高一英语暑假作业03：Book 1 Unit 2【学自通-知识点梳理+必考题型】人教版2019

专业指引 专注高考 第二讲 必修一 Unit 2 (语基再练+高考必考题型) 一、词形变化：写出下列单词的不同形式。(10 题) 1. amaze v.使吃惊 → ______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的 → ______________ adj.感到惊奇的 → ______________ n.惊奇；惊愕 2. arrange v.安排；筹备 → ______________ n.安排；筹备 → ______________ adj.安排好的；整齐的 3. apply v.申请；应用 → ______________ n.申请；应用 → ______________ adj.可应用的；适用的 → ______________ v.（对……）适用；应用 4. recognise v.辨认出；承认 → ______________ n.认出；识别 → ______________ adj.可识别的； 可承认的 5. sight n.视力；景象 → ______________ v.看见；发现 6. comment n.评论；意见 → ______________ v.评论；发表意见 → ______________ n.评论家；评论员 7. source n.来源；出处 → ______________ v.（从……）获得 → ______________ adj. 有来源的； 有出处的 8. narrow adj.狭窄的 → ______________ v.（使）变窄 → ______________ n.狭窄部分；海峡 9. rent v.租用；出租 → ______________ n.租金 10. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → ______________ n.钦佩；赞赏 → ______________ adj.令人钦佩的； 值得赞赏的 二、词组默写：默写下列英文词组。(8 题) 1. ______________ 申请签证 2. ______________ 包价旅游 3. ______________ 控制；接管 4. ______________ 除……之外 5. ______________ 登记入住 6. ______________ 结账离开 7. ______________ 申请工作 8. ______________ 预订航班 三、单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子。(15 题) 1.（2019 全国卷 I）I was______（amaze）at the scenery when I first visited the place. 2.（2018 全国卷 II）We need to make some______（arrange）for the meeting. 3.（2020 江苏卷）He has applied to several universities for______（admit）. 4.（2017 浙江卷）I didn't______（recognize）him at first because he had changed a lot. 5.（2019 天津卷）The______（sight）of the city from the top of the mountain is really breathtaking. 6.（2018 北京卷）She made some______（comment）on the recent development. 7. She has a great number of ______________ (suggest) for improving the project. 8. There are various ______________ (method) to solve this problem. 9. His ______________ (judge) of the situation was accurate. 10. We need to have several ______________ (conversation) to reach an agreement. 11. The ______________ (original) of this custom is unknown. 12. The river is too deep to swim in __________( safe). 13. The ______________ (politics) situation in the region is complex. 14. We had a ______________ (debate) about the new policy. 15. The ______________ (invent) of the computer changed the world. 四、单词默写：根据汉语提示填写所给单词的适当形式。（10 题） 1. The little girl is extremely ____________ （可爱的）. 2. You should ____________ （控制） your temper in public. 3. His answer was quite ____________ （正确的）. 4. We need to ____________ （认出） the importance of this issue. 5. She ____________ （欣赏） the beautiful scenery along the way. 6. The weather is getting ____________ （温暖的）. 7. They ____________ （运输） the goods by train. 8. His performance was ____________ （令人惊叹的）. 9. You must ____________ （联系） him as soon as possible. 10. The room became ____________ （黑暗的） when the lights went out. 五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pen pal 1. ______ lives in a foreign country. We often communicate by email. He told me a 2. ______ (wonder) story about his last trip. He went to a beautiful beach where the sand was very soft and the water was very clear. He stayed there 3.______ several days. During those days, he 4._______(do) many interesting things. One morning, he got up early 5. ______ went for a walk along the beach. He saw some shells and picked 6. ______ (they) up. In the afternoon, he decided to go 7. ______ (swim) in the sea and enjoyed 8. ______ (him). At night, he sat under the stars and thought about his future. He said that this trip was an 9. ______ (forget) experience for him. When he came back, he made up his mind 10. ______ (work) harder to achieve his dreams. 