高效作业10 单元小测-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word

高效作业10　单元小测(见学生用书P179) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was faced with the dilemma__ of whether to help the poor or not. 2．Kathy seems to take a very passive__ role in the relationship although she wants to take an active role in any relationship. 3．We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are very flexible__. 4．We elected__ Tom as our monitor yesterday. 5． To keep it a secret, she leaned over and whispered__ something in my ear. 6． He only gave an embarrassed smile when I __spilled/spilt__ (洒出) the water onto him. 7．Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his __principles__(原则). 8．Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, the number of boats available for __hire__(租用) on the river is limited. 9． In the last __decade__(十年), advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 10． All the __staff__(员工) in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is reported that the __retired__(retire) man donated all his__savings__(save) to his home town. 2． It was a __scary__ story and children were __scared__ to death when they heard it.(scare) 3．China sent a 9­person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against the deadly disease. The people there greatly appreciated China's __assistance__(assist). 4．Though Yuan Longping had limited conditions for his __operation__(operate) when he started his research, he persisted and achieved his goal. 5．We should be more__energetic__(energy) in promoting ourselves abroad. 6． As the old saying goes，“A workman must __sharpen__ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.” 7．Her proposal met with continual __rejections__(reject), which almost made her go nuts(发疯的). 8．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog__following__(follow) them. 9．A bath can relax __tense__(tension) muscles and after the bath, all the tension is washed away. 10． __Bitten__(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was immediately sent back to the camp. Ⅲ.选词填空 trip over，in memory of，pass away，in tears，in despair，a great deal of，carry．.. through，tend to 1．Don't leave toys here and there—someone might __trip__over__ them. 2．__A__great__deal__of__ progress has been made over the last several decades in health, education and peace. 3．He wrote a poem__in__memory__of__ those who died in the earthquake. 4．He spent six hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up __in__despair__ at last. 5． Her determination always __carries__ her __through__ whatever difficulties she faces. 6．It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents__passed__away__． 7．The moment he caught sight of his mother, the little boy stood there, looking at his mother __in__tears__． 8． In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls __tend__to__ go on a diet. Ⅳ.完成句子 1． 这家公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的气氛，让他的员工享受工作。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__where__his__employees__enjoy__their__work__． 2．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realised __nobody__was__happier__than__ I was. 3． 她是第一个被任命到董事会的女性，为此她感到非常兴奋。 She was __the__first__woman__to__be__appointed__ to the board, for which she felt very excited. 4． 这座古庙见证了过去两百年里这个村庄的巨大变化。 The old temple __has__seen__great__changes__of__the__village__ in the past two hundred years. 5． 没有动力，你既无法制定目标也无法实现它。 Without motivation, you can__neither__set__a__goal__nor__reach__it__． [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 2023·嵊州中学高一检测An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study. Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many studies done before have focused on the wide concept, but Hahn's study looks at how moral values might influence the kids' values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so. “Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good，” says Hahn. “How can it be used for good things? How can it discourage bad habits? How can it educate？” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. “When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions，” she says. For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study's focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favourable range for media research because it's more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn. (　D　)1．What is the result of the new study? A．Stories should be spread more by media. B．Children like reading books full of funny stories. C．Children have learned an important lesson from stories. D．Stories help children to develop their own moral values. (　D　)2．What does the underlined word “deliberate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Describe. B．Improve. C．Title. D．Consider. (　C　)3．What is the main idea of the text? A．The young can build good moral values easily. B．It is difficult for the young to understand moral values. C．Stories play an important role in building the young's moral values. D．Scientists find more ways to help the young build moral values. 【文本大意】根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段“An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，这项新研究的结果是故事帮助孩子们发展自己的道德价值观。故选D。 2．D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children(当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时)”和画线词后的“what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions(主角强调了什么特殊的道德价值，主角因为这些行为而受到了怎样的对待)”可知，画线词所在句子的意思是“当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时，他们可以考虑主角强调了什么特定的道德价值，以及主角因这些行为而受到怎样的对待”，因此画线词deliberate的意思是“考虑”，和consider意思相近。