精品解析：湖南省湘西州古丈县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州古丈县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一节 对话理解听下面的对话, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答问题。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing best? A. B. C. 3. What club does Tom want to join? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The swimming club. 4. Why does Jack like dogs? A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re friendly. 5. What time is it now? A. 8: 30. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 30. 6. （3分）1. What does Tina look like? A. Heavy. B. Short. C. Tall. 2. What’s Tina’s job? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. An artist. 7. （4. 5分）1. Where is Julie? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Changsha. C. In Shanghai. 2. How is it going with Julie? A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 3. What is Rick doing? A. He’s playing basketball. B. He’s using the computer. C. He’s having a party. 8. （4. 5分）1. Where is the bookstore? A. On Green Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street. 2. How far is the bookstore? A. About 20 minutes’ bus ride. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 10 minutes’ drive. 3. How will the man go to the bookstore? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. （4. 5分）1. Who did Dave climb the mountains with last Saturday? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 2. What did Dave see in the mountains? A. A mouse. B. A snake. C. A butterfly. 3. What did Dave do last Sunday afternoon? A. He played basketball. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He swam in the pool. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 10. （6分）1. How old is Cindy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 2. What does Cindy have to do first after school? A. Help make dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. 3. How long must Cindy practice the piano? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 4. What does Cindy think of her parents? A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。 1. I have _________ 11-year-old brother. He can play _________ drums very well. A. an；/ B. a；the C. an；the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个11岁的弟弟。他打鼓打得很好。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；分析句子可知，第一空处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且11(eleven) 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后为乐器，其前需加定冠词the。故选C。 2. _________ usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school by bus. A. It B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐公共汽车到学校通常要花我二十分钟左右。 考查代词辨析。It它；this这个；that那个。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. “做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句式，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选A。 3. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How high B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How high多高；How long多久，多长；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about three kilometers.”可知，问句在对距离提问，此时应用特殊疑问词How far进行提问。故选C。 4. Don’t smoke here, dad. There is a “_________” sign here. A. No parking B. No photos C. No smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在这儿抽烟，爸爸。这里有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志。 考查常识。No parking禁止停车；No photos禁止拍照；No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“Don’t smoke here”可知，这里禁止吸烟，故选C。 5. —What’s in the noodles? —There ________ some beef and vegetables in the noodles. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——面条里有什么？——面条里有一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查there be句型。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；has有，根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，排除C，there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，“beef”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is，排除B，故选A。 6. Chinese is getting popular. Many people enjoy ________ Chinese in the world. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语变得越来越受欢迎。世界上许多人喜欢学习汉语。 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此此空应填动词learn的动名词learning，在句中作宾语。故选C。 7. —Good afternoon. ________ —Yes. I’d like some rice and meat, please. A. May I take your order? B. Are you ready? C. Do you want any fruit? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点餐吗？——是的。我想要一些米饭和肉。 考查情景交际。May I take your order您要点餐吗；Are you ready你准备好了吗；Do you want any fruit你想要一些水果吗。根据“I’d like some rice and meat, please.”可知是在点餐，A项符合语境。故选A。 8. —Is Lily tall ________ short? —She’s short. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉是高还是矮？——她很矮。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or或；but但是。根据“Is Lily tall…short?”及答语可知，句子是选择疑问句，用or连接并列成分。故选B。 9. — the weather like in Fenghuang? — It’s rainy. A. What’ s B. Why’s C. How’ s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凤凰的天气怎么样？——下雨。根据What’ s是什么，Why’s为什么，How’ s是怎样的；询问天气可以有两个问法What’s the weather like?或How’ s the weather?；故选A。 10. They ________ their tents in the countryside and had a good time there. A. put up B. woke up C. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在乡下搭起帐篷，在那里过得很愉快。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；woke up醒来；cut up切碎，根据“their tents”可知，此处指搭帐篷，故选A。 11. Look! Tom with his friends ________at the pool. A. swim B. is swimming C. are swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的朋友们正在游泳池游泳。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；再根据主语“Tom with his friends”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，即be动词的数由Tom来定，Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 12. —________ —Not bad, thanks. A. How’s it going? B. What are you doing? C. Is there a bank near here? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还好吗？——还不错，谢谢。 考查情景交际。How’s it going?还好吗；What are you doing?你正在做什么；Is there a bank near here?