内容正文:
Unit 4 History and Traditions
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有朋自远方来,
不亦乐乎!
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from afar?
When I walk along with two others,
they may serve me as my teacher.
三人行,
必有我师。
Learning without reflecting leads to confusion; reflecting without learning ends in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
What you don’t want done to yourself, don’t do to others.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
To learn and at due time to repeat what
one has learnt, isn’t that after all a pleasure?
学而时习之,不亦乐乎?
watch and summarize his roles and philosophy
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Thinker/spiritual leader
Educator
Statesman政治家
Philosopher哲学家
Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism 儒家学派创始人
Symbol of Chinese culture
Confucius
watch and learn
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Temple of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
Temple of Confucius : The most famous and largest temple honoring the great sage. It is also a UNESCO world Heritage Site.
Kong Family Mansion: It was the historical home of the descendents(后代) of Confucius from where they managed ceremonies. It is now a museum.
Cemetery(墓地)of Confucius: This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried.
Three Confucius “三孔”
孔庙
孔府
孔林
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12
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
step 2 while-listening
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While-listening
1. Listen and choose the correct answers.
1. What’s William looking for?
A. Confucius Temple.
B. Kong Family Mansion.
C. Cemetery of Confucius.
2. How many descedants does Confucius have?
A. 3,000. B. 3,000,000. C. 1,300,000.
3. What’s Xiao Kong’s research project about?
A. Confucius’ ideas about education.
B. Confucius’ ideas about philosophy.
C. Confucius’ ideas about politics.
Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
He was a wise man.
He lived over 2,500 years ago.
Confucius has over 3 million descendants.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
While-listening
fact 和 opinion的判断是否正确
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Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F),or not mentioned (NM).
T
F
NM
T
F
NM
T
F
NM
T
F
NM
Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.
Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
reflecting
education
While-listening
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1. What kind of person do you think Confucius is?
2. What are his ideas of education?
3. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?
Please introduce Confucius to your partners with the information below.
Task2 Discussion
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Why are we still talking about or learning from Confucius who lived 2,500 years ago? Is it necessary?
As Chinese, we should know our nation's history, traditon and culture. Confucius is a great symbol in the history of China and his great thoughts on education still play an important role at home and abroad. With the internet providing us easy access to infomation worldwide, we must remember who we are and never lose our identity as the great ship of history moves forward. Only then will we be strong enough to promote our extraordinary culture and help other people around the world understand China better.
Post-listening
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史,起源和文化的民族,就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
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In William’s speech, there are some strange expressions. Do you know their meanings?
Post-listening
Achilles’ heel
pull one’s leg
fish out of water
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Idioms are always connected with history and culture.
So as the historic sites.
Achilles’ heel
pull one’s leg
fish out of water
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles' heel
pull one's leg
fish out of water
如芒在背
something that is someone’s weakness
to joke with someone
Something who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place
弱点;要害
戏弄
浑身不自在
Guess the Chinese equivalent of the following English idioms.
English idiom Chinese equivalent
Love me, love my dog.
Kill two birds with a stone.
a piece of cake
When pigs fly
break a leg
祝你好运
爱屋及乌
一石二鸟
小菜一碟
母猪上树
Listening and Talking
Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination
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Listening and Talking
Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination
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What you had expected
What you saw
What you heard
What you ate
Your feeling
Your comment
What aspects are included when you talk about a trip you had in the past?
Pre-listening
Your experiences
Your recommendations
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Have you ever been to Pingyao? Do you know something about Pingyao?
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Have you ever been to Pingyao before?
Ancient Government Office
Qiao Family Courtyard
Rishengchang Bank
Shuanglin Temple
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Ming-Qing Street
Wang Family Courtyard
the City Wall
Mount Mian
Zhenguo Temple
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Video time
Watch a video to know about the Ancient City of Pingyao.
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Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, China. Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned.
A Backpacker
A receptionist
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□Ming-Qing Street □ Ancient Government Office □Qiao Family Courtyard
□Wang Family Courtyard □ Rishengchang Bank □Mount Mian
□the city wall □ Zhengguosi Temple □Shuanglin Temple
While-listening
Task1
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I had expected something different. Paul sounded ___________
It was like walking into history. Paul sounded ___________
It wasn’t as big as I had expected. Paul sounded ___________
Some of the snacks there are amazing. Xiao Yan sounded ___________
I had no idea there would be so many tourists. Paul sounded ___________
Wow, I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall. Xao Yan sounded ___________
Listen once more. Complete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt.
disappointed
amazed
disappointed
amazed
surprised
surprised
While-listening
Task2
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Xiao Yan: Hi, Paul. I’m sorry to hear you’re leaving tomorrow. So what did you make of Pingyao?
Paul: Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed. I had expected something different. But then I walked into the old city. I was so amazed! It was like walking into history. So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Xiao Yan: Yes, Pingyao has a long history—over 2,000 years. It used to be a very important banking centre in China
Paul: Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen. I’ve got to say though, it wasn’t as big as I had expected. But it was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost 200 years ago.
Xiao Yan: Oh, well, what about the Ming-qing Street—that’s pretty big. Some of the snacks there are amazing.
Paul: Oh, that place, yes. But I had no idea there would be so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple.
Xiao Yan: Oh, cool, that’s one of my favourite places! It’s so peaceful out there.
Paul: Yeah, that place is really quiet. And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn’t believe how big and lifelike they were.
Xiao Yan: Yes, they’re amazing. So today you walked along the city wall, right?
Paul: Unfortunately, no. I just didn’t have the time.
Xiao Yan: Wow, I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer, Paul. There’s so much more of Pingyao’s history to see.
Paul: Oh, don’t worry, I’ll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can’t get enough of those beef noodles.
Express feelings
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I had no idea ...
I didn’t know…
I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that …
It was so much fun!
It was a little disappointing.
It wasn’t as good/interesting/fun as I’d expected.
Expressing excitement, surprise, and disappointment
Post-listening
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So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties
So today you walked along the city wall, right?
Yes, Pingyao has a long history—over 2,000 years. It used to be a very important banking centre in China
Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen. …But it was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost 200 years ago.
Some of the snacks there are amazing.
I just can’t get enough of those beef noodles.
And some of those sculptures(雕像)—wow! I couldn’t believe how big and lifelike they were.
Buildings
History
&
culture
Food
Art
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Imagine one of you has just visited Pingyao. Work in pairs and role-play the conversation below.
Talking
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A: How is your trip to Pingyao?
B: Wow, it’s fantastic. At first, I went to Ming-Qing Street, where I was amazed at so many well-preserved old buildings.
A: That sounds attractive. So how about the food there?
B: To be honest, the food there was (not) as tasty as I had expected, and/but beef noodle is a good choice.
A: Yeah, I know what you mean. Which tourist attraction do you like best?
B: Rishengchang of course. You couldn’t imagine how interesting it is to learn about Jin Businessmen and bank culture.
A: It seems that you really enjoyed your trip. I’m eager to have a trip to Beijing. I can’t wait for my vacation.
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Take turns telling each other about a historic place that you have been to.
Sharing
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人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 第二册
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EVCapture4.2.2软件录制
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本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制,www.ieway.cn
EVCapture4.2.2软件录制
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本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制,www.ieway.cn
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人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 第二册
2019
139656.42
null
134039.55
$$