内容正文:
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
· be full of = be filled with 充满了... happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上 take a shower 淋雨 take a bath 盆浴
· get in the shower 在洗澡 oversleep – overslept – overslept: v. 睡过头 over-: 超过
· 过去完成时:
1、 定义:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。(过去的过去)2、 构成:had + 动词的过去分词
3、 标志性的词有:already, yet, by the time, before, when,by the end of等
如: By the time I got to the station, the bus had already left. 在我到达车站之前,汽车就已经离开了。
Before I went into the classroom, the teacher had already begun the class.
中考链接:( )1、 When Li Ming hurried home,he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has;been sent B had;sent C has;sent D had;been sent
( )2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
( )3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had( )4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
答案:1、D(当李明急匆匆回到家时,他发现他的妈妈已经被送进医院。“李明急匆匆回到家”发生在过去,“妈妈被送入医院”在“李明回家之前”就发生,所以“妈妈被送入医院”应该用过去完成时态。been sent 是被动语态) 2、A 3.D 4.C
· already:已经(用于肯定句,放句中) yet:已经(用于否定句或疑问句,放句尾)
· be late for 迟到 on time 准时 in time 及时 go off: 发出声响;离开;(食物等)变质
· keep doing sth = keep on doing sth 继续做某事 tooth的复数:teeth 牙齿 at least 至少 at most 至多
· luckily 幸运地是 unluckily 不幸地是 luck: 运气 (不可数名词) good luck 祝你好运!
· wake up 醒来 put on 穿上;上演;张贴 take off 脱下;起飞;休假 give sb a lift 捎某人一程
· arrive at+ 小地点 :到达... arrive in+大地点:到达... get to 到达...(口语) reach + 地点:到达
· around = about = or so 大约 be about to do sth 正要做某事 go up 上升;上楼
· decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth决定做某事
· even though = even if 即使;尽管 as if = as though 好像 wait/stand in line 排队 cut in line 插队
· 发生什么事情了?怎么了?的表达句型:
What is going on ? What’s the matter? What’s wrong ? What happened? What’s up?
· Plane = airplane = aeroplane 飞机