故选D。 3．C　主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用，因此C项(故事在发展年轻人的道德价值观中扮演着重要的角色)能概括文章大意。故选C。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2023·东阳中学高一检测Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people think of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there's another form of bravery. It's much more important because it comes up more often.1．__B__． Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It's the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It's the ability to stand tall and confront those who are against us and those who prevent us from realising who we are and what we are. 2．__E__， even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said，“It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true.” 3．__G__. It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. 4．__F__． Moral courage is essential not only for a noble(高尚的) life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance to fear and the mastery(控制) of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious. 5．__C__， but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help end injustice and wrong and grant us a better world. A．It's a story of kindness B．It's called moral courage C．People with moral courage rarely get medals D．We can come along to give others moral support E．But most importantly, it's the ability to stand up for what's right F．We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life G．The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world 【文本大意】文章主要论述道德勇气的定义和其在社会和人们生活中的重要性。 1．B　根据空前的“But there is another form of bravery. It's much more important because it comes up more often. (但勇敢还有另一种形式。它更重要，因为它出现得更频繁。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出另外一种形式的勇敢是什么，因此B项“It's called moral courage (这就是道德勇气)”符合语境，与上文紧密衔接，且引出下文。故选B。 2．E　根据空后的“even though there are risks that stand in your way (即使你的道路上有危险)”和空前的两个It's the ability to句式可知，E项“But most importantly, it's the ability to stand up for what's right (但最重要的是，它是一种坚持正义的能力)”符合语境，其中it's the ability to为关键信息，为句式的复现。故选E。 3．G　空处位于句首，为本段主题句，根据下文“It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. (正是由于道德勇气，圣雄甘地才能够使印度摆脱英国的统治。)”可知，此处通过列举甘地运用道德勇气让印度摆脱英国统治的例子来说明道德勇气有改变世界的力量。因此G项“The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world (展现道德勇气的潜力具有改变世界的力量)”符合语境，且引出下文。故选G。 4．F　根据上文“It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty.(我们记住甘地并不是因为他的身材或美貌。)”可知，F项“We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life (我们缅怀他，是因为他一生的伟大思想和原则)”符合语境，because of为关键信息。故选F。 5．C　根据下文“but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of (但它是真正品格的最好标志，也是别人可以引以为傲的美德)”可知，空处与下文构成语义上的转折关系。因此C项“People with moral courage rarely get medals (有道德勇气的人很少获得奖牌)”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2023·开化中学高一检测When it comes to the symbol of Chinese culture，the images of giant pandas may catch the foreigners' imagination. However，many may ignore the fact that bamboo，the main food of the national treasure，also 1．__has__(have)a far­reaching influence on the Chinese people. To the Chinese people，bamboo is 2．__a__ symbol of virtue. It reflects people's souls and emotions. Throughout history，bamboo has given 3．__inspiration__(inspire)to many artists. A large number of artistic works have been made with the theme of bamboo，including poems，paintings and music. The tall，straight and beautiful bamboo 4．__has__been__(be) a favourite of Chinese scholars and artists since ancient times，who have spoken highly of 5．__its__(it) character. Bai Juyi，a great poet of the Tang Dynasty，compared bamboo 6．__to__ a “virtuous man” in his article. Zheng Banqiao，a celebrated Qing Dynasty painter，devoted his whole life to 7．__painting__(paint) bamboo. Many ancient scholars chose to live in deep mountains 8．__surrounded__(surround) by bamboo forests, 9．__where__ they drank wine，wrote poems or painted pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature. By leading such a simple life，they wanted to stay away from worldly affairs. Su Dongpo，a famous poet of the Song Dynasty，wrote in his poem，“I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo. Without meat，I will be 10．__thinner__(thin) than before. Without bamboo，I will be coarse(粗俗的) forever.” 【文本大意】文章主要说明了竹子对中国人的深远影响。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人们的心性和情感。 1．has　考查时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实用一般现在时，本句主语为bamboo，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 2．a　考查冠词。a symbol of．..为固定短语，意为“……的象征”。故填a。 3．inspiration　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作has given的直接宾语，故填inspire的名词形式。故填inspiration。 4．has been　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时。本句主语为bamboo，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 5．its　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词character，故用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6．to　考查介词。compare．..to．..为固定短语，意为“把……比作……”。故填to。 7．painting　考查非谓语动词。短语devote sth to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。故填painting。 8．surrounded　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为chose，因此所给词需用非谓语动词形式，山是被围绕，因此此处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 9．where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词deep mountains，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．thinner　考查形容词比较级。根据than before可知，此处用形容词比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。故填thinner。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$