这附近有银行吗。根据“Not bad, thanks.”可知，上文是询问对方最近状况如何，故选A。 13. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Kevin ________. A. does B. did C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天谁打扫了教室？——凯文做的。 考查助动词。does第三人称单数；did过去式；was是, 过去式。原句含有实义动词cleaned打扫， 一般过去时态，因此用助动词过去式did。故选B。 14. —What does your English teacher _________? —He is of medium build _________ a pair of glasses. A. be like；with B. look like；has C. look like；with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师长什么样？——他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。 考查动词短语及介词的用法。be like像；look like看起来像；with带有；has有。根据What does/do +某人+look like？“某人长什么样子？”可知，第一个空格填look like；with a pair of glasses “戴着眼镜”，介词with表伴随状态，第二个空格填with。故选C。 15. If the birthday person ________ all the candles in one go, the wish ________. A. will blow out; comes true B. blows out; will come true C. will blow out; will come true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 完形填空 通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jodie ____16____ a busy weekend. ____17____ Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom. In ____18____ afternoon, she ____19____ her homework. It was ____20____ difficult. On Saturday night, she visited her aunt. Her aunt cooked dinner ____21____ her. On Sunday morning, she went to the library. She read a book ____22____ history. Then in the afternoon, she went ____23____ with her friends. On Sunday night, she watched TV. She ____24____ an interesting talk show. This weekend was busy ____25____ happy. 16. A. had B. has C. have 17. A. In B. On C. At 18. A. a B. / C. the 19. A. did B. do C. does 20. A. little B. a little C. a little of 21. A. as B. for C. at 22. A. in B. of C. about 23. A. shop B. shops C. shopping 24. A. saw B. sees C. is seeing 25. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪度过的周末。 【16题详解】 句意：朱迪度过了一个忙碌的周末。 had有，过去式；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。根据“a busy weekend”结合下文内容可知是指上个周末，用一般过去时，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：星期六早上，她打扫了她的卧室。 In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻。根据“Saturday morning,”可知具体到某一天，应用介词on，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在下午，她做了她的家庭作业。 a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词钱；/不填；the表示特指。固定短语in the afternoon“下午”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在下午，她做了她的家庭作业。 did做，过去式；do动词原形；does动词三单形式。文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这有点困难。 little很少，表示否定意义；a little一点；a little of错误表表达。difficult是形容词，a little可以修饰，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她姑姑为她做了晚饭。 as作为；for为了；at在。根据“Her aunt cooked dinner...her.”可知是为她做饭，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她读了一本关于历史的书。 in在……里面；of属于……的；about关于。根据“She read a book...history.”可知是关于历史的一本书，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后在下午，她和她的朋友去购物。 shop购物，动词原形；shops动词三单形式；shopping动名词形式。固定短语go shopping“购物”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她看了一个有趣的访谈节目。 saw看到，动词过去式；sees看到，动词三单形式；is seeing现在进行时。文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个周末很忙，但是很快乐。 and而且；or或者；but但是。句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 阅读技能 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。 Today is Saturday. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing? Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now, she is giving the elephant some food. Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping. What is Julie doing? She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them. Lily sees some koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food. 26. Betty takes some food for the animals. 27. The tigers are sleeping. 28. Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary. 29. Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas. 30. Five students of No. 5 Middle School are in the zoo. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了第四中学的学生们在动物园里正在做的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals.”可知， Betty给动物们带了一些食物，题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.”可知，老虎在睡觉，题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julie thinks the pandas are very cute.”可知，Julie认为熊猫很可爱，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily wants to give them some food.”可知，Lily想给考拉食物，没有提到想照相，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.”可知，这些学生来自第四中学，而非第五中学，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 31. The passage is _______. A. a photo B. a map C. an ID card 32. Where is the school? A. Between the restaurant and the hotel. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the hospital. 【答案】31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅地图。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，图片有街道，和许多建筑，说明这是一个地图，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，学校在医院的对面，故选C。 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The monkeys are waiting to meet you, and the pandas from China are waiting to take pictures with you. The lovely koalas from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. The parrots want to speak to you! TICKETS Grown-ups: $4. 00 Children: Over 12 $2. 00 Under 12: $1. 00 Opening time: 8. 00 a.m.—4. 00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday: 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near animals. 33. When can we see the animals? A. At 8: 30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9: 30 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday. 34. Two brothers, one aged 14 and the other 10, with their parents go to the zoo _________. A. $9. 00 B. $10. 00 C. $11. 00 35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To take some nice photos. B. To give some bananas to the elephant. C. To touch the monkeys. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物，同时还提到了门票价格和开放时间，并呼吁保持动物园的清洁，并禁止触摸、喂食或靠近动物。