六、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（8 题） A Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I joined a volunteer program and went to a small village in the mountains. The journey to the village was not easy. We had to take a long bus ride and then walk for several hours. When we finally arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains were green and the air was so fresh. During my stay there, I worked with other volunteers to build a new school for the local children. We carried bricks, mixed cement, and painted the walls. It was hard work, but seeing the smiles on the children's faces when they saw the almost-finished school made it all worth it. In the evenings, we would sit around a campfire and share stories with the villagers. They told us about their traditional customs and the history of the village. I learned a lot from them. Before leaving, the villagers gave us some handmade gifts as a token of their appreciation. It was a touching moment and I promised to come back someday. I believe that this experience has changed me and made me more determined to help those in need. 1. How did the author get to the village? A. By train and then by bus. B. By plane and then by car. C. By bus and then on foot. D. By boat and then by bike. 2. What did the author and other volunteers do in the village? A. Built a new school. B. Planted trees. C. Built a hospital. D. Opened a shop. 3. What did they do in the evenings? A. Watched movies. B. Played games. C. Sat around a campfire and shared stories. D. Had parties. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will never go back to the village. B. The author didn't enjoy the volunteer work. C. The author will continue to do volunteer work. D. The villagers were not friendly to the author. B The panda is undoubtedly one of the rarest animals in the entire world. It serves as a remarkable symbol of China and is adored by people from all corners of the globe. Pandas possess a truly unique appearance. They are adorned with black and white fur, and their rotund faces, coupled with a gentle and friendly expression, make them look irresistibly cute. Their eyes are encircled by prominent black patches, which bestow upon them a strikingly distinctive and charming look. Pandas mainly inhabit the bamboo forests nestled in the mountains of China. Bamboo constitutes their primary and essential food source. Regrettably, due to the rampant deforestation and various other detrimental human activities, the precious habitat of pandas is shrinking at an alarming rate, placing their very survival in grave jeopardy. To safeguard these precious creatures, the Chinese government has implemented a multitude of measures. It has painstakingly established numerous nature reserves and dedicatedly carried out extensive research on panda breeding. Moreover, concerted efforts are also being made to heighten public awareness regarding the paramount importance of protecting pandas and their natural habitat. Through these combined and persistent efforts, the population of pandas is gradually but steadily increasing. In addition, pandas have a relatively slow reproductive rate. Female pandas have a short fertile period and often give birth to only one or two cubs at a time. This low reproductive efficiency, combined with the challenges posed by habitat loss and human interference, further complicates the conservation efforts for this beloved species. 1. What is the panda? A. One of the most common animals. B. One of the rarest animals. C. One of the most dangerous animals. D. One of the fastest animals. 2. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Pandas mainly eat meat and hunt for their food. B. Pandas mainly eat various fruits as their main diet. C. Pandas mainly consume bamboo as their staple food. D. Pandas mainly rely on grass to fulfill their nutritional needs. 3. Why is the panda's survival under threat? A. Because of natural disasters. B. Because of deforestation and other human activities. C. Because of diseases. D. Because of lack of water. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the appearance and diet of pandas. B. To describe the living environment and reproduction of pandas. C. To explain the difficulties in protecting pandas and the measures taken. D. To elaborate on the rarity of pandas, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts. 1 暑假作业-高一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专业指引 专注高考 第二讲 必修一 Unit 2 (语基再练+高考必考题型) 一、词形变化：写出下列单词的不同形式。(10 题) 1. amaze v.