Unit4 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word

Unit 4　Space Exploration (见学生用书P97) Interstellar《星际穿越》 We used to look up at the sky and wonder at our place in the stars. Now we just look down, and worry about our place in the dirt. 我们曾经仰望星空，思考我们在宇宙中的位置。而如今，我们只会低着头，担心如何在这片土地上活下去。 The Martian《火星救援》 I admit it's fatally dangerous, but I'd get to fly around like Iron Man. 我承认这跟玩命一样危险，但是我能像钢铁侠那样飞来飞去。 Passengers《太空旅客》 You can't get so hung up on where you'd rather be that you forget to make the most of where you are. 你不能总想着去远方，而忘记怎样过好眼前的生活。 2001: A Space Odyssey《2001：太空漫游》 I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do. 我正在把自己发挥到极致，这就是我认为任何有意识的个体都希望做到的。 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 《银河系漫游指南》 It's an important and popular fact that things are not always what they seem. 有个众所周知的真理，眼见并不一定为实。 Seven Ages of Starlight《恒星七纪》 We may never know for sure whether there's life elsewhere. But we do know a lot about where we came from, and that's because we've learned so much about things here on earth from looking far out in space. 我们可能永远无法确定在其他地方是否有生命(存在)。但我们十分了解我们来自何方，那是因为我们从对太空的深度探索中学到了这地球上的很多事情。 [日积月累] hung up十分担忧；想得过多 Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking (见学生用书P98) The universe is full of magical things，patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper. 宇宙充满着不可思议的事物，耐心地等待着我们的智慧变得更加敏锐。 【Listening and Speaking】 1．__astronaut__ n．宇航员；太空人 2．__procedure__ n．程序；步骤；手续 3．__mental__ adj.精神的；思想的 4．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)__厘米__ 5．__intelligent__ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 6．be curious __about__对……感到好奇 【Listening and Talking】 1．soap n.__肥皂__ 2．__towel__ n. 毛巾；抹布 3．microwave n．(also microwave oven)__微波炉__ 4．__tissue__ n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 5．__facility__ n．设施；设备 6．keen adj.__热衷的；渴望的__ 7．__attach__ vt.系；绑；贴 8．__oxygen__ n．氧；氧气 【Listening and Speaking】 1．The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为中国第一位宇航员的。(教材P38) be curious about对……感到好奇 【拓展归纳】 (1)curious adj.好奇的，好打听的；稀奇古怪的 be curious to do sth 很想做某事 It is curious that．.. 真奇怪…… (2)curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy sb's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 (3)curiously adv.好奇地；特别地；奇怪地 【活学活用】 (1)When students __are__curious__about__ something, they will seek an explanation. 当学生们对某事感到好奇时，他们会寻求一个解释。 (2)The boy was curious __to__know__(know) what the bag contained, so __out__of__curiosity__， he opened it and saw the things inside, which satisfied his curiosity. 这个男孩想知道包里有什么，因此出于好奇，他打开了它并看到了里面的东西，这满足了他的好奇心。 (3)__It__ is curious that Billy hasn't phoned when he promised he would. 真奇怪，比利答应他会打电话来，可是还没打来。 Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with innocent but curious eyes. 她高兴地唱着歌，用天真而好奇的眼睛注视着她周围的环境。 2．Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。(教材P38) mental adj.(connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking)精神的；思想的；智力的 (1)mental development智力发展 physical and mental health 身心健康 physical and mental conditions 身心状况 (2)mentally adv.精神上；心理上；智力上 physically adv.身体上；肉体上 【活学活用】 (1)She had a mental picture of how the house would look when they finished redecorating it. 她想象着他们重新装修后这所房子会是什么样子。 (2)These __mental__exercises__are designed to break linear thinking habits and encourage the creativity that is needed for innovation. 这些思维练习旨在打破线性思维习惯，激发创新所需要的创造力。 (3)Poor housing and family stress can affect both __physical__and__mental__health__． 住房条件差和家庭压力会影响身心健康。 (4)It's going to be a tough competition but I'm __mentally__and__physically__ prepared for it. 那会是一场艰苦的比赛，但我在身心上已做好了准备。 My mental tug­of­war kept going on when I suddenly realised what I should do. 我的大脑拉锯战还在继续，我突然意识到我应该做什么。 3．First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.首先，你必须足够聪明以获得一个相关的大学学位。(教材P39) intelligent adj.(good at thinking clearly and quickly, at understanding difficult ideas and subjects)有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；智能的 (1)intelligent software/systems智能软件/系统 a highly intelligent student一个非常聪明的学生 (2)intelligence n．智力；才智 artificial intelligence人工智能 a person of high/low intelligence智力高/低的人 【活学活用】 (1)As a matter of fact, naughty kids are mostly energetic and __intelligent__． 