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 8: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p. m. Except (除了) Friday: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p. m.”可知，周一上午八点半可以看到动物。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grown-ups: $4. 00；Children: Over 12 $2. 00；Under 12: $1. 00”可知，一个10岁，一个14岁的孩子和他们的父母一起去动物园，共花费11美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the pandas from China are waiting to take pictures with you.”可知，可以和大熊猫照相。故选A。 30. （10分）阅读下面五篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。 Soccer Club Do you like to play soccer ball? Do you want to play soccer well? Mr. Smith can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends? Come to join us Call John at 378-5788 for more information (信息). Chinese Characters (汉字) Club Can you write Chinese characters? Do you want to write Chinese characters well? Please join the Chinese Characters Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. (from Monday to Friday) Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898 -3443 or send an email to music@163. com. 36. Lucy is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. She can call _________ for the job. A. Tina B. Jane C. John 37. You can be in the Chinese Characters Club for _________ to learn Chinese Characters on Tuesday. A. 2. 5 hours B. 3. 5 hours C. 10 hours 38. If you find a job as a musician, you can _________. A. go to Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. B. send an email to music@163. com . C. call 368-5778. 39. Who can teach you to play soccer? A. Tina. B. Jane. C. Mr. Smith. 40. If you want to be a musician, you must _________. A. write Chinese characters well. B. speak English well. C play an instrument. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两则招生广告和两则招聘广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers Wanted”中的“Call John at 378-5788 for more information”可知，Lucy想找份工作，可以联系John。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Characters Club”中的“Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知，周一到周五可以每天在汉字俱乐部学习2.5小时的汉字。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians Wanted”中的“Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an email to music@163. com.”可知，如果想找音乐家的工作，可以发送电子邮件至music@163. com。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer Club”中的“Mr. Smith can teach you.”可知，Smith先生可以教踢球。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Musicians Wanted”中的“Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments?”可知，如果你想成为一名音乐家，得会弹奏一种乐器。故选C。 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。 Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It’s sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it’s rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you. In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain will (将) stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold. If you want to go to Changsha, you must take some warm clothes. It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon. In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! The weather report for ___41___ 12th City Weather In the morning In the afternoon Shanghai ___42___ rainy ___43___ rainy cold Changsha cloudy ___44___ Guangzhou sunny ___45___ 【答案】41. January 42. sunny 43. Beijing 44. snowy 45. windy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明天四个城市的天气预报。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report”可知，明天是1月12日。故填January。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“It’s in morning Shanghai”可知，上海的上午是晴朗的。故填sunny。 43题详解】 根据第三段“In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning.”可知，明天上午有雨的城市是北京。故填Beijing。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon.”可知，上午多云，下午会下雪。故填snowy。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon.”可知，广州早上很热，下午风很大。故填windy。 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A Special Gift Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 46. How old is Alan? ____________________________________ 47. When is Alan’s birthday party? ____________________________________ 48. What does Alan see on the table? ____________________________________ 49. What does Alan often have for breakfast in America? ____________________________________ 50. Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. Eleven years old. 47. On Sunday afternoon. 48. A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 49. Bread and milk. 50. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan第一次来到中国时看望爷爷奶奶，并在这里过生日情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，艾伦11岁了。故填Eleven years old. 【47题详解】 根据“Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”可知，艾伦的生日派对在周日下午。故填On Sunday afternoon. 【48题详解】 根据“He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.”可知，艾伦在餐桌上看到了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故填A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 【49题详解】 根据“Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.”可知，在美国，艾伦经常吃面包喝牛奶。故填Bread and milk. 【50题详解】 根据“I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.”可知，奶奶的礼物对艾伦来说是特别的。故填Yes, it is. 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun. 1. First, we got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2. There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that 3. 我拍了很多的照片。 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. 4. Red is a symbol of good luck in China. I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed. 5. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 51. ________________________________ 52. ________________________________ 53. ________________________________ 54. ________________________________ 55. ________________________________ 【答案】51. 首先，我们乘火车很快就到了那里。 52. 在博物馆里有许多机器人。 53. I took a lot of photos. 54. 在中国，红色是好运的象征。 55. In short, this was an exciting day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者参加学校旅行去参观科学博物馆的经历。 【51题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。