内容正文:
Unit 10
You' re supposed to shake hands.
1
单元作业目标
语言
能力 话题:习俗。
语法:能正确使用“be supposed/expected to do”结构;并会正
确运用“It's+adj.+to do sth.” 结构。
表达:能谈论不同国家的习俗,知道什么该做、什么不该做。
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单元作业目标
语言
能力 语篇:
1.阅读不同国家有关习俗的篇章,了解不同国家的文化及习俗礼
仪。
2.通过作业活动,学会正确使用生词表中的重点词汇和常用表
达,积累有关文化及习俗礼仪的词汇和相关表达。
3.通过作业活动,能介绍中国不同情境下的相关礼仪。
续表
3
单元作业目标
文化
意识 1.通过作业活动,了解各国文化背景、习俗礼仪,学会在不同场
合的得体表现,提升跨文化意识。
2.通过作业活动,能用所学语言描述文化现象与文化差异,表达
自己的价值取向,认同中华文化。
3.通过作业活动,了解不同国家的人们待人接物的基本礼仪和交
际方式。
续表
4
单元作业目标
思维
品质 1.通过作业活动, 能提取、整理、概况语篇的关键信息、主要
内容、思想和观点,判断各种信息的异同和关联。
2.通过作业活动,能借助笔记、表格或要点归纳的方式加强语言
记忆,使短时记忆转化为长时记忆。
学习
能力 1.通过作业活动,能在有关礼仪的学习活动中积极与他人合作,
共同完成学习任务。
2.通过作业活动,能借助不同的英语数字资源或平台,学习和了
解中国和西方的礼仪和文化习俗。
续表
5
Section A
第1课时(1a-2c)
6
根据句意及汉语提示写单词, 使句子完整、通顺。
1.We should know some local _________(风俗) when we come to
a new city.
customs
2.Whenever he meets his teachers, he often ______(鞠躬) to
them.
bows
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3.The cat is so lovely that the girl couldn't help _______(亲吻) it.
kissing
4.The old couple often ______(打招呼)each other in the morning.
greet
5.I was _______(邀请) to Lisa's birthday party, but I was too
busy to attend it.
invited
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一、听力理解。
请听下面5段对话,回答第1至第5小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.What does Tina always ask?
A
A.Have you eaten yet?
B.Can you come?
C.Where are you going?
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【听力材料】W: How strange Tina is! She always asks, “Have you eaten yet?”
M: That's a traditional way of Chinese greeting. It's nothing more than a Chinese way of saying “Hello”or “Hi”.
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( ) 2.Where will the woman go?
B
A.To her company.
B.To Paris.
C.To the train station.
【听力材料】W: I can't find my handbag!
M: What's in it?
W: There is some money and a passport in it. I have to find it because I will take a plane to Paris.
M: I will help you.
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( ) 3.How do French people greet each other?
C
A.By bowing.
B.By shaking hands.
C.By kissing on the face.
【听力材料】W: Why do some women here kiss each other when they say “hello”?
M: Well, people in France kiss on the face to greet each other when they meet.
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( ) 4.How long has the man been a bus driver?
B
A.For a year. B.For six months. C.For two years.
【听力材料】W: Have you been a bus driver for a long time?
M: No, only for half a year.
W: Do you like to be a bus driver?
M: Yes, I enjoy it.
W: That's good!
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( ) 5.Which of the following is true?
A
A.Englishmen are polite.
B.Englishmen like working with women.
C.Englishmen don't like to open doors for women.
【听力材料】M: Now I know why men in Britain are called gentlemen.
W: Why?
M: In England, men are very polite to women. They usually open doors for women when they walk with women.
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二、单项填空。
( ) 1.Last year, I visited Shanghai ________ the first time. Then
I fell in love ________ this beautiful city.
B
A.for; on B.for; with C.with; on D.with; with
( ) 2.—Some exchange students are coming to our school. I
don't know how to ______ them.
—Just smile and say hello.