使吃惊 → ______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的 → ______________ adj.感到惊奇的 → ______________ n.惊奇；惊愕 2. arrange v.安排；筹备 → ______________ n.安排；筹备 → ______________ adj.安排好的；整齐的 3. apply v.申请；应用 → ______________ n.申请；应用 → ______________ adj.可应用的；适用的 → ______________ v.（对……）适用；应用 4. recognise v.辨认出；承认 → ______________ n.认出；识别 → ______________ adj.可识别的； 可承认的 5. sight n.视力；景象 → ______________ v.看见；发现 6. comment n.评论；意见 → ______________ v.评论；发表意见 → ______________ n.评论家；评论员 7. source n.来源；出处 → ______________ v.（从……）获得 → ______________ adj. 有来源的； 有出处的 8. narrow adj.狭窄的 → ______________ v.（使）变窄 → ______________ n.狭窄部分；海峡 9. rent v.租用；出租 → ______________ n.租金 10. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → ______________ n.钦佩；赞赏 → ______________ adj.令人钦佩的； 值得赞赏的 一、词形变化答案、词性及汉语意思： 1. amazing （adj. 令人大为惊奇的）；amazed （adj. 感到惊奇的）；amazement （n. 惊奇；惊愕） 2. arrangement （n. 安排；筹备）；arranged （adj. 安排好的；整齐的） 3. application （n. 申请；应用）；applicable （adj. 可应用的；适用的）；apply （v. （对……）适用；应用） 4. recognition （n. 认出；识别）；recognizable （adj. 可识别的；可承认的） 5.  see （v. 看见；发现） 6. comment （v./n. 评论；发表意见）；commentator （n. 评论家；评论员） 7.  source （v. （从……）获得）；sourced （adj. 有来源的；有出处的） 8. narrow （v. （使）变窄）；narrow （n. 狭窄部分；海峡） 9. rent （n. 租金） 10. admiration （n. 钦佩；赞赏）；admirable （adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的） 二、词组默写：默写下列英文词组。(8 题) 1. ______________ 申请签证 2. ______________ 包价旅游 3. ______________ 控制；接管 4. ______________ 除……之外 5. ______________ 登记入住 6. ______________ 结账离开 7. ______________ 申请工作 8. ______________ 预订航班 二、词组默写答案： 1. apply for a visa （申请签证） 2. package tour （包价旅游） 3. take control of （控制；接管） 4. apart from （除……之外） 5. check in （登记入住） 6. check out （结账离开） 7. apply for a job （申请工作） 8. book a flight （预订航班） 三、单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子。(15 题) 1.（2019 全国卷 I）I was______（amaze）at the scenery when I first visited the place. 2.（2018 全国卷 II）We need to make some______（arrange）for the meeting. 3.（2020 江苏卷）He has applied to several universities for______（admit）. 4.（2017 浙江卷）I didn't______（recognize）him at first because he had changed a lot. 5.（2019 天津卷）The______（sight）of the city from the top of the mountain is really breathtaking. 6.（2018 北京卷）She made some______（comment）on the recent development. 7. She has a great number of ______________ (suggest) for improving the project. 8. There are various ______________ (method) to solve this problem. 9. His ______________ (judge) of the situation was accurate. 10. We need to have several ______________ (conversation) to reach an agreement. 11. The ______________ (original) of this custom is unknown. 12. The river is too deep to swim in __________( safe). 13. The ______________ (politics) situation in the region is complex. 14. We had a ______________ (debate) about the new policy. 15. The ______________ (invent) of the computer changed the world. 三、单句语法填空答案： 1. amazed 2. arrangements 3. admission 4. recognize 5. sight 6. comments 7. suggestions 8. methods 9. judgement 10. conversations 11. origin 12. safely 13. political 14. debate 15. invention 解析： 1. “I was amazed at the scenery...”，“be amazed at”是固定短语，意为“对......感到惊讶”，这里需要一个形容词，主语是“I”，表示“人感到惊讶”，所以用“amazed”。 2. “We need to make some arrangements...”，“make arrangements”是固定短语，意为“做安排”，“arrangement”是可数名词，“some”后接名词复数，所以用“arrangements”。 3. “He has applied to several universities for admission.”，“for”是介词，其后接名词，“apply”的名词形式是“admission”，意为“准许进入；入场费；承认”，在这里指“入学许可”。 4. “I didn't recognize him...”，“didn't”后接动词原形，“recognize”意为“辨认出；承认”。 5. “The sight of the city...”，“The sight of...”是常用表达，意为“......的景象”，“sight”本身可作名词，意为“视力；景象”。 6. “She made some comments...”，“make comments”是固定短语，意为“发表评论”，“comment”是可数名词，“some”后接名词复数，所以用“comments”。 7. “She has a great number of suggestions...”，“a great number of”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”是动词，名词形式是“suggestion”，复数形式是“suggestions”。 8. “There are various methods...”，“various”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“method”的复数是“methods”。 9. “His judgement of the situation...”，“His”后接名词，“judge”的名词形式是“judgement”，意为“判断；看法”。 10. “We need to have several conversations...”