Unit 11 How was your school trip 习题课件2023-2024学年英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1 1. How was your school trip?你学校的旅行怎么样？ 这是一种常见的问候句型。本句是对过去的问候,所以动词用was；如果问候当前,则用is。回答常用“It was great./I was OK./All right./It was not bad./Not bad.”等。例如： —How was your school life？ 你的校园生活怎么样？ —It was great! 好极了! 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )—How was your trip yesterday, Tim？ — I enjoyed it. A.It is OK. B.It is great. C.What about yours？ D.It was great. D 2 （1） farm ＆ farmer farm 可数名词 农场 farm 动词 务农；种田 farmer 可数名词 农民；农场主 2. 词汇辨析 （2） worry ＆ worried worry v. 担心；担忧 worry about … worried adj. 担心的 be worried about … （3） milk 作名词＆作动词 milk n. 牛奶 drink milk milk v. 挤奶 milk a cow （4） quiet ＆ quite quiet adj. 安静的 be quiet quite adv. 相当；完全 quite cheap 4 （5） 不定代词 something 某物；某事 常用于肯定句 anything 任何事物；任何东西 常用于否定句和疑问句 nothing 什么事都没有 表示否定 =not … anything everything 所有事物；一切 其后的谓语动词用单数 【拓展】 1. 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后。例如：something interesting 一些有趣的事情 6 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )（1） —Where did you go last Sunday？ —I went to the and saw many cows and horses there． A.farm B.shop C.beach D.museum A ( )（2） He was so tired that he didn’t want to do ． A.something relaxing B.anything relaxing C.nothing relaxing D.relaxing anything B 7 一般过去时的用法（一） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语（如last year、yesterday等）连用；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often、always等频率副词连用。例如： I saw him on the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 （1） 一般过去时的构成 一般过去时是以动词的过去式形式表现的，谓语为be动词的一般过去时由was/were构成，谓语为实义动词的一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。例如： The sky was blue yesterday. 昨天的天空是蓝色的。 The children had a good time in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。 8 类别 构成方法 读音规则 示例 一般情况 加-ed 清辅音后面读作/t/；浊辅音和元音后面读/d/； /t/和/d/后面读/ɪd/ look—looked play—played work—worked 以不发音的e结尾的动词 加-d live—lived hope—hoped use—used 动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式的构成如下表： （2） 动词过去式的构成 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 清辅音后面读作/t/；浊辅音和元音后面读/d/； /t/和/d/后面读/ɪd/ stop—stopped plan—planned drop—dropped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study—studied carry—carried worry—worried 续表 常见的不规则动词的过去式 do—did go—went have—had am/is—was are—were see—saw run—ran come—came eat—ate say—said pay—paid fly—flew put—put let—let read—read tell—told sell—sold buy—bought take—took make—made write—wrote 11 【语法专练】 1.写出下列动词的过去式。 （1） stay _________ （2） open _________ （3） start _________ （4） study _________ （5） move _________ （6） give _______ （7） keep _______ （8） hear ________ stayed opened started studied moved gave kept heard 2.根据时间状语改写下列句子。 （1） The girl watches a movie once a week. The girl __________ a movie last week. watched （2） They went to visit their grandpa last week. They often _____ to visit their grandpa. go （3） The students are playing basketball over there. The students _________ basketball over there yesterday afternoon. played （4） Joe doesn’t eat any ice-cream. Joe ________ ______ any ice-cream in the past（在过去）. didn’t eat （5） Did you milk the cow last Sunday? ______ you _______ the cow every Sunday? Do milk （6） He played basketball on the playground this afternoon. He ____ _________ basketball on the playground now. is playing 13 第1课时（1a~2c） 一、从方框中选择正确的单词运用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 countryside farmer grow museum buy milk 1.My uncle is a _________. There are many different kinds of vegetables on his farm． farmer 2.The air in the _____________ is clean． countryside 3.My father _______ many beautiful flowers around our house last year． grew 4.I like drinking milk， but I don’t know how to _______ a cow． milk 5.I visited the science __________ yesterday． museum 6.I _________ a nice hat for Mary on her birthday． bought 14 二、单项填空。 ( )1.—When your brother back? —About half an hour ago. A.do； comes B.did； come C.does； comes D.does； come B ( )2.— ？ —It was very good. A.How was your vacation B.What did you do C.Where did you go D.How is it going A ( )3.—Peter doesn’t have to do now. —You’re right. Let me give（给） him to read. A.anything； anything B.something； something C.anything； something D.something； anything C ( )4.—Who fed the chickens？ —I . A.do B.does C.did D.fed C 15 ( )5.