First首先；we我们；got there到达那里。so fast那么快；by train乘火车。故填：首先，我们乘火车那么快就到了那里。 【52题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是There be句型。There are有；in the museum在博物馆里；many robots许多机器人。故填：在博物馆里有许多机器人。 【53题详解】 我I；拍照片take photos；很多的a lot of。结合语境可知此题时态是一般过去时。故填I took a lot of photos. 【54题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。Red红色；is是；a symbol of……的象征；good luck好运；in China在中国。故填：在中国，红色是好运的象征。 【55题详解】 总之In short；这this；是be；令人兴奋的一天an exciting day。结合语境可知此题时态是一般过去时；主语this是单数，因此be用was。故填In short, this was an exciting day. 书面表达 56. Frank与David 经过交流, 并且在看过航天员王亚平的太空“直播课”之后，对航天员这一神圣的职业更加向往和崇拜。假如你是Frank，写一篇英语短文。 Name Wang Yaping Age 43 Native place (籍贯) From Yantai, Shandong Hobby Sports: basketball Subject: science; P E. Eating habits Apples, eggs, chicken Comment (评论) The second woman astronaut in China China’s first teacher in space 要求： ①短文须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； ②词数：60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Here is a woman in the picture. Who is she? Her name is Wang Yaping. Wang Yaping is from Yantai, Shandong. She is 43 years old. She likes playing basketball best because it is interesting. Science and P. E. are her favorite subjects. She thinks they are useful. She has apples, eggs, chicken and milk every day. So she is very healthy. She is the second woman astronaut in China. And she is China’s first teacher in space. I like her and her classes very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章的主题，即要介绍王亚平； 第二步，具体介绍王亚平的个人信息，包括年龄，工作，家乡，爱好，喜欢的工作以及对她的评价等； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① be from来自 ② like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③ in space在太空 [高分句型] ① She thinks they are useful.（宾语从句） ② She likes playing basketball best because it is interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州古丈县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一节 对话理解听下面的对话, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答问题。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing best? A. B. C. 3. What club does Tom want to join? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The swimming club. 4. Why does Jack like dogs? A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re friendly. 5. What time is it now? A. 8: 30. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 30. 6. （3分）1. What does Tina look like? A. Heavy. B. Short. C. Tall. 2. What’s Tina’s job? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. An artist. 7. （4. 5分）1. Where is Julie? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Changsha. C. In Shanghai. 2. How is it going with Julie? A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 3. What is Rick doing? A. He’s playing basketball. B. He’s using the computer. C. He’s having a party. 8. （4. 5分）1. Where is the bookstore? A. On Green Street. B On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street. 2. How far is the bookstore? A. About 20 minutes’ bus ride. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 10 minutes’ drive. 3. How will the man go to the bookstore? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. （4. 5分）1. Who did Dave climb the mountains with last Saturday? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 2. What did Dave see in the mountains? A. A mouse. B. A snake. C. A butterfly. 3. What did Dave do last Sunday afternoon? A. He played basketball. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He swam in the pool. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 10. （6分）1. How old is Cindy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 2. What does Cindy have to do first after school? A. Help make dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. 3. How long must Cindy practice the piano? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 4. What does Cindy think of her parents? A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。 1. I have _________ 11-year-old brother. He can play _________ drums very well. A. an；/ B. a；the C. an；the 2. _________ usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school by bus. A. It B. this C. that 3. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How high B. How long C. How far 4. Don’t smoke here, dad. There is a “_________” sign here. A. No parking B. No photos C. No smoking 5. —What’s in the noodles? —There ________ some beef and vegetables in the noodles A. is B. are C. has 6. Chinese is getting popular. Many people enjoy ________ Chinese in the world. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 7. —Good afternoon. ________ —Yes. I’d like some rice and meat, please. A. May I take your order? B. Are you ready? C. Do you want any fruit? 8. —Is Lily tall ________ short? —She’s short. A. and B. or C. but 9. — the weather like in Fenghuang? — It’s rainy. A. What’ s B. Why’s C. How’ s 10. They ________ their tents in the countryside and had a good time there. A. put up B. woke up C. cut up 11. Look! Tom with his friends ________at the pool. A. swim B. is swimming C. are swimming 12. —________ —Not bad, thanks. A. How’s it going? B. What are you doing? C. Is there a bank near here? 13. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Kevin ________. A. does B. did C. was 14. —What does your English teacher _________? —He is of medium build _________ a pair of glasses. A. be like；with B. look like；has C. look like；with 15. If the birthday person ________ all the candles in one go, the wish ________. A. will blow out; comes true B. blows out; will come true C. will blow out; will come true 完形填空 通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jodie ____16____ a busy weekend. ____17____ Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom. In ____18____ afternoon, she ____19____ her homework. It was ____20____ difficult. On Saturday night, she visited her aunt. Her aunt cooked dinner ____21____ her. On Sunday morning, she went to the library. She read a book ____22____ history. Then in the afternoon, she went ____23____ with her friends. On Sunday night, she watched TV. She ____24____ an interesting talk show. This weekend was busy ____25____ happy. 