事实上，顽皮的孩子大多都精力充沛，而且聪明。 (2)Susan's __a__very__intelligent__woman__ who knows her own mind. ＝Susan is a woman of high __intelligence__who knows her own mind. 苏珊是个非常聪明、有她自己想法的女子。 (3)新外研必修第三册In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create __an__intelligent__walking__house__. 就环境而言，现在可以创造一个智能的行走屋。 (4)As far as I am concerned, all children were born with equal __intelligence__， and family nurture plays an important role in their later development. 在我看来，所有的孩子生来智力都是一样的，家庭教育对他们以后的发展起着重要的作用。 Her academic record was constantly maintained at the top level, which resulted from her devotion to study and intelligent nature. 她的学习成绩一直保持在顶尖水平，这是因为她对学习的投入和聪明的天性。 4．Talk about how to become an astronaut谈论怎样成为一名宇航员(教材P38) Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。(教材P38) 句型公式： 【拓展归纳】 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中的疑问词不包括疑问副词why。 (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构(whether也适用于此结构)，主要有以下几种句法功能： ①作主语：What to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 吃什么已经不像以前那么容易了。 ②作动词宾语：You must know clearly what to say at this meeting. 你必须清楚地知道在这个会议上要说什么。 ③作介词宾语：I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack. 我找到一本关于如何避免心脏病发作的书。 ④作表语：The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是去哪里找经济援助。 ⑤作名词同位语：The question whether to tell the truth troubled the girl. 是否要实话实说，这个问题让那个女孩很苦恼。 【活学活用】 (1)Do you know where to get the application form? 你知道去哪里拿申请表吗？ (2)You have a number of topics from which __to__choose__． 你有很多话题可以选择。 (3)When you are trying to advise someone about __what__to__do__ or __what__not__to__do__， you can use “should/ought to” or “should not/ought not to”． 当你试图建议某人做什么或者不做什么时，你可以使用“should/ought to”或者“should not/ought not to”。 How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比在哪里停止更困难。 【Listening and Talking】 1．I'm very keen to know．..我非常想知道……(教材P43) keen adj.(very interested, eager or wanting to do something very much)热衷的；渴望的；着迷的；灵敏的；敏锐的 be keen on (doing)喜欢(做)…… be keen to do sth热衷于/渴望做某事 take a keen interest in对……产生浓厚的兴趣 【活学活用】 (1)A majority of Chinese youth __are__keen__on__having/are__keen__to__have__ a car of their own. 大部分中国年轻人都热衷于拥有一辆他们自己的车。 (2)I'm __keen__to__share__ this belief with my students in the hope of helping them have a better understanding of life. 我很愿意和我的学生分享这个信念，希望能帮助他们更好地理解生活。 (3)写出下列各句中keen的中文意思 ①They were very keen to start work as soon as possible.__渴望的__ ②Daniel's very keen on football.__着迷的__ ③Though advanced in years, he has a keen sense of hearing.__敏锐的__ ④As she walked away, Joe felt a keen sense of loss.__强烈的__ I've been in several international summer camps, from which I've acquired not only the knowledge and skills of communicating with foreign students but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange. 我参加过几个国际夏令营，从中我不仅获得了与外国学生交流的知识和技巧，而且敏锐地意识到文化交流的重要性。 2．While sleeping，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.在睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己系在某个东西上以防止到处飘浮。(教材P46) attach vt.系；绑；贴 (1)attach/tie/fasten．..to．.. 把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to sth认为某事重要 (2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的 be attached to ．..附属于……；依恋…… 【活学活用】 (1)Please attach labels__to__ the luggage. 请把标签贴在行李上。 (2)That middle school, which __is__attached__to__ a university, is well­known throughout the country. 那所大学的附属中学在全国很有名。 (3)In the new century, we still should __attach__importance__to__ the development of economy. 在新世纪，我们仍然要重视经济发展。 (4)单句语法填空 ①This hospital __attached__(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. ②My father asked me to attach a stamp __to__ the envelope and mail it. ③Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance to __becoming__(become) rich and famous. ④In the UK, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning __attached__(attach) to them. Besides, an online performance of the opera is available free to audience by clicking the link attached. 此外，观众可以通过点击所附链接免费观看这部歌剧的在线演出。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业16) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$