—I don’t know the way to the office. —OK, I’ll show you our school. A.to B.around C.off D.for ( )6.—What did you do last weekend? —I some strawberries and them home. A.picked; take B.picked; took C.picks; takes D.am picking; taking B B 三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.They had a great time at the party. （改为同义句） They ______ ______ at the party. had fun 2.We went to the park last week. （对画线部分提问） _________ ______ you _____ last week? Where did go 3.There were some clever monkeys. （改为否定句） There __________ ______ clever monkeys. weren’t any 4.Tom rode a horse to the farm. （改为一般疑问句） ______ _______ ______ a horse to the farm? Did Tom ride 5.My trip to Hangzhou was great. （对画线部分提问） _______ ______ your trip to Hangzhou？ How was 6.Were there any horses in the zoo? （作否定回答） ______, ________ __________. No there weren’t 17 第2课时（2d~3b） 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We _________（visit） our grandparents last week. visited 2.I think we are all _______（luck）. lucky 3.After that， they ______（eat） lunch under a tree. ate 4.I want to buy some _________（flower） for Mother’s Day. flowers 5.She _________（pick） some strawberries for her family. picked 6.My father went _________（fish） by the river. fishing 7.Tom _______（sleep） very late last evening. slept 8.It got cloudy and the sun didn’t ________（come） out again. come 18 二、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 evening weekend do read is clean interesting so get on Last week, I had a very busy 1.___________. On Saturday morning, I 2.__________ my room. In the afternoon, I 3.______ my homework. It 4.______ very easy, 5._____ it took me only half an hour. In the 6.__________, I visited my friends and I had a good supper. 7.______ Sunday morning, I 8.______ up very late. Then I 9._______ a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, I went to see an 10.____________ movie. weekend cleaned did was so evening On got read interesting 19 三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi， Vera. How was your vacation？ B: It was great! A:1. ____ B: I went to Tokyo with my family． A: Really？ Wow! 2. ____ B: Well， we went to a lot of museums． A: Oh， how were they？ B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded． A:3. ____ B: Yes， I did． A:4. ____ B: Oh， they were very expensive． A E D C 20 A:5. ____ Did you meet any Japanese？ B: Yeah， the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends， and we had dinner at their house． A： How was the food？ B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food． A. Where did you go？ B. How were the people？ C. How were the stores？ D. Did you go shopping？ E. What did you do there？ F. When did you go there？ G. Were the Japanese very friendly？ B Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section B 22 1. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 导游教了我们如何制作机器人模型。 句中的 how to make a model robot 可以转换为how we made a model robot。 （1）当主句谓语是teach、tell、ask、show等动词，且后面带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。例如： Could you tell me how I can get to the station?=Could you tell me how to get to the station?你能告诉我怎样到达车站吗？ （2）当主句的谓语动词是know、learn、remember、forget、tell等，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如： Kate didn’t know what she should do. =Kate didn’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该怎么办。 23 ( )—My dad bought me a new washing machine， but I don’t know ． —Let’s read the instructions（说明书）. A.what to use B.which one to use C.how to use it D.when to use it 【经典习题】单项填空。 C 2. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都与机器人有关，而我对此不感兴趣。 单词 用法 例句 interested 常以人作主语或用来修饰人。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣” The book is interesting and I’m interested in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。 interesting 常以物作主语或用来修饰物 【经典习题】用interesting或interested填空。 （1） —What kind of books do you like？ —I like funny storybooks. They’re very____________． interesting （2） I am ____________ in sports. I often play soccer and I am on a soccer team． interested 25 3. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。 not … at all意为“根本不……”，not和be动词或助动词构成否定句。例如： She doesn’t like meat at all. 她根本不喜欢（吃）肉。 I don’t know it at all. 我根本不知道那件事。 【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1） 我一点也不喜欢那部电影。 I ________ like the film _____ _____． don’t at all （2） 他一点都不会游泳。 