16. A. had B. has C. have 17. A. In B. On C. At 18. A. a B. / C. the 19. A. did B. do C. does 20. A. little B. a little C. a little of 21. A. as B. for C. at 22. A. in B. of C. about 23. A. shop B. shops C. shopping 24. A. saw B. sees C. is seeing 25. A. and B. or C. but 阅读技能 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。 Today is Saturday. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing? Betty likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now, she is giving the elephant some food. Jim and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping. What is Julie doing? She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them. Lily sees some koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food. 26. Betty takes some food for the animals. 27 The tigers are sleeping. 28. Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary. 29. Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas. 30. Five students of No. 5 Middle School are in the zoo. 31. The passage is _______. A. a photo B. a map C. an ID card 32. Where is the school? A. Between the restaurant and the hotel. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the hospital. Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The monkeys are waiting to meet you and the pandas from China are waiting to take pictures with you. The lovely koalas from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. The parrots want to speak to you! TICKETS Grown-ups: $4. 00 Children: Over 12 $2. 00 Under 12: $1. 00 Opening time: 8. 00 a.m.—4. 00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday: 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near animals. 33. When can we see the animals? A. At 8: 30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9: 30 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday. 34. Two brothers, one aged 14 and the other 10, with their parents go to the zoo _________. A. $9. 00 B. $10. 00 C. $11. 00 35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To take some nice photos. B. To give some bananas to the elephant. C. To touch the monkeys. 30. （10分）阅读下面五篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。 Soccer Club Do you like to play soccer ball? Do you want to play soccer well? Mr. Smith can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends? Come to join us Call John at 378-5788 for more information (信息). Chinese Characters (汉字) Club Can you write Chinese characters? Do you want to write Chinese characters well? Please join the Chinese Characters Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. (from Monday to Friday) Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898 -3443 or send an email to music@163. com. 36. Lucy is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. She can call _________ for the job. A. Tina B. Jane C. John 37. You can be in the Chinese Characters Club for _________ to learn Chinese Characters on Tuesday. A. 2. 5 hours B. 3. 5 hours C. 10 hours 38. If you find a job as a musician, you can _________. A. go to Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. B. send an email to music@163. com . C. call 368-5778. 39. Who can teach you to play soccer? A. Tina. B. Jane. C. Mr. Smith. 40. If you want to be a musician, you must _________. A. write Chinese characters well. B. speak English well. C. play an instrument. 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。 Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It’s sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it’s rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you. In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain will (将) stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold. If you want to go to Changsha, you must take some warm clothes. It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon. In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! The weather report for ___41___ 12th City Weather In the morning In the afternoon Shanghai ___42___ rainy ___43___ rainy cold Changsha cloudy ___44___ Guangzhou sunny ___45___ 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A Special Gift Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 46. How old is Alan? ____________________________________ 47. When is Alan’s birthday party? ____________________________________ 48. What does Alan see on the table? ____________________________________ 49. What does Alan often have for breakfast in America? ____________________________________ 50. Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan? ____________________________________ 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun. 1. First, we got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2. There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that 3. 我拍了很多的照片。 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. 4. Red is a symbol of good luck in China. I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed. 5. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 51. ________________________________ 52. ________________________________ 53. ________________________________ 54. ________________________________ 55. ________________________________ 书面表达 56. Frank与David 经过交流, 并且在看过航天员王亚平的太空“直播课”之后，对航天员这一神圣的职业更加向往和崇拜。假如你是Frank，写一篇英语短文。 Name Wang Yaping Age 43 Native place (籍贯) From Yantai, Shandong Hobby Sports: basketball Subject: science; P. E. Eating habits Apples, eggs, chicken Comment (评论) The second woman astronaut in China China’s first teacher in space 要求： ①短文须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； ②词数：60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $