精品解析：广东省湛江市麻章区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分 为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which story is the speaker talking about? A B C 2. What was the speaker doing? A B C 3. What will happen to Ben after he finishes his meal? A B C 4. How is John going to improve his English? A B C 5. Where is Lisa now? A B C B. 听对话 (本题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第6题。 6. What's the matter with Steven? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话， 回答第7题。 7. How long is the river? A. It's 6,617 kilometers. B. It's 6,671 kilometers. C. It's 6,761 kilometers. 听第三段对话， 回答第8题。 8. When will the girl clean the bedroom? A. Before doing her homework. B. Before going out. C. Before going to bed. 听第四段对话， 回答第9题。 9. How did Linda travel around London? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第五段对话， 回答第10题。 10. How long has Helen learned English? A. For two years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 听第六段对话， 回答第11-12题。 11. How old may the man start to collect tea sets? A. 10. B. 20. C. 50. 12. Why does the woman collect stamps (邮票)? A. Because they are different from Chinese culture and history. B. Because they're colorful and easy to keep. C. Because they're pieces of paper. 听第七段对话， 回答第13－15题。 13. How many times has Jenny been to a science museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14 Where are they going tomorrow afternoon? A. To the Art Museum. B. To the History Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Take a bus. B. Buy the tickets for the museum online. C. Check the bus to get to the museum. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16.Grace has had her old things . A. for nearly 5 years B. for nearly 10 years C. for nearly 15 years 17. Grace's favorite thing is . A. the bag B. the pencil box　 C. the book 18. gave Grace the pencil box. A. Her grandmother B. Her aunt C. Her uncle 19. gave Grace the book. A. Her grandmother B. Her aunt C. Her English teacher 20. From the passages we can learn that . A. the bag has a monkey on it. B. the book is about an interesting story. C. the pencil box is a blue one with a superhero on it . D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则旧物处理介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Time：I will move out of here on September 21. 　 　. Things：I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines，a toy 22. 　　　，a red hat and an old bread maker. How to deal with：◆I have 23. 　　　 the old magazines. ◆My red hat was my 14th birthday present from my 24. 　　　. I don't want to give it up. ◆I will give the old bread maker to my 25. 　　　　. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina: You look unhappy, Jack. _______1_______ Jack: I argued with my neighbors this morning. Tina: Why? You are a kind person. _______2_______ Jack: But they’re really unreasonable. They often talk so loudly at night that I can’t sleep well. Tina: _______3_______ Jack: Yes. But they never stopped talking. Tina: That’s too bad. Jack: What’s more, they often throw rubbish from upstairs. Yesterday they threw down some waste paper. Tina: Oh! It’s so terrible. Jack: Yeah. _______4_______ So I went upstairs and argued with them. Tina: The argument is not the best way. Why don’t you talk to the property management company (物业公司)? Jack: That’s a good idea. ________5________ Tina: Hope you can solve the problem successfully. Jack: Thanks a lot. A. I couldn’t stand it. B. I fought with them. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Did you talk about it with them? E. Maybe I should take your advice. F. You always get on well with others. 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of ___6___ writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered ___7___ to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He ___8___ several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences ___9___ simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories ___10___. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I ___11___ it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main ___12___, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by ___13___ in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to ___14___ big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness. ___15___ the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的). It tells us that a man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, but still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. 6. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 7. A. gone B. to go C. going 8. A. wrote B. writes C. has written 9. A. for B. at C. with 10. A. clearly B. unclear C. clear 11. A. reads B. have read C. am reading 12. A. character B. character’s C. characters 13. A. he B. himself C. him 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Climbing a mountain is always a challenge (挑战), but it can also mean a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), Snezka, with my friends. The mountain is 1, 603 meters ___16___. It ___17___ me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked ___18___ because we got tired little by little. I walked with other two friends. They are from Germany and Japan. We were the first ones to get to the top of the mountain. It ___19___ really easy for them, and their faces didn’t even get ___20___. But it wasn’t that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy (晕眩的). Even so, I was still ___21___ of myself because I was the second one in our group to get to the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour ___22___. I sat with my two friends, and there were not many people around. We enjoyed the great ___23___, the very blue sky and the cool wind. Climbing was painful (痛苦的). It seemed like I would never get to the top. But with courage (勇气), I finally ___24___ it. When I felt the wind, I learned that what is difficult for me might be difficult for others, too. But if you ___25___ yourself, you can do anything. 