He _______ swim _____ _____. can’t at all 26 4. 词汇辨析 （1） too many、too much、much too too much +不可数名词 “太多” too many +可数名词复数 “太多” much too +形容词或副词 “太；非常” （2） hear、listen to hear “听到；听见” 强调听的结果 listen to “听” 强调听的动作 27 （3）interesting、interested、exciting、excited interesting adj. 修饰事物 an interesting film interested adj. 修饰人 sb.+be interested in exciting adj. “使人兴奋的”，修饰事物 excited adj. “感到兴奋的；感到激动的”，修饰人 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )（1） Be quiet! I can’t the teacher． A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak C ( )（2） —Hey! Guys， Chinese Women’sVolleyball team won the championship! —Nice! We are about the news． A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excite; excited D.excited; excite A 29 第3课时（1a~1d） 一、单项填空。 ( )1.—How was your holiday? —We had a lot of fun in the sea. A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam B ( )2.—What does Linda often do in the evening? —She often her homework, but she TV last night. A.does; watches B.is doing; watches C.does; watched D.is doing; was watching C ( )3.—How was your last weekend？ — . It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home． A.Terrible B.Pretty good C.Not bad D.Great A 30 ( )4.—Which would you like to read， paper books or e-books？ —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes． A.talk about B.hear about C.learn about D.worry about ( )5. your brother your aunt two days ago？ A.Were; visit B.Did; visited C.Did; visit D.Is; visiting ( )6.—Are you a ？ —Yes. I can help you visit Zhongshan Park． A.doctor B.waiter C.guide D.policeman D C C 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.他们上周去了乡下。 They _______ _____ ______ _____________ last week. went to the countryside 2.苏珊昨天去了动物园吗？ ______ Susan _____ _____ ______ ______ yesterday? Did go to the zoo 3.凯特和她的朋友们参观了消防站。 Kate _________ ______ ______ _________ with her friends. visited the fire station 4.昨天早上她弟弟骑马了。 Her brother _______ ____ ________ yesterday morning. rode a horse 5.我们上周日爬山了。 We __________ ______ ___________ last Sunday. climbed the mountain 6.上个周末我喂了鸡，还和爷爷去钓鱼了。 Last weekend, I ______ __________ and _______ _________ with my grandpa. fed chickens went fishing 32 三、阅读短文，按要求完成第1~4题。 Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. It was sunny. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out（出发） early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field（地） and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire, singing and dancing till late into the night. Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove directly（直接） to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time. 第1、2题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1.Robert went to _________________ in Paris last weekend. visit his friends 2.Robert and his friends played football and ____________________ around a camp fire, singing and dancing. enjoyed a big meal 33 3.How was the weather? _______________ 4._____________________________________________ It was sunny. 罗伯特只在巴黎待了两晚，但是他玩得很愉快。 第4课时（2a~2c） 一、单项填空。 ( )1.—Don’t , Jill! We can help you with the problem. —Thanks. A.talk B.relax C.fight D.worry D ( )2.—Do you know about the new girl? —Maybe nobody knows. She moved here just now. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing C ( )3.— for us, the train was late. —Yes, we nearly missed it. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Easy D.Easily B ( )4.This show is very , so we are all in it. A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested ( )5.—Anna, can you help me my cat when I’m not at home? —Yes, sure. A.draw B.ride C.find D.feed A D 35 二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My school trip was great. We went to the park with our teachers. We had so much 1.______（fun）! In the morning， we got up early and had 2.____ quick breakfast. Then we 3.______ （meet） at the bus station at eight o’clock. We got to the park by bus 4._____ nine o’clock. In the morning， we climbed the mountains there and 5.______ （see） many flowers. The air was very clean and the sun was shining brightly. We 6.