精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（五）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业(五) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. visit B. got C. make 2. A. village B. city C. building 3. A. pond B. country C. lake 4. A. send B. space C. spend 5. A. ago B. on C. beside 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A餐馆，B得到，C制作，AC都是动词原形，B是动词过去式，故选B。 【2题详解】 A村庄，B城市，C建筑，AB都是地点，C不是，故选C。 【3题详解】 A池塘，B乡下，C湖，AC都是水源，B不是，故选B。 【4题详解】 A发送，B太空，C花费，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 【5题详解】 A以前，B在……上，C在……旁边，BC都是介词，A是副词，故选A。 单项选择。 6. —Would you like to play ______ basketball? ( ) —No, I’d like to play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想打篮球吗？—不，我想弹钢琴。本题考查冠词和动词短语。球类前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词the，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。 7. The boy is deaf. He can't ________. ( ) A. see B. hear C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩失聪了。他不能听到。考查动词词义的辨析。see看见，hear听见，read读，根据上一句的意思，可推断段男孩儿听不到，A、C都不符合题意，故选B。 8. Helen lived ________ eighty-seven. ( ) A. be B. to be C. to is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦活到87岁。本题考查动词短语，live to be活到，故选B。 9. Helen Keller couldn’t see, ______ she could read. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒看不见东西，但她能读。本题考查转折连词。A和，B但是，C或者，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。 10. My father ________ born in Shanghai. ( ) A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸出生在上海。考查时态为一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was/were, my father 是单数，所以用was， 故答案为A。 11. —Is this ______ jacket? ( ) —No, it isn’t. A. you B. me C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是她的夹克吗？—不，它不是。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A你，B我，都是人称代词；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 12. —______ your favourite subject? ( ) —My favourite subject is music. A. What B. What’s C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的学科是什么？—我最喜欢的学科是音乐。本题考查特殊疑问句，句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词，What’s是What is的缩写，故选B。 13. We are going to different ______. ( ) A. places B. school C. shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要去不同的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A地方，可数名词复数；B学校，可数名词单数；C商店，可数名词单数。由different可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选A。 14. There wasn’t ______ food in the fridge last week. ( ) A. any B. many C. lots 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周冰箱里没有任何食物。本题考查不定代词。any一些，用在否定句或疑问句中；many许多，后面接可数名词复数，food在这是不可数名词，可排除B；lots许多，后面不能接名词，可排除C。此句是否定句，故选A。 15. Amy ______ to school by bus every day. ( ) A. go B. goes C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米每天坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 从方框中选出与句子相对应的答句。 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, they can. C. He is going to study French. D. Pleased to meet you too. E. Because it’s going to rain. 16. Can snakes hear? （ ） 17. Why are you wearing a raincoat? （ ） 18. What’s he going to study? （ ） 19. Will you miss me? （ ） 20. Pleased to meet you. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：蛇能听见吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项B“是的，它们能。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你为什么穿着雨衣？答语回答原因，选项E“因为要下雨了。”句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：他要学什么？答语回答要学，选项C“他要学法语。”句子匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你会想念我吗？答语用yes或no回答，will提问用will回答，选项A“是的，我会。”句子匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。选项D“我也很高兴见到你。”句子匹配，故选D。 选句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Mum: Sarah, Children’s day is coming. ___21___ Sarah: ___22___ Mum: Are you going to buy something? Sarah: Yes. Mum: ___23___ Sarah: Bookstore. ___24___ Mum: What kind of books? Sarah: Some storybooks. Mum: What else? Sarah: ___25___ Mum: Sure. Sarah: Thank you, Mum A. Where are you going? B. What are you going to do? C. I am going shopping. D. Can I have a new dress? E. I’m going to buy some books. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了儿童节的计划与安排。 【21题详解】 上句说：萨拉，儿童节要来了。选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 上句问打算做什么，选项C“我打算去购物。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：书店。可知这句问要去哪，选项A“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句问：什么样的书？可知这句与书有关，选项E“我打算买一些书。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项D“我能要一条新的连衣裙吗？”符合语境，故选D。 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. He likes playing baseball very much. （ ） 27. She often goes to school by bike. （ ） 28. The name of the spaceship is ShenzhouⅤ. （ ） 29. We are going to the park at half past nine. （ ） 30. In September, I will go to Wenchang Middle School. （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28 A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打棒球。选项C打棒球，与句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她经常骑自行车上学。选项D是骑自行车上学，与句子匹配，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这艘宇宙飞船的名字叫神舟五号。选项A是宇宙飞船，与句子匹配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们九点半去公园。选项E显示是九点半，与句子匹配，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：九月，我将去文昌中学。选项B显示是九月，与句子匹配，故选B。 选择单词完成短文。 