精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填到答题卷）的相应位置上。 1. There is _________ apple on the table (桌子). A. a B. an C. / D. two 2. What’s this _________? A. on English B. say English C. in English D. with English 3. —_________ are these socks? —It’s seven dollars. A How much B. How many C. How old D. How about 4. —Thank you. —_________. A. How are you B. You’re welcome C. I’m fine, thanks D. It’s OK 5. —Do you have a soccer ball? — _________. I have a basketball. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I do C. No, it isn’t D. No, I don’t 6. These _________ my brothers and this _________ my friend Jane. A. be, am B. is, are C. is, am D. are, is 7. Here is a photo _________ my family. A. of B. in C. at D. on 8. Can you help me ________ my homework? A. of B. with C. to D. for 9. —Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you! —_________. A. Nice to meet you. B. How do you do! C. Good evening! D. Nice to meet you, too. 10. My favourite subject _________ Geography. A. are B. is C. were D. be 11. —________ —It’s Saturday. A. What’s the date? B. What time is it? C. What day is it today? D. What’s day? 12. My name is Jim Smith, _________ is my last name. A. Jim Smith B. Jim C. Smith D. Green 13. —Happy birthday! —_________ A. Thank you. B. See you. C. The same to you. D. You’re welcome. 14. —_________ is my book? —It’s on the sofa. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 15. The little boy is only 5 years old, _________ he can make cakes (做蛋糕). A. and B. so C. or D. but 16. I have six _________. A. watch B. watches C. photo D. photoes 17. PE is _________. I like it. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. hard 18. Let’s _________ soccer ball after school. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 19. _________ is Teachers’ Day. A. September 10th B. January 1st C. June 1st D. March 8th 20 Jenny has three bananas _________ breakfast every day. A. for B. on C. at D. from 二、完形填空通读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Animals are our friends. We can find ____21____ kinds of animals in different places. It is Saturday today. Laura’s ____22____ take her to the zoo near their home. Laura likes animals ____23____. The monkeys from Africa are very cute. They jump and walk ____24____ two legs. The pandas from China are very cute and a kind of shy, so please be ____25____. The lions and tigers are scary, ____26____ they are lazy. They sleep 20 hours a day. When you’re ____27____ animals, please don’t give food to them. It’s one of the ____28____ rules in the zoo. Laura takes some photos of the animals. Laura’s parents and Laura ____29____ a good time there. Zoos ____30____ always good places for children to learn about animals. 21. A. similar B. different C. colorful D. beautiful 22. A. parents B. parent C. teachers D. teacher 23. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a lot of 24. A. in B. under C. on D. of 25. A. noisy B. quiet C. tidy D. excited 26. A. as B. because C. but D. so 27. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched 28. A. importanter B. more important C. importantest D. most important 29. A. have B. has C. had D. haves 30. A. is B. were C. are D. was 三、阅读理解阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 $500 Reward for Safe Return! Sherry, 3 years old, male. Help us find our dog. Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe around 4pm on Thursday, Jun. 10th, 2021. Tel: 012 6554 7862 $1000 Reward (悬赏金)! Emma is a black-and-white Australian Shepherd mix. One year old. Last seen on Nov. 27th, 2021 in Highland Park. Call 847 220 2094. Small Reward Given! Lolly is a small gray spotted dog. She was last seen next to a dumpster (大型垃圾桶) on Dec. 14th, 2021. She likes to be petted and maybe wearing a coat. Tel: 020 231 212 Lost Corgi (柯基犬)! Lost corgi, 6 years old. Wearing a red leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since Dec. 30th, 2021. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please contact Mr. John Smith at 010 379 5122. 31 When was Sherry lost? A. 4 am on Thursday Jun. 10th, 2021. B. 4 am on Thursday, July. 10th, 2021. C. 4 pm on Thursday, July. 10th, 2021. D. 4 pm on Thursday, Jun. 10th, 2021. 32. How much can you get if you find Sherry? A. $500. B. $1, 000. C. $100. D. Small reward. 33. Where was Emma lost? A. In Highland Park. B. Next to a dumpster. C. In Central Park. D. On High Street. 34. If you find Lolly, please call _________. A. 010 379 5122. B. 020 231 212. C. 012 6554 7862. D. 010 379 5122. 35. What special thing does the corgi have? A. Golden hair. B. A tartan coat. C. Gray spots. D. A red leather collar. Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have seven classes in the whole day and four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 5:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 36. This article is about some ________. A. school rules B. school subjects C. school clubs D. school news 37. On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A. nine B. seven and a half C. nigh and a half D. eight and a half 38. How many classes you have in the morning? A. Five classes. B. Seven classes. C. Four classes. D. Six classes. 39. What can’t you do in the classroom? A. Learn English. B. Eat food. C. Learn Chinese. D. Do homework. 40. The underlined word “break” means “________” in Chinese. A. 禁止 B. 违反 C. 误解 D. 纠正 Now people usually send photos to friends on phones. But did you ever put original (原始的) photos on the Internet before? Be careful! They may leak where your home is and who you are! Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone. For example, if you took a photo of your bedroom and put it into a We Chat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life. It makes people know the importance of privacy (隐私). The following ways may help you to protect (保护) your privacy. First of all, stop putting original photos online. If you still have to edit (编辑) them first, you should not use location services in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos. 41. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “leak” means ________ in Chinese. A. 泄漏 B. 展示 C. 呈现 D. 隐藏 42. We should not put the original photos online because ________. A. others will know where your home is from original photos. B. others will know who you are from original photos. C. others will know when you took the photos from original photos. D. All of the above. 43. In Sarah’s story, which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Sarah puts an original photo of her cat on Facebook. B. The original photos may not bring many problems to you. C. Sarah is from the UK. D. Sarah got many late-night calls. 44. How should we protect our privacy? A. We should not take photos. B. We should not use mobile phones. C we should not use location services when we take photos. D. we should not put our photos online. 45. The best title (标题) for the article is ________. A. Original Photos Say a Lot About You B. How Can You Protect Your Privacy C. What Are Original Photos D. Privacy Is Really Important 四、任务型完型 填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） final, make, health, for, share, not, student, should, well, be Is it good for students to do housework? Some people think ____46____ need not do any housework. They think the only thing students need do is to study ____47____. I don’t think so. It is good ____48____ students to do some housework for three reasons. Firstly, to do some housework can ____49____ you independent (独立的). You can’t depend on (依靠) others all your life. So, you ____50____ learn to do some housework now. Secondly, to do some housework can keep you ____51____ and strong, some hard housework can be treated as a kind of physical (身体的) exercise. ____52____, to do some housework can ____53____ your parents’ work. They must ____54____ happy if you say “Have a rest, and I will do the housework for you.” So sometimes it is ____55____ bad for students to do some housework. 五、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Everyone has his dream. Some want to be teachers and some want to be scientists (科学家). What about the following students? Let’s see! My name is David. I’m from America. I want to be a teacher, because teachers are great. I can work hard and teach students well. I’m an English girl. My name is Alice. I want to be a singer like my father. I want to sing songs for people. I’m Tina. I’m from Canada. I like writing. I want to be a reporter (记者), because I want to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world. My name is Mark. I come from Thailand. My dream is to be a doctor (医生). My friends ask me why. I tell them I want to save many people. 56. What is David’s dream? ________________________________ 57. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 58. Why does Tina want to be a reporter? ________________________________ 59. Mark wants to become a doctor to earn more money. (判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”) ________________________________ 60. What is your dream? ________________________________ 六、用所给词正确形式填空 61. If we move to the countryside, we will live ________ (different). 62. The visitors got a surprise when they ________ (know) lions in South Africa were in danger. 