______（eat） our lunch under the trees. The food was very delicious. Then we ate some fruit. In the afternoon， some boys played soccer or basketball， and some girls 7._______ （sing） some songs or danced. There is a small zoo in the park. 8._____ some students went to see animals. There are some monkeys and elephants in the zoo. The monkeys are very cute and they can jump very high. I like elephants. But they are in great 9._________（dangerous） now， so we must protect them. At five o’clock， we went home. We were all tired 10.______ happy. I think we had a good time． fun a met at saw ate sang So danger but 36 三、完形填空。 Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We . .1. . about our last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn’t . .2. .. On Saturday, he . .3. . history. On Sunday, he watched an . .4. . talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really. .5. . because she had a busy weekend. She went . .6. . on Saturday morning. She read a book . .7. . music on Saturday afternoon. She . .8. . her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she . .9. . a new song for the school music festival. It was a little . .10. .， so she asked her mother to help her. ( )1.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke A ( )2.A.good B.fine C.bad D.well C ( )3.A.studies B.study C.studying D.studied D ( )4.A.boring B.interesting C.open D.relaxed B ( )5.A.happy B.relaxed C.busy D.tired D ( )6.A.shop B.shopping C.to shop D.shops B 37 ( )7.A.about B.to C.in D.for ( )8.A.saw B.went C.visited D.watched ( )9.A.sing B.did C.played D.wrote ( )10.A.difficult B.easy C.cheap D.fantastic A C D A 第5课时（3a~Self Check） 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He ate some bread and ________（drink）some milk. drank 2.My grandfather ______（leave） Hong Kong for New York in 1998. left 3.My uncle _________（teach） maths in thatschool two years ago. taught 4.He had a cold. He didn’t want to eat __________（something）. anything 5.Many boys in my class are interested in _________（play） soccer. playing 6.I wanted _________（see） a movie， but my mother didn’t let me _____（go）. to see go 39 二、单项填空。 ( )1.—Can you speak loudly（大声地）？ I can’t you. —Sure. A.see B.look C.hear D.listen C ( )2.The movie is . I’m in it. A.interesting； interesting B.interesting； interested C.interested； interested D.interested； interesting B ( )3.The room was really . I couldn’t see what was in it clearly（清晰地）. A.big B.small C.noisy D.dark D ( )4.Jim watch TV after dinner last night. A.didn’t； / B.wasn’t； / C.didn’t； on D.doesn’t； in A ( )5.Yesterday I my room and English. A.clean； study B.cleaned； study C.clean； studied D.cleaned； studied D 40 三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 I went to Paris last August. I went there with my friend Jeff. We went by train. We stayed for five days in a small hotel in the center of Paris. 1. ____ Our room was OK—it was old， but very clean． In the mornings we visited all the famous（著名的） tourist sights（旅游景点） and museums. 2. ____ We usually had some bread for lunch in a park. In the afternoons we walked around Paris. We took a lot of photos. And we had pancakes. 3. ____ After a little sleep and a shower， we had dinner in a small restaurant. 4. ____ We also made some good friends． We didn’t buy any gifts. Everything was very expensive.5. ____ There were many famous tourist sights on them. We had a lot of fun! It was an excellent holiday! B E A C G 41 A. They were delicious! B. The hotel was not expensive. C. We met very interesting people! D. The hotel was very small and dirty. E. The Louvre Museum was my favorite! F. We just stayed in the hotel because of bad weather. G. But we sent（邮寄） very beautiful postcards（明信片） to our friends． 四、书面表达。（请自备作文纸进行答题） 假如你是李华，请阅读你的英国笔友Carol给你发来的电子邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复Carol。 Dear Li Hua, I didn’t feel well last weekend, so I didn’t go out and just stayed at home. It was boring. What about your weekend? Please write to me about it. Yours, Carol 要求：不少于60词；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 43 Dear Carol, Thank you for e-mailing me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua I was quite busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the old people’s home and played games with the old people. At night, I went to the cinema with my friend. The movie was very funny. On Sunday morning, I went to the dance class. And after lunch, I went to the supermarket with my mother. We bought some vegetables and fruit. I was so tired that I went to bed early on Sunday night. 44 $$