The children are ___31___ a party. They are playing happily, ___32___ the bell rings. Peter stops and opens the door. Mr Li comes in. He ___33___ the flute for the children. Peter wants to have a try. He plays the flute for the first ___34___. So he can’t play it well. “It’s difficult for me now. But I can do it well one day!” Peter says ___35___. A. but B. time C. loudly D. plays E. having 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在聚会上吹笛子。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们正在举办聚会。have a party举办聚会，故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：他们正玩得开心，但是铃响了。but但是，符合句意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他为孩子们吹笛子。play the flute吹笛子，固定搭配，符合句意，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他第一次吹笛子。first time第一次，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：彼得大声说。loudly大声地，符合句意，故选C。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper(报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begins to talk to him “Your life(生活) is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning and you always sit in the same seat(座位) and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith says angrily(生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” the man answers. 36. Mr Smith works in a small city. （ ） 37. Mr Smith comes back home from work by train. （ ） 38. When Mr Smith is on the train he often reads newspaper. （ ） 39. Mr Smith often sits in the same seat and reads the same newspaper. （ ） 40. The man knows Mr Smith because he is Mr Smith’s good friend. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了史密斯先生的个人经历。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在一个小城市工作。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.”，可知史密斯先生在一个大城市工作，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：史密斯先生乘火车下班回家。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：当史密斯先生在火车上时，他经常看报纸。根据“You take the same train every morning and you always sit in the same seat(座位) and read the same newspaper.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：史密斯先生经常坐在同一个座位上看同一份报纸。根据“You take the same train every morning and you always sit in the same seat(座位) and read the same newspaper.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：这个人认识史密斯先生是因为他是史密斯先生的好朋友。根据“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.”，可知他不是史密斯先生的好朋友，故答案为F。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. Please__________ (get) up early tomorrow morning. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上请早起。考查祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为get。 42. Linda __________ (go) to bed at nine o'clock last night. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达昨晚九点睡觉。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。 43. My mother__________ (say), “We will have a picnic next Sunday.” 【答案】says 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈说，“我们下周日会去野餐。”my mother是第三人称单数，say要用单三式says，故答案为says。 44. I don't think Maths is easy ______________(learn)well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为数学很容易学。觉得做某事是怎么样的think+sth.+is+adj.+to do，故答案为to learn。 45. Don’t __________ (play) football in the street. It’s dangerous. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球。这很危险。本题考查动词的形式。don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为play。 46. We __________ (clean) the classroom every day. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天打扫教室。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，clean用原形，故答案为clean。 47. He will read many __________ (story). 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会读很多故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数是stories，故答案为stories。 48. He often __________ (do) his homework in the evening. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上做家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据often(经常)可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do(做)的第三人称单数为does，故答案为does。 49. You should __________ (do) your homework every day. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天做作业。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为do。 50. He doesn’t like __________ (play) football. 【答案】playing##to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为playing/to play。 阅读理解。 根据短文的意思，回答问题。 Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin, and she has brown long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 51. How old is Miss Lee? _________________________________________ 52. Do the children like her? _________________________________________ 53. What does she do on Sunday? _________________________________________ 54. What is her hobby? _________________________________________ 55. Is she a nice teacher? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is only twenty-one. 52. Yes, they do. 53. She drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. 54. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. 55. Yes, she is. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李老师。 【51题详解】 句意：李老师多大？根据“Miss Lee is only twenty-one.”，可知李老师才21岁，故答案She is only twenty-one. 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢她吗？根据“The children like her very much.”，可知孩子们喜欢她，答语肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do. 【53题详解】 句意：她星期天做什么？根据“On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday.”，可知她星期天开车去爸爸家，和爸爸妈妈待在一起，有时去看望朋友，故答案为She drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. 