63. She often ________ (sleep) ten hours on weekends last year. 64. It’s 7: 00 p. m. now. The family of mice ________ (have) a big dinner at home. 65. People in Jiangsu felt very ________ (scare) in the terrible wind weather. 66. It’s getting popular ________ (learn) Chinese in western countries. 67. Tom is ________ (exercise). It’s good for his health. 68. I think he can find his lost keys ________ (easy). 69. Could you help me to leave a ________ (message) for her? 70. My mother always ________ (worry) about my health and study. 七、书面表达 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友张芸来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封来信，谈谈你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. What kind of animals do you like? 2. Where are they from? 3. What are the animals like? 4. What do you think of them? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填到答题卷）的相应位置上。 1. There is _________ apple on the table (桌子). A. a B. an C. / D. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；two两个。根据“There is”可知，设空处是单数，结合“apple”可知，这是元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个苹果。故选B。 2. What’s this _________? A. on English B. say English C. in English D. with English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个用英语怎么说？ 考查介词短语。on English关于英语，介词短语； in English用英语，介词短语；with English和英语一起，介词短语；say English说英语，动词短语。句中已有is这个be动词，所以不能再用动词短语，排除D选项。此句表示“这个用英语怎么说”，应填in English，故选C。 3. —_________ are these socks? —It’s seven dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——7美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How old多大；How about……怎么样。根据“It’s seven dollars.”可知，问句是问价格，用how much提问。故选A。 4. —Thank you. —_________. A. How are you B. You’re welcome C. I’m fine, thanks D. It’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你。——不客气。 考查情景交际。How are you给你；You’re welcome不客气；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；It’s OK没关系。根据“Thank you.”可知，答语要说“不客气”。故选B。 5. —Do you have a soccer ball? — _________. I have a basketball. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I do C. No it isn’t D. No, I don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一个足球吗? ——不，没有。我有一个篮球。 考查一般疑问句。 根据前句“Do you have a soccer ball? ”和后句”I have a basketball.”可知，“我”没有足球，要用否定回答；且问句是由“Do you”开头的一般疑问句，答句的主语和助动词要与问句保持一致，故选D。 6. These _________ my brothers and this _________ my friend Jane. A. be, am B. is, are C. is, am D. are, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的兄弟们，这是我的朋友简。 考查主谓一致。根据“These”可知，be动词用复数are；根据“this”可知，空二处的be动词用三单is。故选D。 7. Here is a photo _________ my family. A. of B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我家人的照片。 考查介词。of……的；in在里面；at在；on在上面。a photo of“……的一张照片”，固定短语。故选A。 8. Can you help me ________ my homework? A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我做作业吗？ 考查介词辨析。of属于；with伴随，和； to到； for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 9. —Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you! —_________. A. Nice to meet you. B. How do you do! C. Good evening! D. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，吉姆。见到你很高兴。 ——我也很高兴见到你。 考查情境交际。Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；How do you do你好；Good evening晚上好；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你。根据上文“Nice to meet you! ”可知，要用“Nice to meet you, too.”回答。故选D。 10. My favourite subject _________ Geography. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。 考查主谓一致。根据“My favourite subject…Geography.”可知，句子主语“my favourite subject”是名词单数，其后系动词要用is“是”。故选B。 11. —________ —It’s Saturday. A. What’s the date? B. What time is it? C. What day is it today? D. What’s day? 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——今天是周几？——周六。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s the date今天是几号；What time is it现在是几点；What day is it today今天是周几。根据“Saturday”周六，可知询问的是“今天是星期几”。故选C。 12. My name is Jim Smith, _________ is my last name. A. Jim Smith B. Jim C. Smith D. Green 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫Jim Smith，Smith是我的姓。 考查常识。英语名字中，名在前，姓氏在后，last name意为“姓氏”，因此在名字Jim Smith中，Smith是姓氏。故选C。 13. —Happy birthday! —_________ A. Thank you. B. See you. C. The same to you. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢你；See you.再见；The same to you.你也一样；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Happy birthday!”可知，对方说了祝福的话，应该答“谢谢你”。故选A。 14. —_________ is my book? —It’s on the sofa. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。由“It’s on the sofa”可知，此处询问地点，应用where。故选C。 15. The little boy is only 5 years old, _________ he can make cakes (做蛋糕). A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有5岁，但他会做蛋糕。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“The little boy is only 5 years old”以及“he can make cakes (做蛋糕).”