，“several”意为“几个；数个”，后接可数名词复数，“conversation”的复数是“conversations”。 11. “The origin of this custom...”，“The origin of...”是常用表达，意为“......的起源”，“origin”是名词，意为“起源；源头”。 12. “The river is too deep to swim in safely.”，“swim”是动词，需要用副词“safely”来修饰。 13. “The political situation...”，“situation”是名词，需要用形容词“political”来修饰，意为“政治的”。 14. “We had a debate...”，“a”后接可数名词单数，“debate”可作名词，意为“辩论；争论”。 15. “The invention of the computer...”，“The invention of...”是常用表达，意为“......的发明”，“invent”的名词形式是“invention”。 四、单词默写：根据汉语提示填写所给单词的适当形式。（10 题） 1. The little girl is extremely ____________ （可爱的）. 2. You should ____________ （控制） your temper in public. 3. His answer was quite ____________ （正确的）. 4. We need to ____________ （认出） the importance of this issue. 5. She ____________ （欣赏） the beautiful scenery along the way. 6. The weather is getting ____________ （温暖的）. 7. They ____________ （运输） the goods by train. 8. His performance was ____________ （令人惊叹的）. 9. You must ____________ （联系） him as soon as possible. 10. The room became ____________ （黑暗的） when the lights went out. 四、单词默写答案： 1. cute 2. control 3. correct 4. recognize 5. appreciated 6. warm 7. transported 8. astonishing 9. contact 10. dark 解析： 1. “cute”是形容词，在句子“The little girl is extremely cute.”中，“is”后接形容词作表语，形容小女孩的可爱。 2. “control”是动词，在句子“You should control your temper in public.”中，“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，“control”与“your temper”搭配，构成“控制脾气”的意思。 3. “correct”是形容词，在句子“His answer was quite correct.”中，“was”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，形容答案的正确。 4. “recognize”是动词，在句子“We need to recognize the importance of this issue.”中，“need to”后接动词原形，“recognize”与“the importance of this issue”搭配，表达“认识到这个问题的重要性”。 5. “appreciated”是“appreciate”的过去式，是动词，在句子“She appreciated the beautiful scenery along the way.”中，描述过去发生的动作，“appreciated”与“the beautiful scenery”搭配，意为“欣赏美丽的风景”。 6. “warm”是形容词，在句子“The weather is getting warm.”中，“is getting”后接形容词，描述天气逐渐变得温暖。 7. “transported”是“transport”的过去式，是动词，在句子“They transported the goods by train.”中，作谓语动词，表示运输货物的动作。 8. “astonishing”是形容词，在句子“His performance was astonishing.”中，“was”后接形容词作表语，形容表演令人惊讶。 9. “contact”是动词，在句子“You must contact him as soon as possible.”中，“must”后接动词原形，“contact”与“him”搭配，意为“联系他”。 10. “dark”是形容词，在句子“The room became dark when the lights went out.”中，“became”是系动词，其后接形容词，形容房间变得黑暗。 五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pen pal 1. ______ lives in a foreign country. We often communicate by email. He told me a 2. ______ (wonder) story about his last trip. He went to a beautiful beach where the sand was very soft and the water was very clear. He stayed there 3.______ several days. During those days, he 4._______(do) many interesting things. One morning, he got up early 5. ______ went for a walk along the beach. He saw some shells and picked 6. ______ (they) up. In the afternoon, he decided to go 7. ______ (swim) in the sea and enjoyed 8. ______ (him). At night, he sat under the stars and thought about his future. He said that this trip was an 9. ______ (forget) experience for him. When he came back, he made up his mind 10. ______ (work) harder to achieve his dreams. 五、语法填空答案： 1. who/that 2. wonderful 3. for 4. did 5. and 6. them 7. swimming 8. himself 9. unforgettable 10. to work 解析： 1. “I have a pen pal who/that lives in a foreign country.” 先行词是“a pen pal”（人），在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who/that”引导定语从句。 2. “He told me a wonderful story...” 修饰名词“story”要用形容词，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，表示“精彩的；极好的”。 3. “He stayed there for several days.” “for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“several days”是一段时间，所以用“for”。 4. “During those days, he did many interesting things.” 整篇文章是过去时态，这里讲述过去发生的动作，所以用“do”的过去式“did”。 5. “One morning, he got up early and went for a walk along the beach.” “got up early”和“went for a walk”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。 6. “He saw some shells and picked them up.” “pick up”是动词短语，其后接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。 7. “In the afternoon, he decided to go swimming in the sea...” “go swimming”是固定短语，意为“去游泳”。 