【54题详解】 句意：她的爱好是什么？根据“She likes singing, dancing and swimming.”，可知她的爱好是唱歌，跳舞和游泳，故答案为She likes singing, dancing and swimming. 【55题详解】 句意：她是一位好老师吗？根据“She’s a nice teacher.”，可知她是一位好老师，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is. 作文。 56. 以“A dog”为题，写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：cute, black, meat ... __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A dog I have a dog. It is cute. Its name is Doudou. It is black. It likes eating meat. I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“A dog”为题，写一篇小短文。然后再阐述外貌、姓名和喜欢的食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：cute可爱的，its它的，black黑色的，meat肉 参考句型：I have …；It is …；Its name is ...；It likes … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业(五) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. visit B. got C. make 2. A. village B. city C. building 3. A. pond B. country C. lake 4. A. send B. space C. spend 5. A. ago B. on C. beside 单项选择。 6. —Would you like to play ______ basketball? ( ) —No, I’d like to play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 7. The boy is deaf. He can't ________. ( ) A. see B. hear C. read 8 Helen lived ________ eighty-seven. ( ) A. be B. to be C. to is 9. Helen Keller couldn’t see, ______ she could read. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 10. My father ________ born in Shanghai. ( ) A. was B. were C. is 11. —Is this ______ jacket? ( ) —No, it isn’t. A. you B. me C. her 12. —______ your favourite subject? ( ) —My favourite subject is music. A. What B. What’s C. How 13. We are going to different ______. ( ) A. places B. school C. shop 14. There wasn’t ______ food in the fridge last week. ( ) A. any B. many C. lots 15. Amy ______ to school by bus every day. ( ) A. go B. goes C. will go 从方框中选出与句子相对应的答句。 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, they can. C. He is going to study French. D. Pleased to meet you too. E. Because it’s going to rain. 16. Can snakes hear? （ ） 17. Why are you wearing a raincoat? （ ） 18. What’s he going to study? （ ） 19. Will you miss me? （ ） 20. Pleased to meet you. （ ） 选句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Mum: Sarah, Children’s day is coming. ___21___ Sarah: ___22___ Mum: Are you going to buy something? Sarah: Yes. Mum: ___23___ Sarah: Bookstore. ___24___ Mum: What kind of books? Sarah: Some storybooks. Mum: What else? Sarah: ___25___ Mum: Sure. Sarah: Thank you, Mum A. Where are you going? B What are you going to do? C. I am going shopping. D. Can I have a new dress? E. I’m going to buy some books. 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A B. C. D. E. 26. He likes playing baseball very much. （ ） 27. She often goes to school by bike. （ ） 28. The name of the spaceship is ShenzhouⅤ. （ ） 29. We are going to the park at half past nine. （ ） 30. In September, I will go to Wenchang Middle School. （ ） 选择单词完成短文。 The children are ___31___ a party. They are playing happily, ___32___ the bell rings. Peter stops and opens the door. Mr Li comes in. He ___33___ the flute for the children. Peter wants to have a try. He plays the flute for the first ___34___. So he can’t play it well. “It’s difficult for me now. But I can do it well one day!” Peter says ___35___. A but B. time C. loudly D. plays E. having 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper(报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begins to talk to him “Your life(生活) is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning and you always sit in the same seat(座位) and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith says angrily(生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” the man answers. 36. Mr Smith works in a small city. （ ） 37. Mr Smith comes back home from work by train. （ ） 38. When Mr Smith is on the train he often reads newspaper. （ ） 39. Mr Smith often sits in the same seat and reads the same newspaper. （ ） 40. The man knows Mr Smith because he is Mr Smith’s good friend. （ ） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. Please__________ (get) up early tomorrow morning. 42. Linda __________ (go) to bed at nine o'clock last night. 43. My mother__________ (say), “We will have a picnic next Sunday.” 44. I don't think Maths is easy ______________(learn)well. 45. Don’t __________ (play) football in the street. It’s dangerous. 46. We __________ (clean) the classroom every day. 47. He will read many __________ (story). 48. He often __________ (do) his homework in the evening. 49 You should __________ (do) your homework every day. 50. He doesn’t like __________ (play) football. 阅读理解。 根据短文的意思，回答问题。 Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin, and she has brown long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 51. How old is Miss Lee? _________________________________________ 52. Do the children like her? _________________________________________ 53. What does she do on Sunday? _________________________________________ 54. What is her hobby? _________________________________________ 55. Is she a nice teacher? _________________________________________ 作文。 56. 以“A dog”为题，写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：cute, black, meat ... __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$