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 16. I have six _________. A. watch B. watches C. photo D. photoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有六块手表。 考查名词辨析。watch手表；photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词，photo的复数形式应该是photos，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 17. PE is _________. I like it. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育很有趣。我喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；hard坚固的。根据“I like it”可知，喜欢体育课是因为它有趣。故选C。 18. Let’s _________ soccer ball after school. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们踢足球吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 19. _________ is Teachers’ Day. A September 10th B. January 1st C. June 1st D. March 8th 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月十日是教师节。 考查常识。September 10th九月十日；January 1st一月一日；June 1st六月一日；March 8th三月八日。根据“Teachers’ Day”可知，九月十日是教师节。故选A。 20. Jenny has three bananas _________ breakfast every day. A. for B. on C. at D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮每天早餐吃三根香蕉。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；at在；from从，来自。本句介绍Jenny早餐吃的东西，“for +三餐” 表示三餐吃了什么。故选A。 二、完形填空通读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Animals are our friends. We can find ____21____ kinds of animals in different places. It is Saturday today. Laura’s ____22____ take her to the zoo near their home. Laura likes animals ____23____. The monkeys from Africa are very cute. They jump and walk ____24____ two legs. The pandas from China are very cute and a kind of shy, so please be ____25____. The lions and tigers are scary, ____26____ they are lazy. They sleep 20 hours a day. When you’re ____27____ animals, please don’t give food to them. It’s one of the ____28____ rules in the zoo. Laura takes some photos of the animals. Laura’s parents and Laura ____29____ a good time there. Zoos ____30____ always good places for children to learn about animals. 21. A. similar B. different C. colorful D. beautiful 22. A. parents B. parent C. teachers D. teacher 23. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a lot of 24. A. in B. under C. on D. of 25. A. noisy B. quiet C. tidy D. excited 26. A. as B. because C. but D. so 27. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched 28. A. importanter B. more important C. importantest D. most important 29. A. have B. has C. had D. haves 30. A. is B. were C. are D. was 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了周末劳拉和父母去参观动物园的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。 similar相似的；different不同的；colorful丰富多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“kinds of animals in different places.”可知，在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：劳拉的父母带她去他们家附近的动物园。 parents父母，复数；parent父亲或母亲，单数；teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数。根据“take her to the zoo near their home.”以及后文“Laura’s parents and Laura”可知，是劳拉的父母带她去了动物园。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：劳拉非常喜欢动物。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，副词；a lot of很多。根据“Laura likes animals”可知，应该说她非常喜欢动物，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们用两条腿跳跃和行走。 in在……里；under在……下面；on在……上面；of……的。walk on two legs“用两条腿走路”为固定用法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱，有点害羞，所以请安静。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；tidy整齐的；excited兴奋的。根据“The pandas from China are very cute and a kind of shy”可知，应该说保持安静。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：狮子和老虎很可怕。，但它们很懒。 as随着；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“The lions and tigers are scary”以及“they are lazy”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你看动物时，请不要给它们食物。 watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词或动名词；watches观看，动词的三单形式；watched观看，过去式。根据“When you’re”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，设空处填现在分词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是动物园里最重要的规则之一。 importanter错误表达；more important更重要的；importantest错误表达；most important最重要的。根据“It’s one of the”可知，考查it is one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 “最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：劳拉的父母和劳拉在那里玩得很开心。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词的三单形式；had有，动词过去式；haves错误表达。根据“Laura’s parents and Laura”可知，这是复数主语，谓语动词用原形，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方。 is一般现在时，单数；were 一般过去时，复数；are一般现在时，复数；was一般过去时，单数。根据“Zoos”可知，这是复数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。故选C。 三、阅读理解阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 $500 Reward for Safe Return! Sherry, 3 years old, male. Help us find our dog. Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe around 4pm on Thursday, Jun. 10th, 2021. Tel: 012 6554 7862 $1000 Reward (悬赏金)! Emma is a black-and-white Australian Shepherd mix. One year old. Last seen on Nov. 27th, 2021 in Highland Park. Call 847 220 2094. Small Reward Given! Lolly is a small gray spotted dog. She was last seen next to a dumpster (大型垃圾桶) on Dec. 14th, 2021. She likes to be petted and maybe wearing a coat. Tel: 020 231 212 Lost Corgi (柯基犬)! Lost corgi, 6 years old. Wearing a red leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since Dec. 30th, 2021. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please contact Mr. John Smith at 010 379 5122. 31. When was Sherry lost? A. 4 am on Thursday Jun. 10th, 2021. B. 4 am on Thursday, July. 10th, 2021. C. 4 pm on Thursday, July. 10th, 2021. D. 4 pm on Thursday, Jun. 10th, 2021. 32. How much can you get if you find Sherry? A. $500. B. $1, 000. C. $100. D. Small reward. 33. Where was Emma lost? A. In Highland Park. B. Next to a dumpster. C. In Central Park. D. On High Street. 34. If you find Lolly, please call _________. A. 010 379 5122. B. 020 231 212. C. 012 6554 7862. D. 010 379 5122. 35. What special thing does the corgi have? A. Golden hair. B. A tartan coat. C. Gray spots. D. A red leather collar. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则关于丢失宠物狗的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sherry, 3 years old, male. Help us find our dog.Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe around 4pm on Thursday, Jun. 10th, 2021.”可知雪莉是在2021年6月10日星期四下午4点左右丢失，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$500 Reward for Safe Return!”可知如果你找到雪莉，你能得到500美元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma is a black-and-white Australian Shepherd mix. One year old. Last seen on Nov. 27th, 2021 in Highland Park.”可知艾玛在高地公园丢失的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lolly is a small gray spotted dog. She was last seen next to a dumpster (大型垃圾桶) on Dec. 14th, 2021. She likes to be petted and maybe wearing a coat. Tel: 020 231 212”可知如果你找到洛莉，请打电话020 231 212。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost corgi, 6 years old. Wearing a red leather collar (皮圈).”可知丢失的柯吉犬戴着红色皮圈。故选D。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have seven classes in the whole day and four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 5:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 36. This article is about some ________. A. school rules B. school subjects C. school clubs D. school news 37. On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A. nine B. seven and a half C. nigh and a half D. eight and a half 38. How many classes you have in the morning? A. Five classes. B. Seven classes. C. Four classes. D. Six classes. 39. What can’t you do in the classroom? A. Learn English. B. Eat food. C. Learn Chinese. D. Do homework. 40. The underlined word “break” means “________” in Chinese. A. 禁止 B. 违反 C. 误解 D. 纠正 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新生进入中学后需要遵守的一些规定和生活习惯。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules of our school.”可知，文章是关于学校校规的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00.…Classes are over at 5:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.”可知，在校期间，学生们至少待在学校七个半小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have seven classes in the whole day and four classes in the morning.”可知，早上四节课。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，不能在教室里吃东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules.”可知不能违反这些规则，划线单词的意思是“违反”。故选B。 Now people usually send photos to friends on phones. But did you ever put original (原始的) photos on the Internet before? Be careful! They may leak where your home is and who you are! Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone. For example, if you took a photo of your bedroom and put it into a We Chat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life. It makes people know the importance of privacy (隐私). The following ways may help you to protect (保护) your privacy. First of all, stop putting original photos online. If you still have to edit (编辑) them first, you should not use location services in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos. 41. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “leak” means ________ in Chinese. A. 泄漏 B. 展示 C. 呈现 D. 隐藏 42. We should not put the original photos online because ________. A. others will know where your home is from original photos. B. others will know who you are from original photos. C. others will know when you took the photos from original photos. D. All of the above. 43. In Sarah’s story, which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Sarah puts an original photo of her cat on Facebook. B. The original photos may not bring many problems to you. C. Sarah is from the UK. D. Sarah got many late-night calls. 44. How should we protect our privacy? A. We should not take photos. B. We should not use mobile phones. C. we should not use location services when we take photos. D. we should not put our photos online. 45. The best title (标题) for the article is ________. A. Original Photos Say a Lot About You B. How Can You Protect Your Privacy C. What Are Original Photos D. Privacy Is Really Important 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络上发布原图可能会给自己的生活带来很多问题，会透漏自己很多方面的信息。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Be careful!”可知，建议应该要小心的事，因此表示它们可能会泄露你的家在哪里，你是谁，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They may leak where your home is and who you are!”可知，其他人会从原图中知道你家在哪里，知道你是谁。根据第二段的“Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone.”可知，其他人会从原图中知道你何时拍的照片，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life.”（萨拉，一个来自伦敦的女孩，有一次深夜接到许多电话。这只是因为三个月前她在Facebook上放了一张她的猫的原图。）从这个故事中，我们可以知道原图可能会给你的生活带来很多问题。它让人们知道隐私的重要性。因此选项B“原图可能不会给你带来很多问题。”错误。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following ways may help you to protect (保护) your privacy. First of all, stop putting original photos online. If you still have to edit (编辑) them first, you should not use location services in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos.”可知，为了保护我们的隐私，我们拍照时不应该使用定位服务。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章都是在围绕着original photos（原图）的话题展开的，在网上发布原图可能透漏自己很多方面的信息。A项“原图讲述很多关于你的事情。”符合题意。故选A。 四、任务型完型 填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） final, make, health, for, share, not, student, should, well, be Is it good for students to do housework? Some people think ____46____ need not do any housework. They think the only thing students need do is to study ____47____. I don’t think so. It is good ____48____ students to do some housework for three reasons. Firstly, to do some housework can ____49____ you independent (独立的). You can’t depend on (依靠) others all your life. So, you ____50____ learn to do some housework now. Secondly, to do some housework can keep you ____51____ and strong, some hard housework can be treated as a kind of physical (身体的) exercise. ____52____, to do some housework can ____53____ your parents’ work. They must ____54____ happy if you say “Have a rest, and I will do the housework for you.” So sometimes it is ____55____ bad for students to do some housework. 【答案】46. students 47. well 48. for 49. make 50. should 51. healthy 52. Finally 53. share 54. be 55. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生做家务是否有益。 【46题详解】 句意：一些人认为学生不需要做任何家务。根据“Is it good for students to do housework?”可知讨论的是学生该不该做家务，students“学生”符合。故填students。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为学生们需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。根据空格前“study”可知这里需要用副词修饰，well“好地”符合语境。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：对学生们来说做家务活有好处有三个理由。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，为固定句式。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，做家务活使你独立。根据后文“You can’t depend on (依靠) others all your life.”可知这里指使你变得独立，用动词make“使得”，can后跟动词原形。故填make。 50题详解】 句意：所以，你现在应该学习做一些家务活。根据“learn to do some housework now”可知此处指应该学习做家务，should“应该”。故填should。 【51题详解】 句意：第二，做家务活能让你保持健康且强壮。keep后跟形容词，根据“keep you ... and strong”可知，此处是指保持健康且强壮，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，做家务活能分担你父母的工作。根据前文“Firstly, to do some housework can ... Secondly, to do some housework can keep you ...”可知这里需要副词，finally“最后”，且句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，做家务活能分担你父母的工作。根据“your parents’ work”可知这里指分担工作，share“分享”，can后跟动词原形。故填share。 【54题详解】 句意：他们一定很高兴如果你说“休息一下，我来为你做家务活”。must后跟动词原形，happy前用系动词。故填be。 【55题详解】 句意：所以有时候学生们做家务活是不错的。根据“it is...bad for students to do some housework”以及前文内容可知做家务有好处，做家务活是不错的，not“不”。故填not。 五、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Everyone has his dream. Some want to be teachers and some want to be scientists (科学家). What about the following students? Let’s see! My name is David. I’m from America. I want to be a teacher because teachers are great. I can work hard and teach students well. I’m an English girl. My name is Alice. I want to be a singer like my father. I want to sing songs for people. I’m Tina. I’m from Canada. I like writing. I want to be a reporter (记者), because I want to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world. My name is Mark. I come from Thailand. My dream is to be a doctor (医生). My friends ask me why. I tell them I want to save many people. 56. What is David’s dream? ________________________________ 57. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 58. Why does Tina want to be a reporter? ________________________________ 59. Mark wants to become a doctor to earn more money. (判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”) ________________________________ 60. What is your dream? ________________________________ 【答案】56. To be a teacher. 57. 我想成为一个像我父亲一样的歌手。 58. Because she wants to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world. 59. F 60. To be a teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人的梦想。 【56题详解】 根据第“My name is David. I’m from America. I want to be a teacher, because teachers are great. ”可知，大卫想成为一名教师。故填To be a teacher. 【57题详解】 I：我；want to be：想成为；a singer：一名歌手；like my father：像我父亲。故填：我想成为一个像我父亲一样的歌手。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m Tina. I’m from Canada. I like writing. I want to be a reporter, because I want to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world.”可知，因为她想结识各种各样的人，并访问世界上其他地方，所以才想成为一名记者。故填Because she wants to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world. 【59题详解】 根据“My name is Mark. I come from Thailand. My dream is to be a doctor. My friends ask me why. I tell them I want to save many people.”可知，Mark想做医生是想救很多人，不是为了挣更多的钱。故填F。 【60题详解】 主观表达题，言之有理即可。故填To be a teacher. 六、用所给词正确形式填空 61. If we move to the countryside, we will live ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们搬到农村去，我们将生活得不同。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 62. The visitors got a surprise when they ________ (know) lions in South Africa were in danger. 【答案】knew 【解析】 【详解】句意：当游客们知道南非的狮子有危险时，他们吃了一惊。根据“got a surprise”可知，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填knew。 63. She often ________ (sleep) ten hours on weekends last year. 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，她经常在周末睡十个小时。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式slept。故填slept。 64. It’s 7: 00 p. m. now. The family of mice ________ (have) a big dinner at home. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点。老鼠一家正在家里吃大餐。根据now可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构；主语为复数，所以be动词用are，have的现在分词为having。故填are having。 65. People in Jiangsu felt very ________ (scare) in the terrible wind weather. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏人在可怕的大风天气里感到非常害怕。根据“People in Jiangsu felt very…in the terrible wind weather.”及提示词可知，此处是形容词scared“害怕的”，修饰名词people。故填scared。 66. It’s getting popular ________ (learn) Chinese in western countries. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家学习汉语变得流行起来。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。to后跟动词原形learn。故填to learn。 67. Tom is ________ (exercise). It’s good for his health. 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在锻炼。这对他的健康有好处。exercise“锻炼”，根据空格前面的is可知，是现在进行时，因此填现在分词。故填exercising。 68. I think he can find his lost keys ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想他很容易就能找到丢失的钥匙。此处修饰动词find，填所给词的副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 69. Could you help me to leave a ________ (message) for her? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我留个口信给她吗？根据“Could you help me to leave a…for her?”及提示词可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填message。 70. My mother always ________ (worry) about my health and study. 【答案】worries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习。always表示“总是”，通常用于一般现在时之中，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。 七、书面表达 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友张芸来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封来信，谈谈你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. What kind of animals do you like? 2 Where are they from? 3. What are the animals like? 4. What do you think of them? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Zhang Yun, I like animals very much and I can see many animals in my life. My favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute and nice. They come from Sichuan, China. They are black and white. They look fat and walk slowly. They like to eat bamboo. Most of the time, they’re eating. Pandas are the symbol of China. Now they are loved by people all over the world. I hope we all can protect pandas. What’s your favorite animal? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封书信； ②时态：应使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点包括动物的种类、来源、特性和个人对动物的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。可以简单介绍自己对动物的喜爱，引出最喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从动物的种类、来源、特性等方面详细描述最喜欢的动物； 第三步，书写结语。表达对动物的喜爱和希望与朋友分享这份喜爱的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①cute可爱的 ②symbol象征 ③look forward to doing期待做某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute and nice. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope we can all protect pandas. (I hope接宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$