16. A. wide B. thin C. high D. deep 17. A. took B. spent C. cost D. used 18. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 19. A. smelt B. seemed C. sounded D. felt 20. A. blue B. black C. yellow D. red 21. A. proud B. kind C. healthy D. rich 22. A. elder B. stronger C. longer D. later 23. A. mountain B. company C. shop D. family 24. A. taught B. learned C. made D. kept 25. A. look after B. believe in C. give up D. take up 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers(志愿者)Needed for Cleanup Day Do you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic(塑料)bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Cleanup Day is coming soon! Because of COVID-19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used facemasks(口罩)and glove long the seaside. Come and join us! Friday, July 8, 2022, 8:00 AM—12:00 AM Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong ★ Bring drinking water and hats. ★Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ★Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. ★Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. ★Children under 10 should come with parents. Rubbish bags and free lunch are available(可获得的). 26. The International Coastal Cleanup Day is for people to ________. A. make the oceans cleaner B. make the parks greener C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher 27. Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT ________ in the last thirty years. A. plastic bottles B. used face masks C. fast food boxes D. snack bags 28. The activity will last for ________. A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours 29. Volunteers should ________ on the Cleanup Day this year. A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of all people C. wear face masks D. come with your parents 30. This passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. diary C. report D. ad B When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people’s minds is quiet. In the country, there is less noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there. City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain. People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances (机遇) and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It’s not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it’s much more comfortable to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops (农作物). However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country. 31. Why do many people want to live in big cities? A. Because they can’t find jobs in the country. B. Because the environment in cities is better. C. Because they want to live a better life in cities. D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces. 32. What does the underlined word “contrary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Truthful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Common. 33. How was city life in the old days according to the passage? A. Quite different from country life. B. Almost the same as country life. C. Much richer and easier than it is now. D. Busier and more difficult than it is now. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. There’s no noise or pollution in the country. B. Most city people want to live in the country. C. People have different ideas of city life and country life. D. People can’t see green mountains or golden crops in the country now. 35. The passage is to __________. A. show why the writer enjoys country life B. explain that country life is better than city life C encourage people to live in the country D. compare city life with country life C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。 ___36___ Jack is a kind man. Recently he read an article about the Children in a remote (偏远的) village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends. ___37___ Sam is majoring (主修) in art in a university. He likes painting outside on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti (涂鸦) art. ___38___ Sue won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends. ___39___ Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and help others at the same time. ___40___ Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday. A. Repainting the Walls Club Time: Every Saturday afternoon. Jobs: Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti (涂鸦). Requirements: Love painting and be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Time: Every Sunday afternoon. Jobs: Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes. Requirements: Be free on weekends and kind enough. C. Clean-up Club Time: Every Saturday morning Jobs: Help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Time: After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. Jobs: Help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Time: Every Saturday afternoon. Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there. Requirements: Be good with old people and have your own talents. F. Story Telling Club Time: After school on Monday afternoon. Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good with children and be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Time: Every Sunday morning. Jobs: Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Bob was an 10-year-old boy in a primary school. He always ___41___ his math exams. His parents were strict ___42___ him in his studies. His father, a middle-aged worker, always got ___43___ with him when Bob couldn’t pass the exams. So Bob was quite afraid of his father. One day, Bob came back home from school. He was a little worried ___44___ he didn’t do well in the math test again. He went up to tell his father that he failed again and said, “I’m sorry, Daddy.” His father was ___45___ on the phone at that time. When he learned that Bob had failed again, he was really mad at his son. He then asked whether Bob knew the greatest scientist Thomas Edison or not loudly. Bob answered with a “yes” in ___46___ low voice. Of course he knew Edison was one of the greatest ___47___ who invented more than 3, 000 inventions. “He has already been an inventor at ___48___ age,” the angry father continued shouting. Bob didn’t say a word at first. ___49___ after a while he said even in a lower voice, George Washington was the first president of our country that everyone loves. He was the president of our country at your age, don’t you know?! After hearing the words, Bob’s father’s face turned ____50____ and he couldn’t say a word. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers(网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public(公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity（一夜成名）. Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged(疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 51. Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Where was Jay asked to perform one day? ______________________________________________________________ 53. When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity? ______________________________________________________________ 54. What is Jay’s special gift? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What is a true friend according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 友谊是“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”的那份真诚。每个人都需要朋友，好朋友如冬日暖阳。请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： q1.简单描述一次你的朋友帮助你的经历。 q2.我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）？ q3.你祝愿或者期盼。 作文要求： A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； B.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Almost everyone in the world needs friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分 为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which story is the speaker talking about? A B C 2. What was the speaker doing? A B C 3. What will happen to Ben after he finishes his meal? A B C 4. How is John going to improve his English? A B C 5. Where is Lisa now? A B C B. 听对话 (本题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第6题。 6. What's the matter with Steven? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话， 回答第7题。 7. How long is the river? A. It's 6,617 kilometers. B. It's 6,671 kilometers. C. It's 6,761 kilometers. 听第三段对话， 回答第8题。 8. When will the girl clean the bedroom? A. Before doing her homework. B. Before going out. C. Before going to bed. 听第四段对话， 回答第9题。 9. How did Linda travel around London? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第五段对话， 回答第10题。 10. How long has Helen learned English? A. For two years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 听第六段对话， 回答第11-12题。 11. How old may the man start to collect tea sets? A. 10. B. 20. C. 50. 12. Why does the woman collect stamps (邮票)? A. Because they are different from Chinese culture and history. B. Because they're colorful and easy to keep. C. Because they're pieces of paper. 听第七段对话， 回答第13－15题。 13. How many times has Jenny been to a science museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Where are they going tomorrow afternoon? A. To the Art Museum. B. To the History Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Take a bus. B. Buy the tickets for the museum online. C. Check the bus to get to the museum. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16.Grace has had her old things . A. for nearly 5 years B. for nearly 10 years C. for nearly 15 years 17. Grace's favorite thing is . A. the bag B. the pencil box　 C. the book 18. gave Grace the pencil box. A. Her grandmother B. Her aunt C. Her uncle 19. gave Grace the book. A. Her grandmother B. Her aunt C. Her English teacher 20. From the passages we can learn that . A. the bag has a monkey on it. B. the book is about an interesting story. C. the pencil box is a blue one with a superhero on it . D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则旧物处理介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Time：I will move out of here on September 21. 　 　. Things：I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines，a toy 22. 　　　，a red hat and an old bread maker. How to deal with：◆I have 23. 　　　 the old magazines. ◆My red hat was my 14th birthday present from my 24. 　　　. I don't want to give it up. ◆I will give the old bread maker to my 25. 　　　　. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina: You look unhappy, Jack. _______1_______ Jack: I argued with my neighbors this morning. Tina: Why? You are a kind person. _______2_______ Jack: But they’re really unreasonable. They often talk so loudly at night that I can’t sleep well. Tina: _______3_______ Jack: Yes. But they never stopped talking. Tina: That’s too bad. Jack: What’s more, they often throw rubbish from upstairs. Yesterday they threw down some waste paper. Tina: Oh! It’s so terrible. Jack: Yeah. _______4_______ So I went upstairs and argued with them. Tina: The argument is not the best way. Why don’t you talk to the property management company (物业公司)? Jack: That’s a good idea. ________5________ Tina: Hope you can solve the problem successfully. Jack: Thanks a lot. A. I couldn’t stand it. B. I fought with them. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Did you talk about it with them? E. Maybe I should take your advice. F. You always get on well with others. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了Jack和邻居吵架的事情，Tina给了他一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“You look unhappy, Jack.”可知，应该问你怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“You are a kind person.”可知，前文提到了Jack是一个和善的人，设空处应该补充说明，可以说你和别人相处得很好。选项F“你总是和别人相处得很好。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. But they never stopped talking.”可知，设空处应该是一般疑问句，且询问了是否和邻居沟通了。选项D“你和他们谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s so terrible.”以及“So I went upstairs and argued with them.”可知，应该说受不了这种噪音。选项A“我不能忍受。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea.”可知，上一句肯定了这个建议，设空处应该说采纳这个建议。选项E“也许我应该接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of ___6___ writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered ___7___ to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He ___8___ several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences ___9___ simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories ___10___. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I ___11___ it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main ___12___, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by ___13___ in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to ___14___ big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness. ___15___ the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的). It tells us that a man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, but still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. 6. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 7. A. gone B. to go C. going 8. A. wrote B. writes C. has written 9. A. for B. at C. with 10. A. clearly B. unclear C. clear 11. A. reads B. have read C. am reading 12. A. character B. character’s C. characters 13. A. he B. himself C. him 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者喜欢的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：在我看来，Ernest Hemingway可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。 great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，比较级；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：19岁时，他自告奋勇参加战争，因为他想冒险。 gone去，过去分词；to go不定式；going现在分词。volunteer to do“自愿做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式结构。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。 wrote写，过去式；writes三单形式；has written现在完成时。根据前面was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Hemingway喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。 for为了；at在；with用。根据“write in very short sentences...simple words”可知，是用简单的词写很短的句子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。 clearly清楚地，副词；unclear不清楚的，形容词；clear清楚的，形容词。空处修饰动词feel，用副词。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我读了两遍。 reads读，三单形式；have read现在完成时；am reading现在进行时。根据“twice”可知，应用现在完成时态。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我从这本书中学到了很多，尤其是主人公Santiago的精神。 character角色；character’s角色的；characters角色，复数。根据“the main..., Santiago.”可知，main修饰名词，此处主人公Santiago为单数，故用名词单数形式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫Santiago的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。 he他，主格；himself他自己；him他，宾格。根据空前by可知，空处应填反身代词himself，指老渔夫自己。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但他从不向大鱼，危险的动物，汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据上文“a big fish”可知，此处特指前面提到的大鱼，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然这个故事很短很简单，但它仍然很有力量。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的).”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Climbing a mountain is always a challenge (挑战), but it can also mean a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), Snezka, with my friends. The mountain is 1, 603 meters ___16___. It ___17___ me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked ___18___ because we got tired little by little. I walked with other two friends. They are from Germany and Japan. We were the first ones to get to the top of the mountain. It ___19___ really easy for them, and their faces didn’t even get ___20___. But it wasn’t that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy (晕眩的). Even so, I was still ___21___ of myself because I was the second one in our group to get to the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour ___22___. I sat with my two friends, and there were not many people around. We enjoyed the great ___23___, the very blue sky and the cool wind. Climbing was painful (痛苦的). It seemed like I would never get to the top. But with courage (勇气), I finally ___24___ it. When I felt the wind, I learned that what is difficult for me might be difficult for others, too. But if you ___25___ yourself, you can do anything. 16. A. wide B. thin C. high D. deep 17. A. took B. spent C. cost D. used 18. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 19. A. smelt B. seemed C. sounded D. felt 20. A. blue B. black C. yellow D. red 21. A. proud B. kind C. healthy D. rich 22. A. elder B. stronger C. longer D. later 23. A. mountain B. company C. shop D. family 24. A. taught B. learned C. made D. kept 25. A. look after B. believe in C. give up D. take up 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爬上了捷克共和国最高的山Snezka的经历和感受。 16题详解】 句意：这座山高1603米。 wide宽的；thin瘦的；high高的；deep深的。根据“The mountain is 1, 603 meters...”可知，此处指山的高度。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我花了大约四个小时才爬到山顶。 took花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；cost花费（价钱）；used使用。根据“It...me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain.”可知，本题考查it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们许多人走得很慢，因为我们逐渐觉得累了。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据“because we got tired little by little.”可知，因累了，所以速度变慢了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这对他们来说似乎很容易，他们的脸上甚至没有变红。 smelt闻起来；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“But it wasn’t that easy for me.”可知，爬这座山对他们来说似乎很容易。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这对他们来说似乎很容易，他们的脸上甚至没有变红。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“easy for them”和常识可知，剧烈运动后脸会变红。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：即便如此，我仍然为自己感到骄傲，因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。 proud骄傲的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“I was the second one in our group to get to the top.”可知，到达山顶后，作者感到很骄傲。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的其他朋友一小时后才到。 elder年长的；stronger更强壮的；longer更长的；later以后的，较晚的。根据“The rest of my friends arrived an hour...”可知，其他人一小时后才到。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们欣赏了那座大山，湛蓝的天空和凉爽的风。 mountain山；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“the very blue sky and the cool wind.”可知，作者在欣赏山上的景色。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但凭着勇气，我终于做到了。 taught教导；learned学习；made做成；kept保持。根据“It seemed like I would never get to the top.”可知，作者成功爬上了山顶。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果你相信自己，你可以做任何事情。 look after照顾；believe in相信；give up放弃；take up开始从事根据“But if you...yourself, you can do anything.”可知，作者告诉我们要相信自己。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers(志愿者)Needed for Cleanup Day Do you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic(塑料)bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Cleanup Day is coming soon! Because of COVID-19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used facemasks(口罩)and glove long the seaside. Come and join us! Friday, July 8, 2022, 8:00 AM—12:00 AM Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong ★ Bring drinking water and hats. ★Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ★Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. ★Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. ★Children under 10 should come with parents. Rubbish bags and free lunch are available(可获得的). 26. The International Coastal Cleanup Day is for people to ________. A. make the oceans cleaner B. make the parks greener C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher 27. Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT ________ in the last thirty years. A. plastic bottles B. used face masks C. fast food boxes D. snack bags 28. The activity will last for ________. A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours 29. Volunteers should ________ on the Cleanup Day this year. A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of all people C. wear face masks D. come with your parents 30. This passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. diary C. report D. ad 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner”可知国际海岸清洁日是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these include plastic (塑料) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes”可知志愿者在过去的三十年里，捡塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday, July 8, 2022, 8:00 AM—12:00 AM”可知活动持续4个小时。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance”可知今年参加这次活动需要戴上口罩。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文的主要内容是清洁日招聘志愿者，可推知本文是一则广告。故选D。 B When people talk about city life, they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets, wonderful shopping centers and so on. Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family. What about country life? The first feeling that comes into people’s minds is quiet. In the country, there is less noise and pollution. Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there. City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain. People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances (机遇) and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the city center. Also, noise is everywhere. It’s not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time. Many people think it’s much more comfortable to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops (农作物). However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country. 31. Why do many people want to live in big cities? A. Because they can’t find jobs in the country. B. Because the environment in cities is better. C. Because they want to live a better life in cities. D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces. 32. What does the underlined word “contrary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Truthful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Common. 