8. “...and enjoyed himself.” “enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“he”，所以用“himself”。 9. “He said that this trip was an unforgettable experience for him.” 修饰名词“experience”要用形容词，根据语境是“难忘的经历”，“forget”的形容词“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”。 10. “When he came back, he made up his mind to work harder to achieve his dreams.” “make up one's mind to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，所以用“to work”。 六、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（8 题） A Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I joined a volunteer program and went to a small village in the mountains. The journey to the village was not easy. We had to take a long bus ride and then walk for several hours. When we finally arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains were green and the air was so fresh. During my stay there, I worked with other volunteers to build a new school for the local children. We carried bricks, mixed cement, and painted the walls. It was hard work, but seeing the smiles on the children's faces when they saw the almost-finished school made it all worth it. In the evenings, we would sit around a campfire and share stories with the villagers. They told us about their traditional customs and the history of the village. I learned a lot from them. Before leaving, the villagers gave us some handmade gifts as a token of their appreciation. It was a touching moment and I promised to come back someday. I believe that this experience has changed me and made me more determined to help those in need. 1. How did the author get to the village? A. By train and then by bus. B. By plane and then by car. C. By bus and then on foot. D. By boat and then by bike. 2. What did the author and other volunteers do in the village? A. Built a new school. B. Planted trees. C. Built a hospital. D. Opened a shop. 3. What did they do in the evenings? A. Watched movies. B. Played games. C. Sat around a campfire and shared stories. D. Had parties. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will never go back to the village. B. The author didn't enjoy the volunteer work. C. The author will continue to do volunteer work. D. The villagers were not friendly to the author. A 篇阅读理解答案： 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 解析： 1. 答案 C。参考信息：第 1 段第 2 句“The journey to the village was not easy. We had to take a long bus ride and then walk for several hours.” 文中明确提到去村庄要先坐长途巴士然后步行，所以作者是先乘巴士然后步行到达村庄，故选 C。 2. 答案 A。参考信息：第 2 段第 1 句“During my stay there, I worked with other volunteers to build a new school for the local children.” 文中指出作者和其他志愿者一起为当地孩子建了一所新学校，故选 A。 3. 答案 C。参考信息：第 2 段第 3 句“In the evenings, we would sit around a campfire and share stories with the villagers.” 文中表明晚上他们围坐在篝火旁和村民分享故事，故选 C。 4. 答案 C。参考信息：第 3 段第 2 句“I believe that this experience has changed me and made me more determined to help those in need.” 文章最后作者表示这次经历改变了自己，并让自己更坚定地去帮助那些需要帮助的人，可以推断出作者会继续做志愿工作，故选 C。 B The panda is undoubtedly one of the rarest animals in the entire world. It serves as a remarkable symbol of China and is adored by people from all corners of the globe. Pandas possess a truly unique appearance. They are adorned with black and white fur, and their rotund faces, coupled with a gentle and friendly expression, make them look irresistibly cute. Their eyes are encircled by prominent black patches, which bestow upon them a strikingly distinctive and charming look. Pandas mainly inhabit the bamboo forests nestled in the mountains of China. Bamboo constitutes their primary and essential food source. Regrettably, due to the rampant deforestation and various other detrimental human activities, the precious habitat of pandas is shrinking at an alarming rate, placing their very survival in grave jeopardy. To safeguard these precious creatures, the Chinese government has implemented a multitude of measures. It has painstakingly established numerous nature reserves and dedicatedly carried out extensive research on panda breeding. Moreover, concerted efforts are also being made to heighten public awareness regarding the paramount importance of protecting pandas and their natural habitat. Through these combined and persistent efforts, the population of pandas is gradually but steadily increasing. In addition, pandas have a relatively slow reproductive rate. Female pandas have a short fertile period and often give birth to only one or two cubs at a time. This low reproductive efficiency, combined with the challenges posed by habitat loss and human interference, further complicates the conservation efforts for this beloved species. 