高效作业16 [Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking& Listening and talking]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word

高效作业16 [Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking& Listening and talking] (见学生用书P191) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The study shows that taking exercise is good for both physical and mental__ health. 2．The boy was so intelligent__ that he began university studies even when he was in junior high school. 3．The students were so curious__ that they looked at the teacher attentively while he was doing the experiment. 4．The police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct __procedure__(程序) for applying for a visa. 5．The entire __audience__(观众) broke into loud applause after the inspiring speech given by the famous professor. 6．All the police officers were __equipped/armed__(配备) with guns to defend themselves against the attacks. 7． We __attach__(贴) labels to things before we file them away. 8．There was a risk that the brain might be starved of __oxygen__(氧气). 9． He used a piece of __tissue__(纸巾) to clean his sunglasses. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．People are wondering what the __astronauts'__(astronaut) life in space is like. 2．He was always the energetic one, __physically__ (physical) strong and mentally sharp. 3．You have to reach agreed __requirements__(require) before you are admitted into the club. 4．He took the machine apart out of __curiosity__(curious). 5．We can find a lot of advanced __equipment__(equip) in our classroom. 6．We all like her because she's a woman of exceptional __intelligence__(intelligent). 7．He wants to know how __to__rid__(rid) himself of the trouble as quickly as possible. 8．The first­class hotel has some of the best __facilities__(facility) in the city. 9．Some swimming pools supply fresh clean __towels__(towel) to their customers. 10．Frenchmen are keen __on__ art. Many of them have a preference for art. 11．Our new maths teacher is not only smart __but__ quick­minded. [话题语篇提升] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 2023·佛山中学高一检测 Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know About The First Woman in Space Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go into space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inducted(征召入伍) into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission. The First US Woman in Space Sally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS­7. Ride was one of 8，000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants.She was chosen to join the space programme in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space. The First Woman to Walk in Space The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space­walked as part of the Salyut 7­EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice. The First Teacher to Go to Space Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after the launch on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11，000 applicants to participate in the American Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space. (　A　)1．When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space? A．In 1963.　　　　B．In 1983. C．In 1984. D．In 1986. (　C　)2．Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice? A．Valentina Tereshkova. B．Sally Ride. C．Svetlana Savitskaya. D．Christa McAuliffe. (　A　)3．What is special about Christa McAuliffe? A．She was a civilian astronaut. B．She was on a solo space mission. C．She conducted experiments from space successfully. D．She was selected from 8，000 people to join in the space project. 【文本大意】文章主要介绍了你可能不知道的女航天员的四个历史第一的相关事迹。 1．A　细节理解题。根据The First Woman in Space部分中的“Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go into space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963.”可知，瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃是在1963年去往太空的。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据The First Woman to Walk in Space部分中的第一句“The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut.”以及最后一句“She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.”可知，斯维特兰娜·萨维茨卡娅是第一个两次进入太空的女性。故选C。 3．A　细节理解题。根据The First Teacher to Go to Space部分中的“Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord”可知，克里斯塔·麦考利夫是一名老师也是一名平民宇航员。故选A。 B 2023·湖南师大附中高一检测The Moon is attracting much attention these days as America is ready for its Artemis 1 launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way for going to Mars. And then what? What's the next great leap in humans' quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention. First off, there's Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and America has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there. At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. America has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within. As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi­permanent(半永久的) presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle in. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth. Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”， set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it's the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course. (　D　)4．What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph? A．Request. B．Explanation. C．Question. D．Search. (　C　)5．Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage? A．Mars. B．Venus. C．Mercury. D．Gas giants. (　B　)6．What's the author's attitude towards the “space hotels”？ A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Critical. D．Unconcerned. (　D　)7．What's the passage mainly about? A．The launch of Artemis 1. B．The secrets of the solar system. C．The missions of America. D．The areas of the future universe exploration. 【文本大意】文章主要介绍了未来宇宙探索的几个方向。 4．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索；结合画线词后的“for the secrets of the universe”可推知，quest意为“寻求，探求”，和search意思相近。故选D。 5．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle in. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.(太阳系的其他行星不太适合人类定居。水星离太阳太近了，离地球太远了。)”可推知，在未来几十年里，水星是最不可能被探索的。故选C。 6．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of ‘space hotels’， set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations.(在未来的几十年里，人类有望看到‘太空旅馆’的兴起，为来访的游客和科学探索而设立。)”和最后一句中的“but in my best estimation, it's the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course.(但据我估计，这当然是继月球和火星之后最容易实现的目标。)”可推知，作者对“太空旅馆”的出现充满希望。故选B。 7．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“And then what? What's the next great leap in humans' quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙奥秘的下一个重大飞跃是什么？说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”以及下文对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要介绍了未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can't be too heavy or hard to prepare. 1．__F__. Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn't spoil. So, a lot of space food is dried on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. 2．__A__. To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the space shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut's lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut's nose. Achoo! 3．__B__. So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space food tastes pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the food you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas(薄馅饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). 4．__G__． Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 5．__C__. During take­off and landing, astronauts can't leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The space shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. Back on Earth it's flushed away—or sometimes studied by scientists. A．But there's no gravity in space B．Liquids float right out of cups and glasses C．Your body must get rid of waste in space too D．Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space E．In addition, everything seems to be different in outer space F．Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh G．With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut's eye 【文本大意】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何进行日常生活中的各种活动的。 1．F　根据上文“so your food can't be too heavy or hard to prepare(所以你的食物不能太沉或太难准备)”以及下文“Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn't spoil.(所有脱水的食物重量轻，不会变质。)”可知，空处的内容应该与食物的存储或者准备有关，综合所给选项可知，F项“Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh(此外，没有冰箱来保持食物的冷藏和新鲜)”中的“Besides”表明和上文之间是语义上的递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 2．A　根据上文“On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.(在地球上，重力是让你的脚保持在地面上，让你的三明治保持在盘子里的力量。)”可知，我们在地球上的生活受重力的影响；根据下文“To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the space shuttle attach the packets to a special tray.(为了防止食物飘走，航天飞机上的宇航员把食物包固定在一个特殊的托盘上。)”可知，在太空的生活不受重力的影响，由此可知，A项“But there's no gravity in space(但是太空中没有重力)”符合语境，gravity为关键信息，该选项内容与上文存在语义上的转折关系，且引出下文。故选A。 3．B　根据下文“So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (吸管) that can be closed.(因此，宇航员可以用一个可以闭合的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有的东西。)”可知，空处内容与宇航员喝水有关，因此B项“Liquids float right out of cups and glasses.(液体直接从杯子和玻璃杯里漂浮出来。)”符合语境，说明下文宇航员用吸管喝东西的原因。故选B。 4．G　根据上文“Astronauts eat tortillas(薄馅饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑).(宇航员不吃面包，而是吃薄馅饼，因为薄馅饼的碎屑少。)”可知，G项“With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut's eye(随着它们漂浮，它们可能会卡在设备或宇航员的眼睛里)”符合语境，承接上文，讲述宇航员不吃面包而吃碎屑少的薄馅饼的原因。故选G。 5．C　根据下文“During take­off and landing, astronauts can't leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead.(在起飞和着陆期间，宇航员不能离开座位去洗手间。他们在宇航服下穿尿布。)”可知，C项“Your body must get rid of waste in space too(你的身体在太空也必须清除废物)”符合语境，承上启下，讲述宇航员在太空上洗手间的问题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$