Unit 3 How do you get to school 复习试题课件2023-2024学年英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 1 1. —How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎样去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。 （1） how 意为“怎样；怎么”。当询问交通方式时，我们用特殊疑问词how。例如： —How do you go to work? 你怎样去上班？ —By bus. 乘坐公交车。 （2） take the subway 意为“乘坐地铁”。在英语中，表示“交通方式”的方法有： ① take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具名词； ② by+单数交通工具名词； 3 ③ in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词。例如： Dale rides a/his bike to school. =Dale goes to school by bike. =Dale goes to school on his bike. 戴尔骑自行车去上学。 【拓展】 walk to+地点名词=go to+地点名词+on foot，意为“步行去某地”。例如：She walks to her office every day.=She goes to her office on foot every day. 她每天步行去办公室。 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )—Does your mother go to work car or foot？ —Neither（两者都不）. She often goes to work by bus. A.by; on B.by; by C.on; by D.on; on A 2. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多少时间？ （1） how long意为“多久；多长时间”，询问到达某地或做某事所需的时间。它常用于句型How long does it take （sb.） to do sth.?答语常用 “（It takes+）时间段”结构。 例如： —How long does it take you to walk to school? 走路上学你要用多长时间？ —About 30 minutes. 大约30分钟。 how long还可用来询问物体“有多长”。例如： How long is the table? 这张桌子有多长？ （2） It takes （sb.）+时间段+to do sth.意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。例如： It takes Jim two hours to read the book. 吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。 5 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )（1） — does it take from our school to the farm by bus？ —About one hour and a half. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How B ( )（2） It takes me half an hour the piano every day． A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays C 6 how引导的特殊疑问句的用法 （1） 直接由how引导的特殊疑问句 7 例如： —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？ —I walk to school. 我走路去上学。 —How’s the cake? 蛋糕怎么样？ —Well, it’s very nice. 嗯，很美味。 —How are you? 你好吗？ —I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 （2） “how+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句 how还可以和表示数量、大小、程度等的形容词或副词一起引导特殊疑问句。本单元主要学习了how long和how far的用法。 例如： How long is the film？ 这部电影多长时间？ How long does it take to go to the library？ 去图书馆要用多长时间？ How far is it to the station？ 车站有多远？ 【拓展】 how often询问频率，意为“多久一次”；how old询问年龄，意为“多大”；how many询问可数名词的数量，意为“多少”；how much询问不可数名词的量或者价钱，意为“多少（钱）”。例如：How often do you go swimming？ 你多久游一次泳？How old is your sister？ 你妹妹多大了？How many boys are there in your class？ 你们班有多少男生？How much water do you want？ 你想要多少水？How much is the book？ 这本书多少钱？ 【语法专练】单项填空。 ( )（1） — do you go to work every day? —I ride my bike. A.What B.How C.Who D.When B ( )（2） — does it take you to do sports every day? —Half an hour. A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long D ( )（3） — is it from your home to the school？ —It’s about three kilometers. A.How far B.How old C.How long D.How often A ( )（4） — is the Great Wall, do you know? —I think it’s more than 5，000 kilometers long. A.How deep B.How wide C.How far D.How long D 10 第1课时（1a~2d） 一、单项填空。 ( )1.— does it take to get to school? —About an hour. A.What time B.When C.How long D.How far C ( )2.It me an hour to clean my room. A.takes B.makes C.needs D.helps A ( )3.— do they want to go there? —By boat. A.When B.Why C.How D.What time C 11 ( )4.Fifty and fifty is . A.sixty B.eighty C.one hundred D.two hundred ( )5.—Do you walk or ride a bike to school? — . A.Yes, I walk B.No, I ride a bike C.I don’t know D.I ride a bike C D 二、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 happy same far brush come never take run night late Susan and I are best friends . But now we are not in the 1.________ school. She is in a new school and she really likes it. It is not 2._____ from her home. And it usually 3.________ her about 5 minutes to walk to school. The first class is at 8:00 a.m. She is 4.________ late for school. But these days she always gets to school 5.______. Because she watches TV and goes to bed late at 6._______， she can’t get up early in the morning. Mr. Yang, her math teacher, is not 7.________. This morning, Susan gets up very early. After she 8.__________ her teeth, she eats her breakfast quickly. Then she 9._______ to school. She is the first one 10.