1. What is the panda? A. One of the most common animals. B. One of the rarest animals. C. One of the most dangerous animals. D. One of the fastest animals. 2. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Pandas mainly eat meat and hunt for their food. B. Pandas mainly eat various fruits as their main diet. C. Pandas mainly consume bamboo as their staple food. D. Pandas mainly rely on grass to fulfill their nutritional needs. 3. Why is the panda's survival under threat? A. Because of natural disasters. B. Because of deforestation and other human activities. C. Because of diseases. D. Because of lack of water. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the appearance and diet of pandas. B. To describe the living environment and reproduction of pandas. C. To explain the difficulties in protecting pandas and the measures taken. D. To elaborate on the rarity of pandas, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts. B 篇阅读理解答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 解析： 1. 答案 B。参考信息：第 1 段第 1 句“The panda is undoubtedly one of the rarest animals in the entire world.” 文中开头就明确指出熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，故选 B。 2. 答案 C。参考信息：第 1 段第 3 句“Pandas mainly inhabit the bamboo forests nestled in the mountains of China. Bamboo constitutes their primary and essential food source.” 文中提到熊猫主要栖息在中国山区的竹林中，竹子是它们主要和必需的食物来源，故选 C。 3. 答案 B。参考信息：第 2 段第 2 句“Regrettably, due to the rampant deforestation and various other detrimental human activities, the precious habitat of pandas is shrinking at an alarming rate, placing their very survival in grave jeopardy.” 文中表明由于砍伐森林和其他人类活动，熊猫的栖息地在缩减，威胁到它们的生存，故选 B。 4. 答案 D。参考信息：整篇文章。文章不仅介绍了熊猫稀有，还说明了它们面临的威胁以及为保护它们所采取的措施，A 选项只提到了外观和饮食，B 选项只提到了生活环境和繁殖，C 选项只提到了保护的困难和措施，D 选项最全面准确地概括了文章主旨，故选 D。 9 暑假作业-高一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第二讲 必修一 Unit 2 (语基再练+高考必考题型) 一、词形变化：写出下列单词的不同形式。(10 题) 1. amaze v.使吃惊 → ______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的 → ______________ adj.感到惊奇的 → ______________ n.惊奇；惊愕 2. arrange v.安排；筹备 → ______________ n.安排；筹备 → ______________ adj.安排好的；整齐的 3. apply v.申请；应用 → ______________ n.申请；应用 → ______________ adj.可应用的；适用的 → ______________ v.（对……）适用；应用 4. recognise v.辨认出；承认 → ______________ n.认出；识别 → ______________ adj.可识别的； 可承认的 5. sight n.视力；景象 → ______________ v.看见；发现  amazing amazed amazement  arrangement arranged application applicable apply recognition recognizable see 6. comment n.评论；意见 → ______________ v.评论；发表意见 → ______________ n.评论家；评论员 7. source n.来源；出处 → ______________ v.（从……）获得 → ______________ adj. 有来源的；有出处的 8. narrow adj.狭窄的 → ______________ v.（使）变窄 → ______________ n.狭窄部分；海峡 9. rent v.租用；出租 → ______________ n.租金 10. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → ______________ n.钦佩；赞赏 → ______________ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的  comment commentator source sourced  narrow narrow rent admiration admirable 二、词组默写：默写下列英文词组。(8 题) 1. ______________ 申请签证 2. ______________ 包价旅游 3. ______________ 控制；接管 4. ______________ 除……之外 5. ______________ 登记入住 6. ______________ 结账离开 7. ______________ 申请工作 8. ______________ 预订航班 apply for a visa  package tour take control of apart from check in  check out apply for a job book a flight 三、单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子。(15 题) 1.（2019 全国卷 I）I was______（amaze）at the scenery when I first visited the place. 2.（2018 全国卷 II）We need to make some______（arrange）for the meeting. 3.（2020 江苏卷）He has applied to several universities for______（admit）. 4.（2017 浙江卷）I didn't______（recognize）him at first because he had changed a lot. 5.（2019 天津卷）The______（sight）of the city from the top of the mountain is really breathtaking.  amazed arrangements admission recognize sight 6.（2018 北京卷）She made some______（comment）on the recent development. 7. She has a great number of ______________ (suggest) for improving the project. 8. There are various ______________ (method) to solve this problem. 9. His ______________ (judge) of the situation was accurate. 10. We need to have several ______________ (conversation) to reach an agreement.  comments suggestions methods judgement conversations 11. The ______________ (original) of this custom is unknown. 12. The river is too deep to swim in ________( safe). 13. The ______________ (politics) situation in the region is complex. 14. We had a ______________ (debate) about the new policy. 15. The ______________ (invent) of the computer changed the world.   origin safely political debate invention 四、单词默写：根据汉语提示填写所给单词的适当形式。（10 题） 1. The little girl is extremely ____________ （可爱的）. 2. You should ____________ （控制） your temper in public. 3. His answer was quite ____________ （正确的）. 4. We need to ____________ （认出） the importance of this issue. 5. She ____________ （欣赏） the beautiful scenery along the way. cute control correct recognize appreciated 6. The weather is getting ____________ （温暖的）. 7. They ____________ （运输） the goods by train. 8. His performance was ____________ （令人惊叹的）. 9. You must ____________ （联系） him as soon as possible. 10. The room became ____________ （黑暗的） when the lights went out. warm  transported astonishing  contact dark 五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pen pal 1. ______ lives in a foreign country. We often communicate by email. He told me a 2. ______ (wonder) story about his last trip. He went to a beautiful beach where the sand was very soft and the water was very clear. He stayed there 3.______ several days. During those days, he 4._______(do) many interesting things. One morning, he got up early 5. ______ went for a walk along the beach. who/that wonderful  for did and He saw some shells and picked 6. ______ (they) up. In the afternoon, he decided to go 7. ______ (swim) in the sea and enjoyed 8. ______ (him). At night, he sat under the stars and thought about his future. He said that this trip was an 9. ______ (forget) experience for him. When he came back, he made up his mind 10. ______ (work) harder to achieve his dreams. them   swimming himself  unforgettable  to work 六、阅读理解：A C A 1. How did the author get to the village? By train and then by bus. By plane and then by car. C. By bus and then on foot. D. By boat and then by bike. 2. What did the author and other volunteers do in the village? Built a new school. . Planted trees. C. Built a hospital. D. Opened a shop. 六、阅读理解：A C C 3. What did they do in the evenings? Watched movies. Played games. C. Sat around a campfire and shared stories. D. Had parties. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will never go back to the village. B. The author didn't enjoy the volunteer work. C. The author will continue to do volunteer work. D. The villagers were not friendly to the author. 六、阅读理解：B B C 1. What is the panda? One of the most common animals. One of the rarest animals. C. One of the most dangerous animals. D. One of the fastest animals. 2. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Pandas mainly eat meat and hunt for their food. B. Pandas mainly eat various fruits as their main diet. C. Pandas mainly consume bamboo as their staple food. D. Pandas mainly rely on grass to fulfill their nutritional needs. 六、阅读理解：B B D 3. Why is the panda's survival under threat? Because of natural disasters. Because of deforestation and other human activities. C. Because of diseases. D. Because of lack of water. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the appearance and diet of pandas. B. To describe the living environment and reproduction of pandas. C. To explain the difficulties in protecting pandas and the measures taken. D. To elaborate on the rarity of pandas, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts. SEE YOU $$