33. How was city life in the old days according to the passage? A. Quite different from country life. B. Almost the same as country life. C. Much richer and easier than it is now. D. Busier and more difficult than it is now. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. There’s no noise or pollution in the country. B. Most city people want to live in the country. C. People have different ideas of city life and country life. D. People can’t see green mountains or golden crops in the country now. 35. The passage is to __________. A. show why the writer enjoys country life B. explain that country life is better than city life C. encourage people to live in the country D. compare city life with country life 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述城市与乡村的差异以及人们对各种不同生活的向往。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who live in the country want to be city people. In their opinion, cities are full of chances (机遇) and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.”可知，住在农村的人想成为城市人，在他们看来，城市充满了机遇和挑战，他们想在那里找到一些好工作，赚很多钱，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there. On the contrary, lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.”可知，有些农村人想生活在城市，而一些城市人又想生活在农村，所以单词“contrary”指的是“相反地”，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When people talk about city life...Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there.”以及“However, now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country looks like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.”可知，过去的城市生活与乡村生活截然不同，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain.”可知，人们对城市生活和乡村生活有不同的看法，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“City life and country life, which is better for people? The answer is not certain.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是比较城市生活和乡村生活的不同，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。 ___36___ Jack is a kind man. Recently he read an article about the Children in a remote (偏远的) village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends. ___37___ Sam is majoring (主修) in art in a university. He likes painting outside on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti (涂鸦) art. ___38___ Sue won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends. ___39___ Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and help others at the same time. ___40___ Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday. A. Repainting the Walls Club Time: Every Saturday afternoon. Jobs: Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti (涂鸦). Requirements: Love painting and be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Time: Every Sunday afternoon. Jobs: Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes. Requirements: Be free on weekends and kind enough. C. Clean-up Club Time: Every Saturday morning. Jobs: Help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Time: After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. Jobs: Help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Time: Every Saturday afternoon. Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there. Requirements: Be good with old people and have your own talents. F. Story Telling Club Time: After school on Monday afternoon. Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good with children and be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Time: Every Sunday morning. Jobs: Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍，将它们匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack is a kind man. Recently he read an article about the Children in a remote (偏远的) village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.”可知，此处应该是说与慈善有关的事情，时间是在周末，结合选项B中“要求：周末有空并且足够友善。”可知，选项B“筹款俱乐部”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Sam is majoring (主修) in art in a university. He likes painting outside on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti (涂鸦) art.”可知，此处应是与艺术/涂鸦有关的情况，时间是在周末，结合选项A中“要求：热爱绘画，擅长绘画。”可知，选项A“重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Sue won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.”可知，她只能选择周一到周五的时间做志愿者，且她是善于讲故事的，结合选项F中“要求：善于和孩子相处，善于讲故事。”可知，选项F“讲故事俱乐部”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.”可知，他应该选择与读书有关的俱乐部，结合选项G中“要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢看书。”可知，选项G“快乐儿童俱乐部”符合，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.”可知，她应该选择与城市旅游有关的俱乐部，结合D选项中“要求：与残疾人相处融洽，了解如何在我们的城市里旅行。”可知，选项D“伸出援手俱乐部”符合，故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Bob was an 10-year-old boy in a primary school. He always ___41___ his math exams. His parents were strict ___42___ him in his studies. His father, a middle-aged worker, always got ___43___ with him when Bob couldn’t pass the exams. So Bob was quite afraid of his father. One day, Bob came back home from school. He was a little worried ___44___ he didn’t do well in the math test again. He went up to tell his father that he failed again and said, “I’m sorry, Daddy.” His father was ___45___ on the phone at that time. When he learned that Bob had failed again, he was really mad at his son. He then asked whether Bob knew the greatest scientist Thomas Edison or not loudly. Bob answered with a “yes” in ___46___ low voice. Of course he knew Edison was one of the greatest ___47___ who invented more than 3, 000 inventions. “He has already been an inventor at ___48___ age,” the angry father continued shouting. Bob didn’t say a word at first. ___49___ after a while he said even in a lower voice, George Washington was the first president of our country that everyone loves. He was the president of our country at your age, don’t you know?! After hearing the words, Bob’s father’s face turned ____50____ and he couldn’t say a word. 