B
A.stop B.greet C.thank D.invite
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( ) 3.In our country, when a guest comes to our home, we are
supposed ______ up and shake hands with him or her.
B
A.stand B.to stand C.standing D.stood
( ) 4.—Which do you like better, Daming Lake or Baotu Spring?
—I like ______ of them. They are important symbols of Jinan.
D
A.none B.neither C.all D.both
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( ) 5.—Why did you call Lisa?
—Because I wanted to ______ what else she did last night.
B
A.work out B.find out C.leave out D.take out
( ) 6.—Is your mother at home?
—No, she isn't. She has gone to the market. I will call you ______
she comes back.
C
A.so that B.even if C.as soon as D.now that
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三、阅读理解。
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cake and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
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Denmark
A flag is flown outside a window to show that people in that
house are having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's
bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he
wakes up.
India
Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on
their birthdays children wear colored clothes to school and give
out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps
them to do this.
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Japan
The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special
time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are
the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.
Holland
The birthday child receives an especially large present. The
family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it
beautiful.
续表
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( ) 1.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, what can
you see outside the window?
C
A.Flowers. B.Presents. C.A flag. D.A chair.
( ) 2.In which country, flowers are put on the chair of the
birthday child?
D
A.Japan. B.Denmark. C.India. D.Holland.
( ) 3.In Japan,what age of birthday is more important for boys?
C
A.15. B.7. C.5. D.3.
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( ) 4.What can we know according to the passage?
D
A.All kids put on new clothes on their birthdays.
B.Gifts are put under a kid's bed before his birthday in Denmark.
C.In India chocolates are given to the birthday kid on his birthday.
D.An especially big gift will be sent to the kid on his birthday in Holland.
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( ) 5.What is the passage mainly about?
B
A.It's about similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries.
B.It's about different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries.
C.It's about children's birthdays in Western countries.
D.It's about the importance of children's birthdays.
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Unit 10
You' re supposed to shake hands.
24
Section A
第2课时(2d-3c)
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勾出你所认识的单词、词组并翻译。
1.welcome party( )________
迎新会
2.hold out my hand( )____________
伸出我的手
3.be relaxed about( )_____________
对……很放松
4.value the time( )__________
珍惜时间
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5.drop by( )__________
顺便拜访
6.capital( )______
首都
7.after all( )______
毕竟
8.get mad( )______
生气
9.make an effort to( )__________
努力去做
10.no big deal( )____________
没什么大事
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一、单项填空。
( ) 1.—Jim, could you please wash your clothes?______, you are
no longer a child.
—All right, Mom.
B
A.First of all B.After all
C.As a result D.For example
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( ) 2.—What a good ______ you have given me about how to
study English well!Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
B
A.custom B.suggestion C.advice D.opinion
( ) 3.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present;
you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the
future.
B
A.that; what B.what; / C.which; that D./; that
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( ) 4.With everyone's ______, we have seen a bluer and clearer
sky than before in Taiyuan.
A
A.effort B.praise C.victory D.purpose
( ) 5.—What are you doing this weekend, Scott?
—______. I suppose I'll just read some books at home.
A
A.Not much B.Not really
C.It's no big deal D.No problem
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( ) 6.The little girl felt quite excited when the plane ______
from the Capital Airport.
C
A.took away B.took up C.took off D.took down
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二、阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
everything good lives careful
ticket our tall because
dislike want cartoon vacation
My best friend is someone special whom I can share all my
feelings with. He is Ruby. He 1._____ with me as my neighbour in
the same place. We met each other in the nursery class on the
lives
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very first day. We sit together in the classroom and share
2.___________ very happily without any problems. We know each
other very 3._____ and we also understand each other's need. He is
4.____, good looking and smart. He is very good at studies and
polite to everyone. He does his classwork and homework very
5._________. He is the teacher's favourite student, 6.________ he is
very punctual(守时的) and follows all the rules.
everything
well
tall
carefully
because
We share 7._____ lunch in the lunch time. He always respects
my feelings and helps me. Most of our hobbies, likes and
8.________ are similar. We love listening to music, watching
9._________ and playing cards at home. We take care of each other
at school. We share school copies and help each other whenever
one of us remain absent from the school. We love drawing pictures
in our spare time. We go for a picnic with our parents together in
every winter and summer 10._________.
our
dislikes
cartoons
vacation
三、补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Binbin!