__________ to school. But it is Saturday today. They don’t need to go to school. same far takes never late night happy brushes runs to come 13 三、阅读理解。 We do a survey（调查） on how students get to school in our school. Here are the results（结果）. There are 2,616 students in our school. About 56% students live in the center of our city. So they take the school bus to school. The buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from the school. At noon, they usually have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms. Some students live in the countryside or in other cities. It’s about 16%. They take the train to school, or their parents drive them there. They usually live in the school on school days. They can get free healthy breakfast at school. A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. They usually go back home for lunch. ( )1.How many students have lunch at school? A.About 20%. B.About 38%. C.About 66%. D.About 90%. D 14 ( )2.Our school provides（提供） free breakfast for the students . A.living in the school B.getting to school by bike C.walking to school every day D.taking school buses to school ( )3.How many ways of going to school are mentioned（被提及） in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. A C ( )4.Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )5.What’s the best title for this passage? A.How to Get to School. B.Why to Live at School. C.Where to Have Lunch. D.When to Get to School. A A 第2课时（2e~3c） 一、从方框中选择适当的疑问词填空，注意大小写。（每词限用一次） how much how old how how long how far what time what why 1.—_____________ is your new bike? —220 yuan. How much 2.—___________ is that uncle? —I think he is about forty. How old 3.—________ is your favorite club? —The English club. What 4.—_______ do you go to work every day? —On foot. How 17 5.—____________ does it take? —For about half an hour. 6.—__________ is your school from here? —An hour’s ride. 7.—_______ do people like music? —Because it’s relaxing. 8.—_____________ do you go to school every morning? —At 7:30 a.m. How long How far Why What time 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.——祝你在游泳俱乐部过得愉快！ ——你也一样。 —_______ ____ _______ _______ in the swimming club! —______ ______. Have a good time You too 2.从鲍勃的学校到他家骑车大约要两个小时。 Bob’s school is about ______ ________ ______ _______ his home. two hours’ ride from 3.她走路去那儿要花半个小时。 It ________ ______ half an hour _____ _______ there. takes her to walk 4.她母亲有时乘飞机去广州。 ____________ her mother goes to Guangzhou _____ ________. Sometimes by plane 19 5.——他每天晚饭后都散步吗？ ——我不太确定，但这是很好的锻炼。 —_______ he ____________ ____ _______ after dinner every day? —I’m ______ _______. But it is _______ __________. 6.火车全程6个小时。 The _______ ______ ________ about 6 hours． Does take/have a walk not sure good exercise train ride takes 三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。 （M=Mary F=Frank） M: Frank， you are late again! Do you live far from school？ F: Sorry. 1. ____ M: Wow， it’s too far. How do you get to school？ F: Well. 2. ____ And then I walk to school． M: How long does it take？ F:3. ____ Then the bus takes another 20 minutes. And then I walk for 5 minutes． So in total（总共） it takes 45 minutes． M: So you have to get up at six o’clock every morning． F: Yes. 4. ____ M: That’s why you are late! F:5. ____ F G E D B 21 A. My home is not far． B. Yes， you’re right. C. Riding the bike is easy. D. But this morning I got up late． E. The subway takes 20 minutes. F. I live about 15 kilometers from school. G. First I take the subway and then I take the bus to Taylor Street． Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 23 1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行有什么看法。 What do you think of …？意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某事的看法，相当于“How do you like …？”。例如： What do you think of the movie？ =How do you like the movie？ 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )— the life in your village？ —It’s quite good. I like living here. A.How do you take B.Is it easy to take C.What do you think of D.How fast is C 24 2. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，上学是容易的。 句中的it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to get to school是真正的主语。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正的主语放到了后面。在英语中，我们常用句式 It is+adj.+（of/for sb.） to do sth.表示“（某人）做某事是……的”的意思。例如： It is very easy for the boy to do the job. 对于这个男孩来说，做这项工作是很容易的。 【经典习题】单项填空。 ( )（1） It’s difficult for you to the station in a short time． A.on bike B.by bike C.to take bike D.to ride a bike D ( )（2） Our English teacher our mother to us and we all her. A.is like; is like B.like; like C.is like; like D.like; is like C 26 第3课时（1a~1e） 一、单项填空。 ( )1.—Have a good day at school! — . A.You’re right B.Sounds good C.Thanks D.I think so C ( )2.My school isn’t far from here. It’s only walk. A.15 minutes B.15 minutes’ C.15 minute’s D.15 minutes’s B ( )3.—Does Mr. Green in Shanghai? —Yes, he . He likes Shanghai. A.live; doesn’t B.lives; doesn’t C.live; does D.lives; does C ( )4.Half of one hundred is . A.forty B.fifty C.eight D.ninety B 27 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.I get to school __________ every day. （对画线部分提问） _______ _____ ______ get to school every day？ by bike How do you 2.It takes me _________________ to take a shower. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ it _______ you to take a shower？ twenty minutes How long does take 3.They usually go to the park by subway on weekends. （改为同义句） They usually _______ ______ _________ to the park on weekends. take the subway 4.The boy likes taking the bus to work. （用subway改写为选择疑问句） _______ the boy like taking the bus _____ ______ _________ to work? Does or the subway 28 三、阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Students in different countries use different ways to get to school. In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they usually walk to school. Few students are late for class. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many students go to school by car. If there is an underground system（系统） in the city, they can go by subway. In some countries, there are double-decker（双层的） buses. The double-decker bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So some students can take a double-decker bus to school. Scooters（滑板车） are popular with students in some Western countries. If they don’t need to take a bus to school, they can go by scooter. It makes the trip more interesting and exciting. In some cold countries such as Finland and Iceland, it often snows. The students in towns may take a bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge（雪橇） because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer, and the students may be late for school. Sometimes, it snows heavily. The students have to study at home. 第1、2小题完成句子；第3小题简略回答问题；第4小题找出并写下全文的主题句；第5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 29 1.In China, students usually go to school on foot if the school is not _____. 2.In some Western countries, it is more interesting and exciting to go to school by _________. 3.Why do some students in villages of Iceland have to go to school by sledge? ___________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________ 5._____________________________________________ far scooter Because there is snow everywhere. Students in different countries use different ways to get to school. 有时候雪下得很大，学生们不得不在家里学习。 第4课时（2a~2d） 一、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 like many between dream true village 1.Mr. Wang is my favorite teacher. He’s ______ a father to me． like 2.Kate likes reading and she has ________ books． many 3.I hope（希望） to work in a radio station. It’s my _________． dream 4.All the __________ live in the village． villagers 5.Look at the photo. Gina is __________ her parents． between 6.It’s a _______ story about the musician． true 31 二、完形填空。 David is 27 years old. He works in a . .1. .. He is a teacher. He goes to work . .2. . Monday to Friday every week. Usually he . .3. . at six o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, he . .4. . a bus to work. He is a（n） . .5. . teacher, so he teaches his students to play basketball and volleyball in his class. He has . .6. . classes every day. Two are in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like . .7. ., too. He often plays sports, so he is very . .8. .. After dinner, he usually watches TV for a（n） . .9. .. He . .10. . it’s relaxing. ( )1.A.store B.band C.club D.school D ( )2.A.from B.on C.in D.at A ( )3.A.gets home B.gets up C.does his homework D.goes to the movies B ( )4.A.takes B.meets C.watches D.finds A ( )5.A.math B.P.E. C.art D.science B ( )6.A.two B.three C.four D.five C 32 ( )7.A.us B.her C.them D.him ( )8.A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.great ( )9.A.day B.hour C.week D.month ( )10.A.thinks B.sees C.asks D.shows D C B A 三、阅读短文，完成短文后的任务。 Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely（安全地）？ Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider？ If you can ride a bike in a straight line（直线）， you can ride well. If you can’t， you should practice riding in a safe place. You can’t ride a bike on the road. To be safe on a bike， you need to use hands and feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）． You know that your bike is only for one person. It’s not safe to carry anyone with you． Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time． 34 1.根据短文内容填空。 （1） Before you learn to ride your bike well， you can’t _____________________． （2） If you can ride a bike in a straight line， you can ___________． （3） When riding a bike， it is safe for you to keep your ________ on the handle bars． ride a bike on the road ride well hands 2.根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 ( )（1） What does the underlined word “rider” mean in Chinese？ A.游客 B.骑车的人 C.马夫 D.运动员 B ( )（2） What is the best title for the passage？ A.How to Ride a Bike Safely. B.Ride a Bike to School. C.Ride in a Straight Line. D.Don’t Carry Anyone on Your Bike. A 36 第5课时（3a~Self Check） 一、单项填空。 ( )1.There is no so they have to cross the river by boat. A.bike B.bus C.subway D.bridge D ( )2.It takes me 10 minutes from my school to the library. A.ride B.to ride C.rides D.riding B ( )3.I can see a ruler the two books. A.between B.but C.for D.to A ( )4.—Thanks for helping me. — . A.You’re right B.Don’t say so C.That’s right D.You’re welcome D 37 二、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 never half live subject leave early year from walk dream Ann is my good friend. She is 13 1. ________ old. She is the best student in her class and she is 2. ________ late for school. She 3. _______ far from the school. It’s about 15 kilometers 4. _______ her home to the school. To get to school on time， she gets up 5. _______ every morning. At about 7 o’clock， she 6. ________ her home. First she needs 15 minutes 7. __________ to the bus stop. Then she takes a bus to school. It takes 8. ______ an hour. At school， Ann’s favorite 9. _________ is English. And her 10. _________ is to be an English teacher. years never lives from early leaves to walk half subject dream 38 三、阅读理解。 Hi! I’m Tina. I teach English in a school. I live on a small island（小岛）, so I take a boat to work and it takes me about 20 minutes. Jane is a student. She always rides her bike to school. She thinks it’s good for her health. And the bike ride takes her 15 minutes. Sam likes going to school by bus because he can talk to his classmates on the bus. Andy lives near the school. So he always walks to school. He says he likes walking. ( )1.Who goes to school by boat? A.Tina. B.Jane. C.Sam. D.Andy. A ( )2.What does Sam do when he is on the bus? A.He tells stories. B.He speaks English. C.He talks to his classmates. D.He plays with his classmates. C 39 ( )3.Where does Andy live? A.On a boat. B.On an island. D.We don’t know. ( )4.What can we know from the passage? A.It is Tina’s dream to leave the island. B.Jane’s home is 20 minutes’ ride away from her school. C.Sam goes to school with his classmates. D.Tina, Jane, Sam and Andy are classmates. C C C.Near the school. 四、书面表达。（请自备作文纸进行答题） 假如你是李平，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英文短文介绍你上学的交通方式，从你家到学校的距离、花费的时间以及你假期出行会选择的方式及其理由。 要求：1. 短文应包括导图中的信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Ping. I am a middle school student. __ 41 My name is Li Ping. I am a middle school student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My home is a little far from school. It is about 6 kilometers away from my home to school. So I go to school by bike every day. It usually takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike. But I like to ride a bike. I think it is a kind of good exercise for me. It’s good for my health. On vacation, I often go out with my family. It is a really good time to see different things and relax myself. I usually like to take a train to go on a vacation. It’s fast and not very expensive. And I can enjoy the the beautiful scenery along the way. 42 $$