【答案】41. failed 42. with 43. angry 44. because 45. talking 46. a 47. inventors 48. your 49. But 50. red 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是鲍勃的父亲因为鲍勃考试没通过生气，鲍勃用一句话让父亲哑口无言。 【41题详解】 句意：他数学考试总是不合格。根据“He was a little worried…he didn’t do well in the math test again.”可知鲍勃数学考试经常不合格，fail“考试不及格”，通读全文可知是一般过去时，故要用过去式failed。故填failed。 【42题详解】 句意：他父母对他学习非常严格。根据“His parents were strict…him in his studies.”可知此处应是be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名中年工人，当鲍勃考试不及格时，他总是生他的气。根据“His parents were strict…him in his studies.”可知父母对他学习十分严格，所以考试不及格，父亲会生气，get angry with sb.“生某人的气”，故填angry。 44题详解】 句意：他有点担心，因为他数学考试又一次没考好。根据“He was a little worried…he didn’t do well in the math test again.”可知空格前后是因果关系，且空后是原因，故要用because。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：他父亲那时正在打电话。根据“His father was…on the phone at that time.”可知父亲应是在电话上谈话，根据空前的was可知是过去进行时，动词要用doing形式，talk“谈话”，故填talking。 【46题详解】 句意：鲍勃小声的回答“是”。根据“Bob answered with a ‘yes’ in…low voice”可知此处应是in a…voice“用……声音”，low是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，他知道爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一，发明了超过3000个发明。根据“who invented more than 3, 000 inventions”可知此处说的应是爱迪生是一个发明家，inventor“发明家”，又根据“one of the greatest”可知要用复数形式，故填inventors。 【48题详解】 句意：在你这个年龄他已经是一个发明家了。根据“He was the president of our country at your age, don’t you know?!”以及语境可知，此处父亲要表示的是“在你这个年纪”，故填your。 【49题详解】 句意：但过了一会儿，他甚至用较低的声音说，乔治·华盛顿是我们国家第一位人人喜爱的总统。根据“Bob didn’t say a word at first”可知一开始没说话，但是后来说话了，前后是转折关系，要用but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 【50题详解】 句意：当听到这些话，鲍勃父亲的脸红了并且说不出来话。根据“He was the president of our country at your age, don’t you know?!”他在你这个年纪是我们国家的总统，你不知道吗，可知当父亲听见这些话的时候，会羞愧的脸红，故填red。 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers(网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public(公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity（一夜成名）. Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged(疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 51. Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Where was Jay asked to perform one day? ______________________________________________________________ 53. When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity? ______________________________________________________________ 54. What is Jay’s special gift? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What is a true friend according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 友谊是“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”的那份真诚。每个人都需要朋友，好朋友如冬日暖阳。请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： q1.简单描述一次你的朋友帮助你的经历。 q2.我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）？ q3.你的祝愿或者期盼。 作文要求： A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； B.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Almost everyone in the world needs friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Liu Genghong leads millions of people to do sports at home every day./Liu Genghong. 52. Jay was asked to perform in public one day./In public. 53. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings and became an overnight celebrity./After Jay sang the second time. 54. Jay’s special gift is the help from Liu Genghong./It’s the help from Liu Genghong./The help from Liu Genghong. 55. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart./Someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 56. One of the possible versions: Almost everyone in the world needs friends. I think friendship is the brightest feeling in the world. Let me share one of my experiences. Last year I went to a new school. I was very lonely and I found it hard to learn English. One of my classmates Amy offered to help me with my English. It made me feel happy and warm. Day by day, we became good friends. Thanks to her, I am active and confident now. How to get along with our friends? First, we should trust each other. We can share happiness and worries. Second,we should help each other. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘畊宏在周杰伦困难的时候帮助他，周杰伦成名后和刘畊宏的关系越来越近，通过讲述他们的友谊告诉我们：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人。 【51题详解】 根据“Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers(网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day”可知，刘畊宏每天带领数百万人在家做运动，故填Liu Genghong leads millions of people to do sports at home every day./Liu Genghong. 【52题详解】 根据“One day, Jay was asked to perform in public”可知，被邀请在公共场合表演，故填Jay was asked to perform in public one day./In public. 【53题详解】 根据“After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity”可知，在第二次演唱后开始发唱片并一夜成名，故填After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings and became an overnight celebrity./After Jay sang the second time. 【54题详解】 根据“What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong”可知，周杰伦的特别礼物就是来自刘畊宏的帮助，故填Jay’s special gift is the help from Liu Genghong./It’s the help from Liu Genghong./The help from Liu Genghong. 【55题详解】 根据“A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人，故填A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart./Someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【56题详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己对友谊的看法。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段讲述曾经被朋友帮助的经历；第二段就如何和朋友友好相处提出建议；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$