B: Yeah. 1.___
A: What are you nervous about?
B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.
2.___
A: Sure.
B: 3.___
E
C
D
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A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner.
4.___ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: 5.___ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your
friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time
to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how
much you enjoyed the evening.
G
B
A. It's good for you to stay at home.
B. After the meal, don't leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand?
D. What rules do they have in America?
E. But I'm a bit nervous.
F. You're supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It's impolite to arrive late.
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Unit 10
You' re supposed to shake hands.
38
Section A
第3课时(Grammar Focus-4c)
39
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is very important _________(spend) time with family and
friends.
to spend
2.I used ________(walk) to school, but now I'm gradually getting
used to _______(take) a bus.
to walk
taking
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3.As soon as I _____(hold) out my hand, he bowed.
held
4.You are supposed to take off your gloves before ________(shake)
hands.
shaking
5.The weather in the _________(north) part is much colder than
that in the southern part.
northern
6.China Daily is worth ________(read). We can learn a lot from
it.
reading
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一、单项填空。
( ) 1.Young people are supposed ______ their seats to old
people on the crowded bus.
C
A.offer B.offering
C.to offer D.to be offered
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( ) 2.—Do you mind ______ the dictionary to me?
—No, I don't.
A
A.passing B.pass C.to pass D.to passing
( ) 3.Mr. White moved to Shenyang two years ago. Now he
______ Chinese food.
D
A.is used to eat B.used to eat
C.used to eating D.is used to eating
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( ) 4.This is an educational film. It's worth ______.
A
A.watching B.to be watched
C.to watch D.watch
( ) 5.We should ______ the friendship that we have developed
in the past years.
B
A.change B.value C.make D.win
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( ) 6.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
D
A.In that case B.For example
C.By the way D.After all
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二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.下课后,请把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。(完成译句)
After class, please ______ the chalk ____ the blackboard.
clean
off
2.You help me. You are kind. (用it作形式主语)
____ kind ___ you to help me.
It's
of
3.I don't think you should shout at your parents. (改为同义句)
I don't think you ____ supposed/expected ___ shout at your parents.
are
to
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4.They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ they __________ to do when they meet for the first
time?
What
are
supposed
5.I'm not sure how I should behave at the party. (改为同义句)
I'm not sure how ___ ________ at the party.
to
behave
6.I was expected to go to the birthday party at 6:00. (对画线部分
提问)
_______ ______ _____ expected to go to the birthday party?
When
were
you
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三、阅读理解。
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also,don't wrap a present in white,black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼).Don't give a knife,because something sharp can cut a friendship.
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In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one,three,five,etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner,flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
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( ) 1.According to the passage, ______ must never be given to
Chinese people as presents.
D
A.flowers B.clothes C.food D.clocks
( ) 2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in
______.
C
A.Germany B.China
C.both China and Germany D.both China and Russia
( ) 3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese
in the passage?
A
A.偶数的 B.奇数的 C.甚至 D.平坦
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( ) 4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in
Germany?
B
A.Thirteen of something.
B.Flowers except red roses.
C.An even number of something.
D.Something wrapped in brown paper.
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( ) 5.Which of the following can be the best title?
C
A.Foreigners' Presents.
B.Giving Flowers as Presents.
C.Different Customs in Giving Presents.
D.Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents.
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Unit 10
You' re supposed to shake hands.
53
Section B
第4课时(1a-1d)
54
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
empty manner expect east hit
1.Students are _________ to return books on time.
expected
2.Shanghai is in the ________ part of China.
eastern
3.The box is _______. There is nothing in it.
empty
4.You shouldn't use your chopsticks _______ your bowl in China.
to hit
5.It's believed that good _________ are important to everyone.
manners
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一、听力理解。
请听下面一段对话,回答第1至第3小题。对话读两遍。
( ) 1.How does the girl feel?
