软的；D. hard困难的。结合情景，熨斗都放在人的手上，及上文的bandage(绷带)可知，黛拉烫得“不轻”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都说出了自己的秘密。A. secrets秘密；B. lessons课；C. ideas想法；D. opinions建议。根据上文“Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked.”可知，乔告诉黛拉自己在她工作的洗衣房的引擎室工作；而黛拉也告诉了乔自己并没有教音乐课，而是在洗衣房工作。所以他们两个都告诉了对方自己的秘密，结合语境，A项最符合文意。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly a week passed ___36___ the girl was able to explain ___37___ had happened to her. One afternoon she set out ___38___ the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat ___39___ (strike) a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after ___40___ (spend) the whole night in the water. During that time she covered ___41___ distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She ___42___ (sure) knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the ___43___ (cliff). ___44___ arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found____45____ (her) in hospital. 【答案】36. before 37. what 38. from 39. struck 40. spending 41. a 42. surely 43 cliffs 44. On 45. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个女孩乘船偶遇暴风雨后的经历。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：将近一个星期过去了，女孩才能够解释发生在她身上的事。此空为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处指的是“小女孩能解释自己的遭遇之前一星期过去了”，所以此处应为before引导的时间状语从句，此处before译成“才”。故填before。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：将近一个星期过去了，女孩才能够解释发生在她身上的事。此空为连接词引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指的是事情，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了暴风雨。结合句意可知，此处应为set off from意为“从……出发”符合句意。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：傍晚时分，船撞上了一块岩石，女孩跳进了海里。此空为句子的谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词jumped可知，此处应为一般过去时，且与主语为主动关系。故填struck。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然后，她在水里呆了一夜，游到岸边。此空位于介词after之后，所以此处应动名词短语作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填spending。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那段时间里，她走了八英里的路程。此处为固定用法cover a distance of意为“行了……的路程”，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她肯定知道自己离海岸很近，因为那盏灯在高高悬崖上。此空为副词作状语修饰动词knew，sure的副词为surely意为“肯定，必定”符合句意。故填surely。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她肯定知道自己离海岸很近，因为那盏灯在高高的悬崖上。此空为名词作宾语，cliff意为“悬崖”，为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处使用名词复数。故填cliffs。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：到达岸边后，女孩朝着她看到的亮光挣扎着爬上悬崖。此空后为动名词，所以此处应为介词，结合句意，此处表示“一……就……”，所以此处使用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：一天后她醒来时，发现自己在医院里。此空为代词作宾语，句子主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处使用反身代词作宾语，her的反身代词为herself意为“她自己”。故填herself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生好友汤姆一起参观京剧艺术展。请你给他写一份邮件，内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点 2. 展览内容 注意：词数80词左右。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How has everything been going recently? Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy an exhibition whose topic is Peking Opera. The exhibition will be held in our school hall on the afternoon of November 10th. It is said that many artists around China will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows. Then, one of the performers will give us a brief introduction about this art. Besides, some classic costumes will be exhibited there. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请留学生好友汤姆一起参观京剧艺术展，包括展览的时间、地点和展览内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in 主题：topic → theme 简明的：brief → concise 此外：besides→ in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy an exhibition whose topic is Peking Opera. 拓展句：Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy an exhibition, the topic of which is Peking Opera. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy an exhibition whose topic is Peking Opera.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，whose引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is said that many artists around China will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics; she didn’t have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect! “Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today,” said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Nina. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” said Mo angrily. At that time, Mr Reed asked all the students into the exam room. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down.” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn’t concentrate. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time,” thought Mo. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed.” Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr Reed wanted her to look at her and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table. Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Mr Reed didn’t say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, and told Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really guilty now. Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.” Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. Mo couldn’t say a word. “Listen,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but we’re having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. I haven’t forgotten that you’re a good friend. Will you forgive me?” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Mo物理不好，她的好朋友Terry物理很好，原本答应帮助Mo补课，但是考试前两周Terry根本不接电话也不回短信，打电话到她家时，她妈妈说她很忙，作者很生气，结果考试当天作者Mo看到Terry在考试物理的时候看手机，认为Terry是在作弊，并且怀疑她以前的成绩也是假的，物理考试过后，作者想找她谈谈，但是没有见到Terry，作者纠结再三，向老师Mr Reed告发了Terry。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她正在写最后一道题时看到Terry把手机放在了桌子下面。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉老师Terry作弊，老师现场抓到Terry看手机的情况，以及作者和Terry的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mo正朝着校门口走去，突然看到了Terry。”可知，第二段可描写Terry跟作者Mo解释考试看手机的真实原因以及没有帮她补习的原因。 2.续写线索：告诉老师看到Terry看手机——Terry被赶出考场——作者感受——Terry解释原因——和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.眼睛盯着手机看：too busy looking at her phone /with her eyes glued to the phone ②.跑（走）出教室：walk to the door /rush out of the class ③.拿走试卷：pick up her exam paper /take away her exam paper 情绪类 ①.糟糕的：terrible /awful/bad ②.担心：be worried about/be concerned about/care about 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Terry was crying as she walked to the door.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I haven’t forgotten that you’re a good friend. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句） 1-5BCCBC 6-10CACBA 11-15BABAC 16-20 AACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$