C
A.Relaxed. B.Angry. C.Worried.
( ) 2.When will the girl go to Japan?
A
A.Next month. B.Next week. C.Tomorrow.
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( ) 3.What can we know about the customs in Japan?
B
A.Sharing food with others is OK.
B.Making noise while eating noodles is OK.
C.Giving gifts to the host is common.
【听力材料】W: I've been reading something on Japanese customs. It has got me worried.
M: What are you worried about?
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W: There are so many rules in Japan! I'm scared that I might make some terrible social mistakes. You know I have to go to Japan next month.
M: I'm sure that if you're careful of your words, you'll be fine.
W: That's not the point. Good manners in Japan are different from good manners here. Sometimes they're complete opposites!
M: Like what?
W: Well, here you can't make noises while eating noodles. However, it's OK in Japan.
M: Really? I didn't hear of that.
W: And it's common to give gifts to your hosts here, but there are so many gifts that can be bad!
二、根据句子及所给单词的首字母或中文意思写出所缺单词。
1.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black came out to g_____ us when we got to
the farm.
reet
2.This is an _______(空的) box. I think the boy can carry it.
empty
3.You have to mind your m_______ when you go abroad for the
first time.
anners
4.Beijing, the c______ of China, is one of the most ancient cities in
China.
apital
5.There are four ________(季节) in a year. Spring is one of them.
seasons
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三、七选五。
1.___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to
learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them
for some time.2.___ They come with their own special rules and
traditions.
C
E
3.___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as
making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be
rude.
B
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There are also some superstitions(迷信)related to chopsticks.
For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left
standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense(香) that
Chinese use to honor the dead. 4.___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either,
as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children
do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars
in the future.
D
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Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.
5.___ Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimes receive chopsticks as a
wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks
to make them look like fine artworks.
G
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A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks.
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives
well.
G. In Chinese,“chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”,which means to have
babies soon.
63
Unit 10
You' re supposed to shake hands.
64
Section B
第5课时(2a-2e)
65
阅读课本2b的信件,回答下列问题。
1.This is a letter from ________ to ______.
Look at the picture. Then answer the questions:
Lin Yue
Laura
66
(1) What can you see in the picture?
______________________________________________________________
___________
I can see a plate of dishes, a knife, some forks and some spoons on a table.
(2) What does the passage mainly talk about?
_______________________________________________
It mainly talks about the table manners in France.
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2.Read and match the paragraphs with main ideas.
3.Scan the passage and find the topic sentences of each paragraph.
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一、根据句意,选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空,每个短语限用一次。
get used to knock at cut up
make sb. feel at home point at
go out of one's way
1.“Don't _________ others with your chopsticks. It's impolite,” my
mother said to me.
point at
69
2.I spent a lot of time _______________ the life in China.
getting used to
3.I ____________________ to get up early to visit Mr. Smith, but he
was not at home.
went out of my way
4.The Greens are friendly to me. They always try to
______________________.
make me feel at home
5.I helped my mother _______ some meat just now.
cut up
6.When you visit someone, it's polite ____________ the door before
entering.
to knock at
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二、单项填空。
( ) 1.—Is it necessary ________ us ________ some photos
before saving the old man?
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
D
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
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( ) 2.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home
______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
C
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
( ) 3.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active
and willing to make friends.
B
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
( ) 4.The food in the south is quite different from that in the
north, so Mary didn't ______ it at first.
C
A.deal with B.use to C.get used to D.look up to
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( ) 5.—You were not at home when I ______ your home.
—Oh, I was shopping then.
B
A.passed on B.dropped by C.got off D.went away
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三、补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Rick, Chou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really?I'd love to go. 1.___
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they
share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. 2.___
A: Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is
difficult to pick up.
G
D
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B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er…sometimes the Chinese will put food in your bowl to show
their kindness. Don't refuse it.
B: 3.___
A: Just say“Thank you”and leave the food there.
B: 4.___
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way,never stick
them in your rice. It's impolite.
B: 5.___
B
E
A
A. I got it. Thank you.
B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?
C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?
D. Do they use spoons?
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. Children are not allowed to speak.
G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
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四、七选五。
If you've done any travelling, you must know that customs are
different from one culture to another. Even if you haven't travelled
at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren't
exactly acceptable in other countries. 1.___ Here's how to be polite
in some different countries.
E
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When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow
lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both
hands, and open them later. 2.___ For the Japanese, it's better to
hint(暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness(含糊)
during conversations.
B
3.___ For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a
gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take
it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or
looks, try not to think it impolite. It's just an observation(观察)
on their part.
D
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You'd better say “please” and “thank you” often in France.
Always thank people for their time. If you've been offered help at
a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure
that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. 4.___ If you go
on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to
him/her unless you're on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a
certain distance during talks because personal space is very
important there.
It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 5.___
A
F
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A. And don't speak when your mouth is full.
B. Avoid asking and answering questions directly.
C. Showing someone the bottom of your shoe is impolite in
Pakistan.
D. In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for
you.
E. So it's important to educate yourself on politeness before you
go to another country.
F. If you really don't know how to be polite in a foreign country,
just do as the local people do.
G. You can do what you want to.
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Unit 10
You' re supposed to shake hands.
81
Section B
第6课时(3a-Self Check)
82
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My brother is very glad to know how _________(solve) the
problem.
to solve
2.He ran to catch the bus as ________(quick) as he could.
quickly
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3.I'm sorry to keep you ________(wait) for a long time.
waiting
4.He always leaves the house early _________(avoid) ________
(get) to school late.
to avoid
getting
5.We shouldn't enter the room without _________(knock) at the
door first.
knocking
6._________(learn) how to behave at the table ___(be) a big
challenge.
Learning
is
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一、单项填空。
( ) 1.—Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. He is good at different kinds of ball games ______ baseball.
A
A.except B.besides C.without D.expect
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( ) 2.—I'm very ______ about what to wear to school. I don't
care about it.
—But you know no one is allowed to wear their own clothes to
school.
B
A.serious B.relaxed C.excited D.uneasy
( ) 3.A lot of museums in China are worth ______. If you have
time, you can choose to go.
D
A.visited B.visit C.to visit D.visiting
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( ) 4.—Hurry up! Our plane will ______ soon.
—Don't worry. We still have enough time.
B
A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take after
( ) 5.The bag that my grandma made by hand for me ______
gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A
A.nearly B.normally C.gradually D.usually
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( ) 6.—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I'll see him ______ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very
much.
C
A.as far as B.as long as
C.as soon as D.as easily as
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二、书面表达。
假如你是李明,你的朋友Jack要来中国学习一年,他需要寄宿在一个中国家庭里。但是他不了解中国的风俗习惯,写信向你求助。请你给他写封邮件并给他一些建议。词数80—120。
(一) 参照下面的提示补全句子。
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1.Table manners in China.
It's polite to _______________________________________________
It's not polite to _________________________
You're supposed to _____________________
It's impolite to __________________________________
ask older people to start eating first at the table.
pick up your bowl to eat.
use chopsticks to eat.
stick your chopsticks into your food.
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2.House rules in China.
You're supposed to _____________________
You're supposed to _________________________
You're not supposed to ______________________
greet the host family.
shake hands with people.
say “nihao” to people.
3.Going out with people
You should _________
You should __________________________________
call first.
make a going-out plan with friends.
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4.Writing tips:
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(二) 根据以上思路,写出完整的邮件。
#b#
______________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jack,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you're eating at the table, it's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to
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______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
_____________________________________________________________
#b#
_____________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes!
Li Ming
stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there. In our house, you're supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don't usually hug or kiss people. When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
221506.05
2023
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